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2015 23rd International Conference on Geoinformatics最新文献

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The integration technology of sensor network based on web crawler 基于网络爬虫的传感器网络集成技术
Pub Date : 2015-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2015.7378670
Yan Zhou, Haitian Xie
Along with the development of the sensor system and sensor network, the wide applications of sensor networks have arisen at the historic moment. In reality, all kinds of sensors monitor every aspect of our life, which provides various services and brings the challenge: how to effectively integrate those distributed sensor resources and then can be used to find more advanced information or implement the sharing of resources are the big problems to be solved. Based on the framework of Sensor Web Enablement(SWE) which was proposed by Open GIS Consortium (OGC)and combined with the function of web crawler, we study and find Sensor Observation Service (SOS) service which is the core components of the SWE then we design a system based on the web crawler technology and the Istituto Scienze della Terra Sensor Observation Service (Istsos) architecture. The design of sensor network technology integration architecture includes three parts. The layer of data access which is the lowest layer encapsulates the access to the database or other source of resources. The layer of business logic it provides the core operation of component which was named Request Operator, this layer is used for processing various requests from the lowest layer in order to return the classes of listening. The layer of web and the client is connected, which can provide some thin client of SOS. The published server includes the ability of new services creation, addition of new sensors and relative metadata, visualization, and manipulation of stored observations, registration of new measures and setting of system properties like observable properties and data quality codes. In order to get sensor data, web crawler technology is used in our research, which can make us get sensor data from the target website, and the standardized sensor data is gotten by filtering the original data and then the data is uploaded to the database of Istsos with the standardized format. At last, the implementation of SOS architecture has been configured. The test's results show that the integrated architecture of services can effectively obtain the required sensor data and display them graphically.
随着传感器系统和传感器网络的发展,传感器网络的广泛应用应运而生。在现实生活中,各种各样的传感器监控着我们生活的方方面面,提供着各种各样的服务,同时也带来了挑战:如何有效地整合那些分布在各处的传感器资源,从而可以用来发现更高级的信息或实现资源的共享,是需要解决的大问题。基于开放地理信息系统联盟(OGC)提出的传感器Web使能(SWE)框架,结合网络爬虫的功能,研究并找到了传感器Web使能的核心组件——传感器观测服务(SOS)服务,并基于网络爬虫技术和Istituto Scienze della Terra传感器观测服务(Istsos)体系结构设计了一个基于网络爬虫技术的系统。传感器网络技术集成体系结构的设计包括三个部分。数据访问层是最底层,它封装了对数据库或其他资源的访问。业务逻辑层提供组件的核心操作,称为请求操作符,该层用于处理来自最低层的各种请求,以返回侦听的类。web层与客户端连接,可以提供SOS的瘦客户端。发布的服务器包括创建新服务、添加新传感器和相关元数据、可视化和操作存储的观测值、注册新度量和设置系统属性(如可观察属性和数据质量代码)的能力。为了获取传感器数据,我们的研究中使用了网络爬虫技术,它可以使我们从目标网站获取传感器数据,通过对原始数据的过滤得到标准化的传感器数据,然后以标准化的格式上传到Istsos的数据库中。最后,对SOS体系结构的实现进行了配置。测试结果表明,该服务集成架构能够有效地获取所需的传感器数据并以图形化方式显示。
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引用次数: 3
A spatial data partitioning and merging method for parallel vector spatial analysis 一种并行矢量空间分析的空间数据划分与合并方法
Pub Date : 2015-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2015.7378651
Qiang Qiu, Xiao Yao, Cuiting Chen, Yu Liu, Jinyun Fang
Based on the principle of the proximity of spatial elements and the equilibrium of spatial data's size, this paper presents a data partitioning and merging method based on spatial filling curve and collection of spatial features. In the data reducing section, this method takes the principle of dynamic tree merging and reduces the times of data serialization and deserialization. The experiment shows that such methods can cut down the time of every process' computing and merging, improve the load balancing degree, and make a great improvement to the efficiency of parallel algorithm and expandability.
基于空间要素的接近性和空间数据大小的均衡性原则,提出了一种基于空间填充曲线和空间特征集合的数据划分与合并方法。在数据约简部分,该方法采用动态树合并的原理,减少了数据序列化和反序列化的次数。实验表明,该方法减少了各进程的计算和合并时间,提高了负载均衡程度,大大提高了并行算法的效率和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 2
Building boundaries extaction from point clouds using dual-threshold Alpha Shapes 使用双阈值Alpha形状从点云中提取构建边界
Pub Date : 2015-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2015.7378619
Yunfan Li, G. Gao, Bo Cao, L. Zhong, Yao Liu
Modern urban buildings have complex model structure, and the building boundary extraction from airborne LiDAR data is still a relatively difficult problem. This paper proposes a dual-threshold Alpha Shapes algorithm and contour simplification algorithm based on least squares to extract the initial building contour. Dual-threshold Alpha Shapes algorithm consists of four steps: (1) dual-threshold a-shape acquisition, (2) based on a simple ring breadth-first search query algorithm, (3) the corresponding path screening, (4) deriving a closed contour (4) a closed contour, (5) Least Squares contour simplification. Experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method on two datasets.
现代城市建筑模型结构复杂,从机载激光雷达数据中提取建筑边界仍然是一个比较困难的问题。本文提出了一种双阈值Alpha形状算法和基于最小二乘的轮廓简化算法来提取初始建筑轮廓。双阈值Alpha形状算法包括四个步骤:(1)双阈值a形状获取,(2)基于简单环宽度优先搜索查询算法,(3)相应路径筛选,(4)导出封闭轮廓,(4)导出封闭轮廓,(5)最小二乘轮廓化简。实验证明了该方法在两个数据集上的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
An ontology matching method for GML application ontology to GeoSPARQL ontology GML应用本体与GeoSPARQL本体的匹配方法
Pub Date : 2015-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2015.7378625
Ruqiong Qiu, Hongwei Duan, Xiaomin Yu, Li Zheng, Qi Cheng
Because of the GML specification's widely use, GML application semantic data provides massive, rich geographic semantic data for semantic web, standardized and consistent semantic query has become the key point of intelligent application for GML application semantic data. GeoSPARQL standard proposed by OGC can make consistent representation and query for heterogeneous, incompatible geographic semantic data, so it can be used as a base for consistency semantic query. This paper firstly uses ontology construction and ontology matching technology to map GML application ontology and GeoSPARQL ontology. Secondly, reasoning technology and semantic reasoning engine are used to realize a consistency semantic query experiment based on GeoSPARQL standard. The query experiment shows that this method is effective and feasible, and has a certain universal.
由于GML规范的广泛使用,GML应用语义数据为语义网提供了海量、丰富的地理语义数据,标准化、一致的语义查询已成为GML应用语义数据智能化应用的关键。OGC提出的GeoSPARQL标准能够对异构、不兼容的地理语义数据进行一致的表示和查询,可以作为一致性语义查询的基础。本文首先采用本体构建和本体匹配技术对GML应用本体和GeoSPARQL本体进行映射。其次,利用推理技术和语义推理引擎,实现了基于GeoSPARQL标准的一致性语义查询实验。查询实验表明,该方法是有效可行的,具有一定的通用性。
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引用次数: 1
Consistency constraint and assessment model of multi-scale representation 多尺度表示的一致性约束与评价模型
Pub Date : 2015-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2015.7378694
Di Chen, Xinyan Zhu, Han Yue, S. Bao
An important issue is to check and identify the inconsistency of multi-representation data, when building multiscale spatial database. The representations of the same geographic entity in real world are different in terms of location, shape, and spatial relationships. In order to efficiently integrate multi-scale spatial data, we present a seamless representation model of spatial data based on its innate characteristics. Meanwhile, we put forward a complete consistency evaluation model for multi-scale representation. Vertically, it is divided into three levels, including macro, medium, and micro consistencies. Horizontally, it involves location, spatial relationship, and semantics, etc. The quantitative similarity measurement methods of spatial relationship are presented, which are applicable to the case of collapse in generalization. As case study, three spatial scenes with different scales are used to prove the completeness and rationality of our assessment system.
在构建多尺度空间数据库时,如何检测和识别多表示数据的不一致性是一个重要问题。同一地理实体在现实世界中的表现形式在位置、形状和空间关系上都是不同的。为了有效地集成多尺度空间数据,基于空间数据的固有特征,提出了一种空间数据的无缝表示模型。同时,我们提出了一个多尺度表示的完备一致性评价模型。纵向上分为宏观、中等和微观三个层次。横向上涉及位置、空间关系、语义等。提出了空间关系相似性的定量度量方法,该方法适用于广义上的崩溃情况。以三个不同尺度的空间场景为例,验证了评价体系的完备性和合理性。
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引用次数: 0
An integrated service system for agricultural drought monitoring and forecasting and irrigation amount forecasting 农业干旱监测预报与灌水量预报一体化服务系统
Pub Date : 2015-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2015.7378617
Q. Luan, Xiaoyi Fang, Caihua Ye, Yonghong Liu
In order to improve efficiency of defending agricultural drought and resolve the problem that kinds of service software are distributed and isolated, we designed and developed a synthetic system that integrated drought monitoring and forecasting and irrigation amount forecasting into a platform based on technology of the internet of things, hybrid programming and parallel computing. This system has three advantages. First, we improved algorithms of drought monitoring and forecasting so that products made by this system have a higher accuracy. Second, we designed a function called one-click-complete that needs only one click and can complete all business through one batch process, which could enhance efficiency for emergency handling. Third, we optimized the feature of high cohesion and low coupling from the view of business information flow and technology architecture, which could ensure stability. Now this system has been applied in most provinces in northern China and shows an excellent prospect for integrated service of drought monitoring and forecasting and irrigation amount forecasting.
为了提高农业抗旱效率,解决各类服务软件分布、隔离的问题,基于物联网技术、混合编程、并行计算,设计开发了一个集干旱监测预报和灌水量预报于一体的综合系统。这个系统有三个优点。首先,我们改进了干旱监测和预报算法,使该系统的产品具有更高的精度。其次,我们设计了一键完成的功能,只需点击一下,就可以一次批量完成所有业务,提高了应急处理的效率。第三,从业务信息流和技术架构的角度对高内聚低耦合的特性进行了优化,保证了系统的稳定性。目前该系统已在中国北方大部分省份得到应用,在干旱监测预报与灌水量预报一体化服务方面具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 21
Assessment of urban vulnerability to drought in northern slope of TianShan Mountains 天山北坡城市干旱脆弱性评价
Pub Date : 2015-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2015.7378715
Linlin Chang, Danlin Yu, Jianghua Zheng
With the great change of global climate and urbanization, urban drought is becoming a more and more urgent problem that affects human beings. This research investigates specifically urban vulnerability towards drought in the arid regions, and claims that Urban Vulnerability to Drought (UVD) refers to the sensitivity and resilience towards urban droughts. Our evaluation of urban drought vulnerability intends to establish certain metrics of a particular urban system. The evaluation shall provide insights towards better management and sustainable development of the city in the long run. From a systematic point of view, we built a set of regional comprehensive vulnerability assessment indicator system. We adopt the entropy method and collect factors contributing to drought for cities on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains in 2013. Data was from the city construction and social economic statistical yearbooks. Seven cities on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains were selected to calculate a drought vulnerability metrics. Detailed analysis of the factors reveals critical factors that contribute to arid city's drought vulnerability.
随着全球气候的急剧变化和城市化进程的加快,城市干旱已成为影响人类生活的一个日益紧迫的问题。本文对干旱区城市干旱脆弱性进行了具体研究,认为城市干旱脆弱性(urban vulnerability to drought, UVD)是指城市对干旱的敏感性和恢复力。我们对城市干旱脆弱性的评估旨在建立特定城市系统的某些指标。评估将为更好地管理和城市的长期可持续发展提供见解。从系统的角度,构建了一套区域综合脆弱性评价指标体系。采用熵值法对2013年天山北坡城市干旱影响因子进行了分析。数据来源于城市建设和社会经济统计年鉴。选取天山北坡7个城市进行干旱脆弱性指标计算。通过对影响因素的详细分析,揭示了影响干旱城市干旱脆弱性的关键因素。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing variation of NDVI and its relationship with slope in Hubei Province, China 湖北省NDVI变化及其与坡度的关系分析
Pub Date : 2015-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2015.7378623
Peihong Fu, Yuye Gong
The relationship between surface slope and vegetation cover change is the basis for vegetation protection adjusting measures to differing conditions. Researching the spatial relationships between vegetation cover change and ground slope has great significance. Based on MODIS data, the results obtained in this paper demonstrate a temporal-spatial distribution and trends of NDVI in Hubei Province, and described the characteristics of variation in NDVI under different slope, using the method of MVC and Single Linear Regression Analysis with ArcGIS and ENVI. The main factors affecting changes of NDVI under different slope were discussed. These may provide basic protection for vegetation in Hubei Province.
地表坡度与植被覆盖度变化的关系是制定不同条件下植被保护调整措施的依据。研究植被覆盖度变化与地表坡度的空间关系具有重要意义。基于MODIS数据,利用ArcGIS和ENVI软件,采用MVC和单线性回归分析的方法,分析了湖北省NDVI的时空分布和变化趋势,并描述了不同坡度下NDVI的变化特征。讨论了不同坡度下影响NDVI变化的主要因素。这些可为湖北省植被提供基本的保护。
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引用次数: 1
Fuzzy evaluation of Arable Land Suitability based on three scale AHP method 基于三尺度AHP法的耕地适宜性模糊评价
Pub Date : 2015-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2015.7378680
Wen-Tao Huang, Xinwen Cheng
Evaluation of Arable Land Suitability has many complicated and various influence factors. There are lots of methods about weight determination of factors in similar researches. Most of them are to be improved for the accuracy, and some evaluation models are restricted to a specific area for only considering natural attribute, ignoring the social and economic attribute. Three Scale AHP Method was used in this paper to determine the grades-the weight of factors. An Evaluation method was proposed based on fuzzy mathematics. Firstly, the evaluation matrix of the lowest layer factors by expert evaluation method is introduced, and the lowest layer factors by four fuzzy evaluation models are identified after normalized. Secondly, it combined with the weight to calculate the evaluation results of this layer and take the result as fuzzy relation matrix of previous layer. In turn until the top layer. Finally, we can obtain the final evaluation results. The results show that this method can be well applied to land suitability evaluation.
耕地适宜性评价的影响因素复杂多样。在同类研究中,因子权重的确定方法有很多。多数评价模型的准确性有待提高,有些评价模型只考虑自然属性,而忽略了社会经济属性,局限于某一特定区域。本文采用三量表层次分析法确定各因素的权重等级。提出了一种基于模糊数学的评价方法。首先,引入专家评价法对最低层因子的评价矩阵,并对四种模糊评价模型进行归一化后的最低层因子识别;其次,结合权重计算本层的评价结果,并将结果作为前一层的模糊关系矩阵;依次到最上面一层。最后得到最终的评价结果。结果表明,该方法可以很好地应用于土地适宜性评价。
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引用次数: 3
Serving spatio-temporal grids: How standards help 服务时空网格:标准如何提供帮助
Pub Date : 2015-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2015.7378681
Jinsongdi Yu, P. Baumann
The global Earth Science Systems (ESS) cooperation requires both flexible and interoperable Web Service support built on large varieties of Earth Observation archives. Given the complexity and dynamics of each observation and the large number of disciplines involved, Open GIS Consortium (OGC) proposed a modular standardization approach to facilitate ESS data retrieval and analytics. Its latest Web Coverage Service (WCS) 2.0 standard follows the approach and presents as an entry point to build ESS information exchange blocks for the improvement of global Earth Science Systems cooperation in the coming Big Data Era.
全球地球科学系统(ESS)合作需要建立在大量地球观测档案基础上的灵活且可互操作的Web服务支持。考虑到每次观测的复杂性和动态性以及涉及的大量学科,开放地理信息系统联盟(OGC)提出了一种模块化的标准化方法来促进ESS数据的检索和分析。其最新的Web覆盖服务(WCS) 2.0标准遵循了该方法,并作为构建ESS信息交换块的切入点,以改善即将到来的大数据时代的全球地球科学系统合作。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 23rd International Conference on Geoinformatics
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