Pub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099232
Jon Gunnar Fossum, Benjamin Normann Skinstad, Saira Yamin, M. Ullah, F. A. Cheikh
In recent years, the design of systems has been heavily influenced by concerns about privacy and security. Companies have been particularly affected by the introduction of GDPR, which requires them to consider the privacy of individuals when storing personal data or facing significant fines. To address this issue, we have proposed a system that can detect and censor faces in a way that prioritizes privacy. Our system can process videos and automatically identify and blur facial features. We have customized our implementation using Facebook's object detector, Detectron2, and further developed it to enable facial detection and censorship. To evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we conducted statistical tests and a small user study using videos that our system had censored. The results suggest that our implementation can reliably blur facial features to the point where the censored individuals are unrecognizable.
{"title":"Deep learning-based video anonymization for security and privacy","authors":"Jon Gunnar Fossum, Benjamin Normann Skinstad, Saira Yamin, M. Ullah, F. A. Cheikh","doi":"10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099232","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the design of systems has been heavily influenced by concerns about privacy and security. Companies have been particularly affected by the introduction of GDPR, which requires them to consider the privacy of individuals when storing personal data or facing significant fines. To address this issue, we have proposed a system that can detect and censor faces in a way that prioritizes privacy. Our system can process videos and automatically identify and blur facial features. We have customized our implementation using Facebook's object detector, Detectron2, and further developed it to enable facial detection and censorship. To evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we conducted statistical tests and a small user study using videos that our system had censored. The results suggest that our implementation can reliably blur facial features to the point where the censored individuals are unrecognizable.","PeriodicalId":369792,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114321574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099145
A. Khan, Hameed Ullah, U. Faisal, N. Mazhar, Muhammad Yusuf Khan
This paper presents the controller design and visual-inertial state estimation using IMU and camera for the quadrotor's flight. To accomplish this, first, the mathematical modeling of the quadrotor is presented based on Newtonian mechanics. Then a controller is designed that ensures the autonomous flight of the quadrotor. To achieve a high-level practical autonomy, state estimation is the first step. In this regard, vision-only estimation topologies are conventionally used. However, in a few very recent studies visual-inertial combined state estimation methodologies are introduced. In this research, the monocular visual-inertial system (VINS-mono) is utilized to achieve the autonomy of the quadrotor. The approach to employ this algorithm is different from existing work as the authors used offline ground computations that simplify the implementation. The results are presented to solidify the utility of the proposed method.
{"title":"Visual-Inertial State-Estimation Using Ground Station for UAV","authors":"A. Khan, Hameed Ullah, U. Faisal, N. Mazhar, Muhammad Yusuf Khan","doi":"10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099145","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the controller design and visual-inertial state estimation using IMU and camera for the quadrotor's flight. To accomplish this, first, the mathematical modeling of the quadrotor is presented based on Newtonian mechanics. Then a controller is designed that ensures the autonomous flight of the quadrotor. To achieve a high-level practical autonomy, state estimation is the first step. In this regard, vision-only estimation topologies are conventionally used. However, in a few very recent studies visual-inertial combined state estimation methodologies are introduced. In this research, the monocular visual-inertial system (VINS-mono) is utilized to achieve the autonomy of the quadrotor. The approach to employ this algorithm is different from existing work as the authors used offline ground computations that simplify the implementation. The results are presented to solidify the utility of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":369792,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131887123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099306
Muhammad Hassaan Khalid, Hana Sharif, Faisal Rehman, Muhammad Naeem Ullah, Shahbaz Shaukat, Hadia Maqsood, Chaudhry Nouman Ali, Ali Hussain, Irfana Iftikhar
The continuous increasing usage of internet devices in many areas of human life is continuously growing and demanding a proper method to protect these IoT devices from cyber-attacks and vulnerabilities. In this aspect, deep learning neural networks are a very helpful and beneficial method to provide protection to internet devices in many aspects. This study's objective is to systematically research and examine the background of research about neural networks tactics functional to different internet-based devices' safety use-cases. We put the influences we looked at into many different groups to show where this research is lacking. This particular research or findings mainly captures the articles related to “Deep neural networks”, “Cyber risks” and “IOT” in four databanks, namely Science Direct, ACM Digital Library, IEEEXplore and Springer Link. These studies concern 3 main studies, which involve safety aspects, their own Deep Learning network designs, and the occupied datasets. The final round is to find out the loopholes to be examined in the future and vulnerabilities and drawbacks in the IoT security scenario.
互联网设备在人类生活的许多领域的使用不断增加，需要一种适当的方法来保护这些物联网设备免受网络攻击和漏洞。在这方面，深度学习神经网络是一种非常有用和有益的方法，可以在许多方面为互联网设备提供保护。本研究的目的是系统地研究和检验神经网络策略在不同基于互联网的设备安全用例中的研究背景。我们把我们所研究的影响放在许多不同的群体中，以表明这项研究的不足之处。这一特定的研究或发现主要捕获了Science Direct、ACM Digital Library、IEEEXplore和Springer Link四个数据库中与“Deep neural networks”、“Cyber risks”和“IOT”相关的文章。这些研究涉及3个主要研究，涉及安全方面，他们自己的深度学习网络设计和占用的数据集。最后一轮是找出未来需要检查的漏洞，以及物联网安全场景中的漏洞和缺陷。
{"title":"A Brief Overview of Deep Learning Approaches for IoT Security","authors":"Muhammad Hassaan Khalid, Hana Sharif, Faisal Rehman, Muhammad Naeem Ullah, Shahbaz Shaukat, Hadia Maqsood, Chaudhry Nouman Ali, Ali Hussain, Irfana Iftikhar","doi":"10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099306","url":null,"abstract":"The continuous increasing usage of internet devices in many areas of human life is continuously growing and demanding a proper method to protect these IoT devices from cyber-attacks and vulnerabilities. In this aspect, deep learning neural networks are a very helpful and beneficial method to provide protection to internet devices in many aspects. This study's objective is to systematically research and examine the background of research about neural networks tactics functional to different internet-based devices' safety use-cases. We put the influences we looked at into many different groups to show where this research is lacking. This particular research or findings mainly captures the articles related to “Deep neural networks”, “Cyber risks” and “IOT” in four databanks, namely Science Direct, ACM Digital Library, IEEEXplore and Springer Link. These studies concern 3 main studies, which involve safety aspects, their own Deep Learning network designs, and the occupied datasets. The final round is to find out the loopholes to be examined in the future and vulnerabilities and drawbacks in the IoT security scenario.","PeriodicalId":369792,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134343401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099184
Alina Yaqoob, Faisal Rehman, Hana Sharif, Muhammad Hamza Mahmood, S. Sharif, Awais Ahmad, C. Ali, Ali Hussain, Malhar Khan
This examination explores the impacts of both extensive and brief pass associations on Fully Biomedical Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN) Image division. In ordinary, just drawn-out pass associations are employed to pass highlights from the contracting way to the growing way to get better spatial insights lost during down testing. We increment FCNs by utilizing fast detour associations which can be similar to the ones introduced in leftover organizations to expand extremely profound FCNs. The presence of each lengthy and brief skip association is appropriate for incredibly profound FCN, concerning an evaluation of the slope stream. At long last, we show that in the EM dataset, an exceptionally profound FCN may likewise yield outcomes that may be almost the most recent with practically no extra submit handling.
{"title":"Skip Connections' Importance in Biomedical Image Segmentation","authors":"Alina Yaqoob, Faisal Rehman, Hana Sharif, Muhammad Hamza Mahmood, S. Sharif, Awais Ahmad, C. Ali, Ali Hussain, Malhar Khan","doi":"10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099184","url":null,"abstract":"This examination explores the impacts of both extensive and brief pass associations on Fully Biomedical Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN) Image division. In ordinary, just drawn-out pass associations are employed to pass highlights from the contracting way to the growing way to get better spatial insights lost during down testing. We increment FCNs by utilizing fast detour associations which can be similar to the ones introduced in leftover organizations to expand extremely profound FCNs. The presence of each lengthy and brief skip association is appropriate for incredibly profound FCN, concerning an evaluation of the slope stream. At long last, we show that in the EM dataset, an exceptionally profound FCN may likewise yield outcomes that may be almost the most recent with practically no extra submit handling.","PeriodicalId":369792,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134097327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099083
Isma Javed, Muhammad Asad, Y. M. Rind, Azhar Javed Satti, M. Zubair, M. Q. Mehmood
In the recent era of development, metasurfaces have provided a new way to develop ultra-compact multifunctional optical devices by overcoming the bottlenecks of traditional bulky optics. Due to phase singularities, metasurface-enabled Bessel beams of higher orders can carry orbital angular momentum (OAM) which makes them a potential candidate for high-capacity communication and data transmission systems. Herein this manuscript, Bessel beams of distinct order are designed using the technology of computer-generated holography for the visible spectrum. For full-range phase coverage, geometric phase modulation is applied along with a spin decoupling strategy to incorporate multifunctionality. The designed metasurface can transform the incident circular polarization component into its orthogonal one and can produce different-order beams. For proof of the broadband optical operation, the response of the designed metasurface is demonstrated at three wavelengths i.e., 488nm, 532nm, and 633nm. Moreover, a highly indexed lossless material zinc selenide (ZnSe) is introduced for the visible spectrum for a highly efficient optical response. The proposed design strategy can be extensively applied in optical communication, photography, optical data storage, and tomography techniques.
{"title":"Broadband computer-generated holography (CGH)-based Bessel beam generation","authors":"Isma Javed, Muhammad Asad, Y. M. Rind, Azhar Javed Satti, M. Zubair, M. Q. Mehmood","doi":"10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099083","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent era of development, metasurfaces have provided a new way to develop ultra-compact multifunctional optical devices by overcoming the bottlenecks of traditional bulky optics. Due to phase singularities, metasurface-enabled Bessel beams of higher orders can carry orbital angular momentum (OAM) which makes them a potential candidate for high-capacity communication and data transmission systems. Herein this manuscript, Bessel beams of distinct order are designed using the technology of computer-generated holography for the visible spectrum. For full-range phase coverage, geometric phase modulation is applied along with a spin decoupling strategy to incorporate multifunctionality. The designed metasurface can transform the incident circular polarization component into its orthogonal one and can produce different-order beams. For proof of the broadband optical operation, the response of the designed metasurface is demonstrated at three wavelengths i.e., 488nm, 532nm, and 633nm. Moreover, a highly indexed lossless material zinc selenide (ZnSe) is introduced for the visible spectrum for a highly efficient optical response. The proposed design strategy can be extensively applied in optical communication, photography, optical data storage, and tomography techniques.","PeriodicalId":369792,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117335947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099212
Bilal Mushtaq, Muhammad Abdul Rehman, Aqib Hussain, Muhammad Jamshed Abbass
In this paper, a miniaturized dual-band bandpass filter (DB-BPF) based on a dual-path stub-loaded resonator is presented. A transversal filtering design is introduced in the proposed DB-BPF, which provides two signal propagation paths from input to output. In total, six transmission poles and four transmission zeros are obtained, which improves overall filter selectivity. The fractional bandwidth (FBW) of dual bands with center frequencies of 2.24 and 7.35 GHz is 36.4% and 31.2%, respectively. The physical size of a fabricated filter is $(0.43 times 0.17)lambda_{g}$, where $lambda_{g}$ is the guided wavelength at 2.24 GHz. The DB-BPF prototype is fabricated using a Roger Duroid RT/5880 substrate to further validate the result. The full-wave EM simulation and measured results show good agreement. The proposed dual-band bandpass is applicable to a wide range of modern communication technologies, including Wi-Fi, satellite, cellular, radar, and broadcast communication.
{"title":"A Highly Selective Dual Bandpass Filter using Couple Line Resonator for Modern Wireless Communication Systems","authors":"Bilal Mushtaq, Muhammad Abdul Rehman, Aqib Hussain, Muhammad Jamshed Abbass","doi":"10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099212","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a miniaturized dual-band bandpass filter (DB-BPF) based on a dual-path stub-loaded resonator is presented. A transversal filtering design is introduced in the proposed DB-BPF, which provides two signal propagation paths from input to output. In total, six transmission poles and four transmission zeros are obtained, which improves overall filter selectivity. The fractional bandwidth (FBW) of dual bands with center frequencies of 2.24 and 7.35 GHz is 36.4% and 31.2%, respectively. The physical size of a fabricated filter is $(0.43 times 0.17)lambda_{g}$, where $lambda_{g}$ is the guided wavelength at 2.24 GHz. The DB-BPF prototype is fabricated using a Roger Duroid RT/5880 substrate to further validate the result. The full-wave EM simulation and measured results show good agreement. The proposed dual-band bandpass is applicable to a wide range of modern communication technologies, including Wi-Fi, satellite, cellular, radar, and broadcast communication.","PeriodicalId":369792,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134253291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099241
Umna Iftikhar, Misbah Anwer, Ramzan Butt, Ghufran Ahmed
The Internet of Things (IoT) turns pervasive computing into a reality of connected everything. IoT connects billions of devices for rapid information sharing, specifically in 5G and 6G but it creates significant issues in privacy, transparency, and security. Blockchain has proved to be adaptive and useful for many applications, including those in the automobile sector. The aim of Industry 4.0 is to improve performance while sustaining quality under cost. The paper presents the existing survey of 5G, 6G, and 7G along with blockchain. The study proposes the architecture of 6G and an overview of the challenges and possible applications of blockchain using 5G, 6G, and 7G
{"title":"Towards 5G, 6G and 7G Sustainable and Potential Applications Using Blockchain: Comparative Analysis and Prospective Challenges*","authors":"Umna Iftikhar, Misbah Anwer, Ramzan Butt, Ghufran Ahmed","doi":"10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099241","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) turns pervasive computing into a reality of connected everything. IoT connects billions of devices for rapid information sharing, specifically in 5G and 6G but it creates significant issues in privacy, transparency, and security. Blockchain has proved to be adaptive and useful for many applications, including those in the automobile sector. The aim of Industry 4.0 is to improve performance while sustaining quality under cost. The paper presents the existing survey of 5G, 6G, and 7G along with blockchain. The study proposes the architecture of 6G and an overview of the challenges and possible applications of blockchain using 5G, 6G, and 7G","PeriodicalId":369792,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133994313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lead-free Ti-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) can be pivotal materials in achieving high-performance power conversion efficiency (PCE). In this research, we present a lead-free, environmentally friendly, and sustainable perovskite solar cell based on Cs2TiBr6 and present the results of a numerical evaluation and design of this material. Hence, CdS is used for the Electron transport layer (ETL), and CuI is used for the Hole transport layer (HTL). We have investigated several factors, including the thickness of the ETL and HTL layers, the absorber layer, the defect density of the ETL and HTL, and the metalwork function. This investigation reveals high-performance PSCs that achieve an efficiency of up to 14.01% at 300 k temperature. The findings of this contribution have the potential to benefit the photovoltaic industry by easing the manufacturing of cheap, high-efficiency, lead-free Ti-based solar cells to satisfy rising energy demands.
{"title":"Numerical Analysis of Cs2 TiBr6 Perovskite Solar Cell Using ETL-CdS and HTL-CuI Materials","authors":"Md Zannatul Arif, Md. Ziaul Alam, Nayan Kumar Chowdhury, Abhishak Dutta, Shyamal Baruri","doi":"10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099154","url":null,"abstract":"Lead-free Ti-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) can be pivotal materials in achieving high-performance power conversion efficiency (PCE). In this research, we present a lead-free, environmentally friendly, and sustainable perovskite solar cell based on Cs2TiBr6 and present the results of a numerical evaluation and design of this material. Hence, CdS is used for the Electron transport layer (ETL), and CuI is used for the Hole transport layer (HTL). We have investigated several factors, including the thickness of the ETL and HTL layers, the absorber layer, the defect density of the ETL and HTL, and the metalwork function. This investigation reveals high-performance PSCs that achieve an efficiency of up to 14.01% at 300 k temperature. The findings of this contribution have the potential to benefit the photovoltaic industry by easing the manufacturing of cheap, high-efficiency, lead-free Ti-based solar cells to satisfy rising energy demands.","PeriodicalId":369792,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123762761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099293
Shahzadi Arzak Semab, Faisal Amin, Asma Mazhar, Muhammad Zia ur Rehman, M. Waris, Zahra Zia
Heel pain and plantar fasciitis are conjoint musculoskeletal conditions that cause distress in daily activities. It makes people uncomfortable and may cause distress. A one-line treatment available for such distress conditions is a customized heel pad. It is subjected to repetitive loading and plays an imperative part in absorbing shocks that may cause injuries. Another pharma-based solution available is the application of ointment on the heel. There are a number of ointments for massaging the heel, prescribed by physicians for the reduction of heel pain. The delinquent is using either of the treatment alone will reduce the pain but it is considered as a slow treatment. The central idea is based on combing both solutions together on one platform for the profligate way out of heel pain. A microcontroller-based smart heal pad with a built-in ointment discharge system. The heel sole is placed on the therapeutic platform. The therapeutic platform releases the ointment in the sole according to the desire of the user. There is a reservoir that automatically releases the ointment based on feedback provided by the user. The control ointment release from the reservoir is controlled by a motor. The therapeutic platform encompasses the massaging ball under the heel sole. Subsequently, when the massaging treatment has been done, the sole that contains orthoses can be disengaged from the massaging platform and can be positioned in the shoe of the user. The use of orthoses along with ointment will be proved as a fast-pain-relieving contrivance for the patient. It can save the person from physical therapy. This will prove as a user-friendly treatment for the effective relief of heel pain.
{"title":"Design and Development of Android Based Therapeutic Heel Sole","authors":"Shahzadi Arzak Semab, Faisal Amin, Asma Mazhar, Muhammad Zia ur Rehman, M. Waris, Zahra Zia","doi":"10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099293","url":null,"abstract":"Heel pain and plantar fasciitis are conjoint musculoskeletal conditions that cause distress in daily activities. It makes people uncomfortable and may cause distress. A one-line treatment available for such distress conditions is a customized heel pad. It is subjected to repetitive loading and plays an imperative part in absorbing shocks that may cause injuries. Another pharma-based solution available is the application of ointment on the heel. There are a number of ointments for massaging the heel, prescribed by physicians for the reduction of heel pain. The delinquent is using either of the treatment alone will reduce the pain but it is considered as a slow treatment. The central idea is based on combing both solutions together on one platform for the profligate way out of heel pain. A microcontroller-based smart heal pad with a built-in ointment discharge system. The heel sole is placed on the therapeutic platform. The therapeutic platform releases the ointment in the sole according to the desire of the user. There is a reservoir that automatically releases the ointment based on feedback provided by the user. The control ointment release from the reservoir is controlled by a motor. The therapeutic platform encompasses the massaging ball under the heel sole. Subsequently, when the massaging treatment has been done, the sole that contains orthoses can be disengaged from the massaging platform and can be positioned in the shoe of the user. The use of orthoses along with ointment will be proved as a fast-pain-relieving contrivance for the patient. It can save the person from physical therapy. This will prove as a user-friendly treatment for the effective relief of heel pain.","PeriodicalId":369792,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)","volume":"34 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132259621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099130
Hana Mujlid
Blockchain research is now heavily centred on cryptocurrency, which has drawn the attention of financial academics. The availability of numerous types of data and a wealth of resources in bitcoin research facilitates the application of machine learning algorithms. However, a through analysis and a complete study of machine learning-based cryptocurrencies need further research. Cryptocurrency price prediction is the most pertinent research topic and the algorithms being used in cryptocurrency research are not unique. Various researcher are using combination of multiple machine learning algorithms. Therefore, in this study, the research related to cryptocurrency price prediction using machine learning is summarized along with prominent research challenges related to application of machine learning algorithms in cryptocurrency.
{"title":"A Survey on Machine Learning Approaches in Cryptocurrency: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Hana Mujlid","doi":"10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iCoMET57998.2023.10099130","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain research is now heavily centred on cryptocurrency, which has drawn the attention of financial academics. The availability of numerous types of data and a wealth of resources in bitcoin research facilitates the application of machine learning algorithms. However, a through analysis and a complete study of machine learning-based cryptocurrencies need further research. Cryptocurrency price prediction is the most pertinent research topic and the algorithms being used in cryptocurrency research are not unique. Various researcher are using combination of multiple machine learning algorithms. Therefore, in this study, the research related to cryptocurrency price prediction using machine learning is summarized along with prominent research challenges related to application of machine learning algorithms in cryptocurrency.","PeriodicalId":369792,"journal":{"name":"2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126376272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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