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2016 International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things (IIKI)最新文献

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A Cooperation-Based Routing Algorithm in Mobile Opportunistic Networks 一种基于合作的移动机会网络路由算法
Yao Fu, Dingde Jiang, Deyu Zhang, Houbing Song, Hongyuan Wang, Xiaoping Zhou
Mobile opportunistic networks can effectively improve network resource utilities and system performance. In this paper, we propose a cooperation-based routing algorithm to achieve mobile opportunistic communications. To this end, mobile agent nodes are designed to attain information sensitivity and remaining energy of the cluster nodes. For the neighbor cluster nodes with remaining energy and information sensitivity being best among other neighbor cluster nodes, we select them as the next cluster nodes acting as mobile agent nodes. Through the cooperation, the information about node's remaining energy and information sensitivity is shared among nodes. In this way, the optimal multi-hop forwarding routing can be established to adapt to the locally changing network topology. At the same time, network nodes can have more opportunities to access networks. Simulation results show that our approach is effective.
移动机会网络可以有效地提高网络资源利用率和系统性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于合作的路由算法来实现移动机会通信。为此,设计移动代理节点,以获得集群节点的信息灵敏度和剩余能量。对于剩余能量和信息灵敏度在相邻集群节点中最好的相邻集群节点,我们选择其作为下一个集群节点作为移动代理节点。通过协作,节点间共享节点剩余能量信息和信息灵敏度信息。这样可以建立最优的多跳转发路由,以适应局部变化的网络拓扑结构。同时,网络节点可以有更多的机会接入网络。仿真结果表明,该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Optimization of Merge Policy in AsterixDB Big Data Management System AsterixDB大数据管理系统中合并策略的优化
Jie Zhang, Zhiyuan Li, Yidou You, R. Huang, Jin Liu, Xu Chen
AsterixDB Big Data Management System isone of the non-relational databases, developed and researched by researcher in UC Irvine, UC Riverside, andUC San Diego. One of the basic storage structures of AsterixDB is a log structured merge tree, and the log structured merge tree cannot get away from merging operations. When we research in this project closely, we foundthat a better merge policy helps improve the CURD performance of log structured merge tree in a great level. The existing merging policies show a lot of drawbackswhen data size gets bigger and bigger. Our method aimsat optimizing merge policy utilizing a new scheduler–Level Scheduler which was proposed in [6]. Experimentsshow that our merge algorithm is much more efficient.
AsterixDB大数据管理系统是非关系型数据库之一,由加州大学欧文分校、加州大学河滨分校和加州大学圣地亚哥分校的研究人员开发和研究。AsterixDB的基本存储结构之一是日志结构的合并树,日志结构的合并树不能脱离合并操作。通过对该项目的深入研究,我们发现一个更好的合并策略可以在很大程度上提高日志结构合并树的CURD性能。当数据量越来越大时,现有的合并策略显示出很多缺点。我们的方法旨在利用[6]中提出的一种新的调度器级调度器来优化合并策略。实验表明,我们的合并算法效率更高。
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引用次数: 0
Implicit Correlation Intensity Mining Based on the Monte Carlo Method with Attenuation 基于衰减蒙特卡罗方法的隐式相关强度挖掘
Shuaijing Xu, Guangzhi Zhang, R. Bie, Wenshuang Liang, Cheonshik Kim, Dongkyoo Shin
Rapid development of computer and network technology has greatly promoted the biological information science. People have made satisfactory achievements in the study of high-throughput interaction map and pathogenic gene identification, and have been able to verify the candidate associations between genes and disease. However, a large amount of implicit knowledge between diseases, symptoms and genes have not been discovered. With the arrival of the age of big data, the number and variety of biomedical data sets have had a huge breakthrough. The rapid growth of biomedical big data provides the possibility of discovering biomedical implied relationship and assessing the strength association between entities. This paper puts forward an implicit association mining algorithm combining Monte Carlo method with the Newton's law of cooling. The algorithm synthesizes path, known-correlation intensity and dynamic changes of associated network topology. It can effectively find out potential and meaningful association between biomedical entities, and can evaluate the strength of the association based on probability.
计算机和网络技术的飞速发展极大地促进了生物信息科学的发展。人们在高通量相互作用图谱和致病基因鉴定的研究方面取得了令人满意的成果,已经能够验证基因与疾病之间的候选关联。然而,疾病、症状和基因之间的大量隐性知识尚未被发现。随着大数据时代的到来,生物医学数据集的数量和种类都有了巨大的突破。生物医学大数据的快速发展为发现生物医学隐含关系和评估实体间的强度关联提供了可能。本文提出了一种将蒙特卡罗方法与牛顿冷却定律相结合的隐式关联挖掘算法。该算法综合考虑了路径、已知关联强度和关联网络拓扑结构的动态变化。它能有效地发现生物医学实体之间潜在的、有意义的关联,并能基于概率对关联强度进行评价。
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引用次数: 0
Social Network-Based Stock Correlation Analysis and Prediction 基于社会网络的股票相关性分析与预测
Y. Rao, Xuhui Zhong, Shumin Lu
In order to forecast the price movement with the correlation between two different stocks, the model of Stock Social Network (SSN) is proposed to represent and analyze the intrinsic complex relationship. We choose 313 stocks from 9 industries to build an evolution model of SSN, which predicted that some stocks clusters are isolated and the nodes and edges in SSN are decreasing distinctly step by step with the change of threshold δ from 0.7, 0.75 and 0.8, respectively. Meanwhile, the coverage rate of nodes in SSN arrives 0.2076 at δ = 0.8, in reverse, the 79.24% nodes is trimmed during the process of evolution of SSN. Based on these results, we design a new portfolio strategy based on new index, named CSSNI, to optimize the asset pricing model. The results show that the ratio of return is 0.92666 based on the CSSNI, which is much better than the result by traditional strategy.
为了预测两种不同股票之间的价格走势,提出了股票社会网络模型来表示和分析内在的复杂关系。选取9个行业的313只股票构建社会安全系数的演化模型,结果表明,随着阈值δ分别从0.7、0.75和0.8变化,部分股票集群是孤立的,社会安全系数中的节点和边逐渐明显减少。同时,在δ = 0.8时,节点覆盖率达到0.2076,相反,在SSN的演化过程中,有79.24%的节点被裁剪。在此基础上,本文设计了一种新的基于CSSNI指数的投资组合策略,对资产定价模型进行了优化。结果表明,基于CSSNI的收益率为0.92666,明显优于传统策略。
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引用次数: 1
The Statistical Wide-Band Feature Method of HRRP Based on Optimal Path Means 基于最优路径均值的HRRP统计宽带特征方法
Tao Zhao, Chunzhu Dong
High Resolution Range Profile (HRRP) reflects the size and partial structure feature, and is an effective feature for target recognition. A statistic wide-band feature method based on Optimal Path is proposed, and it can extract accurately the statistic feature of HRRP to realize the stable and unstable targets. The method firstly estimates the scattering points for HRRP based on Optimal Path Means, and more calculates the self-relation feature of all scattering points, and utilizes the value of feature to judge the wave characteristic of target movement, finally can recognize stable targets. Simulation examples show that the proposed feature is steady compared with the common wide-band features, such as radial length, central moments feature, and the entropy of HRRP, and can get a well classified result in the low Signal-to-Noise (SNR) condition.
高分辨率距离像(High Resolution Range Profile, HRRP)反映了目标的大小和局部结构特征,是目标识别的有效特征。提出了一种基于最优路径的统计宽带特征提取方法,该方法能够准确提取出HRRP的统计特征,从而实现稳定目标和不稳定目标。该方法首先基于最优路径均值对HRRP散射点进行估计,然后计算各散射点的自关联特征,利用特征值判断目标运动的波动特性,最终实现对稳定目标的识别。仿真实例表明,与常用的径向长度、中心矩特征、HRRP熵等宽带特征相比,该特征具有较好的稳定性,在低信噪比条件下可以得到较好的分类结果。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the Ranging Estimation Based on Millimeter-Wave with Raised-Cosine Carrier 基于提高余弦载波的毫米波测距估计研究
Xue-rong Cui, Xiao Chen, Huiying Song, Juan Li
Global navigation satellite system can only work in line of sight environment, and it fails to operate in non-line of sight to the sky. The emerging 5G cellular networks will provide the ability of device to device real-time communication, at the same time, millimeter-wave transmission is regarded as a key technique, which can provide the location precise of centimeter or millimeter level. In this paper, two millimeter-wave with Raised-Cosine carrier are introduced, and the precisions are simulated and analyzed which will provide some reference to the future waveform design in 5G.
全球卫星导航系统只能在视距环境下工作,不能在对天非视距环境下工作。新兴的5G蜂窝网络将提供设备对设备的实时通信能力,同时毫米波传输被视为一项关键技术,可以提供厘米或毫米级别的定位精度。本文介绍了两种带升余弦载波的毫米波,并对其精度进行了仿真分析,为未来5G的波形设计提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Workload Prediction for Cloud Cluster Using a Recurrent Neural Network 基于递归神经网络的云集群工作负荷预测
Weishan Zhang, Bo Li, Dehai Zhao, Faming Gong, Q. Lu
Maximizing benefits from a cloud cluster with minimum computational costs is challenging. An accurate prediction to cloud workload is important to maximize resources usage in the cloud environment. In this paper, we propose an approach using recurrent neural networks (RNN) to realize workload prediction, where CPU and RAM metrics are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. In order to obtain optimized parameter set, an orthogonal experimental design is conducted to find the most influential parameters in RNN. The experiments with Google Cloud Trace data set shows that the RNN based approach can achieve high accuracy of workload prediction, which lays a good foundation for optimizing the running of a cloud computing environment.
以最小的计算成本最大化云集群的好处是一项挑战。准确预测云工作负载对于最大限度地利用云环境中的资源非常重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用递归神经网络(RNN)来实现工作负载预测的方法,其中CPU和RAM指标用于评估所提出方法的性能。为了得到最优的参数集,通过正交实验设计找出对RNN影响最大的参数。谷歌Cloud Trace数据集的实验表明,基于RNN的方法可以实现较高的工作负载预测精度,为优化云计算环境的运行奠定了良好的基础。
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引用次数: 33
Processing and Mining of Multi-source Scientific and Technical Literature Data 多源科技文献数据的处理与挖掘
Wen Zeng
Compared with the traditional multi-source data, the data of scientific and technical literature are mainly based on different scientific and technological documents. Their contents are more emphasis on technical and correlation. The paper took the data of scientific and technical periodical papers, patent and scientific and technical policies as examples, described the characteristics of data about multi-source scientific and technical literature, the method of data processing. And it introduced the author's research work on data processing and analysis for multi-source scientific and technical literature. Experiments showed that proposed model and method in the paper had certain effect. It was necessary to explore the application of multi-source scientific and technical literature.
与传统的多源数据相比,科技文献的数据主要基于不同的科技文献。它们的内容更强调技术性和相关性。本文以科技期刊论文数据、专利数据和科技政策数据为例,阐述了多源科技文献数据的特点和数据处理方法。介绍了作者在多源科技文献数据处理与分析方面的研究工作。实验表明,本文提出的模型和方法具有一定的效果。探索多源科技文献的应用是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
The Research on Plume Flow Field and Infrared Radiation Characteristic of Pulse Detonation Engine 脉冲爆震发动机羽流场及红外辐射特性研究
Hongxia Mao, Xingdong Bao, Jie Wu, Li Zheng
As a new concept propulsion system, pulse detonation engines (PDE) show many advantages compared to other conventional propulsion system. In the future, pulse detonation engines will be expected to become the propulsion system of hypersonic flight vehicle. However, exhaust plume is the infrared radiation source of detection, tracking and recognition. Two-dimensional axisymmetric and unsteady Navier-Stokes equations were numerically solved and detailed chemical reaction kinetics of hydrogen/air mixture was used. With the fields of pressure, temperature and main components of the exhaust plume as input data, the line-by-line method and LOS method was used to calculate the infrared spectral radiation properties of the plume. The plume flow field structure and infrared radiation characteristics are analyzed in detail. The effect of the different nozzle structure on plume radiation was analyzed.
脉冲爆震发动机作为一种新型的推进系统,与其他传统的推进系统相比,具有许多优点。未来,脉冲爆震发动机有望成为高超声速飞行器的推进系统。然而,废气羽流是红外辐射源的探测、跟踪和识别。对二维轴对称非定常Navier-Stokes方程进行了数值求解,并对氢/空气混合物的化学反应动力学进行了详细研究。以排气羽流的压力场、温度场和主要成分场为输入数据,采用逐行法和LOS法计算了排气羽流的红外光谱辐射特性。详细分析了烟羽流场结构和红外辐射特性。分析了不同喷嘴结构对羽流辐射的影响。
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引用次数: 0
An IoT-based Real Time Low Cost Low Power Monitoring and Notification System for Aged Care 基于物联网的老年护理实时低成本低功耗监测与通知系统
Quang Nguyen, C. Gong, Liran Ma
The challenge of taking care of aged patients who lost control of their bladders and bowel movements is to respond to the patients' needs in a timely manner, which often requires a caretaker (e.g., a family member or a hired assistant) to stay on watch 24/7. In light of advance in cloud computing, we present a real-time low-cost low-power monitoring and notification system that can continuously monitor the patient bedding conditions, detect the conditions that help is needed and notify the care-takers. The system consists of TI SensorTags, Raspberry Pis, and IBM Bluemix. The TI SensorTag is a sensing device, while Raspberry Pi acts as a messenger receiving data collected by TI SensorTags via Bluetooth technology and transmitting the data to Bluemix, a cloud based platform developed by IBM, via WiFi. The low power Bluetooth communication enables a longer sensor battery life. The system design and operation of a working prototype will be described in this paper.
照顾失去膀胱和肠道运动控制的老年患者的挑战是及时响应患者的需求,这通常需要一个看护人(例如,家庭成员或雇佣的助手)24/7保持监视。鉴于云计算的进步,我们提出了一种实时低成本低功耗监测和通知系统,可以持续监测患者的床上状况,检测需要帮助的情况并通知护理人员。该系统由TI SensorTags、Raspberry Pis和IBM Bluemix组成。TI SensorTag是一种传感设备,而树莓派则充当信使,通过蓝牙技术接收TI SensorTags收集的数据,并通过WiFi将数据传输到IBM开发的基于云的平台Bluemix。低功耗蓝牙通信使传感器电池寿命更长。本文将描述一个工作样机的系统设计和运行情况。
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引用次数: 0
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2016 International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things (IIKI)
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