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2019 10th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA)最新文献

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Positive And Unlabeled Learning Algorithms And Applications: A Survey 正面和未标记学习算法及其应用:综述
Kristen Jaskie, A. Spanias
This paper will address the Positive and Unlabeled learning problem (PU learning) and its importance in the growing field of semi-supervised learning. In most real-world classification applications, well labeled data is expensive or impossible to obtain. We can often label a small subset of data as belonging to the class of interest. It is frequently impractical to manually label all data we are not interested in. We are left with a small set of positive labeled items of interest and a large set of unknown and unlabeled data. Learning a model for this is the PU learning problem.In this paper, we explore several applications for PU learning including examples in biological/medical, business, security, and signal processing. We then survey the literature for new and existing solutions to the PU learning problem.
本文将讨论积极和未标记学习问题(PU学习)及其在半监督学习领域中的重要性。在大多数现实世界的分类应用程序中,良好标记的数据是昂贵的或不可能获得的。我们通常可以将数据的一个小子集标记为属于感兴趣的类。手动标记我们不感兴趣的所有数据通常是不切实际的。我们只剩下一小部分有正标记的感兴趣项目和大量未知和未标记的数据。学习一个这样的模型就是PU学习问题。在本文中,我们探讨了PU学习的几个应用,包括生物/医学、商业、安全和信号处理方面的例子。然后,我们回顾了关于PU学习问题的新的和现有的解决方案的文献。
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引用次数: 46
Enchancing SLAM method for mapping and tracking using a low cost laser scanner 使用低成本激光扫描仪增强SLAM方法进行制图和跟踪
Alexandros Spournias, Theodoros Skandamis, Eleftherios Pappas, Christos D. Antonopoulos, N. Voros
This paper presents a SLAM technique that does not use odometer information. It is based on HECTOR SLAM method from Technische Universitat of Darmstadt, but using a different hardware from the proposed and finally without the use of IMU device. The method is based on modified settings of the HECTOR SLAM method and manages to optimize the method based on COTS hardware.
本文提出了一种不使用里程表信息的SLAM技术。该方法基于达姆施塔特工业大学的HECTOR SLAM方法,但使用了与所提出的不同的硬件,最终不使用IMU设备。该方法基于HECTOR SLAM方法的修改设置,并基于COTS硬件对该方法进行了优化。
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引用次数: 1
An Apache Spark Methodology for Forecasting Tourism Demand in Greece 预测希腊旅游需求的Apache Spark方法
Nikolaos Ntaliakouras, Gerasimos Vonitsanos, Andreas Kanavos, Elias Dritsas
Tourism constitutes a vital sector for all countries’ economy and especially for countries like Greece where it holds a significant proportion of the economy. Nowadays, it is crucial for tourism stakeholders to be able to forecast several tourism indicators in order to take appropriate and most profitable decisions. The traditional forecasting models used in tourism are time-series and econometric. In this paper, we propose a methodology which utilizes a data mining technique based on Decision Trees with the aim of providing forecasts for tourism demand taking into account the contribution of explanatory variables. The proposed approach is based on Apache Spark, a robust analytics engine, along with an integrated machine learning library for predicting tourism demand in Greece. The dataset was constructed from publicly available sources and the forecasted (target) variable is the tourist arrivals in Greece for date range 2006 to 2015.
旅游业是所有国家经济的一个重要部门,特别是像希腊这样的国家,旅游业在经济中占很大比例。如今,对于旅游利益相关者来说,能够预测几个旅游指标以做出适当和最有利可图的决策至关重要。传统的旅游预测模型主要是时间序列模型和计量模型。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用基于决策树的数据挖掘技术的方法,目的是在考虑解释变量的贡献的情况下提供旅游需求预测。提议的方法是基于Apache Spark,一个强大的分析引擎,以及一个集成的机器学习库,用于预测希腊的旅游需求。该数据集是根据公开来源构建的,预测(目标)变量是2006年至2015年期间到达希腊的游客人数。
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引用次数: 1
Random Walkers Coverage Experimentation and Evaluation in Low-Cost Wireless Home Networks 低成本无线家庭网络中随机步行者覆盖试验与评估
Aikaterini Georgia Alvanou, Konstantinos Skiadopoulos, Konstantinos Giannakis, K. Oikonomou, Georgios Tsoumanis
The mechanism of random walkers is studied in this paper as a means of disseminating information in resource-constrained networks, such as those encountered in the Internet of Things, a field that is currently emerging in various areas like home networking etc., triggering the creation of new requirements. This leads to an increasing need for effective and drastic solutions. Multiple and replicated random walker mechanisms, which serve as alternative approaches with the ultimate goal of accelerating the coverage of the network, are considered as well. The performance of these mechanisms is experimentally evaluated and compared to past theoretical findings, in a lowcost wireless network deployed on the buildings of a University campus. The obtained experimental results are consistent with previous analytic results, whereas they further indicate the overall time-efficiency in practical applications, showcasing their viability in smart environments.
本文研究了随机行走者的机制,作为资源受限网络中信息传播的一种手段,例如在物联网中遇到的信息传播,物联网目前正在家庭网络等各个领域兴起,引发了新的需求。这导致越来越需要有效和彻底的解决办法。此外,本文还考虑了以加速网络覆盖为最终目标的多重和复制随机行走器机制。实验评估了这些机制的性能,并与过去的理论发现进行了比较,在大学校园建筑物上部署了低成本无线网络。得到的实验结果与之前的分析结果一致,同时进一步表明了实际应用中的整体时间效率,展示了其在智能环境中的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic Pruning of CNN networks CNN网络的动态修剪
Fragoulis Nikolaos, Ilias Theodorakopoulos, V. Pothos, E. Vassalos
A new, radical CNN dynamic pruning approach is presented in this paper, achieved by a new holistic intervention on both the CNN architecture and the training procedure, which targets to the parsimonious inference by learning to exploit and dynamically remove the redundant capacity of a CNN architecture. Our approach formulates a systematic and data-driven method for developing CNNs that are trained to eventually change size and form in real-time during inference, targeting to the smaller possible computational footprint. Results are provided for the optimal implementation on a few modern, high-end mobile computing platforms indicating a significant speed-up.
本文提出了一种新的、激进的CNN动态剪枝方法,该方法通过对CNN结构和训练过程进行新的整体干预来实现,该方法通过学习利用和动态去除CNN结构的冗余容量来实现简约推理。我们的方法为开发cnn制定了一个系统的和数据驱动的方法,该方法经过训练,最终在推理过程中实时改变大小和形式,目标是尽可能减少计算足迹。在一些现代高端移动计算平台上提供了最佳实现的结果,表明显着的加速。
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引用次数: 6
Extreme Interval Electricity Price Forecasting of Wholesale Markets Integrating ELM and Fuzzy Inference 结合ELM和模糊推理的批发市场极值区间电价预测
Manan Bhagat, M. Alamaniotis, Athanasios Fevgas
The electricity wholesale market is inherently volatile in a deregulated market structure where market participants like power generators and retailors drive the price of electricity. Timely forecasting of the wholesale market prices by market participants has become of utmost importance in order to maximize on profits and minimize on risks. This report presents a hybrid method comprised of an extreme learning machine and a fuzzy inference engine to forecast price intervals using historical wholesale price extreme values (price maximum and minimum), historical load, generation and congestion hours, forecasted temperature and power outage data. This hybrid forecasting method has been tested on RTO Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland (PJM) interconnection for the period July 1st, 2018 to February 8th, 2019, and is compared with individual extreme learning machine and the non-linear autoregressive neural network.
在一个解除管制的市场结构中,电力批发市场本质上是不稳定的,像发电机和零售商这样的市场参与者驱动着电价。为了实现利润最大化和风险最小化,市场参与者对批发市场价格的及时预测变得至关重要。本报告提出了一种混合方法,该方法由一个极值学习机和一个模糊推理引擎组成,利用历史批发价格极值(价格最大值和最小值)、历史负荷、发电和拥堵时间、预测温度和停电数据来预测价格区间。在2018年7月1日至2019年2月8日的RTO - Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland (PJM)互联网络上对该混合预测方法进行了测试,并与个体极限学习机和非线性自回归神经网络进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
A Study of R-tree Performance in Hybrid Flash/3DXPoint Storage 混合Flash/3DXPoint存储R-tree性能研究
Athanasios Fevgas, Leonidas Akritidis, M. Alamaniotis, P. Tsompanopoulou, Panayiotis Bozanis
The flash based solid state drives have become the storage medium of choice for many applications, replacing traditional HDDs in almost any data center. Their advent has motivated many research efforts in data management. 3DXPoint, a new non-volatile memory with even better specifications, is a breakthrough for storage systems; featuring low latency and high IOPS, 3DXPoint can create new lines of research. Towards this direction, hybrid storage systems combining, both flash and 3DXPoint, seem to be an adequate roadmap, since the cost of 3DXPoint remains high. In this paper, we study the performance of R-tree on both flash and 3DXPoint SSDs through careful experimentation. We also examine a simple yet illuminating approach to develop a hybrid index. The conducted experiments on one real and two synthetic datasets show that spatial indexes can achieve significant performance gains by exploiting 3DXPoint technology. To the best of our knowledge this is the first research effort that considers a hybrid flash/3DXPoint storage for R-tree.
基于闪存的固态硬盘已经成为许多应用程序的首选存储介质,几乎在任何数据中心都取代了传统的hdd。它们的出现激发了许多数据管理方面的研究工作。3DXPoint是一款具有更好规格的新型非易失性存储器,是存储系统的一个突破;3DXPoint具有低延迟和高IOPS的特点,可以创建新的研究领域。在这个方向上,混合存储系统的结合,闪存和3DXPoint,似乎是一个适当的路线图,因为3DXPoint的成本仍然很高。在本文中,我们通过仔细的实验研究了R-tree在flash和3DXPoint ssd上的性能。我们还研究了一种简单但具有启发性的方法来开发混合指数。在一个真实数据集和两个合成数据集上进行的实验表明,利用3DXPoint技术可以显著提高空间索引的性能。据我们所知,这是第一个考虑混合flash/3DXPoint R-tree存储的研究成果。
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引用次数: 4
A software tool for FCM aggregation employing credibility weights and learning OWA operators 采用可信度权重和学习OWA操作符的FCM聚合软件工具
Konstantinos Papageorgiou, E. Papageorgiou, P. Singh, G. Stamoulis
In this study, we present the functionalities of a new tool for FCMs using credibility weights and OWA-based operators for aggregation tasks. The average aggregation method for weighted interconnections among concepts is the most used method in FCM modeling. The aim of this research work is to (i) propose an alternative aggregation method based on learning OWA operators in aggregating FCM weights, assigned by many experts and/or stakeholders and (ii) to estimate and rank the experts’ credibility using a distance-based method. The applicability and usefulness of the proposed methodology in modeling and decision-making is demonstrated using poverty eradication strategies under DAY-NRLM (Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission) of India. The results produced by the proposed learning OWA operators are compared with the known average aggregation method of FCMs. These results imply that the proposed alternative FCM aggregation approach is really challenging when a large number of experts and stakeholders are engaged to design the overall FCM model.
在本研究中,我们为fcm提供了一个新工具的功能,该工具使用可信度权重和基于owa的算子进行聚合任务。概念间加权互连的平均聚合法是FCM建模中使用最多的方法。本研究工作的目的是:(i)提出一种基于学习OWA算子的替代聚合方法,用于聚合由许多专家和/或利益相关者分配的FCM权重;(ii)使用基于距离的方法估计专家的可信度并对其进行排序。通过印度DAY-NRLM (Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission)的消除贫困战略,证明了所提出方法在建模和决策方面的适用性和有用性。将所提出的OWA算子的学习结果与已知的fcm平均聚合方法进行了比较。这些结果表明,当大量专家和利益相关者参与设计整体FCM模型时,所提出的替代FCM聚合方法确实具有挑战性。
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引用次数: 2
Deep Learning for Agricultural Land Detection in Insular Areas 岛屿地区农业用地深度学习检测
E. Charou, George Felekis, Danai Bournou Stavroulopoulou, Maria Koutsoukou, A. Panagiotopoulou, Yorghos Voutos, E. Bratsolis, Phivos Mylonas, Laurence Likforman-Sulem
Nowadays, governmental programs like ESA’s Copernicus provide freely available data that can be easily utilized for earth observation. In the present work, the problem of detecting agricultural and non-agricultural land cover is addressed. The methodology is based on classification with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transfer learning using AlexNet. The study area is located at the Ionian Islands, which include several land cover classes according to Copernicus CORINE Land Cover 2018 (CLC 2018). Furthermore, the dataset consists of natural color images acquired by Sentinel-2A multi-spectral instrument. Experimentation proves that extra addition of training data from foreign grounds, unfamiliar to the Greek data, serves much as a confusing agent regarding network performance.
如今,像欧空局的哥白尼计划这样的政府项目提供了免费的数据,可以很容易地用于地球观测。在目前的工作中,研究了农业和非农业土地覆盖的检测问题。该方法基于卷积神经网络(cnn)的分类和使用AlexNet的迁移学习。研究区域位于爱奥尼亚群岛,根据哥白尼CORINE土地覆盖2018 (CLC 2018),该群岛包括几个土地覆盖类别。此外,数据集由Sentinel-2A多光谱仪获取的自然彩色图像组成。实验证明,额外添加来自外国的训练数据,对希腊数据不熟悉,在很大程度上是网络性能方面令人困惑的代理。
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引用次数: 5
Comparative Study of Two Different Mooc Forums Posts Classifiers: Analysis and Generalizability Issues 两种Mooc论坛帖子分类器的比较研究:分析与归纳问题
Anastasios Ntourmas, N. Avouris, S. Daskalaki, Y. Dimitriadis
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) offer a wide range of opportunities for learning. Their growing popularity has resulted in a large amount of data being available for learning analytics purposes. A major problem of MOOCs is the overwhelming number of posts in their discussion forums. The forum is a key part of the learning process within a MOOC, so this information overload affects negatively the participants’ learning experience. Automatic classification of the posts can help searching of relevant information for both the learners and teaching assistants. In this study, we address this problem by building two multiclass classification models, using natural language processing techniques, that classify the posts according to a three-category coding scheme. Each model was created with data derived from a MOOC of different subject matter. The main goal was to evaluate each model’s accuracy along with its generalizability to courses of different subject matter. This study contributes to the line of research for automatic classification of forum discussions, ultimately aiming at the development of tools that may assist participants while searching in the forum. Furthermore it provides insights on the main issues that inhibit generalization of classifiers created for a specific subject matter and investigate how their linguistic features relate to this inhibition.
大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)提供了广泛的学习机会。它们的日益普及导致大量数据可用于学习分析目的。mooc的一个主要问题是论坛上的帖子数量过多。论坛是MOOC学习过程的关键部分,因此这种信息过载会对参与者的学习体验产生负面影响。帖子的自动分类可以帮助学习者和助教查找相关信息。在本研究中,我们通过使用自然语言处理技术建立两个多类分类模型来解决这个问题,该模型根据三类编码方案对帖子进行分类。每个模型都是用来自不同主题的MOOC的数据创建的。主要目标是评估每个模型的准确性以及它对不同主题课程的普遍性。本研究为论坛讨论自动分类的研究方向做出了贡献,最终目的是开发能够帮助参与者在论坛中进行搜索的工具。此外,它还提供了对抑制为特定主题创建的分类器泛化的主要问题的见解,并研究了它们的语言特征与这种抑制的关系。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 10th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA)
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