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2016 International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things (IIKI)最新文献

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The Range Alignment Algorithm for High-Resolution Range Profile Based on Image Segmentation 基于图像分割的高分辨率距离轮廓距离对齐算法
Jing Sheng, Hongmei Ren
Aiming at the problem of the difficulty in the range alignment of HRRP because of more than one target in the window of radar image, this paper propose a alignment method for multiple targets in the target group by using an image segmentation method. First, we accumulate the HRRP of the target, and get the HRRP process diagram. By calculating the correlation coefficient between each frame of HRRP and the reference HRRP, the unaligned HRRP sequence is aligned roughly in frequency domain. After rough alignment, the image segmentation method is used to segment the range image of each target. In the end, the envelope alignment for the HRRP of each target is finished using FFT cross-correlation method. The algorithm is simple and fast, and can achieve a better alignment effect on multi object tracking. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the analysis of the simulation data.
针对HRRP在雷达图像窗口中存在多个目标难以进行距离对准的问题,提出了一种利用图像分割方法对目标组中多个目标进行距离对准的方法。首先对目标的HRRP进行累加,得到HRRP流程图。通过计算各帧HRRP与参考HRRP之间的相关系数,在频域对未对齐的HRRP序列进行大致对齐。在粗对准后,采用图像分割方法对每个目标的距离图像进行分割。最后,利用FFT互相关方法对各目标的HRRP进行包络对齐。该算法简单、快速,能在多目标跟踪中达到较好的对准效果。仿真数据的分析验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on W-Band Full Polarimetric Two-Dimensional Near Field Imaging w波段全偏振二维近场成像研究
Fang Liu, Yang Bai
Comparing to one-dimensional high resolution range imaging, the two-dimensional high resolution range imaging with high resolution ability in the transverse direction, which gives one more dimensional resolution, has more extensive application potential. Combined with full-polarization technology, more detailed information of the targets can be obtained. Based on W-band, firstly, the imaging theory is presented, then followed the imaging results. Numerical simulations and experiments shows that comparing to single-polarimetric imaging, the methods which takes advantage of full-polarization technology gives more completed scattering centers and clearer outline. What's more, it has higher resolution and SNR, which has great value in the field of target detection, identification and classification.
与一维高分辨距离成像相比,二维高分辨距离成像具有横向高分辨能力,多了一个维度的分辨率,具有更广泛的应用潜力。结合全偏振技术,可以获得更详细的目标信息。基于w波段,首先给出了成像原理,然后对成像结果进行了分析。数值模拟和实验表明,与单偏振成像相比,利用全偏振成像技术的方法散射中心更完整,轮廓更清晰。具有较高的分辨率和信噪比,在目标检测、识别和分类领域具有重要的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Traffic Density and Interest Using Real Time Mobile Traffic Data 利用实时移动交通数据预测交通密度和兴趣
Yuan Gao, Ao Hong, Quan Zhou, Xiangyang Li, Shasha Liu, B. Shao
With the increasing number of mobile users and applications, data services and on-demand suggestions gradually play an important role in mobile life. In this work, based on the wireless personal communication network, we propose a novel prediction method of user traffic density and personal interest based on real time mobile traffic data and wireless positioning information. Service provider could send precise information to target users based on the prediction to ensure the quality and push service. Then we execute a simulation using real traffic data around Tsinghua University obtained from network service provider, and evaluate the accuracy of the prediction. Simulation results indicate that, our proposed method by using the traffic data and position jointly can significantly increase the rate of successful recommendation.
随着移动用户和应用数量的不断增加,数据服务和按需建议逐渐在移动生活中发挥重要作用。本文基于无线个人通信网络,提出了一种基于实时移动流量数据和无线定位信息的用户流量密度和个人兴趣预测新方法。服务提供商可以根据预测向目标用户发送准确的信息,以保证服务质量和推送服务。利用网络服务商提供的清华大学周边地区的真实交通数据进行了仿真,并对预测的准确性进行了评估。仿真结果表明,将交通数据和位置数据结合使用的方法可以显著提高推荐成功率。
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引用次数: 2
An Intelligent Power Distribution Service Architecture 智能配电业务架构
Weishan Zhang, Gaowa Wulan, Faming Gong, Chun-yan Zhang, Changzhi Lv
Conventional power distribution boxes have many problems for monitoring electricity consumption. This paper presents an intelligent power distribution service architecture, using a standard MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) protocol and open source Big data processing software packages. This solution provides real-time electricity information checking, power consumption comparison, remote control, and historical data analysis. The evaluations and practical usage show that our proposed solution has high availability, very convenient for achieving smart building solutions.
传统配电箱在监测用电量方面存在诸多问题。本文采用标准的MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)协议和开源大数据处理软件包,提出了一种智能配电服务架构。提供实时用电信息查询、功耗对比、远程控制、历史数据分析等功能。评估和实际应用表明,该方案具有较高的可用性,为实现智能建筑解决方案提供了方便。
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引用次数: 0
OCTOPIA: An Observant-Clinician and Touchable-Patient Integrated Architecture OCTOPIA:观察者-临床医生和可接触者-患者的集成架构
Guangzhi Zhang, Yunchuan Sun, R. Bie, Xianlin Ma
It is time for clinician to be more elegant in diagnosis, and at the same time the patient to be taken care of in an all-round way. The improving and opening of the health and medical data, as well as the wide use of the environment and the human body sensors, gives us the opportunity to do so. This paper proposes an "observant clinician and touchable patient" integrated architecture (OCTOPIA), which is for both clinician and patient and extendible. On the basis of integrated medical knowledge, human health and environmental data, OCTOPIA interacts with the patient in a heuristic way to analyze the patient's symptoms and likely diseases. Then, comprehensive data information will be presented to the clinician. In all key links, clinicians will have the opportunity to use their own experience to influence the final diagnosis. Broadly, OCTOPIA consists of five major components: data capture, symptom-disease graph, QA system, ranking likely diseases and visualization. This paper proposes an architecture integrating the environment and human body information, and presents the solutions of an interactive QA system for symptom, a multi-factor calculation model for disease and a visualization design. With the help of OCTOPIA, the patient's information and the state of the environment are more fully perceived, while clinician can make a more detailed diagnosis.
是时候让临床医生在诊断时更加优雅,同时对患者进行全方位的照顾。健康和医疗数据的完善和开放,以及环境和人体传感器的广泛应用,为我们提供了这样做的机会。本文提出了一种“观察型临床医生和触摸型患者”集成架构(OCTOPIA),该架构面向临床医生和患者,具有可扩展性。在综合医学知识、人类健康和环境数据的基础上,OCTOPIA以启发式方式与患者互动,分析患者的症状和可能的疾病。然后,将全面的数据信息呈现给临床医生。在所有关键环节,临床医生将有机会利用他们自己的经验来影响最终的诊断。大体而言,OCTOPIA由五个主要部分组成:数据捕获、症状-疾病图表、QA系统、可能的疾病排名和可视化。提出了一种集成环境与人体信息的体系结构,并给出了症状交互式QA系统、疾病多因素计算模型和可视化设计的解决方案。在OCTOPIA的帮助下,患者的信息和环境状态可以被更充分地感知,而临床医生可以做出更详细的诊断。
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引用次数: 0
An Interactive Graphical Interface for Retrieving Multi-attribute Data: A Case Study on Historical Relics Retrieval in 3D Digital Museum 多属性数据检索的交互式图形界面——以三维数字博物馆文物检索为例
Xiyu Bao, Xiaowen Sun, Yulong Bian, Hao Liu, Chenglei Yang, Shijun Liu, L. Meng
Information retrieval (IR) has become more and more important in our daily lives. But there are few graphical interfaces or tools that can represent complex data querying and the searching process. This paper proposes a visual tool for multi-attribute data retrieval. The tool provides a Voronoi treemap combined with a selected path tree (SPT) on one window to conduct information retrieval according to different attributes of data, which are organized by a Voronoi treemap, and the other window is used to show retrieval results synchronously. Herein, SPT is used to record user's selection of attributes and is visually superimposed on Voronoi treemap. It may be composed of different levels of nodes in Voronoi treemap and it records the operations of attributes - Union, Intersection and Complement- during the attributes selecting process. Users can also adjust the SPT interactively according to displayed results on the other window. Finally, the paper gives some examples of selecting historical relics in 3D digital museum design system based on double touch-screen. The results prove the usability and effectiveness of our work.
信息检索在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。但是很少有图形界面或工具可以表示复杂的数据查询和搜索过程。提出了一种用于多属性数据检索的可视化工具。该工具在一个窗口上提供Voronoi树图结合选择路径树(SPT),根据数据的不同属性进行信息检索,并将数据组织成Voronoi树图,另一个窗口同步显示检索结果。其中,SPT用于记录用户对属性的选择,并在视觉上叠加在Voronoi树图上。它可以由Voronoi树图中不同层次的节点组成,记录了属性选择过程中属性的运算——并、交、补。用户也可以根据其他窗口显示的结果,交互式地调整SPT。最后,给出了基于双触摸屏的三维数字博物馆设计系统中文物选择的实例。结果证明了我们的工作的可用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Polynomial Subset Based Efficient Key Management for Lightweight Devices Networks 基于多项式子集的轻量级设备网络高效密钥管理
Zahid Mahmood, Huansheng Ning, A. Ghafoor, R. Mehmood, R. Bie
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is highly vulnerable to security attacks because of resource-constrained wireless devices. Complex and resource intensive security schemes are infeasible and reduce the network lifetime. We have explored polynomial distribution based key establishment schemes and identified an issue that the resultant polynomial value is either storage intensive or infeasible when large values are multiplied, and it becomes more costly when these polynomials are regenerated dynamically after each node join or leave operations. To reduce the computation overhead on a cluster head, we have proposed XOR based key management scheme. Simulation scenarios are performed using NS 2.35 to validate the results for storage, communication, latency, energy, and polynomial calculation costs. Proposed XOR based calculation reduces 65% computing cost. The reduction of memory overheads is from p-bits to m-bits where m
由于无线设备的资源限制,无线传感器网络极易受到安全攻击。复杂和资源密集型的安全方案是不可行的,并且会降低网络的生命周期。我们探索了基于多项式分布的密钥建立方案,并发现了一个问题,即当大值相乘时,生成的多项式值要么存储密集,要么不可行,并且在每个节点加入或离开操作后动态地重新生成这些多项式会变得更加昂贵。为了减少簇头的计算开销,我们提出了基于异或的密钥管理方案。使用NS 2.35执行仿真场景,以验证存储,通信,延迟,能量和多项式计算成本的结果。所提出的基于异或的计算方法可减少65%的计算成本。内存开销的减少是从p位到m位,其中m
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引用次数: 0
Semantics-Based Anomaly Detection of Processes in Linux Containers 基于语义的Linux容器进程异常检测
Hongliang Liang, Qichen Hao, Mingyu Li, Yini Zhang
With the development of the cloud computing, Linux containers are playing an important role in industrial use, however, the containers are suffering more and more cyber-attacks. A novel semantics-based anomaly detection approach of processes in Linux containers is presented and implemented in this paper, which extracts the features of processes by using the system calls produced by container behaviors, finds the relations between the processes, and builds the features tree of the processes. Experiments show that the approach we proposed can identify the abnormal processes effectively in Linux containers.
随着云计算的发展,Linux容器在工业应用中发挥着越来越重要的作用,但容器也受到越来越多的网络攻击。本文提出并实现了一种基于语义的Linux容器进程异常检测方法,该方法利用容器行为产生的系统调用提取进程特征,发现进程之间的关系,构建进程特征树。实验表明,该方法可以有效地识别Linux容器中的异常进程。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain Based Autonomous Selection of Electric Vehicle Charging Station 基于区块链的电动汽车充电站自主选择
M. Pustišek, A. Kos, Urban Sedlar
This paper introduces a concept of autonomous blockchain based negotiation to select the most convenient electric vehicle charging station. The enabling blockchain technologies are well known fundament of cryptocurrencies, but offer many other possible applications areas, such as automated trusted machine-to-machine transactions, including auctions, bidding and payments. Compared to traditional centralized approaches, such a solution does not require any central entities and can be fully automated, including the payment for the energy. Based on e.g. the planned route, car battery status, real-time traffic information and drivers' preferences, a car could request charging bids from various charging stations along the route, by executing blockchain based smart contracts related to these charging stations. It would then select the most appropriate one based on offered prices, but other input parameters could be also taken into account, e.g. waiting times, estimated charging duration and alike. The smart contract execution could be extended to reservation and payment, too. In the paper we briefly present blockchain technologies, with the focus on Ethereum, and explain the role of smart contracts. We outline the architecture of a simple system for autonomous selection for electric vehicle charging station and provide a UML model to depict the activities of the actors involved in these operations and to clarify the role and the requirements of various blockchain related entities. The aim of our research paper is to outline a possible use-case for a blockchain prototype implementation. The implementation, which is not presented here, will serve for investigation of practical aspects of smart node development and operation, like transaction performance measurements, practical system requirement evaluations and comparison of reliability of various Ethereum clients. By our research we hope to support the investigation of novel applications and blending Internet of things with blockchain technologies, and in particular for elaboration of possible new use cases in the domain of electrical energy and mobility.
本文引入了基于自主区块链协商的概念,选择最方便的电动汽车充电站。区块链技术是众所周知的加密货币基础,但也提供了许多其他可能的应用领域,例如自动可信的机器对机器交易,包括拍卖、竞标和支付。与传统的集中式方法相比,这种解决方案不需要任何中央实体,可以完全自动化,包括能源支付。根据计划路线、汽车电池状态、实时交通信息和驾驶员偏好,汽车可以通过执行与这些充电站相关的基于区块链的智能合约,向沿途的各个充电站请求充电报价。然后,它将根据提供的价格选择最合适的一个,但也可以考虑其他输入参数,例如等待时间,估计收费时间等。智能合约的执行也可以扩展到预订和支付。在本文中,我们简要介绍了区块链技术,重点是以太坊,并解释了智能合约的作用。我们概述了一个用于电动汽车充电站自主选择的简单系统的体系结构,并提供了一个UML模型来描述这些操作中涉及的参与者的活动,并澄清了各种区块链相关实体的角色和要求。我们研究论文的目的是概述区块链原型实现的可能用例。这里没有介绍的实现将用于调查智能节点开发和运营的实际方面,如交易性能测量,实际系统需求评估以及各种以太坊客户端的可靠性比较。通过我们的研究,我们希望支持对新应用的调查,并将物联网与区块链技术相结合,特别是在电力和移动领域阐述可能的新用例。
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引用次数: 75
A Novel Iterative Method for Improving Radar Angular Super-Resolution 一种改进雷达角超分辨率的迭代方法
Xin Zhang, Xiaoming Liu
In this paper a new method is proposed to improve radar angular super-resolution on the basis of the constrained optimization theory. We provide a quasi-BFGS algorithm for updating antenna pattern matrix so that the antenna pattern matrix and its transpose matrix could approximate a positive semi-definite matrix, then the model of radar scanning system meets the requirement of convex quadratic programming. By using Newton algorithm, the optimal solution of that model could be gained and then the target angular information is accordingly restored. Simulations manifest that a desirable resolution result is gained and it provides an amazing result that our method is superior to other methods at signal to noise ratio (SNR).
基于约束优化理论,提出了一种提高雷达角度超分辨率的新方法。提出了一种准bfgs算法来更新天线方向图矩阵,使天线方向图矩阵及其转置矩阵逼近一个正半定矩阵,从而使雷达扫描系统模型满足凸二次规划的要求。利用牛顿算法得到该模型的最优解,从而恢复目标的角度信息。仿真结果表明,该方法获得了理想的分辨率结果,并且在信噪比(SNR)方面优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things (IIKI)
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