Pub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-11-21DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2024.2426939
Melissa R Jenkins, Spenser R Radtke, Cynthia F Rizo, Sarah Dababnah, Kara Hume, Ishrat Z Alam
Given the paucity of research on sex trafficking prevention education for youth with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), this qualitative study aimed to determine service providers' (N = 22) perspectives regarding (a) topics and delivery methods to include in this programming, (b) factors that promote accessibility, and (c) challenges and recommendations associated with implementation. Individual interviews and focus groups were conducted using Zoom. For programming acceptability, participants identified challenges (e.g., misconception that individuals with IDD are asexual) and recommendations (e.g., teaching developmentally appropriate concepts in early childhood). For content and delivery, topics included consent, safety, and context/social rules. Tactical activities for self-care and sensory processing, and non-infantilizing, realistic visuals were recommended to improve accessibility. For systems involvement in disclosures and referrals, participants noted challenges (i.e., confusion about agency responsibility and information sharing) and recommendations (i.e., ensuring a clear and predictable disclosure process for youth). Findings can contribute to policy development, particularly in service provider training for responding to disclosures and clarifying funding allocation for school and community sex trafficking prevention.
{"title":"Sex Trafficking Prevention for Youth with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Service Provider Perspectives.","authors":"Melissa R Jenkins, Spenser R Radtke, Cynthia F Rizo, Sarah Dababnah, Kara Hume, Ishrat Z Alam","doi":"10.1080/23322705.2024.2426939","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23322705.2024.2426939","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given the paucity of research on sex trafficking prevention education for youth with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), this qualitative study aimed to determine service providers' (<i>N</i> = 22) perspectives regarding (a) topics and delivery methods to include in this programming, (b) factors that promote accessibility, and (c) challenges and recommendations associated with implementation. Individual interviews and focus groups were conducted using Zoom. For programming acceptability, participants identified challenges (e.g., misconception that individuals with IDD are asexual) and recommendations (e.g., teaching developmentally appropriate concepts in early childhood). For content and delivery, topics included consent, safety, and context/social rules. Tactical activities for self-care and sensory processing, and non-infantilizing, realistic visuals were recommended to improve accessibility. For systems involvement in disclosures and referrals, participants noted challenges (i.e., confusion about agency responsibility and information sharing) and recommendations (i.e., ensuring a clear and predictable disclosure process for youth). Findings can contribute to policy development, particularly in service provider training for responding to disclosures and clarifying funding allocation for school and community sex trafficking prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":37076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Trafficking","volume":"11 1","pages":"20-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12360402/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144883982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-07DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2024.2369008
A. C. Richie-Zavaleta, Kimberley Berry Jones, Luz Aramburo, Kyla Grace Kinzle
{"title":"Preventing the Trafficking of Youth: A Retrospective Evaluation of\u0000 kNow MORE!\u0000 An Educational Program in San Diego, California","authors":"A. C. Richie-Zavaleta, Kimberley Berry Jones, Luz Aramburo, Kyla Grace Kinzle","doi":"10.1080/23322705.2024.2369008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2024.2369008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Trafficking","volume":"6 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2022.2034378
Lindsay B. Gezinski, K. Gonzalez-Pons
ABSTRACT With passage of Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Traffickers Act and Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act (FOSTA-SESTA) in 2018, technology became inextricably linked to sex trafficking in the United States (U.S.) public policy arena. FOSTA-SESTA aimed to combat sex trafficking by legislating digital spaces; however, largely missing from legislative debate was the inclusion of prevalence data to inform this policy making. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize the existing empirical evidence on online-facilitated sex trafficking. Twenty-one articles were included in this systematic review, of which the vast majority focused on the U.S. and domestically trafficked youth. Findings indicate very few empirically documented cases of online-facilitated recruitment of victims for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Greater empirical evidence exists for trafficked persons advertised online for sexual exploitation; however, the person posting these advertisements (e.g., self, friend, trafficker) varies. Overall, the actual prevalence of online-facilitated trafficking remains unknown, suggesting the need for rigorous and large-scale representative studies. Opportunities for leveraging technology to support survivors and service organizations are discussed. In contrast to sweeping legislation that targets web platform providers, policy is needed that reduces structural risk factors to prevent exploitation and trafficking.
{"title":"Sex Trafficking and Technology: A Systematic Review of Recruitment and Exploitation","authors":"Lindsay B. Gezinski, K. Gonzalez-Pons","doi":"10.1080/23322705.2022.2034378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2022.2034378","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT With passage of Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Traffickers Act and Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act (FOSTA-SESTA) in 2018, technology became inextricably linked to sex trafficking in the United States (U.S.) public policy arena. FOSTA-SESTA aimed to combat sex trafficking by legislating digital spaces; however, largely missing from legislative debate was the inclusion of prevalence data to inform this policy making. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize the existing empirical evidence on online-facilitated sex trafficking. Twenty-one articles were included in this systematic review, of which the vast majority focused on the U.S. and domestically trafficked youth. Findings indicate very few empirically documented cases of online-facilitated recruitment of victims for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Greater empirical evidence exists for trafficked persons advertised online for sexual exploitation; however, the person posting these advertisements (e.g., self, friend, trafficker) varies. Overall, the actual prevalence of online-facilitated trafficking remains unknown, suggesting the need for rigorous and large-scale representative studies. Opportunities for leveraging technology to support survivors and service organizations are discussed. In contrast to sweeping legislation that targets web platform providers, policy is needed that reduces structural risk factors to prevent exploitation and trafficking.","PeriodicalId":37076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Trafficking","volume":"42 5","pages":"497 - 511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141688132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2022.2054616
Jmv Talbott, KE Titchen, N. Mishra, JM Kling
ABSTRACT To summarize available curricula and identify gaps in publicly available or published educational resources for healthcare professionals on labor and organ trafficking. The following databases were searched to January 2022: Cochrane, Embase, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Additional educational resources were added through snowball method and gray literature search. Inclusion criteria were materials for healthcare professionals or trainees on labor or organ trafficking published in any year or language. Exclusion criteria were empirical or survey research. The PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist was used. Of the 37 resources which met criteria, 32 (86.5%) defined labor trafficking, 24 (64.9%) described indicators or warning signs, 18 discussed prevention (48.6%), 16 (43.24%) included child labor, 9 (24.3%) were eligible for Continuing Medical Education credit, 8 (21.6%) included organ trafficking, 3 mentioned race or racism (8.12%), and 3 (8.12%) considered trainee education. Labor and organ trafficking directly inhibits progress toward UN Sustainable Development Goals 8, 10, 12, and 16. This scoping review reveals minimal comprehensive published resources for healthcare professionals, which challenges their ability to address human trafficking.
ABSTRACT 目的 总结现有课程，并找出针对医护专业人员的有关劳动力和器官贩运的公开或已出版教育资源的不足之处。检索了截至 2022 年 1 月的以下数据库：Cochrane、Embase、Google Scholar、Pubmed、Scopus 和 Web of Science。通过滚雪球法和灰色文献检索增加了其他教育资源。纳入标准为任何年份或语言出版的针对医护人员或受训人员的有关劳动力或器官贩运的资料。排除标准为经验研究或调查研究。采用了 PRISMA-ScR（系统性综述和 Meta 分析扩展范围综述的首选报告项目）核对表。在符合标准的 37 项资源中，32 项（86.5%）定义了劳工贩运，24 项（64.9%）描述了指标或警示信号，18 项讨论了预防（48.6%），16 项（43.24%）包括童工，9 项（24.3%）符合继续医学教育学分，8 项（21.6%）包括器官贩运，3 项提到了种族或种族主义（8.12%），3 项（8.12%）考虑了受训者教育。劳动力和器官贩运直接阻碍了联合国可持续发展目标 8、10、12 和 16 的实现。此次范围界定审查显示，面向医疗保健专业人员的综合出版资源极少，这对他们解决人口贩运问题的能力提出了挑战。
{"title":"A Scoping Review of Labor and Organ Trafficking Resources for U.S. Healthcare Professionals","authors":"Jmv Talbott, KE Titchen, N. Mishra, JM Kling","doi":"10.1080/23322705.2022.2054616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2022.2054616","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT To summarize available curricula and identify gaps in publicly available or published educational resources for healthcare professionals on labor and organ trafficking. The following databases were searched to January 2022: Cochrane, Embase, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Additional educational resources were added through snowball method and gray literature search. Inclusion criteria were materials for healthcare professionals or trainees on labor or organ trafficking published in any year or language. Exclusion criteria were empirical or survey research. The PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist was used. Of the 37 resources which met criteria, 32 (86.5%) defined labor trafficking, 24 (64.9%) described indicators or warning signs, 18 discussed prevention (48.6%), 16 (43.24%) included child labor, 9 (24.3%) were eligible for Continuing Medical Education credit, 8 (21.6%) included organ trafficking, 3 mentioned race or racism (8.12%), and 3 (8.12%) considered trainee education. Labor and organ trafficking directly inhibits progress toward UN Sustainable Development Goals 8, 10, 12, and 16. This scoping review reveals minimal comprehensive published resources for healthcare professionals, which challenges their ability to address human trafficking.","PeriodicalId":37076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Trafficking","volume":"9 2","pages":"465 - 478"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141684825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2024.2369003
Haeril Akbar
{"title":"Trafficking in Antiblackness: Modern-Day Slavery, White Indemnity, and Racial Justice\u0000 Trafficking in Antiblackness: Modern-Day Slavery, White Indemnity, and Racial Justice\u0000 , by Lyndsey P. Beutin, Durham and London, Duke University Press, 2023, 269 pp., $25.60 (ebook), ISBN 9781478024354","authors":"Haeril Akbar","doi":"10.1080/23322705.2024.2369003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2024.2369003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Trafficking","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141687427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-22DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2024.2357003
Laksamana Dian Ariawan, Septian Adi Nugraha, Abdul Karim
{"title":"The Trafficking of Children: International Law, Modern Slavery, and the Anti-Trafficking Machine\u0000 The Trafficking of Children: International Law, Modern Slavery, and the Anti-Trafficking Machine\u0000 , by Elizabeth A. Faulkner, Switzerland, Palgrave Macmillan, 2023, 354 pp., €96.29 (ebook), ISBN 978-3-0","authors":"Laksamana Dian Ariawan, Septian Adi Nugraha, Abdul Karim","doi":"10.1080/23322705.2024.2357003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2024.2357003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Trafficking","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141111656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-22DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2024.2349447
Kristina Lugo-Graulich, Lean F Meyer, Karen Souza, Susannah N Tapp, Bailey Maryfield, Lindsay Bostwick
{"title":"Improving Sex Trafficking Victim Identification: Indicators of Trafficking in Online Escort Ads","authors":"Kristina Lugo-Graulich, Lean F Meyer, Karen Souza, Susannah N Tapp, Bailey Maryfield, Lindsay Bostwick","doi":"10.1080/23322705.2024.2349447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2024.2349447","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Trafficking","volume":"62 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141112120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-21DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2024.2353015
Gargi Sarkar, Sandeep K. Shukla
{"title":"Bi-Directional Exploitation of Human Trafficking Victims: Both Targets and Perpetrators in Cybercrime","authors":"Gargi Sarkar, Sandeep K. Shukla","doi":"10.1080/23322705.2024.2353015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2024.2353015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Trafficking","volume":"13 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141118449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-19DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2024.2332868
Eraka Bath, Sarah M. Godoy, Georgia E. Perris, Jenifer Ramos, Hilary Aralis, Elizabeth Barnert
{"title":"My Body, My Choice: An Adapted Sexual Health Intervention for Youth with Histories of Commercial Sexual Exploitation","authors":"Eraka Bath, Sarah M. Godoy, Georgia E. Perris, Jenifer Ramos, Hilary Aralis, Elizabeth Barnert","doi":"10.1080/23322705.2024.2332868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2024.2332868","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Trafficking","volume":"118 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-05DOI: 10.1080/23322705.2024.2327948
Ami C. Carpenter
{"title":"The Effect of Gang Organization on Coordinated Sex Trafficking","authors":"Ami C. Carpenter","doi":"10.1080/23322705.2024.2327948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2024.2327948","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Trafficking","volume":"338 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141012112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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