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2022 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (AP-S/URSI)最新文献

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1-bit Multipolarization Reconfigurable Metasurface for Dynamic Focusing 用于动态聚焦的1位多极化可重构元表面
Hongmei Li, Huiying Zhang
The reconfigurable metasurface improves the flexibility of the metasurface and solves the problem that the characteristics including the focus and focal length cannot be changed after the traditional focusing metasurface design is completed. Combining the metasurface with active phase shifter such as PIN diode to form a reconfigurable metasurface, the resonant status of the element can be changed by switching the diode. However, the flexibility of element polarization is often required in practical applications, which needs to be achieved by increasing the number of diodes. In this paper, we propose a 1-bit multipolarization reconfigurable metasurface element containing two diodes and one DC bias line. The 1-bit phase shift is achieved within 180°±20° at 5.56~6.38 GHz. Then a 20*20 array is formed to verify the dynamic focusing function, and the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
可重构超表面提高了超表面的灵活性,解决了传统的聚焦超表面设计完成后焦距、焦距等特性无法改变的问题。将该超表面与PIN二极管等有源移相器相结合,形成可重构的超表面,通过开关二极管即可改变元件的谐振状态。然而,在实际应用中往往需要元件极化的灵活性,这需要通过增加二极管的数量来实现。在本文中,我们提出了一种包含两个二极管和一条直流偏置线的1位多极化可重构元表面元件。在5.56~6.38 GHz范围内实现180°±20°的1位相移。在此基础上,采用20*20阵列对动态聚焦功能进行了验证,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
On the Dielectric Characterization of Biological Samples for Microwave Imaging Reconstruction 微波成像重建中生物样品介电特性的研究
P. Samaddar, Sunil Gaddam, Muhammad Khan, Sayan Roy, D. Mitra, S. P. Arunachalam
Dielectric characteristics of tissues can be useful to develop new therapies and diagnostics through microwave imaging reconstruction. For accurate measurements, dielectric testing probe needs to be placed inside the tissue. This maximizes the contact between the probe-end and the tissue for better results. In practice, tissue samples may not always have enough depth for probe placement. This paper presents a study using the finite integration technique (FIT)-based 3D electromagnetic full-wave simulations to investigate the feasibility of a slim-form probe placed on top of the tissue (zero insertion depth). Complex permittivity of the biological tissue samples was calculated using the simulation results to match the tissue’s characteristics based on a previously proposed mathematical model. Overall, very good agreement was observed between the analytical and calculated dielectric characteristics of biological tissues up to 8 GHz frequency.
组织的介电特性可以通过微波成像重建来开发新的治疗和诊断方法。为了精确测量,介电测试探针需要放置在组织内部。这使探针端与组织之间的接触最大化,从而获得更好的结果。在实践中,组织样本可能并不总是有足够的深度来放置探针。本文提出了一项研究,利用有限积分技术(FIT)为基础的三维电磁全波模拟来研究一个细长形式的探针放置在组织顶部(零插入深度)的可行性。基于先前提出的数学模型,利用模拟结果计算生物组织样品的复介电常数,以匹配组织的特性。总体而言,在8 GHz频率范围内,生物组织的介电特性的分析结果与计算结果非常吻合。
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引用次数: 4
Knitted Antenna Design for UHF RFID and Wearable IoT Applications 超高频RFID和可穿戴物联网应用的针织天线设计
Abubakar Sharif, Muhammad Zulfiqar Ali, K. Arshad, Khaled Assaleh, M. Imran, Q. Abbasi
This paper presented a knitted antenna design for ultra-high frequency (UHF) radiofrequency identification (RFID) and wearable internet of things (IoT) applications. The proposed antenna consists of a dual slot-match structure that provides a good impedance match with RFID microchip on high permittivity surfaces such as the human body. The slot-match structure is designed and optimized using characteristic mode analysis (CMA). The slot-match structure poses a very high inductive impedance and very low real impedance in free space. However, this impedance behavior helps in countering high capacitive effects caused by the human body and other high permittivity materials. The proposed antenna is fabricated by knitting using conductive thread. This antenna design features a read range of 2.4 m measured using an RFID reader setup after placing the tag on the human body abdomen. Moreover, the proposed antennas can be used as a sensor for vital signs or breath monitoring as its stretched state provide less read range as compared to the unstretched state. Therefore, the proposed antenna design can be used for UHF RFID, sensing, and wearable IoT applications.
提出了一种用于超高频(UHF)射频识别(RFID)和可穿戴物联网(IoT)应用的针织天线设计。该天线采用双槽匹配结构,在人体等高介电常数表面上与RFID微芯片阻抗匹配良好。利用特征模态分析(CMA)对槽匹配结构进行了设计和优化。槽匹配结构在自由空间具有很高的感应阻抗和很低的实际阻抗。然而,这种阻抗行为有助于对抗由人体和其他高介电常数材料引起的高电容效应。该天线是用导电线编织而成的。该天线设计的特点是读取范围为2.4米,在将标签放置在人体腹部后,使用RFID读取器设置进行测量。此外,所提出的天线可以用作生命体征或呼吸监测的传感器,因为与未拉伸状态相比,其拉伸状态提供的读取范围较小。因此,所提出的天线设计可用于超高频RFID、传感和可穿戴物联网应用。
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引用次数: 0
Cloaking of Cylindrical Objects with Graphene-Metasurface Structures for Low-Terahertz Applications 低太赫兹应用中石墨烯超表面结构对圆柱形物体的隐形
S. Pawar, Hossein Mehrpour Bernety, A. Yakovlev
It is a common practice for most of the theoretical studies to assume an ultra-high mobility and/or high value of chemical potential for graphene to realize its various functionalities such as perfect absorption, transmission, cloaking, etc. However, it is very difficult to actually fabricate such nano-patterned graphene structure, thus compromising its practical performance, despite the appeal of theoretical predictions. In this paper, we present a graphene-metasurface structure, taking inspiration from the design in ‘X. Wang and S. A. Tretyakov, IEEE Trans. Antenna Propag., vol. 67, no. 6, 2019'. When this specific metasurface is enveloped around cylindrical objects, the scattering width of the object reduces noticeably, thereby implying the cloaking effect. Our design utilizes extremely low values for mobility and chemical potential of graphene, making it highly desirable for practical applications.
为了实现石墨烯的各种功能,如完美的吸收、透射、隐身等,在大多数理论研究中,假设石墨烯具有超高迁移率和/或高化学势值是一种常见的做法。然而,尽管理论预测很有吸引力,但实际上很难制造出这种纳米图案的石墨烯结构,从而影响其实际性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种石墨烯-超表面结构,灵感来自于X的设计。王志强,《中华人民大学学报》。天线Propag。,第67卷,第67号。2019”。当这个特定的超表面被包裹在圆柱形物体周围时,物体的散射宽度明显减小,从而暗示了隐形效应。我们的设计利用了石墨烯极低的迁移率和化学势值,使其非常适合实际应用。
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引用次数: 1
All-Fabric Bandage Antenna for RF Information and Power Transfer in Healthcare Applications 用于医疗保健应用中的射频信息和功率传输的全纤维绷带天线
Irfan Ullah, M. Wagih, S. Beeby
This work presents the first antenna invisibly concealed in an all-fabric bandage, with an ultra-low profile (0.001 the wavelength) for sub-1 GHz applications. Antenna parameters, such as the reflection coefficients, mutual coupling, radiation patterns, radiation efficiency, and the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), were investigated in free space as well as in the presence of human tissue. The antenna’s channel gain over a 60 cm link with a standard RFID antenna is at least −37 dB and −23.6 dB, in the presence and absence of the body, respectively, which indicates the antenna’s suitability for communication and wireless power transfer applications. The all-fabric dipole antenna exhibits the attractive features of being flexible, low-profile, lightweight, easily to fabricate, and conformable to the body and therefore, can be used for designing wireless and battery-free smart bandage for wound healing applications.
这项工作提出了第一个隐身在全织物绷带中的天线,具有超低轮廓(波长0.001),适用于低于1 GHz的应用。天线参数,如反射系数、相互耦合、辐射方向图、辐射效率和比吸收率(SAR),在自由空间和人体组织存在的情况下进行了研究。该天线与标准RFID天线在60厘米链路上的信道增益分别至少为- 37 dB和- 23.6 dB,这表明该天线适用于通信和无线电力传输应用。全纤维偶极子天线具有灵活、低调、轻便、易于制造和适合人体的特点,因此可用于设计用于伤口愈合应用的无线和无电池智能绷带。
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引用次数: 0
Tri-Polarization Reconfigurable Patch Antenna for ISM Application 面向ISM应用的三极化可重构贴片天线
Joseph E. Diener, A. Elsherbeni
Reconfigurable antennas have seen increasing interest in recent years, due to their ability to dynamically change their operating frequency or radiation characteristics. Polarization reconfigurable antennas are of use in diversity schemes, where multiple differently polarized antennas can be replaced by a single reconfigurable antenna. We present the design and analysis of a wideband tri-polarized reconfigurable antenna. The antenna is capable of producing left-handed, right- handed, and linearly polarized radiation. A biasing scheme is proposed to allow for a pair of PIN diodes to switch the antenna radiation states. The circularly polarized state has a broad band match of ~17% bandwidth, with an overlapping match in the linearly polarized state in the 5.8GHz ISM band.
近年来,可重构天线因其动态改变工作频率或辐射特性的能力而受到越来越多的关注。极化可重构天线用于分集方案,其中多个不同极化的天线可以由单个可重构天线代替。提出了一种宽带三极化可重构天线的设计与分析。该天线能够产生左旋、右旋和线极化辐射。提出了一种允许一对PIN二极管切换天线辐射状态的偏置方案。圆极化状态具有~17%带宽的宽带匹配,在5.8GHz ISM频段具有线性极化状态的重叠匹配。
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引用次数: 0
Fabry-Perot Cavity Antenna for Tri-Band Array Environment with Radome 天线罩三波段阵列环境下的法布里-珀罗腔天线
E. C. Wayton, J. Lee
A multi-layer Fabry-Perot cavity antenna (FPCA) for increased boresight directivity is proposed for a high-band (HB) (3.4 – 4.2 GHz) array in a tri-band array environment with dielectric radome. Upon excitation of the HB dipoles in the baseline design, the radome behaves as a partially reflecting surface (PRS) which introduces reflected waves that destructively interfere with the incident wave at boresight at 4.1 GHz and 4.2 GHz. The superposition of these waves results in unacceptable boresight attenuation, leading to a reduction in the boresight directivity. The proposed FPCA reduces the boresight attenuation at 4.1 GHz and 4.2 GHz, thereby increasing the boresight directivity. The proposed technique shows a peak improvement in boresight directivity at 4.2 GHz from 10.3 dBi to 14.0 dBi, a 3.7 dB improvement, and a reduction in cross-polar radiation.
提出了一种用于高频带(3.4 ~ 4.2 GHz)阵列的多层法布里-珀罗腔天线(FPCA),用于介质天线罩的三频带阵列环境。在基线设计中,当激发HB偶极子时,天线罩表现为部分反射面(PRS),该反射面引入反射波,对4.1 GHz和4.2 GHz的入射波进行破坏性干扰。这些波的叠加导致不可接受的井眼衰减,导致井眼指向性降低。所提出的FPCA减小了4.1 GHz和4.2 GHz的轴向衰减,从而提高了轴向指向性。该技术显示4.2 GHz时的轴向指向性从10.3 dBi提高到14.0 dBi,提高了3.7 dB,并减少了交叉极辐射。
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引用次数: 0
Single Sideband Suppressed Carrier Modulator for C-Band Multiple Access FSO Communication c波段多址FSO通信的单边带抑制载波调制器
R. Sabri, H. Mosallaei
A Design procedure to realize a single sideband suppressed carrier (SSB-SC) modulator for free space optical (FSO) communication is theoretically presented. The operating principle relies on introducing spatiotemporal modulation into an indium-tin-oxide integrated plasmonic metasurface to obtain a time-varying output signal that is characterized by a sawtooth phase profile spanning on 2π and a constant amplitude. It is demonstrated that such spatiotemporal modulator transfers the incident signal into the first-order up-modulated sideband with more than 99% frequency conversion efficiency. The optical carrier suppression and undesired sideband rejection of 44 dB and 39 dB are calculated for the SSB-SC modulator, respectively. The application of the high-performance elements for multichannel multibeam scanning over a space-time shared-aperture platform is investigated. Thanks to the strong suppression of all undesired mixing products, the crosstalk between the channels with the same operating wavelength is significantly reduced.
从理论上介绍了一种用于自由空间光通信的单边带抑制载波(SSB-SC)调制器的设计方法。工作原理依赖于在铟锡氧化物集成等离子体超表面引入时空调制,以获得一个时变的输出信号,其特征是跨越2π的锯齿相位轮廓和恒定的振幅。结果表明,该时空调制器能以99%以上的频率转换效率将入射信号传输到一阶上调边带。对SSB-SC调制器分别计算了44 dB的光载波抑制和39 dB的非期望边带抑制。研究了高性能元件在时空共享孔径平台上多通道多波束扫描中的应用。由于强抑制了所有不希望的混合产物,具有相同工作波长的通道之间的串扰显着减少。
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引用次数: 0
Dual Circularly Polarized All-Metal Orbital Angular Momentum Beam Reflectarray Antenna 双圆极化全金属轨道角动量波束反射天线
Z. Ahmed, Awab Muhammad, Shafaq Kausar, M. Ihsan
This paper presents an all-metal, dual-circularly polarized OAM beam reflectarray antenna operating at 30 GHz. A 15λ0×15λ0 OAM reflectarray having F/D ratio of 0.6 is designed to produce Bessel beam with mode number, l = 1, and cone angle of 15°. The reflectarray consists of a low-loss square-shaped metallic unit cell independent of the polarization of the incident waves. The dual-circular polarization is achieved using a pyramidal feed horn antenna with a square septum polarizer. The feed offers polarization diversity by switching between the two input ports of the septum polarizer.
提出了一种工作频率为30ghz的全金属双圆极化OAM波束反射天线。设计了一种F/D比为0.6的15λ0×15λ0 OAM反射镜,用于产生模数为l = 1、锥角为15°的贝塞尔光束。反射镜由一个低损耗的方形金属单元组成,与入射波的偏振无关。双圆极化是使用带有方形隔极化器的锥形馈电喇叭天线实现的。通过在隔膜偏振器的两个输入端口之间切换,馈电提供偏振分集。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Software Development. Legacy of Prof. Tapan K. Sarkar 电磁软件开发。Tapan K. Sarkar教授的遗产
D. García-Doñoro, L. García-Castillo, M. Salazar-Palma
The impact of Prof. Tapan K. Sarkar on the research and professional career of the authors of this paper has proved to be tremendous. Specifically, this paper presents relatively recent achievements related to the computational electromagnetics field in the form of commercial (or pre-commercial) software which authors have participated in and, in one way or the other, are part of the legacy of Prof. Tapan K. Sarkar.
Tapan K. Sarkar教授对本文作者的研究和职业生涯产生了巨大的影响。具体来说,本文以商业(或预商业)软件的形式介绍了与计算电磁学领域相关的相对最新的成就,这些成就的作者都参与其中,并且以这样或那样的方式是Tapan K. Sarkar教授遗产的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (AP-S/URSI)
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