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2017 International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing (PIC)最新文献

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A Pan-sharpening method for multispectral image with back propagation neural network and its parallel optimization based on Spark 基于反向传播神经网络的多光谱图像泛锐化方法及基于Spark的并行优化
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359525
Zhongzheng Ding, Zebin Wu, Wei Huang, Xianliang Yin, Jin Sun, Yi Zhang, Zhihui Wei, Yan Zhang
The Pan-sharpening method, which is used to address the fusion problem of multispectral (MS) images and panchromatic (PAN) images, has continuously been a hot spot in image fusion technology. In order to improve the quality and accuracy of the fused image, this paper proposes a Pan-sharpening method for MS image based on Back Propagation (BP) neural network, and further uses the Spark platform and the TensorFlowOnSpark (TFOS) framework to optimize the BP neural network. The experimental results show that the proposed method effectively enhances the quality of the fused image, and the parallel optimization method for BP neural network based on Spark improves the computational efficiency while ensuring the fusion accuracy.
泛锐化方法用于解决多光谱(MS)图像与全色(PAN)图像的融合问题,一直是图像融合技术的研究热点。为了提高融合图像的质量和精度,本文提出了一种基于BP神经网络的MS图像泛锐化方法,并进一步利用Spark平台和TensorFlowOnSpark (TFOS)框架对BP神经网络进行优化。实验结果表明,该方法有效地提高了融合图像的质量,基于Spark的BP神经网络并行优化方法在保证融合精度的同时提高了计算效率。
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引用次数: 2
Study on smart care service for the aged based on context awareness 基于情境感知的智能养老服务研究
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359559
Yonghui Dai, Jinfei Wang, Haoyuan Pan, Fenfen Zhou, Chen Ye
In recent years, the trend of population aging brings great demand to the service industry for the aged. Meanwhile, the old-age service resources are relatively scarce, which has become an important issue in the development of society all over the world. In order to improve the service quality of the aged, smart care service based on context awareness was proposed in this paper. Firstly, environmental data, physical sign, voice and facial expression data of the aged are collected. And then affective computing and data mining methods were used to these data, so as to find out the demand of the aged and provide them with smart care service. Results show that this method can effectively help the aged.
近年来,人口老龄化的趋势给养老服务业带来了巨大的需求。同时,养老服务资源相对匮乏,已成为世界各国社会发展中的一个重要问题。为了提高老年人的服务质量,本文提出了基于情境感知的智能护理服务。首先,收集老年人的环境数据、肢体信号、语音和面部表情数据。然后利用情感计算和数据挖掘方法对这些数据进行处理,从而发现老年人的需求,为老年人提供智能护理服务。结果表明,该方法能有效地帮助老年人。
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引用次数: 0
Video enhancement using temporal-spatial total variation retinex and luminance adaptation 基于时空全变异视点和亮度自适应的视频增强
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359524
Liqian Wang, W. Shao, Qi Ge, Haibo Li, Liang Xiao, Zhihui Wei
In this paper, we propose a video enhancement method using temporal-spatial total variation Retinex and luminance adaption. To utilize the temporal information between video frames, we construct a illumination data fidelity term and propose an temporal-spatial total variation model for Retinex. In order to further enhance the contrast of video frames, we use the adaptive Gamma correction with weighting distribution as a post processing step. Thus, the proposed method is able to enhance video frames' contrast while producing coherent illumination. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
本文提出了一种基于时空全变视差和亮度自适应的视频增强方法。为了利用视频帧间的时间信息,我们构造了一个照度数据保真度项,并提出了一种视屏的时空总变分模型。为了进一步增强视频帧的对比度,我们采用加权分布的自适应伽玛校正作为后处理步骤。因此,所提出的方法能够在产生相干照明的同时增强视频帧的对比度。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
An online cost-efficient scheduler for requests with deadline constraint in hybrid clouds 用于混合云中具有截止日期约束的请求的在线经济高效调度器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359564
Yufei Wang, Guangtao Xue, Shiyou Qian, Minglu Li
The hybrid cloud model has received considerable attention in recent years. However, it is challenging to schedule computing applications in hybrid clouds because of the various product types and pricing models provided by different cloud providers in conjunction with the complexity of private cloud resource management. In this paper, we focus on a typical scenario to schedule computing requests in hybrid clouds, trying to minimize the costs incurred while keeping the deadline missing of the requests at an acceptable level. We formulate this problem as an online optimization model originally, and by taking advantage of the Lyapunov optimization techniques, we transform it into a one-shot binary linear optimization problem which is much easier to solve. Based on that we develop a hybrid cloud scheduler, and simulation results suggest that our scheduler strikes a good balance between the cost of public clouds and the deadline missing of computing requests. Besides, the proposed scheduler shows a nearly optimal resource utilization rate and a good average scheduling delay.
近年来,混合云模型受到了相当大的关注。然而,由于不同云提供商提供的各种产品类型和定价模型以及私有云资源管理的复杂性,在混合云中安排计算应用程序是具有挑战性的。在本文中,我们关注混合云中调度计算请求的一个典型场景,试图将所产生的成本最小化,同时将请求的截止日期丢失保持在可接受的水平。我们最初将该问题表述为一个在线优化模型,并利用李雅普诺夫优化技术将其转化为一个单次二元线性优化问题,使其更容易求解。在此基础上,我们开发了一个混合云调度程序,仿真结果表明,我们的调度程序在公共云的成本和计算请求的最后期限缺失之间取得了很好的平衡。此外,所提出的调度程序具有接近最优的资源利用率和较好的平均调度延迟。
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引用次数: 3
Improved reversible information hiding with adaptive prediction 改进可逆信息隐藏与自适应预测
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359547
Ting-Liang Xu, Xinchun Cui, Yingshuai Han, Yusheng Zhang
With the advance of time and scholars pay close attention to prediction-error expansion in reversible data hiding, a large number of adaptive prediction-error expansion algorithms are emerging. Previous methods often use closed pixel correlation to predict pixels, but the prediction accuracy is low in the image texture region. In this paper, we sum a reversible data hiding framework based on prediction-error expansion at first. Depending on this framework, we proposed an iterative regularization method to predict pixels by applying a first order difference edge preserving operator predictor. The continuous iterative algorithm is used to modify the prediction results to obtain the optimal and stable prediction results. In this way, the overall prediction effect of the image is improved, especially in the texture region of the image. Moreover, the first order difference sum is used to sort the order of the embedded information, so as to improve the quality of the stego image. The experimental results show the mathod proposed is better than some state-of-the-art methods.
随着时代的进步和学者们对可逆数据隐藏中的预测误差展开问题的关注,出现了大量的自适应预测误差展开算法。以往的方法多采用闭合像素相关来预测像素,但在图像纹理区域预测精度较低。本文首先总结了一种基于预测误差展开的可逆数据隐藏框架。在此框架下,我们提出了一种迭代正则化方法,通过应用一阶差分保边算子预测器来预测像素。采用连续迭代算法对预测结果进行修正,得到最优稳定的预测结果。这样可以提高图像的整体预测效果,特别是在图像的纹理区域。利用一阶差分和对嵌入信息的顺序进行排序,提高了隐写图像的质量。实验结果表明,该方法优于现有的一些方法。
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引用次数: 0
Two dimensional paraspinal muscle segmentation in CT images CT图像中棘旁肌的二维分割
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359531
Yong Wei, Bin Xu, Mengyi Ying, Junfeng Qu, R. Duke
Paraspinal muscles support the spine and are the source of movement force. The size, shape, density, and volume of the paraspinal muscles cross-section area (CSA) are affected by many factors, such as age, health condition, exercise, and low back pain. It is invaluable to segment the paraspinal muscle regions in images in order to measure and study them. Manual segmentation of the paraspinal muscle CSA is time-consuming and inaccurate. In this work, an atlas-based image segmentation algorithm is proposed to segment the paraspinal muscles in CT images. To address the challenges of variations of muscle shape and its relative spatial relationship to other organs, mutual information is utilized to register the atlas and target images, followed by gradient vector flow contour deformation. Experimental results show that the proposed method can successfully segment paraspinal muscle regions in CT images in both intrapatient and interpatient cases. Furthermore, using mutual information to register atlas and target images outperforms the method using spine-spine registration. It segments the muscle regions accurately without the need of the computationally expensive iterative local contour optimization. The results can be used to evaluate paraspinal muscle tissue injury and postoperative back muscle atrophy of spine surgery patients.
棘旁肌肉支撑脊柱,是运动力的来源。椎旁肌横截面积(CSA)的大小、形状、密度和体积受许多因素的影响,如年龄、健康状况、运动和腰痛。对图像中的棘旁肌区域进行分割是测量和研究棘旁肌区域的重要手段。手工分割棘旁肌CSA既耗时又不准确。本文提出了一种基于atlas的图像分割算法,用于分割CT图像中的棘旁肌肉。为了解决肌肉形状变化及其与其他器官的相对空间关系的挑战,利用互信息对图集和目标图像进行配准,然后进行梯度矢量流轮廓变形。实验结果表明,该方法能够成功地分割出病人间和病人内CT图像中的棘旁肌肉区域。此外,使用互信息进行地图集和目标图像的配准优于使用脊柱-脊柱配准的方法。该方法可以精确分割肌肉区域,而不需要计算量大的迭代局部轮廓优化。该结果可用于评价脊柱手术患者脊柱旁肌组织损伤及术后背部肌肉萎缩情况。
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引用次数: 1
Joint power and timeslot allocation based on delay priority for multi-beam satellite downlinks 基于延迟优先级的多波束卫星下行链路联合功率时隙分配
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359578
Xu-dong Zhong, Yuan-zhi He, Hao Yin, Jingchao Wang, Zhou-quan Du
This paper investigates the joint power and timeslot allocation for multi-beam satellite downlinks. Users with real-time and non-real-time services under different channel conditions are considered to be satisfied with limited power and timeslots. To guarantee the fairness among different users, the delay priority is introduced for optimization, while the delay constrain is used to avoid delay deterioration of real-time users. Based on this, a joint power and timeslot allocation problem is formulated to maximize the weighted sum throughput. With convex optimization theory, the optimal power and timeslot allocation is derived, and a joint allocation algorithm based on subgradient method is proposed to determine the optimal solutions. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm realize the trade-off between throughput and loss probability with delay fairness guarantee.
研究了卫星多波束下行链路的联合功率和时隙分配问题。在不同的信道条件下,具有实时和非实时业务的用户被认为满足有限的功率和时隙。为了保证不同用户之间的公平性,引入延迟优先级进行优化,同时使用延迟约束来避免实时用户的延迟恶化。在此基础上,提出了加权和吞吐量最大化的联合功率和时隙分配问题。利用凸优化理论推导了功率和时隙的最优分配,并提出了一种基于次梯度法的联合分配算法来确定最优解。仿真结果表明,该算法在保证延迟公平性的前提下,实现了吞吐量和损失概率的平衡。
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引用次数: 2
Coupled autoencoders learning for zero-shot classification with domain shift 基于域移位的零采样分类耦合自编码器学习
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359516
Guangcheng Sun, Songsong Wu, Guangwei Gao, Fei Wu, Xiaoyuan Jing
Zero-shot classification (ZSC) aims to classify images from the class whose training samples are unavailable. A typical method addressing this issue is to learn a projection from feature space to attribute space so that a relation of training samples and test samples could be built. However, the projection merely learned from training samples does not apply in unseen classes due to domain shift between them. To tackle this issue, we propose a novel method in this paper that jointly learns coupled autoencoders to alleviate the distribution divergence of samples. We learn a projection by adopting encoder-decoder paradigm in both seen and unseen classes. The proposed method is evaluated for zero-shot recognition on two benchmark datasets, achieving competitive results.
零射击分类(Zero-shot classification, ZSC)的目的是对无法获得训练样本的类中的图像进行分类。解决这一问题的一个典型方法是学习特征空间到属性空间的投影,从而建立训练样本和测试样本之间的关系。然而,仅仅从训练样本中学习到的投影由于它们之间的域转移而不适用于看不见的类。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种联合学习耦合自编码器的新方法,以减轻样本分布的发散性。我们通过在可见类和不可见类中采用编码器-解码器范式来学习投影。在两个基准数据集上对该方法进行了零射击识别评估,取得了具有竞争力的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Deep learning based forensic face verification in videos 基于深度学习的视频取证人脸验证
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359518
Jinhua Zeng, Jinfeng Zeng, Xiulian Qiu
Deep learning for face identification-verification application has been proven to be fruitful. Human faces constituted the main information for human identification besides gait, body silhouette, etc. Deep learning for forensic face identification could provide quantitative indexes for face similarity measurement between the questioned and the known human faces in cases, which had the advantage of result objectivity without expert experience influences. We studied the deep learning based face representation for forensic verification of human images. Its application strategies and technical limitations were discussed. We proposed a “winner-take-all” strategy in the case of the forensic identification of human images in videos. We expected the theories and techniques for forensic identification of human images in which both qualitative and quantitative analysis methods were included and expert judgment and automatic identification methods were coexisted.
深度学习在人脸识别验证中的应用已被证明是卓有成效的。人脸是除步态、身体轮廓等信息外的主要识别信息。深度学习用于法医人脸识别可以为案件中被质疑人脸与已知人脸之间的人脸相似性度量提供定量指标,具有结果客观性强、不受专家经验影响的优点。我们研究了基于深度学习的人脸表征用于人类图像的法医验证。讨论了其应用策略和技术限制。我们提出了一种“赢者通吃”的策略,用于视频中人类图像的法医鉴定。我们期待定性和定量分析相结合、专家判断和自动识别相结合的人体图像法医鉴定理论和技术。
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引用次数: 11
A convolutional neural network method for relation classification 关系分类的卷积神经网络方法
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359588
Qin Zhang, Jianhua Liu, Ying Wang, Zhixiong Zhang
Up to now, the relation classification systems focus on using various features generated by parsing modules. However, feature extraction is a time consuming work. Selecting wrong features also lead to classification errors. In this paper, we study the Convolutional Neural Network method for entity relation classification. It uses the embedding vector and the original position information relative to entities of words instead of the features extracted by traditional methods. The N-gram features are extracted by filters in the convolutional layer and the whole sentence features are extracted by the pooling layer. Then the softmax classifier in the fully connected layer is applied for relation classification. Experimental results show that the method of random initialization of the position vector is unreasonable, and the method using the vector and the original position information of words performs better. In addition, filters with multiple window sizes can capture the sentence features and the original location information can replace the complex window sizes.
到目前为止,关系分类系统主要是利用解析模块生成的各种特征。然而,特征提取是一项耗时的工作。选择错误的特征也会导致分类错误。本文研究了基于卷积神经网络的实体关系分类方法。它使用嵌入向量和原始的相对于词实体的位置信息来代替传统方法提取的特征。卷积层通过过滤器提取N-gram特征,池化层提取整个句子特征。然后利用全连通层的softmax分类器进行关系分类。实验结果表明,随机初始化位置向量的方法是不合理的,使用向量和单词的原始位置信息的方法效果更好。此外,具有多个窗口大小的过滤器可以捕获句子特征,原始位置信息可以取代复杂的窗口大小。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing (PIC)
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