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Digital Intercultural Education: A Comparative Study of Self-Access Learning Experiences 数字跨文化教育:自主学习经验的比较研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.18870/hlrc.v13i1.1365
Gareth Humphreys
Objectives: Two sets of intercultural learning resources incorporating Global Englishes learning content were developed for self-access use in the higher education context. The resources were investigated in terms of student learning experiences across two contexts in Japan: an English language major program and a nonlanguage major program. The aim was to develop an understanding of student learning experiences to inform practical implications for self-access learning in these areas. Method: The educational resources were investigated in a qualitative content analysis of reflective writing and supporting survey data from 30 students across the two university programs to understand how (and if) they supported student learning as well as how the resources and form of learning were perceived by the students. Results: Resources in both universities led to similar learning outcomes, showing that self-access resources can support intercultural and Global Englishes learning. A longer time requirement was necessitated by one set of resources, which was criticised by students. Students also indicated a preference for collaborative learning aspects. Conclusions: This pedagogically focused article contributes to the discussion around digital resources for intercultural and Global Englishes learning. Short-form resources integrating these areas may be more effective for self-access learning than resources requiring multiweek commitments in both language and nonlanguage major programs. Aspects of collaborative learning in self-access engagement appealed to students. Implication for Theory and/or Practice: Carefully designed short resources based on the conceptual framework and on recommendations outlined in this article may lead to effective self-access student learning, particularly in resources involving collaborative work.
目的:开发了两套包含全球英语学习内容的跨文化学习资源,供高等教育背景下的自我访问使用。这些资源是根据日本学生在两种情况下的学习经历进行调查的:英语语言专业和非语言专业。目的是发展对学生学习经验的理解,为这些领域的自主学习提供实际意义。方法:通过对两所大学30名学生的反思性写作和支持性调查数据进行定性内容分析,对教育资源进行调查,以了解他们如何(以及是否)支持学生的学习,以及学生如何感知资源和学习形式。结果:两所大学的资源导致了相似的学习结果,表明自我访问资源可以支持跨文化和全球英语学习。一套资源需要更长的时间要求,这受到了学生的批评。学生也表现出对合作学习方面的偏好。结论:这篇以教学为重点的文章有助于围绕跨文化和全球英语学习的数字资源进行讨论。整合这些领域的简短资源可能比需要在语言和非语言专业中花费数周时间的资源更有效。自主参与中的协作学习对学生很有吸引力。对理论和/或实践的启示:基于概念框架和本文中概述的建议精心设计的短资源可能导致有效的学生自主学习,特别是在涉及协作工作的资源中。
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引用次数: 0
Stressors, Coping Strategies, and Achievement during Teaching Practicum in a Nigerian Public University 尼日利亚一所公立大学教学实习的压力源、应对策略与成效
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18870/hlrc.v13i1.1356
Mensah Prince Osiesi, Udukhomose Suleiman Omokhabi, Sunday Ade Adeniran, Oluwayemisi Damilola Akomolafe, Oluwatoyin Tolu Obateru, Chigozie Celestina Oke, Adenike Lucia Aruleba
Objectives: This study assessed pre-service teacher stressors, coping strategies, and achievement during teaching practicum in a Nigerian public university. Method: The study adopted the quantitative case study approach. The population consisted of all 300-level students in the faculty of education in the university who had completed their teaching practicum for the first semester of the 2020–2021 academic session. The quota sampling technique was used in selecting a sample of 130 pre-service teachers. We analysed data using multiple regression. Results: Findings revealed the stressors and coping strategies, controlling for gender, did not significantly predict achievement in the teaching practicum. Several coping strategies and sources of stress were identified among student teachers. Conclusion: Although pre-service teachers in many Nigerian teacher training institutions report various stressors and coping strategies, these do not predict their achievement during practicum. Implication for practice: The results can be useful in curriculum planning and policy design, especially for methodologies of coping and overcoming the various stressors accruing from the teaching profession in general. For universities and colleges of education, teacher trainers have knowledge about the teaching practicum, stressors, and the various coping strategies to be considered and appropriated into pre-service teachers’ training for optimal performance.
目的:本研究评估尼日利亚一所公立大学教师职前压力源、应对策略与教学绩效。方法:采用定量案例研究法。该人口由完成2020-2021学年第一学期教学实习的大学教育学院所有300名学生组成。采用定额抽样法对130名职前教师进行抽样调查。我们使用多元回归分析数据。结果:在控制性别的情况下,压力源和应对策略对学生实习成绩无显著影响。在实习教师中发现了几种应对策略和压力来源。结论:尽管许多尼日利亚教师培训机构的职前教师报告了各种压力源和应对策略,但这些并不能预测他们在实习期间的成就。对实践的启示:研究结果可用于课程规划和政策设计,特别是对于应对和克服来自一般教学职业的各种压力源的方法。对于高等教育院校而言,教师培训者对教学实习、压力源以及职前教师培训中需要考虑和运用的各种应对策略都有一定的了解,以达到最佳绩效。
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引用次数: 1
The Importance of Digital Learning and Teaching in the Era of COVID-19 新冠肺炎时代数字化学习与教学的重要性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18870/hlrc.v12i2.1389
G. Burkholder, E. Krauskopf
We are pleased to publish the second regular issue (Volume 12, Issue 2) of Higher Learning Research Communications (HLRC) for 2022. This year, we published two regular issues and a special issue, Education Technologies and COVID-19: Experiences and Lessons Learned. COVID-19 and the implications of the switch to emergency online teaching continue to capture the interest of researchers. In the present issue, some of the manuscripts focus directly on COVID-19; still others examine different aspects of digital teaching and learning. As is typical with the HLRC, articles represent the voices of academics from various parts of the globe, demonstrating the importance and reach of digital education. The focus of the HLRC is on digital teaching and learning, higher education and the public good, and the preparation of students in key 21st-century employability skills, and the present issue reflects each of these focus areas. Summaries of the manuscripts for this issue are provided below.
我们很高兴出版2022年《高等教育研究通讯》第二期(第12卷第2期)。今年,我们出版了两期期刊和一期特刊《教育技术与新冠肺炎:经验教训》。新冠肺炎和转向紧急在线教学的影响继续引起研究人员的兴趣。在本期中,一些手稿直接关注新冠肺炎;还有一些人研究了数字教学的不同方面。正如HLRC的典型情况一样,文章代表了全球各地学者的声音,展示了数字教育的重要性和影响力。HLRC的重点是数字教学、高等教育和公共利益,以及学生在21世纪关键就业技能方面的准备工作,而当前的问题反映了这些重点领域中的每一个。本期稿件摘要如下。
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引用次数: 1
Emergency Remote Teaching Versus Planned Remote Teaching: Narrowing the Gap With Targeted Professional Development 应急远程教学与计划远程教学:以有针对性的专业发展缩小差距
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.18870/hlrc.v12i2.1340
Bonnie J. Covelli, Sudipta Roy
Objectives: This study reviews faculty members’ comfort level with remote teaching in the Fall 2020 semester to evaluate the effectiveness of the professional development workshops. Method: Using survey research, we examined professional development activities and subsequent comfort level and ease of adjustment with remote teaching in Fall 2020. Results: Following the training, faculty reported high planned usage of various online teaching tools and great comfort with using them. The data reveals some differences between part-time and full-time faculty members. Conclusions: The experience gained in the emergency semester, combined with the targeted professional development workshops offered eased the stress of planned remote teaching in the following semester. Implication for Theory and/or Practice: For institutions planning to incorporate educational technology in the future, the implementation and evaluation of the targeted workshops may serve as a replicable model. It may also help institutions be better prepared for emergency remote teaching in the future.
目的:本研究回顾了教师在2020年秋季学期远程教学的舒适度,以评估专业发展研讨会的有效性。方法:通过调查研究,我们调查了2020年秋季远程教学的专业发展活动以及随后的舒适度和适应度。结果:培训结束后,教师们报告说,各种在线教学工具的计划使用率很高,使用起来很舒服。数据揭示了兼职和全职教师之间的一些差异。结论:在急诊学期获得的经验,加上有针对性的专业发展研讨会,缓解了下学期有计划的远程教学的压力。对理论和/或实践的启示:对于计划在未来纳入教育技术的机构来说,有针对性的研讨会的实施和评估可能是一个可复制的模式。它还可能帮助各机构为未来的紧急远程教学做好更好的准备。
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引用次数: 1
Availability of Social Support, Coping Strategies, Student Stressors and Wellness Among Older Women Studying Online During the Pandemic 疫情期间在线学习的老年女性的社会支持、应对策略、学生压力和健康状况
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.18870/hlrc.v12i2.1354
Stamatis Elntib, L. Edwards
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to explore the association between older women’s subjective perceptions of available social support, their coping strategies, self-reported wellness, and stressors experienced as online students studying during the pandemic. Method: A convenience sample of 115 older adult women learners (Mean age = 40.88, SD = 11.27) studying online in March 2021 in one of the world’s largest providers of higher-education distance-learning courses was gathered using a survey methodology. Results: Using structural equation modelling, we showed that perceptions of social support were associated with a higher use of positive coping and a lower use of negative coping strategies, ultimately improving markers of wellness and reducing student stressors. Conclusions: The results indicate that those who perceived that social support from significant others would be available upon request utilised more adaptive coping strategies to deal with study-related adversities during the COVID pandemic. Implications: The study highlighted the importance of embracing older students’ own capacity to cope with adversity and emphasizing that one-to-one support can be available if needed.
目的:本研究的目的是探索老年女性对可用社会支持的主观认知、她们的应对策略、自我报告的健康状况以及在疫情期间作为在线学生学习所经历的压力之间的关系。方法:采用调查方法,收集了2021年3月在世界上最大的高等教育远程学习课程提供商之一在线学习的115名老年女性学习者(平均年龄=40.88,SD=11.27)的便利样本。结果:使用结构方程模型,我们发现对社会支持的认知与积极应对策略的使用率较高和消极应对策略的应用率较低有关,最终改善了健康标志,减少了学生的压力源。结论:研究结果表明,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,那些认为可以根据要求获得重要他人社会支持的人使用了更具适应性的应对策略来应对与研究相关的逆境。启示:该研究强调了接受年长学生自身应对逆境能力的重要性,并强调如果需要,可以提供一对一的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Audio - Article Summaries Volume 12, Special Issue (Spanish) 音频-文章摘要第12卷,特刊(西班牙语)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.18870/hlrc.v12i0.1387
E. Krauskopf, G. Burkholder
As an added service to those visiting the journal, the HLRC provides in English and Spanish a brief audio summary of the articles published in the issue. This is the Spanish version.
作为对访问该杂志的人的一项额外服务,HLRC提供英文和西班牙文的该期发表文章的简短音频摘要。这是西班牙语版本。
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引用次数: 0
Audio - Article Summaries Volume 12, Special Issue (English) 音频-文章摘要第12卷特刊(英文)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.18870/hlrc.v12i0.1376
G. Burkholder
As an added service to those visiting the journal, the HLRC provides in English and Spanish a brief audio summary of the articles published in the issue. This is the English version.
作为对访问该杂志的人的额外服务,HLRC以英语和西班牙语提供了该期文章的简短音频摘要。这是英文版。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences and Lessons Learned From the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情的经验教训
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.18870/hlrc.v12i0.1372
G. Burkholder, E. Krauskopf
We are pleased to publish our second special issue (Volume 12, Issue 0) of Higher Learning Research Communications (HLRC) related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the first special issue (Volume 11, Issue 0), authors examined the experiences of the transition to emergency remote teaching by institutions of higher education globally. In the current special issue, authors examine, from the perspectives of different countries, the continued impact of the pandemic. Each article provides some indications of how the pandemic can impact higher education as it transitions back to models that include face-to-face learning.
我们很高兴出版《高等教育研究通讯》关于2019冠状病毒病大流行的第二期特刊(第12卷第0期)。在第一期特刊(第11卷第0期)中,作者审查了全球高等教育机构向紧急远程教学过渡的经验。在本期特刊中,作者从不同国家的角度审视了这一流行病的持续影响。每篇文章都提供了一些迹象,表明随着高等教育重新转向包括面对面学习在内的模式,疫情将如何影响高等教育。
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引用次数: 1
How the “lessons learned” from emergency remote teaching can enrich European higher education in the post-COVID-19 era 紧急远程教学的“经验教训”如何丰富后COVID-19时代的欧洲高等教育
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.18870/hlrc.v12i0.1357
D. Vlachopoulos
More than 2.5 years after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the lessons learned from the implementation of emergency remote teaching in (European) higher education, this essay reflects on how universities, governments, and policy makers can re-imagine higher education in the post-COVID-19 era. It envisions universities as inclusive, student-centered, and accessible organizations capable of meeting diverse learning needs through technology-enhanced high-quality academic programs. This can be achieved through wide-scale uptake of blended learning in higher education; capacity building for stakeholders on online/blended learning; consideration of the unique needs of its stakeholders; and a holistic quality assurance framework. The author’s proposal is evolving, and its elements can be adjusted to the strategic priorities and characteristics of each institution.
在新冠肺炎疫情爆发2.5年多后,以及从(欧洲)高等教育实施紧急远程教学中吸取的教训,本文反思了大学、政府和政策制定者如何在后新冠肺炎时代重塑高等教育。它设想大学是一个包容性的、以学生为中心的、无障碍的组织,能够通过技术增强的高质量学术项目来满足各种学习需求。这可以通过在高等教育中广泛采用混合学习来实现;利益攸关方在线/混合学习能力建设;考虑其利益攸关方的独特需求;以及全面的质量保证框架。作者的建议正在演变,其内容可以根据每个机构的战略优先事项和特点进行调整。
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引用次数: 12
COVID-19 and the Transition to Online Learning in the Basic Course: Examining Effects on Student Learning 新冠肺炎与基础课在线学习的过渡:对学生学习效果的考察
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.18870/hlrc.2022.v12i2.1331
Jeffrey H. Kuznekoff, Stevie Munz
Objectives: This study examines how the transition to remote delivery during the spring of 2020 affected student learning in the basic communication course. Methods: Participants in three different course delivery modes (face-to-face, online, and live interactive) were enrolled in a public speaking course with standardized adaptive reading quizzes, exams, and speech assignments. Participants completed several measures over the course of the semester and had their responses paired up with their end-of-semester grade book data. Results: Results of this study indicate that students who were enrolled in a face-to-face course and transitioned online during the COVID-19 pandemic were outperformed by online and learning interactive students in several of the standardized assignments in the course. Conclusions: Overall, face-to-face (FtF) students performed four percentage points lower in the course than the learning interactive and online groups while also demonstrating more emotional interest in the course than the other two groups. Implication for Theory and/or Practice: In future transitions to remote learning, FtF students may experience greater disruption than existing online students. Instructors should be mindful of this finding in transitioning to remote learning during the semester.
目的:本研究考察了2020年春季向远程授课的过渡如何影响学生在基础交际课程中的学习。方法:采用三种不同的课程交付模式(面对面,在线和现场互动)的参与者参加了一门公共演讲课程,其中包括标准化的适应性阅读测验,考试和演讲作业。参与者在学期中完成了几项测试,并将他们的回答与学期末的成绩单数据配对。结果:本研究结果表明,在COVID-19大流行期间,参加面对面课程并过渡到在线的学生在课程中的几个标准化作业中表现优于在线和学习互动的学生。结论:总体而言,面对面(FtF)的学生在课程中的表现比学习互动组和在线组低4个百分点,同时也比其他两组对课程表现出更多的情感兴趣。对理论和/或实践的启示:在未来向远程学习的过渡中,FtF学生可能会比现有的在线学生经历更大的干扰。教师在学期过渡到远程学习时应注意这一发现。
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引用次数: 0
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Higher Learning Research Communications
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