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2017 International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing (PIC)最新文献

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Design and implementation for Tujia brocade cultural coordinate panorama display system based on touch screen 基于触摸屏的土家锦文化坐标全景显示系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359545
Zhao Gang, Di Bingbing, Zhu Wenjuan, Liu Yaxu, He Hui, Zan Hui
To get rid of durance of distribution environment on Tujia Brocade dissemination and provide a more comprehensive and immersive learning environment of Tujia brocade, this paper designs a system on Tujia Brocade cultural coordinate panorama display based on touch screen, and establishes panoramic scenes which takes the birthplace of Tujia brocade named Lao Chehe village as the cultural coordinates of Tujia brocade. What's more, the system has ten panoramic scenes, which completes following functions: viewpoint control, scenes shifting, hotspot information, touch operation and voice explanation. Users can have real-time interaction with ecological panorama of Tujia Brocade Laoche village in the scene, this will contribute to the digital protection and social dissemination of Tujia brocade.
为了摆脱地域环境对土家织锦传播的影响,为土家织锦提供一个更加全面、身临其境的学习环境,本文设计了一个基于触摸屏的土家织锦文化坐标全景展示系统,建立了以土家织锦的发源地老车河村为土家织锦文化坐标的全景场景。系统具有10个全景场景,完成视点控制、场景切换、热点信息、触摸操作、语音讲解等功能。用户可在现场与土家织锦老车村的生态全景实时互动,有助于土家织锦的数字化保护和社会传播。
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引用次数: 0
Single image super-resolution reconstruction via combination mapping with sparse coding 基于组合映射和稀疏编码的单幅图像超分辨率重建
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359542
Kun Ren, Yuqing Yang, Lisha Meng
High-resolution (HR) image reconstruction from single low-resolution (LR) image is one of the important vision applications. Despite numerous algorithms have been successfully proposed in recent years, efficient and robust single-image super-resolution (SR) reconstruction is still challenging by several factors, such as inherent ambiguous mapping between the HR-LR images, necessary huge exemplar images, and computational load. In this paper, we proposed a new learning-based method of single-image SR. Inspired by simple mapping functions method, a mapping matrix table of HR-LR feature patches is calculated in the training phase. Each atom of dictionary learned from LR feature patches is corresponding to a mapping matrix in the mapping matrix table. Combining this mapping table with sparse coding, high quality and HR images are reconstructed in reconstruction phase. The effectiveness and efficiency of this method is validated with experiments on the training datasets. Compared with state-of-art methods, jagged and blurred artifacts are depressed effectively and high reconstruction quality is acquired with less exemplar images.
从单幅低分辨率图像重建高分辨率图像是重要的视觉应用之一。尽管近年来已经成功提出了许多算法,但由于HR-LR图像之间固有的模糊映射、所需的巨大样本图像以及计算负荷等因素,高效鲁棒的单图像超分辨率(SR)重建仍然面临挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于学习的单幅图像sr方法。受简单映射函数方法的启发,在训练阶段计算HR-LR特征块的映射矩阵表。从LR特征patch学习到的字典的每个原子对应于映射矩阵表中的一个映射矩阵。将该映射表与稀疏编码相结合,在重构阶段重构出高质量的HR图像。在训练数据集上的实验验证了该方法的有效性和高效性。与现有方法相比,该方法能有效抑制锯齿和模糊伪影,以较少的样本图像获得较高的重建质量。
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引用次数: 2
Military object detection using multiple information extracted from hyperspectral imagery 从高光谱图像中提取多重信息的军事目标检测
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359527
Chen Ke
Object detection is a very significant task for a huge range of applications. For example, the detection of military vehicles is very useful for the defense and intelligence. In recent years, hyperspectral imagery (HSI) which is generated by remote sensing systems can provide tremendous information about the spectral characteristics. Due to this characteristic, object detection using HSI becomes hot research topic. In this paper, we propose a strategy for military object detection by extracting multiple information from HSI. Firstly, we generate the superpixels from HSI by principle component analysis (PCA) and k-means clustering. Then, self-similarity method is used to calculate the correlation between each superpixel and the object spectral. At last, the shape information is extracted from the masses which have high correlation value and is used to detect the specific military objectives. Results from HSI demonstrate the benefits of the proposed strategy regarding its effectiveness at detecting specific objectives.
目标检测是一项非常重要的任务,有着广泛的应用。例如,军用车辆的检测对国防和情报非常有用。近年来,由遥感系统生成的高光谱图像(HSI)可以提供大量的光谱特征信息。由于这一特点,利用HSI进行目标检测成为研究热点。本文提出了一种从HSI中提取多重信息的军事目标检测策略。首先,我们通过主成分分析(PCA)和k-means聚类从HSI中生成超像素。然后,利用自相似度方法计算每个超像素与目标光谱之间的相关性;最后,从具有高相关值的质量中提取形状信息,用于检测特定的军事目标。HSI的结果证明了所提出的策略在检测特定目标方面的有效性的好处。
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引用次数: 36
Current progress in discriminative object tracking 判别目标跟踪的研究进展
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359522
Z. Lian, Zhonggeng Liu
Recently, great progesses have been made in using discriminative classifiers in object tracking. More specifically, correlation filters (CFs) for visual tracking have been attractive due to t heir competitive performances on both accuracy and robustness. In this paper, the latest and representative approaches of CF based trackers are presented in detail. In addition, trackers used deep convolutional features are introduced and several famous tracking methods which fine-tune the pretrained deep network are presented. To evaluate the performances of different trackers, a detailed introduction of the evaluation methodology and the datasets is described, and all introduced trackers are compared based on the mentioned datasets. Finally, several promising directions as the conclusions are drawn in this paper.
近年来,判别分类器在目标跟踪中的应用取得了很大进展。更具体地说,用于视觉跟踪的相关滤波器(cf)由于其在准确性和鲁棒性方面的竞争性能而受到关注。本文详细介绍了基于CF的跟踪器的最新和有代表性的方法。此外,介绍了使用深度卷积特征的跟踪器,并介绍了几种著名的对预训练深度网络进行微调的跟踪方法。为了评估不同跟踪器的性能,详细介绍了评估方法和数据集,并基于上述数据集对所有引入的跟踪器进行了比较。最后,在结论的基础上,提出了未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging morphological information via employing word hashing for sequence labeling 利用形态学信息通过使用词哈希序列标记
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359510
Zonghui Peng, Ruifang Liu, Si Li
State-of-the-art sequence labeling systems traditionally used handcrafted n-gram features and data pre-processing, but usually ignored character-level information. In this paper, we propose to apply word hashing method which can catch the morphological information of words to sequence labeling tasks. Auto-encoder is first employed to learn latent morphological representation in a pre-training stage. Our model benefits from both morphological and semantic features of words by using bidirectional LSTM structure. Experiment results show that our model achieves best result on Chunking task — 94.93% and NP-Chunking task — 95.70% on CoNLL2000 dataset and obtains competitive performance on NER task — 89.29% on CoNLL2003 dataset.
最先进的序列标记系统传统上使用手工制作的n-gram特征和数据预处理,但通常忽略字符级信息。在本文中,我们提出了一种可以捕捉词的形态信息的词哈希方法,用于序列标注任务。在预训练阶段,首先采用自编码器学习潜在形态表征。通过使用双向LSTM结构,我们的模型受益于词的形态和语义特征。实验结果表明,该模型在CoNLL2000数据集上的分块任务(94.93%)和np -分块任务(95.70%)上取得了最佳性能,在CoNLL2003数据集上的NER任务(89.29%)上取得了较好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A novel mutual information based ant colony classifier 一种基于互信息的蚁群分类器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359515
Hang Yu, Xiaoxiao Qian, Yang Yu, Jiujun Cheng, Ying Yu, Shangce Gao
By constructing a list of IF-THEN rules, the traditional ant colony optimization (ACO) has been successfully applied on data classification with not only a promising accuracy but also a user comprehensibility. However, as the collected data to be classified usually contain large volumes and redundant features, it is challenging to further improve the classification accuracy and meanwhile reduce the computational time for ACO. This paper proposes a novel hybrid mutual information based ant colony algorithm (mr2 AM+) for classification. First, a maximum relevance minimum redundancy feature selection method is used to select the most informative and discriminative attributes in a dataset. Then, we use the enhanced ACO classifier (i.e., AM+) to perform the classification. Experimental results show that the proposed mr2AM+ outperforms other seven state-of-art related classification algorithms in terms of accuracy and the size of model.
通过构造IF-THEN规则列表,将传统的蚁群算法成功地应用于数据分类中,不仅具有良好的准确率,而且具有用户可理解性。然而,由于收集到的待分类数据通常包含大量和冗余的特征,进一步提高分类精度的同时减少蚁群算法的计算时间是一个挑战。提出了一种新的基于互信息的混合蚁群分类算法(mr2am +)。首先,采用最大相关最小冗余特征选择方法,选择数据集中信息量最大、判别性最强的属性;然后,我们使用增强的ACO分类器(即AM+)进行分类。实验结果表明,本文提出的mr2AM+在准确率和模型大小方面优于其他7种相关分类算法。
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引用次数: 3
Filtering combined dynamic stochastic resonance for enhancement of dark and low-contrast images 滤波结合动态随机共振增强暗和低对比度的图像
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359529
Haijiao Liu, Jun Zhang
Dynamic stochastic resonance (DSR) based dark and low-contrast image enhancement has attracted more and more attention in recent years. For DSR based image enhancement, noise is essential and will be enhanced simultaneously with the contrast of the image, which is undesirable for improvement of perceptual quality. Nonlinear anisotropic diffusion (NAD) is one of the most widely used denoising methods due to good performance of edge preservation, but often fails for contaminated images with high level of noise. In this paper, we propose a novel partial differential equation method for image enhancement by introducing filtering into the stochastic resonance equation, and we consider two kinds of NAD filters. Numerical results demonstrate that the improved methods can not only increase brightness and contrast of the dark and low-contrast images efficiently by optimum iterations, but also remove the noise while preserving edges well, and therefore can achieve good perceptual quality.
基于动态随机共振(DSR)的暗低对比度图像增强技术近年来受到越来越多的关注。在基于DSR的图像增强中,噪声是必不可少的,并且会与图像的对比度同时增强,这对提高感知质量是不利的。非线性各向异性扩散(NAD)是应用最广泛的去噪方法之一,因为它具有良好的边缘保持性能,但对于高噪声污染的图像往往失效。本文在随机共振方程中引入滤波,提出了一种新的偏微分方程图像增强方法,并考虑了两种NAD滤波器。数值结果表明,改进后的方法不仅可以通过优化迭代有效地提高暗图像和低对比度图像的亮度和对比度,而且可以很好地去除噪声并保持边缘,从而获得良好的感知质量。
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引用次数: 1
Infrared remote sensing imaging via asymmetric compressed sensing 通过非对称压缩传感进行红外遥感成像
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359544
Zhaohao Fan, Quansen Sun, Jixin Liu
Compressed sensing (CS) theory provides a new acquisition idea for sparse signals and sparsely-expressed signals. CS-based hardware design has been widely concerned. And related products have been tentatively tried in many fields. The design of remote sensing imaging based on CS mainly includes single pixel multiple exposure imaging and block focal plane coding multi — pixel single exposure imaging. In this paper, a CS asymmetric processing model, which is different from traditional image reconstruction, is proposed. And it is applied to CS hardware design for infrared (IR) remote sensing imaging. This model fully considers the global information of the image, which combines the multiple neighborhood values of the observed results in the CS process, and also combines the multiple measurement matrix blocks to form a new measurement matrix. At the same time, a sparse dictionary construction method suitable for asymmetric patterns is proposed, which can effectively compensate for the local differences caused by image segmentation. The experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the conventional block focal plane coding compression reconstruction both in reconstruction time and in reconstruction quality.
压缩传感(CS)理论为稀疏信号和稀疏表达信号提供了一种新的采集思路。基于 CS 的硬件设计已受到广泛关注。相关产品也在很多领域进行了尝试。基于 CS 的遥感成像设计主要包括单像素多次曝光成像和块焦平面编码多像素单次曝光成像。本文提出了一种不同于传统图像重建的 CS 非对称处理模型,并将其应用于 CS 硬件设计。并将其应用于红外(IR)遥感成像的 CS 硬件设计。该模型充分考虑了图像的全局信息,在 CS 处理过程中结合了观测结果的多个邻域值,并将多个测量矩阵块组合成一个新的测量矩阵。同时,提出了适合非对称模式的稀疏字典构建方法,能有效弥补图像分割造成的局部差异。实验结果表明,所提出的方法在重建时间和重建质量上都优于传统的块焦平面编码压缩重建。
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引用次数: 1
Blind image deconvolution using the Gaussian scale mixture fields of experts prior 利用专家先验的高斯尺度混合场对图像进行盲反卷积
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359540
Shuyin Tao, Wen-de Dong, Zhenmin Tang, Qiong Wang
In this paper, a blind image deconvolution method which is derived from Bayesian probabilistic framework is proposed. A robust prior named Gaussian Scale Mixture Fields of Experts (GSM FoE) and a prior that is constructed with the lp-norm (p ≈ 1.5) are adopted to regularize the latent image and the point spread function (PSF) respectively. We use a two phase optimization approach to solve the resulted maximum a-posteriori (MAP) estimation problem, and a simple gradient selecting method is incorporated into the alternating minimization to improve the accuracy of the estimated PSF. Experiments on both synthetic and real world blurred images show that our method can achieve results with high quality.
本文提出了一种基于贝叶斯概率框架的盲图像反卷积方法。采用Gaussian Scale Mixture Fields of Experts (gsmfoe)鲁棒先验和lp-范数(p≈1.5)构造的先验分别对潜在图像和点扩散函数(PSF)进行正则化。我们使用两阶段优化方法来解决结果的最大后验(MAP)估计问题,并在交替最小化中加入简单的梯度选择方法以提高估计的PSF精度。在合成图像和真实世界模糊图像上的实验表明,该方法可以获得高质量的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Application to SSVEP of chirp stimulus using non-harmonic analysis 非谐波分析在啁啾刺激的SSVEP中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2017.8359576
Dongbao Jia, Yuta Takashima, M. Hasegawa, S. Hirobayashi, T. Misawa
Recently, brain-computer interface has been applied to many fields such as steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP). However, in the conventional method, the frequency resolution is low due to the dependence of the short-time Fourier transform on the analysis window length. Therefore, it is not possible to analyze a non-integer multiple signal, as a side-lobe will occur. We verified the precision of non-harmonics analysis, and proposed and attempted to analyze the change and stimulus of SSVEP. We found the frequency resolution to be improved exponentially.
近年来,脑机接口已被应用于稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)等多个领域。然而,在传统方法中,由于短时傅里叶变换对分析窗口长度的依赖,频率分辨率较低。因此,不可能分析非整数多重信号,因为会出现副瓣。验证了非谐波分析的精度,提出并尝试分析SSVEP的变化和刺激。我们发现频率分辨率呈指数级提高。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing (PIC)
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