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Impact of Technology on Higher Education 技术对高等教育的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18870/hlrc.v11i1.1261
G. Burkholder, E. Krauskopf
We are pleased to publish the first regular issue of Higher Learning Research Communications (HLRC), which follows the Special Issue, Implications of COVID-19 on Higher Education. The pandemic continues to impact higher education; in many parts of the world, it is still resulting in classes being held remotely, while in other regions, classrooms are slowly reopening to face-to-face or hybrid instruction. As the manuscripts in the special issue, as well as those in the current issue, reflect, the implications of the pandemic on higher education will be far-reaching. We continue to encourage authors to submit empirical research and essays that document ways that higher education will be different as we emerge from the pandemic. The focus of the HLRC is on issues whose importance has been magnified by the pandemic, including digital teaching and learning, higher education and the public good, and the preparation of students in key 21st-century employability skills.
我们很高兴出版第一期《高等教育研究通讯》(HLRC),这是继特刊《新冠肺炎对高等教育的影响》之后的第一期。疫情继续影响高等教育;在世界许多地方,它仍然导致远程上课,而在其他地区,教室正在慢慢重新开放,接受面对面或混合教学。正如特刊和本期的手稿所反映的那样,疫情对高等教育的影响将是深远的。我们继续鼓励作者提交实证研究和论文,记录我们摆脱疫情后高等教育的不同之处。HLRC的重点是因疫情而变得更加重要的问题,包括数字教学、高等教育和公共利益,以及为学生培养21世纪关键的就业技能。
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引用次数: 1
Self-Perceived Digital Competencies in Educational Online Migration Due to COVID-19 Confinement 新冠肺炎限制下教育在线迁移中的自我感知数字能力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.18870/HLRC.V11I1.1191
Rocio E Duarte, Leticia Rodríguez
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to validate a measurement scale to assess self-perceived digital competencies of Mexican university students who have migrated from a mixed school-digital system to a fully digitalized educational environment because of COVID-19 confinement. The instrument was based on the European Union Digital Competence Framework. Method: 1,118 participants aged between 18 and 47 years completed the assessment. This included 677 females (60.6%) and 429 males (38.4%). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to assess scale structure. Results: Results of the CFA showed an excellent fit to the data, C2/df = 3.27, p = .01, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.97, root-mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.05. Cronbach’s a values for the scale and subscales ranged from .78 to .83. Three of the four subscales predicted number of assignments completed and submitted, a measure of predictive validity. Conclusions: The Digital Competence Scale for Online Migration is a valid scale for Mexican students and demonstrates predictive validity. Implication for Theory and/or Practice: The scale may be useful in planning activities for the reinforcement of digital competencies and to identify difficulties and support specific pedagogy for online teaching/learning processes.
目的:本研究的目的是验证一种测量量表,以评估因新冠肺炎限制而从混合学校数字系统迁移到完全数字化教育环境的墨西哥大学生的自我感知数字能力。该文书以欧洲联盟数字能力框架为基础。方法:1118名年龄在18至47岁之间的参与者完成了评估。这包括677名女性(60.6%)和429名男性(38.4%)。使用验证性因素分析(CFA)来评估量表结构。结果:CFA结果与数据拟合良好,C2/df=3.27,p=.01,比较拟合指数(CFI)=0.97,近似均方根误差(RMSEA)=0.05。量表和分量表的克朗巴赫a值在.78到.83之间。四个分量表中有三个预测了完成和提交的作业数量,这是一种预测有效性的衡量标准。结论:在线移民数字能力量表对墨西哥学生来说是一个有效的量表,具有预测有效性。对理论和/或实践的启示:该量表可能有助于规划加强数字能力的活动,并确定在线教学过程中的困难和支持特定的教学法。
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引用次数: 3
Online Classrooms During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Industrial Engineering Instructors in Indonesia 新冠肺炎大流行期间的在线课堂:对印度尼西亚工业工程讲师的调查
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.18870/HLRC.V11I1.1232
Ardiyanto Ardiyanto, Taufik Mulyadin, Adinda Mutiara Santi, I. B. Dharma
Objectives: The purpose of this descriptive study was to understand the instructional methods, quality, and challenges in online instruction as industrial engineering instructors in Indonesia transitioned from face-to-face to fully online instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Instructors were invited to complete a survey that requested perceptions on methods, perceived quality, and challenges regarding course delivery and assessment in their online classrooms. Results: Despite the fact that more than half of the participants (59%) had some training, the majority (63%) reported that they had no experience in conducting online classrooms. Furthermore, more than 50% of the participants described the quality of the course delivery and assessment as the same or inferior to traditional classrooms. Most participants reported having an issue with measuring student involvement or gaining class interaction. Regarding the course assessment, the vast majority of the participants reported concerns about integrity issues associated with assignments and exams. Implications for Practice and Conclusion: Since instructors reported intention to continue online instruction post-pandemic, industrial engineering programs can begin strengthening the online learning infrastructure and providing some training to the instructors to minimize the discrepancies between face-to-face and online instruction.
目的:本描述性研究的目的是了解在线教学的教学方法、质量和挑战,因为在新冠肺炎大流行期间,印度尼西亚的工业工程讲师从面对面教学过渡到完全在线教学。方法:教师被邀请完成一项调查,要求他们对在线课堂上的课程交付和评估的方法、感知质量和挑战有何看法。结果:尽管超过一半的参与者(59%)接受过一些培训,但大多数人(63%)表示他们没有进行在线课堂的经验。此外,超过50%的参与者认为课程交付和评估的质量与传统课堂相同或较差。大多数参与者报告说,在衡量学生参与度或获得课堂互动方面存在问题。关于课程评估,绝大多数参与者表示担心与作业和考试相关的诚信问题。对实践和结论的影响:由于讲师报告有意在疫情后继续在线教学,工业工程项目可以开始加强在线学习基础设施,并为讲师提供一些培训,以最大限度地减少面对面教学和在线教学之间的差异。
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引用次数: 4
Design, Development, Implementation, and Support (DDIS): A Curriculum Supporting Online Doctoral Candidates 设计、开发、实施和支持(DDIS):支持在线博士候选人的课程
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-05 DOI: 10.18870/HLRC.V11I1.1186
Donna Russell
Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively describe and justify the case design of an approach for the integration of synchronous virtual meetings to support nontraditional online doctoral candidates. As more nontraditional doctoral students are completing their degree programs virtually through online universities, the nature of their degree progression and the development of critical knowledge and skills differ from traditional on-campus programs. Method: The case design of an approach to integrating synchronous online interactive meetings to support these learners is identified and justified through references to research in the learning sciences including sociocultural learning, heutagogy, and constructivist instructional design methods. The instructional design process resulted in a scaled schedule of interactions linked to the development of specific cognitive processes, academic skills, and expert knowledge required by doctoral candidates for successful completion of their degree programs. Results: This case design study resulted in identification of developmentally phased synchronous interactions designed to support online nontraditional doctoral candidates. The interactions identified were linked to the development of critical processes, skills, and knowledge to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the candidate’s progress. Conclusions: The results identified how the integration of synchronous virtual meetings to support online nontraditional doctoral candidates throughout their programs can both increase the development of the advanced knowledge required by these learners and the collaboration needed between mentor and mentee for the online learners to be successful.
目的:本文的目的是全面描述和证明一种整合同步虚拟会议的方法的案例设计,以支持非传统的在线博士候选人。随着越来越多的非传统博士生通过在线大学完成学位课程,他们的学位进展以及关键知识和技能的发展与传统的校园课程不同。方法:通过参考学习科学的研究,包括社会文化学习、heutagogy和建构主义教学设计方法,确定并证明了整合同步在线互动会议以支持这些学习者的方法的案例设计。教学设计过程产生了一个规模化的互动时间表,与博士生成功完成学位课程所需的特定认知过程、学术技能和专家知识的发展相关。结果:本案例设计研究确定了旨在支持在线非传统博士候选人的发展阶段同步互动。所确定的互动与关键流程、技能和知识的发展有关,以提高候选人进步的有效性和效率。结论:研究结果表明,在整个课程中整合同步虚拟会议来支持在线非传统博士候选人,既可以提高这些学习者所需的高级知识的发展,也可以提高导师和被导师之间的合作,使在线学习者取得成功。
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引用次数: 2
Protocol for Conducting Procedural Skills Training With Simulators: A Critical Proposal 使用模拟器进行程序技能培训的协议:一项重要建议
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.18870/HLRC.V11I1.1210
Gleyvis Coro-Montanet, Julia Sánchez-Ituarte, Ana de la Hoz-Calvo, María Jesús Pardo-Monedero
Task trainer simulators are often used in medical programs for bachelor’s degree students when teaching procedural skills. They provide the opportunity to practice dangerous maneuvers that students are not ready to perform on real patients yet. The rise of technology has vastly expanded the availability of these devices for use in teaching. To develop a protocol that would account for the complexities of psychomotor learning, based on student progress, and improve training quality, we designed a protocol for the bachelor’s degree program in dentistry. We justify the key elements of the proposal and explain the full working protocol.
任务训练器模拟器通常用于学士学位学生的医学项目中教授程序技能。它们提供了练习危险动作的机会,而学生们还没有准备好在真正的病人身上进行这些动作。技术的兴起极大地扩大了这些设备在教学中的可用性。为了制定一项协议,根据学生的进步,考虑心理运动学习的复杂性,并提高培训质量,我们为牙科学士学位课程设计了一项协议。我们证明该提案的关键内容是合理的,并解释完整的工作议定书。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Study Examining Home as Faculty Workplace During COVID-19 Self-Isolation 新冠肺炎自我隔离期间家庭作为教师工作场所的定性研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.18870/HLRC.V11I0.1218
Lee M. Stadtlander, Amy Sickel
Objectives: Using the lens of the virtual workplace model, the current basic qualitative study examined how COVID-19 self-isolation affected both online and land-based faculty (working online as an emergency due to COVID-19) workspaces and work processes. Method: A total of 20 online and six land-based faculty completed e-mail interviews both one month and 3 months post self-isolation. Results: Online faculty were more satisfied with their home workplace, but both groups felt more negative about their online work, as they felt a loss of freedom and independence due to the isolation. Conclusions: Findings indicated that both land-based and online faculty showed indications of stress due to self-isolation, which in turn affected their feelings about work. Gaining a sense of control seems to be essential to reducing stress over time. Implication for theory and/or practice: Future researchers may wish to examine the relationship of feelings of employee burnout to the stress of the pandemic. How working from home interacts with burnout is not yet known, particularly for online faculty. Both employers and virtual workers may wish to utilize the study’s findings in recognizing a need for control in virtual workers.
目的:利用虚拟工作场所模型的视角,当前的基本定性研究考察了新冠肺炎自我安慰如何影响在线和地面教师(由于新冠肺炎,作为紧急情况在线工作)的工作场所和工作流程。方法:共有20名在线教师和6名陆上教师在自我隔离一个月和三个月后完成了电子邮件面试。结果:在线教师对他们的家庭工作场所更满意,但两组人对他们的在线工作都感到更消极,因为他们感到由于隔离而失去了自由和独立。结论:研究结果表明,陆上和网上教师都表现出由于自我隔离而产生的压力,这反过来又影响了他们对工作的感受。随着时间的推移,获得控制感似乎对减轻压力至关重要。对理论和/或实践的启示:未来的研究人员可能希望研究员工倦怠感与疫情压力的关系。在家工作与倦怠之间的相互作用尚不清楚,尤其是对于在线教师来说。雇主和虚拟工作者都可能希望利用研究结果来认识到对虚拟工作者的控制需求。
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引用次数: 7
Remote Community Engagement in the Time of COVID-19, a Surging Racial Justice Movement, Wildfires, and an Election Year 2019冠状病毒病时期的远程社区参与、高涨的种族正义运动、野火和选举年
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.18870/HLRC.V11I0.1225
M. Weisman
Due to wildfires in fall of 2019 and the COVID-19 pandemic in spring of 2020, Sonoma State University lost 50 service-learning courses, and as a result, almost 900 fewer students completed a service-learning course than the previous year. During the summer of 2020, the Center for Community Engagement began developing service-learning projects that were designed to be done remotely and address either COVID-19 or engage students with involvement in the fall 2020 election. Later, opportunities to address racial injustice and the wildfires were integrated. The opportunities described require active participation but remotely within the community; however, it is possible that students find it challenging to connect their remote experiences to real community need and academic and civic learning. The flexibility and creativity developed for remote service learning are essential in the ongoing adjustment to the changing needs of our students and community partner.
由于2019年秋季的野火和2020年春季的COVID-19大流行,索诺玛州立大学失去了50门服务学习课程,因此,完成服务学习课程的学生比前一年减少了近900人。2020年夏天,社区参与中心开始开发服务学习项目,这些项目旨在远程完成,解决COVID-19问题,或让学生参与2020年秋季选举。后来,解决种族不公正和野火的机会被整合在一起。所描述的机会需要积极参与,但在社区内远程参与;然而,学生们可能会发现将他们的远程体验与真实的社区需求以及学术和公民学习联系起来是一项挑战。为远程服务学习开发的灵活性和创造力在不断适应我们的学生和社区合作伙伴不断变化的需求方面是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 4
Quality of Online Learning Participation in a Context of Crisis 危机背景下在线学习参与的质量
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.18870/HLRC.V11I0.1203
Jorge Chávez, R. Barrera, R. Montaño, Jaime Sánchez, Jaime Fauré
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced educational institutions to adopt online tools in order to conduct emergency remote teaching and make efficient use of virtual learning contexts. However, although these contexts may serve to improve teaching processes, a number of issues must be taken into consideration in order to ensure quality student learning. We analyze a computer programming module taught during the first year of a Computer Science degree course at a Chilean university. The module is taught online using a Learning Management System (LMS). We discuss the type of participation required in order to achieve the construction of more complex knowledge in virtual contexts, including the need for students to formulate and post longer messages. We also emphasize the need for these messages to be simple and precise. Furthermore, we observe a relationship between the final grades obtained by students and the levels of information and quality of the messages that they post. Our results reveal that students with a positive perception of their own learning are not necessarily those who contribute to the highest level. Finally, we discuss the need for particular attention to be paid to the guidelines that define activities, as these have a considerable influence on the generation of dialogue that is conducive to the construction of new knowledge.
新冠肺炎疫情迫使教育机构采用在线工具,以进行紧急远程教学并有效利用虚拟学习环境。然而,尽管这些背景可能有助于改善教学过程,但为了确保学生的高质量学习,必须考虑到一些问题。我们分析了智利一所大学计算机科学学位课程第一年教授的计算机编程模块。该模块使用学习管理系统(LMS)进行在线教学。我们讨论了在虚拟环境中构建更复杂知识所需的参与类型,包括学生制定和发布更长信息的必要性。我们还强调,这些信息必须简单而准确。此外,我们观察到学生的最终成绩与他们发布的信息水平和信息质量之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,对自己的学习有积极看法的学生不一定能达到最高水平。最后,我们讨论了需要特别注意界定活动的准则的问题,因为这些准则对产生有助于构建新知识的对话具有相当大的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Changes That Should Remain in Higher Education Post COVID-19: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of the Experiences at Three Universities 新冠肺炎后高等教育应保持的变化——对三所高校经验的综合分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.18870/HLRC.V11I0.1195
Águeda Benito, Kübra Doğan Yenisey, K. Khanna, Manuel Felipe Masis, R. Monge, Mehmet Ali Tuğtan, Luis Diego Vega Araya, Rekha Vig
Objectives: The goal of the present study is to describe how the transition to remote emergency delivery was addressed in three universities during the COVID-19 pandemic, to determine the satisfaction levels of their students and faculty with this new teaching-learning experience, and to gather their opinions about the future of higher education. Method: The study uses a mixed-methods approach, including faculty and student surveys and focus groups Results: The study shows high satisfaction with the emergency remote delivery and clearly reflects the relevance of enhancing the digital components of future learning experiences in higher education and a unanimous preference for hybrid education. Participants provide recommendations to institutions regarding what students and faculty would like to keep for a more effective learning experience when the new normal comes. Conclusions: COVID-19 has had terrible consequences; however, the pandemic has brought along some positive effects and improvement opportunities in higher education, and, if the results of the present study are any indication, the future of face-to-face higher education should be hybrid. Implication for Theory and/or Practice: The study results can provide recommendations and inform decision-making by institutional leaders and policy makers regarding the necessary enhancement of the digital component of the teaching and learning process in higher education.
目的:本研究的目的是描述三所大学在COVID-19大流行期间如何过渡到远程紧急分娩,确定学生和教师对这种新的教学体验的满意度,并收集他们对高等教育未来的意见。方法:该研究采用混合方法,包括教师和学生调查和焦点小组。结果:该研究表明,对紧急远程交付的满意度很高,并清楚地反映了增强高等教育中未来学习经验的数字组成部分的相关性,以及对混合教育的一致偏好。参与者就学生和教师希望在新常态到来时保留什么以获得更有效的学习体验向机构提供建议。结论:COVID-19造成了可怕的后果;然而,大流行给高等教育带来了一些积极影响和改进机会,如果本研究的结果有任何迹象,那么未来的面对面高等教育应该是混合的。对理论和/或实践的启示:研究结果可以为机构领导人和政策制定者提供建议,并为高等教育教学过程中数字化部分的必要增强提供决策依据。
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引用次数: 42
Implications of COVID-19 on Higher Education (Audio Summary of Articles - English) 新冠肺炎疫情对高等教育的影响(文章音频摘要-英文)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18870/HLRC.V11I0.1256
G. Burkholder, E. Krauskopf
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引用次数: 0
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Higher Learning Research Communications
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