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Lessons learned from teaching social justice education in sixth grade 六年级社会正义教育的经验教训
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/00940771.2022.2119732
Jessica DeMink-Carthew, Eliaquin Gonell
Abstract Early adolescence is a dynamic stage for the development of critical consciousness, yet there are few resources focused on social justice education (SJE) in the middle grades. This article shares the findings from a study that investigated the experiences of three social justice educators as they engaged in SJE with young adolescents (YAs). We offer three key lessons associated with teaching SJE in the middle grades: (a) YAs are primed for SJ learning, (b) SJE can cultivate a learner-centered classroom community, and (c) SJE brings teacher positionality to the forefront. Subsequently, we identify instructional challenges associated with teaching SJE in the middle grades and share some of the ways in which the teachers in this study navigated these challenges.
摘要青少年早期是批判意识发展的动态阶段,但关注社会公正教育的资源却很少。本文分享了一项研究的结果,该研究调查了三位社会正义教育工作者在青少年SJE中的经历。我们提供了三个与中学SJE教学相关的关键课程:(a)YA为SJ学习做好了准备,(b)SJE可以培养一个以学习者为中心的课堂社区,以及(c)SJE将教师地位放在首位。随后,我们确定了与中学SJE教学相关的教学挑战,并分享了本研究中教师应对这些挑战的一些方法。
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引用次数: 5
What does it mean to be an inclusive middle grades educator? 成为一名包容性的中学教师意味着什么?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/00940771.2022.2123652
Lisa M. Harrison, Ellis Hurd, Kathleen M. Brinegar
Recently I (Lisa) had the opportunity to serve on a faculty panel exploring inclusive pedagogical practices within higher education. The panel consisted of faculty members from different disciplines including biological sciences, political science, sports administration, communications, and education. While my work has focused on diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts in middle level education, it was really inspiring and informative to hear how so many of my colleagues are intentionally working to create inclusive and humanizing educational spaces for their college students. It was also encouraging to see how many professors sought out the professional development opportunity of this half-day workshop. As I reflect on the workshop, what stands out to me is that several of the faculty members who attended candidly shared their desire to engage in inclusive practices but struggled with the implementation of those practices. This fracture between aspiration and attainment is not a new issue within education. hooks (1994) stated that “Despite the contemporary focus on multiculturalism in our society, particularly in education, there is not nearly enough practical discussion of ways classroom settings can be transformed so that the learning experience is inclusive” (p. 35). This is something that I commonly hear when speaking to and collaborating with middle level educators. Quite often they are aware of concepts such as culturally responsive teaching, culturally relevant pedagogy, multicultural education, culturally sustaining pedagogy, and inclusive pedagogy, however they often a struggle to move from theoretical understanding to practical implementation (Falbe & Smith, 2022). The consequence of this struggle is unfortunately seen in education outcomes such as inequitable discipline practices, curriculum that is not affirming of students’ multiple intersecting identities, and the implementation of what are deemed as “best practices” such as socio-emotional learning that are absent of cultural context. (Bishop & Harrison, 2021; Carter Andrews & Gutwein, 2020; Dolet & Salas, 2021; Duane et al., 2021; Gibbs Grey & Harrison, 2020). Central to our vision as editors of Middle School Journal has been to mitigate the aforementioned outcomes by disseminating practitioner-based articles that are grounded in research and that provide practical examples for educators to use to create culturally responsive, inclusive, affirming, and equitable learning environments and experiences (see Brown et al., 2021; Ellerbrock & Vomvoridi-Ivanovic, 2022; Hughes et al., 2022; Linder, 2021; Mizell, 2022; Walls, 2021). Within this issue, we present three such articles. In the DeMink-Carthew and Gonell (2022) article, they argued that while there has been increased synergy within the field of middle level education around promoting social justice education (SJE), “there remains a lack of scholarship and practitioner-oriented guidance concerning SJE in the middle grades.” Wit
最近,我(丽莎)有机会在一个探索高等教育中包容性教学实践的教师小组中任职。该小组由来自不同学科的教师组成,包括生物科学、政治学、体育管理、通信和教育。虽然我的工作主要集中在中等水平教育的多样性、公平性和包容性方面,但听到我的许多同事如何有意地为他们的大学生创造包容性和人性化的教育空间,这真的很鼓舞人心,也很有帮助。看到这么多的教授在这半天的工作坊中找到了专业发展的机会,也令人鼓舞。当我反思研讨会时,让我印象深刻的是,几位参加研讨会的教师坦率地分享了他们参与包容性实践的愿望,但在实施这些实践时却遇到了困难。这种愿望和成就之间的裂痕在教育领域并不是一个新问题。胡克斯(1994)指出,“尽管我们的社会,特别是在教育中关注多元文化主义,但对于如何改变课堂设置以使学习体验具有包容性,还没有足够的实际讨论”(第35页)。这是我在与中级教育工作者交谈和合作时经常听到的。他们经常意识到文化响应教学法、文化相关教学法、多元文化教育、文化维持教学法和包容性教学法等概念,但他们往往难以从理论理解转向实际实施(Falbe & Smith, 2022)。不幸的是,这种斗争的后果体现在教育结果中,如不公平的纪律实践,不能肯定学生多重交叉身份的课程,以及被认为是“最佳实践”的实施,如缺乏文化背景的社会情感学习。(Bishop & Harrison出版社,2021;Carter Andrews & Gutwein, 2020;Dolet & Salas, 2021;Duane et al., 2021;Gibbs Grey & Harrison, 2020)。作为《中学期刊》的编辑,我们的核心愿景是通过传播基于研究的实践者文章来减轻上述结果,这些文章为教育工作者提供了实际的例子,用于创造文化响应、包容、肯定和公平的学习环境和体验(见Brown等人,2021;Ellerbrock & Vomvoridi-Ivanovic, 2022;Hughes et al., 2022;林德,2021;Mizell, 2022;墙,2021)。在本期中,我们将介绍三篇这样的文章。在DeMink-Carthew和Gonell(2022)的文章中,他们认为,虽然在促进社会正义教育(SJE)方面,中等教育领域的协同作用有所增强,但“在中等年级的社会正义教育方面,仍然缺乏学术研究和以从业者为导向的指导。”在他们的文章中,他们重点研究了三位致力于让六年级学生参与SJE课程的中学教育工作者的实践经验。他们总结了一些有用的建议,帮助中级教育工作者在从事SJE时应对可能出现的教学挑战。接下来,Dack等人(2022)将他们的文章重点放在了以公平的方式进行差异化教学上。特别是,他们要求教育工作者重新定义他们对学生准备程度的理解,以便以支持不同学生学习者的方式实施分层。最后,在Dieker等人(2022)的文章中,他们分享了如何将数字工具与通用学习设计相结合,用于数学课堂,以支持有语言障碍的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Self portrait 自画像
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/00940771.2022.2123653
Chelsea Pappas
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引用次数: 0
Seven equity ideas for students with language-based needs in mathematics 数学中基于语言需求的学生的七种公平观
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/00940771.2022.2119758
L. Dieker, M. Greer, Amanda Lannan
Abstract As classroom teachers, we understand the struggles students face daily, especially in mathematics. These challenges can include language barriers which may or may not be related to disabilities. We have seen students in classrooms struggle with the digital divide and limited digital access. Both language and digital access are crucial for mathematical student learning. We provide practical ideas for middle school teachers to help bridge the gap for students with language barriers using digital access and the concept of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in mathematics. The ideas presented are to provide greater equity for students with language-based issues in all areas, but with a special focus on the more complex needs presented in today’s middle school mathematics classrooms.
摘要作为课堂教师,我们理解学生每天面临的困难,尤其是在数学方面。这些挑战可能包括语言障碍,这些障碍可能与残疾有关,也可能与残疾无关。我们看到学生们在课堂上与数字鸿沟和有限的数字访问作斗争。语言和数字访问对数学学生的学习至关重要。我们为中学教师提供了实用的想法,通过数字访问和数学中的通用学习设计(UDL)概念,帮助有语言障碍的学生弥合差距。所提出的想法是为所有领域的语言问题学生提供更大的公平性,但特别关注当今中学数学课堂上提出的更复杂的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Digital writing as multiple paths: 7th graders compose “Choose Your Own Adventure” stories 数字写作作为多种途径:七年级学生撰写“选择你自己的冒险”故事
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00940771.2022.2096819
Kathryn Batchelor, Kennedy Thompson
Abstract Multimodal texts (composing and reading) deserve specific attention in our language arts curriculum. This article aims to share a collaborative effort between 7th grade students and preservice teachers engaged in a digital writing unit centered on Choose Your Own Adventure stories. In particular, we emphasize how digital writing offers students flexibility, choice, and nonlinear thinking during writing. We provide details on how preservice teachers taught this digital writing unit virtually during Covid, offering student examples and a student-created rubric. We end by sharing our successes and potential concerns for both groups of students as well as our experiences facilitating.
多模态文本(写作和阅读)在语言艺术课程中值得特别关注。这篇文章旨在分享七年级学生和职前教师之间的合作成果,他们参与了一个以“选择你自己的冒险故事”为中心的数字写作单元。我们特别强调数字写作如何在写作过程中为学生提供灵活性、选择和非线性思维。我们详细介绍了职前教师如何在Covid期间虚拟教授这一数字写作单元,并提供了学生示例和学生创建的标题。最后,我们将分享我们的成功和潜在的关注,以及我们的经验,为这两组学生提供帮助。
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引用次数: 0
That girl 那个女孩
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00940771.2022.2096958
K. Y
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引用次数: 0
Confidence and freedom for tomorrow 明天的信心和自由
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00940771.2022.2096957
Ellis Hurd, Kathleen M. Brinegar, Lisa M. Harrison
What has happened in our American society, in public education, and sadly, in many public schools? I am nearly speechless. The amount of news coverage devoted to violence and death is numbing, not to mention economic strife resulting from inflation and rising costs everywhere due to a post-pandemic recession. And I wonder how educators, students and their families and communities are all handling these troubling situations? Surprisingly, it has already been 21 years since the World Trade Center attacks in New York by terrorists who had evil intent. I had only been teaching three years at that point in my career. I can still vividly remember coming back from having taught freshman English during the first-block period of the school day. I was greeted by my colleague who was clearly distraught. She mentioned the attack on the first building, just as we witnessed the attack on the second from the audio-visual cart rolled in from the media center. Shortly before that incident, the Columbine Shootings took place in Colorado in 1999. I had only been teaching a few short months. It was 20 April 1999, and most in public education at that time had their worlds rocked by the event. As a new teacher, I wondered about my future, my career. But I also wondered about my students and their futures and the world in which they would one day work and live. And I wish I could say that history does not repeat itself. I wish I could say that those incidents were isolated events, carved into the fabric of sorrow and pain, not to be repeated again. Sadly, that is untrue. In fact, as I, Ellis, write this editorial, I am faced with the realization that we have witnessed yet another horrific public school shootings. This time, the place is different. The shooter is different. The victims are different. But the sadness and sorrow and pain are all too familiar. From the recent Uvalde, Texas shootings, I have since learned that Uvalde was in fact the 27th mass school shooting this year alone (Diaz, 2022). And at the time of writing this editorial, we have already suffered over 392 general mass shootings in the United States this year (Gun Violence Archive, 2022). More telling are the exponential increases in gun related injuries and deaths recorded since 2013. The nonprofit Gun Violence Archive group, which began in 2013 and is not affiliated with any advocacy organization, collects from over 7500 law enforcement, media, and government and commercial resources daily (Gun Violence Archive, 2022). Their seven-year review shows that these issues are getting worse. The number of children between the ages of 0 and 11 who have suffered an injury resulting from gun violence since 2013 is 446, and the number of children who have died is 201. Moreover, the number of teens between the ages of 12 and 17 who have suffered an injury resulting from gun violence is 2,176, while the number of teens who have been killed is 809 (Gun Violence Archive, 2022). These numbers speak volumes about t
在我们的美国社会,在公共教育中,不幸的是,在许多公立学校里,发生了什么?我几乎无言以对。关于暴力和死亡的新闻报道数量之多令人麻木,更不用说通货膨胀和疫情后经济衰退导致的各地成本上升导致的经济冲突了。我想知道教育工作者、学生及其家庭和社区是如何处理这些令人不安的情况的?令人惊讶的是,纽约世贸中心恐怖袭击事件已经过去21年了。在我职业生涯的那个阶段,我只教了三年书。我仍然清楚地记得,在开学的第一个街区,我刚教完大一的英语回来。迎接我的是我的同事,他显然心烦意乱。她提到了对第一栋大楼的袭击,就像我们从媒体中心看到的对第二栋大楼的攻击一样。在那次事件发生前不久,1999年科罗拉多州发生了科伦拜恩枪击案。我只教了短短几个月的书。那是1999年4月20日,当时公共教育界的大多数人都被这一事件震惊了。作为一名新教师,我对自己的未来和职业充满了好奇。但我也想知道我的学生和他们的未来,以及他们有一天会工作和生活的世界。我希望我能说,历史不会重演。我希望我可以说,这些事件是孤立的事件,刻在悲伤和痛苦的织物中,不再重复。遗憾的是,这是不真实的。事实上,在我埃利斯写这篇社论的时候,我意识到我们又目睹了一起可怕的公立学校枪击案。这次,地点不同了。枪手不同。受害者不同。但是悲伤、悲伤和痛苦都太熟悉了。从最近得克萨斯州乌瓦尔德枪击案中,我了解到乌瓦尔德实际上是今年一年内发生的第27起大规模校园枪击案(Diaz,2022)。在撰写这篇社论时,今年美国已经发生了392多起大规模枪击事件(枪支暴力档案,2022)。更能说明问题的是,自2013年以来,与枪支有关的伤亡人数呈指数级增长。非营利的枪支暴力档案组织成立于2013年,不隶属于任何倡导组织,每天收集7500多份执法、媒体、政府和商业资源(枪支暴力档案,2022)。他们的七年审查表明,这些问题正在恶化。自2013年以来,0岁至11岁的儿童因枪支暴力而受伤的人数为446人,死亡的儿童人数为201人。此外,12岁至17岁的青少年因枪支暴力而受伤的人数为2176人,而被杀害的青少年人数为809人(枪支暴力档案,2022)。这些数字充分说明了我们面临的问题。此外,当涉及到社会暴力时,我们的黑人和棕色人种社区和青年比其他人遭受的痛苦更大。与类似地区的其他社区相比,他们看到并面临的暴力事件呈指数级增长(Lopez,2022)。作为教育倡导者和中级专家,我们必须问问自己,教育工作者究竟如何才能为学生创造积极的环境,让他们了解周围的世界。教育工作者必须批判性地思考如何赋予青少年处理日常生活中发生的事情的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Teachers’ classroom management for motivating students’ creativity 教师课堂管理激发学生创造力
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00940771.2022.2096818
Wajeeh M. Daher
Abstract Creativity can be cultivated in the classroom by the teacher through classroom management. The present research attempts to study middle school teachers’ classroom management that attends to students’ creativity. We interviewed twenty-one middle school teachers of seven disciplines about their classroom management to cultivate their students’ creativity. We analyzed these interviews using a model of assessment of creativity in the organization as applied into the classroom setting. The research results indicated that the teachers utilized various methods to cultivate their students’ creativity, where these methods are related to the different components of the model of creativity assessment in the organization. Above all, the teachers used feedback from the teacher, strategies, and novel tasks as part of their classroom management to cultivate their students’ creativity. The teachers used the following methods less than the previous ones: risk-taking and group support. Freedom was the least method reported as means for cultivating creativity.
教师可以通过课堂管理在课堂中培养学生的创造力。本研究旨在探讨中学教师课堂管理中对学生创造力的关注。我们采访了21位来自7个学科的中学教师,了解他们在课堂管理中如何培养学生的创造力。我们使用一个评估组织创造力的模型来分析这些访谈,并将其应用到课堂环境中。研究结果表明,教师运用多种方法培养学生的创造力,这些方法与组织创造力评估模型的不同组成部分有关。最重要的是,教师将教师反馈、策略和新任务作为课堂管理的一部分,以培养学生的创造力。教师使用冒险和团体支持的方法比以往少。在培养创造力的方法中,自由是最少的。
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引用次数: 3
Trauma-Informed school practices: Creating positive classroom culture 了解创伤的学校实践:创造积极的课堂文化
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00940771.2022.2096817
Brenda M. Morton
Abstract The middle school years can be exciting and confusing for young adolescent students. Thus it is important for teachers, administrators, and school professionals to create a unique classroom and school culture that meets their needs. Creating a positive classroom culture that supports young adolescents through social, physical, and academic development can be complex. For instance, significant numbers of young adolescents have or are experiencing traumatic events that can exacerbate their academic performance. Implementing mental health strategies based on trauma-response practices in the middle school classroom can promote healthy mind-sets, help students regain safety and stability, and put them back on track for academic and social success. This article presents specific factors that make middle school students unique and advocates for educators to implement trauma-response best practice strategies into their daily classroom practice. Including these strategies can support young adolescent development, including the mental well-being of students, and promote a positive and productive classroom environment.
对于年轻的青少年来说,中学生活可能是令人兴奋和困惑的。因此,对于教师、管理人员和学校专业人员来说,创造一个满足他们需求的独特课堂和学校文化是很重要的。创造一种积极的课堂文化,通过社交、身体和学业发展来支持青少年,这可能是一件复杂的事情。例如,相当数量的青少年已经或正在经历创伤性事件,这些创伤性事件会使他们的学习成绩恶化。在中学课堂上实施基于创伤反应实践的心理健康策略可以促进健康的心态,帮助学生重新获得安全感和稳定性,并使他们回到学业和社会成功的轨道上。本文提出了使中学生独特的具体因素,并倡导教育工作者在日常课堂实践中实施创伤反应最佳实践策略。包括这些策略可以支持青少年的发展,包括学生的心理健康,并促进积极和富有成效的课堂环境。
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引用次数: 0
“It’s a radical decision not to use words”: Partnering with wordless picture books to enhance reading and writing “不使用文字是一个激进的决定”:与无文字绘本合作,提高阅读和写作能力
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00940771.2022.2095603
Cyndi Giorgis, N. Johnson
Abstract In using wordless picture books, teachers enhance the reading experience while fostering, nurturing, and broadening students’ reading and writing skills. Wordless picture books are accessible to all students. They encourage and require readers to slow down as they inhabit and comprehend the story told through art, symbolism, and images. Picture books often carry a stigma that they are for students in elementary grades and certainly not for young adolescents. However, many recent wordless picture books are multifaceted, thought-provoking, and galvanizing, making them perfect for an older audience. How can middle school educators bring these books into their classrooms in positive, meaningful, and inspiring ways? This article offers the rationale for partnering with wordless picture books to prompt creative writing, enhance vocabulary, increase background knowledge, foster comprehension, and elevate visual literacy. Coupled with recommended titles of wordless picture books for adolescents, an instructional strategy will demonstrate to students how to slow down, savor, and interpret both art and narrative storytelling.
教师在使用无字绘本的过程中,在提高学生阅读体验的同时,培养和拓展了学生的阅读和写作技能。无字绘本对所有学生都开放。他们鼓励并要求读者放慢脚步,因为他们居住和理解通过艺术,象征主义和图像讲述的故事。绘本通常带有一种耻辱,那就是它们是给小学生看的,而不是给青少年看的。然而,最近的许多无字绘本是多方面的,发人深省的,激励人心的,使它们成为老年读者的完美选择。中学教育者如何将这些书以积极、有意义和鼓舞人心的方式带入课堂?本文提供了与无字绘本合作的基本原理,以促进创造性写作,增加词汇量,增加背景知识,培养理解能力,并提高视觉素养。结合推荐给青少年的无字绘本,一种教学策略将向学生展示如何放慢速度,品味和解读艺术和叙事故事。
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引用次数: 1
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Middle School Journal
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