This invited paper discusses low resolution face recognition using photon-counting linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The photon-counting LDA asymptotically realizes the Fisher criterion without dimensionality reduction. Linear boundaries are determined in high dimensional space to classify unknown objects. It will be shown that the proposed method provides better results than eigen face and Fisher face in terms of accuracy and false alarm rates.
{"title":"A Linear Discriminant Analysis for Low Resolution Face Recognition","authors":"S. Yeom","doi":"10.1109/FGCNS.2008.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FGCNS.2008.59","url":null,"abstract":"This invited paper discusses low resolution face recognition using photon-counting linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The photon-counting LDA asymptotically realizes the Fisher criterion without dimensionality reduction. Linear boundaries are determined in high dimensional space to classify unknown objects. It will be shown that the proposed method provides better results than eigen face and Fisher face in terms of accuracy and false alarm rates.","PeriodicalId":370780,"journal":{"name":"2008 Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking Symposia","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123756827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Niranjan S. Ka, Vijaya Kumarb, Hemantha Kumar, Manjunath Aradhya
In this paper, we propose unconstrained handwritten Kannada character recognition based on Fisher linear discriminant analysis (FLD). The proposed system extracts features from well known FLD, Two dimensional FLD (2D-FLD) and diagonal FLD. In order to classify the characters, we explore different distance measure techniques and compare their results. The proposed system is tested on unconstrained handwritten Kannada characters with pertaining to large number of character classes. The system showed effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.
{"title":"FLD Based Unconstrained Handwritten Kannada Character Recognition","authors":"Niranjan S. Ka, Vijaya Kumarb, Hemantha Kumar, Manjunath Aradhya","doi":"10.1109/FGCNS.2008.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FGCNS.2008.17","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose unconstrained handwritten Kannada character recognition based on Fisher linear discriminant analysis (FLD). The proposed system extracts features from well known FLD, Two dimensional FLD (2D-FLD) and diagonal FLD. In order to classify the characters, we explore different distance measure techniques and compare their results. The proposed system is tested on unconstrained handwritten Kannada characters with pertaining to large number of character classes. The system showed effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":370780,"journal":{"name":"2008 Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking Symposia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122573409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Won-Seok Hwang, Sang-Wook Kim, Duck-Ho Bae, Young-Joo Do
A blog is a personal web site, usually maintained by an individual, with posts that contain private thoughts. Existing algorithms for web-page ranking are not directly applicable to post ranking in blog environment since posts have their unique features different from those of web-pages. In this paper, we first model the relationships between bloggers and posts as a bipartite graph referred to as a post-blogger graph. Next, we propose new post ranking algorithms by modifying prior web-page ranking algorithms to be suitable for the post-blogger graph. Then, we evaluate the accuracy of post ranking algorithms by performing experiments using real-world blog data.
{"title":"Post Ranking Algorithms in Blog Environment","authors":"Won-Seok Hwang, Sang-Wook Kim, Duck-Ho Bae, Young-Joo Do","doi":"10.1109/FGCNS.2008.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FGCNS.2008.75","url":null,"abstract":"A blog is a personal web site, usually maintained by an individual, with posts that contain private thoughts. Existing algorithms for web-page ranking are not directly applicable to post ranking in blog environment since posts have their unique features different from those of web-pages. In this paper, we first model the relationships between bloggers and posts as a bipartite graph referred to as a post-blogger graph. Next, we propose new post ranking algorithms by modifying prior web-page ranking algorithms to be suitable for the post-blogger graph. Then, we evaluate the accuracy of post ranking algorithms by performing experiments using real-world blog data.","PeriodicalId":370780,"journal":{"name":"2008 Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking Symposia","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131576689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents the method of multivariable integrated model predictive control for the nuclear power plant, including designing controller and building the modeling of turbine and once-through steam generator. The simulation results show that the rotate speed of turbine and outlet pressure of steam generator under the multivariable integrated model predictive control is faster steady and smaller overshoot than under the PID control, when the power load of nuclear power plant is changed. Simulation test indicates that the multivariable integrated model predictive control can obtain better control performance for nuclear power plant.
{"title":"Multivariable Integrated Model Predictive Control of Nuclear Power Plant","authors":"G. Xia, J. Su, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1109/FGCNS.2008.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FGCNS.2008.122","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the method of multivariable integrated model predictive control for the nuclear power plant, including designing controller and building the modeling of turbine and once-through steam generator. The simulation results show that the rotate speed of turbine and outlet pressure of steam generator under the multivariable integrated model predictive control is faster steady and smaller overshoot than under the PID control, when the power load of nuclear power plant is changed. Simulation test indicates that the multivariable integrated model predictive control can obtain better control performance for nuclear power plant.","PeriodicalId":370780,"journal":{"name":"2008 Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking Symposia","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128017192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Location based service (LBS) cannot be realized unless the location of the user is available. For indoor LBS, indoor positioning must be utilized and many researchers have been working on indoor positioning and tracking. For example, extended Kalman filter (EKF) was exploited in Bluetooth based indoor positioning. Nowadays, WLAN (wireless local area network) is available virtually everywhere. Thus, WLAN based indoor positioning and tracking is more economical than Bluetooth based ones. The main purpose of this paper is to propose a new WLAN based EKF indoor tracking method by extending existing Bluetooth based EKF positioning method. Experimental results comparing our method with other previous methods are discussed.
{"title":"Development of Kalman Filters for WLAN Based Tracking","authors":"J. Yim, Seunghwan Jeong, Jaehun Joo, Chansik Park","doi":"10.1109/FGCNS.2008.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FGCNS.2008.147","url":null,"abstract":"Location based service (LBS) cannot be realized unless the location of the user is available. For indoor LBS, indoor positioning must be utilized and many researchers have been working on indoor positioning and tracking. For example, extended Kalman filter (EKF) was exploited in Bluetooth based indoor positioning. Nowadays, WLAN (wireless local area network) is available virtually everywhere. Thus, WLAN based indoor positioning and tracking is more economical than Bluetooth based ones. The main purpose of this paper is to propose a new WLAN based EKF indoor tracking method by extending existing Bluetooth based EKF positioning method. Experimental results comparing our method with other previous methods are discussed.","PeriodicalId":370780,"journal":{"name":"2008 Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking Symposia","volume":"310 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133747224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the rapid development of knowledge-based economy and Web technology, more and more enterprisers realize the importance of extracting Competitive Intelligence (CI) from Web. Unfortunately, current technologies fail to directly generate enterprise competitive intelligence from Web information. Towards this situation, in this paper we present a framework of ontology-driven extraction of enterprise competitive intelligence from the Internet. After a short review on related work, we first present the ontological foundation of enterprise competitive intelligence in the Internet. And then the ontology-driven extracting process for enterprise competitive intelligence from Web is discussed.
{"title":"Ontology-Driven Extraction of Enterprise Competitive Intelligence in the Internet","authors":"Yan Chen, Peiquan Jin, Lihua Yue","doi":"10.1109/FGCNS.2008.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FGCNS.2008.72","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of knowledge-based economy and Web technology, more and more enterprisers realize the importance of extracting Competitive Intelligence (CI) from Web. Unfortunately, current technologies fail to directly generate enterprise competitive intelligence from Web information. Towards this situation, in this paper we present a framework of ontology-driven extraction of enterprise competitive intelligence from the Internet. After a short review on related work, we first present the ontological foundation of enterprise competitive intelligence in the Internet. And then the ontology-driven extracting process for enterprise competitive intelligence from Web is discussed.","PeriodicalId":370780,"journal":{"name":"2008 Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking Symposia","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134331964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper develops a systematic method for kinematics modeling of multi-legged robots for walking on rough terrain. An extended D-H table is proposed for characterizing the robot joints and linkages parameters. The equations of motions are set up using this table for different frames starting from the robot reference frame, going through individual legs and finally reaching feet-terrain contact frames. The composite equation of motion is formed from those of individual legs.The formulation allows determining actuations to various joints for achieving a desired robot motion, while optimizing a performance index such as a stability measure for illustration, the method is applied to SILO4, an articulated quadruped.
{"title":"Kinematics Modeling of Multi-legged Robots walking on Rough Terrain","authors":"M. Tarokh, M. Lee","doi":"10.1109/FGCNS.2008.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FGCNS.2008.119","url":null,"abstract":"The paper develops a systematic method for kinematics modeling of multi-legged robots for walking on rough terrain. An extended D-H table is proposed for characterizing the robot joints and linkages parameters. The equations of motions are set up using this table for different frames starting from the robot reference frame, going through individual legs and finally reaching feet-terrain contact frames. The composite equation of motion is formed from those of individual legs.The formulation allows determining actuations to various joints for achieving a desired robot motion, while optimizing a performance index such as a stability measure for illustration, the method is applied to SILO4, an articulated quadruped.","PeriodicalId":370780,"journal":{"name":"2008 Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking Symposia","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134336618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
News topic extraction is very important for news search engine. The traditional methods are based on pattern matching and linguistic analysis, which mainly depend on the measurement of feature similarity. But due to two reasons, those methods are basically inefficient to process Chinese news topic extraction from Internet. The first reason is the difficulty of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Chinese, and the other is the diversity and fast update speed of Internet news. At the present, some works utilizing news special structure (e.g. title) for Chinese news topic are presented. However, two problems still remain unsolved so far, which are (1) missing of some news topic and (2) irregular topic words produced. Aiming to solve these two problems, we propose a POS-based approach to news topic extraction. We first segment words and tag POS for news title, and then eliminate segmentation errors according to POS information and position relation. After that, topic words are associated and combined into bigger ones, and different topic weights are assigned to those bigger words. We conduct an experiment on 600 Chinese news Web pages to demonstrate our new approach. The experimental results show that our approach has a higher recall and precision rate of news topic extraction and reduces irregular topic words obviously.
{"title":"A Novel POS-Based Approach to Chinese News Topic Extraction from Internet","authors":"Xujian Zhao, Peiquan Jin, Lihua Yue","doi":"10.1109/FGCNS.2008.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FGCNS.2008.71","url":null,"abstract":"News topic extraction is very important for news search engine. The traditional methods are based on pattern matching and linguistic analysis, which mainly depend on the measurement of feature similarity. But due to two reasons, those methods are basically inefficient to process Chinese news topic extraction from Internet. The first reason is the difficulty of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Chinese, and the other is the diversity and fast update speed of Internet news. At the present, some works utilizing news special structure (e.g. title) for Chinese news topic are presented. However, two problems still remain unsolved so far, which are (1) missing of some news topic and (2) irregular topic words produced. Aiming to solve these two problems, we propose a POS-based approach to news topic extraction. We first segment words and tag POS for news title, and then eliminate segmentation errors according to POS information and position relation. After that, topic words are associated and combined into bigger ones, and different topic weights are assigned to those bigger words. We conduct an experiment on 600 Chinese news Web pages to demonstrate our new approach. The experimental results show that our approach has a higher recall and precision rate of news topic extraction and reduces irregular topic words obviously.","PeriodicalId":370780,"journal":{"name":"2008 Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking Symposia","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134461753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the advancement of technology, various services can be combined in a single computer system, such as Mobile Computing, and Digital Home, etc. With the properties of compact size, low power consumption, and full computing power, multi-core processor systems can be used to fulfill these kind of applications. For a set of hybrid tasks which comprise large real-time and non-real-time applications, however, currently, the operating system does not have any scheduling policy to improve the performance on multi-core platforms effectively. The task scheduling of operating system for general purpose applications can not satisfy the working demand of hybrid tasks, especially with large amount of real-time tasks. In this paper, we proposed a hybrid task scheduling scheme for multi-core platforms. In the proposed scheme, a two-level hierarchical scheduling is applied to adjust real-time and non-real-time tasks. It can not only maintain the response time of general tasks, but also support the real-time requirements for other tasks. The experimental results show that a higher efficiency can be obtained by applying the proposed scheme on multi-core architectures.
{"title":"A Hybrid Task Scheduling for Multi-Core Platform","authors":"Liang-Teh Lee, Huang-Yuan Chang, Shu-Wei Chao","doi":"10.1109/FGCNS.2008.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FGCNS.2008.152","url":null,"abstract":"With the advancement of technology, various services can be combined in a single computer system, such as Mobile Computing, and Digital Home, etc. With the properties of compact size, low power consumption, and full computing power, multi-core processor systems can be used to fulfill these kind of applications. For a set of hybrid tasks which comprise large real-time and non-real-time applications, however, currently, the operating system does not have any scheduling policy to improve the performance on multi-core platforms effectively. The task scheduling of operating system for general purpose applications can not satisfy the working demand of hybrid tasks, especially with large amount of real-time tasks. In this paper, we proposed a hybrid task scheduling scheme for multi-core platforms. In the proposed scheme, a two-level hierarchical scheduling is applied to adjust real-time and non-real-time tasks. It can not only maintain the response time of general tasks, but also support the real-time requirements for other tasks. The experimental results show that a higher efficiency can be obtained by applying the proposed scheme on multi-core architectures.","PeriodicalId":370780,"journal":{"name":"2008 Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking Symposia","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122716203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper we have survey on biometric payment system. Biometric payment system is used for various kinds of payment system instead of the tension of cards to put with them and to memorize their difficult passwords and pin numbers. Biometric payment system is much safe and secure and very easy to use and even without using any password or secret codes to remember as compared with previous system like creditcard payment system, wireless system and mobile system etc. Biometric payment system is reliable, economical and it has more advantages as compared with others. In daily life the usage of credit cards, check card for shopping, bus card, subway card for traveling, student card for library and department, and many kinds of cards for unlimited purposes and so on. So problem is that a person has to take many cards and has to remember their passwords or secret codes and to keep secure to take with him all time. So the biometric payment system will solve this problem. Greater adoption of biometric payment system will drive down the cost of biometric readers and thus making it more affordable to small business owners. We really need alternate payment systems. This "perpetual toll" to credit card companies has to stop.
{"title":"A Brief Introduction of Biometrics and Fingerprint Payment Technology","authors":"D. Kumar, Yeonseung Ryu","doi":"10.1109/FGCNS.2008.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FGCNS.2008.11","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we have survey on biometric payment system. Biometric payment system is used for various kinds of payment system instead of the tension of cards to put with them and to memorize their difficult passwords and pin numbers. Biometric payment system is much safe and secure and very easy to use and even without using any password or secret codes to remember as compared with previous system like creditcard payment system, wireless system and mobile system etc. Biometric payment system is reliable, economical and it has more advantages as compared with others. In daily life the usage of credit cards, check card for shopping, bus card, subway card for traveling, student card for library and department, and many kinds of cards for unlimited purposes and so on. So problem is that a person has to take many cards and has to remember their passwords or secret codes and to keep secure to take with him all time. So the biometric payment system will solve this problem. Greater adoption of biometric payment system will drive down the cost of biometric readers and thus making it more affordable to small business owners. We really need alternate payment systems. This \"perpetual toll\" to credit card companies has to stop.","PeriodicalId":370780,"journal":{"name":"2008 Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking Symposia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128561845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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