{"title":"Pierwsze lata kariery Stefana Antoniego Mayera jako oficera polskiego wywiadu. Przyczynek do biografii","authors":"T. Gajownik","doi":"10.31648/ep.3478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.3478","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36993,"journal":{"name":"Echa Przeszlosci","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69369658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wpływ wewnętrznych przeobrażeń gospodarczych i społecznych na rozwój imperium brytyjskiego w XIX wieku","authors":"Z. Zalewski","doi":"10.31648/ep.3470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.3470","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36993,"journal":{"name":"Echa Przeszlosci","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69369605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Król Jan Kazimierz a Warmia w latach 1648-1668","authors":"I. Makarczyk","doi":"10.31648/ep.3468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.3468","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36993,"journal":{"name":"Echa Przeszlosci","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69369600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wpływ sztuki ludowej na kształtowanie się świadomości Warmiaków w II połowie XIX wieku","authors":"Janusz Hochleitner","doi":"10.31648/ep.3471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.3471","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36993,"journal":{"name":"Echa Przeszlosci","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48860650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article discusses the operations of Napoleon’s intelligence system in the Duchy of Warsaw aimed against Russia before the war of 1812 in view of the deterioration in the French-Russian relations from 1809. The article highlights Russia’s preparations for the war with France in 1811 and their stimulating effect on Napoleonic intelligence units. It presents the Duchy of Warsaw’s own intelligence units as well as a French intelligence system set up by a French resident, E. Bignon. Both systems collected information on the Russian armed forces, initially for the purpose of defense
{"title":"Napoleoński wywiad na Rosję w Księstwie Warszawskim przed wojną 1812 roku","authors":"D. Milewski","doi":"10.31648/ep.3376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.3376","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the operations of Napoleon’s intelligence system in the Duchy of Warsaw aimed against Russia before the war of 1812 in view of the deterioration in the French-Russian relations from 1809. The article highlights Russia’s preparations for the war with France in 1811 and their stimulating effect on Napoleonic intelligence units. It presents the Duchy of Warsaw’s own intelligence units as well as a French intelligence system set up by a French resident, E. Bignon. Both systems collected information on the Russian armed forces, initially for the purpose of defense","PeriodicalId":36993,"journal":{"name":"Echa Przeszlosci","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47186871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uwagi o udziale chorągwi chełmińskiej w bitwie grunwaldzkiej","authors":"Grzegorz Białuński","doi":"10.31648/ep.3357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.3357","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36993,"journal":{"name":"Echa Przeszlosci","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47376258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Raymond Aron, Charles de Gaulle i Vichy","authors":"Rafał Dobek","doi":"10.31648/ep.3379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.3379","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36993,"journal":{"name":"Echa Przeszlosci","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49583605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kolonia Senegalu - początek kolonizacji francuskiej w Czarnej Afryce","authors":"Bara Ndiaye","doi":"10.31648/ep.3373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.3373","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36993,"journal":{"name":"Echa Przeszlosci","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69369590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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