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2016 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT)最新文献

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Phase based forgery detection of JPEG anti forensics 基于相位的JPEG伪造检测反取证
G. Fahmy, R. Würtz
Many recent techniques in forgery detection tried to counter noise dithering, which is well adopted in removing footprints of JPEG editing in any image tampering (anti forensics) process. In this paper we present a novel idea of detecting this noise dithering based on detecting spatial frequency phase variations for different blocks of suspect-able images. We try to measure the level of coherence of phase values for spatial frequencies of image pixels and detect threshold variations/distributions that would indicate some editing or tampering of images. The proposed technique is robust against noise dithering due to the fact that local homogeneous regions inherit distinctive phase values. These phase values are inconsistent with embedded or dithered noise signals that are considered to be out of phase and can be easily detected in noisy environments. Our proposed technique is compared with recent successful literature techniques for performance with degraded tampered/hacked images. Unlike other literature techniques, Our proposed approach does not require the knowledge of the quantization matrix that is typically adopted in original compression for forgery detection, as will be illustrated.
最近的许多伪造检测技术都试图对抗噪声抖动,噪声抖动被很好地用于在任何图像篡改(反取证)过程中去除JPEG编辑的痕迹。本文提出了一种基于检测不同可疑图像块的空间频率相位变化的噪声抖动检测方法。我们试图测量图像像素空间频率的相位值的相干性水平,并检测阈值变化/分布,这将表明一些编辑或篡改图像。由于局部均匀区域继承了不同的相位值,该方法对噪声抖动具有鲁棒性。这些相位值与嵌入或抖动的噪声信号不一致,这些信号被认为是异相的,在噪声环境中很容易被检测到。我们提出的技术与最近成功的文献技术在退化的篡改/黑客图像的性能进行了比较。与其他文献技术不同,我们提出的方法不需要量化矩阵的知识,而量化矩阵通常在原始压缩中用于伪造检测,如下所示。
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引用次数: 2
Performance investigation on BCH codec implementations BCH编解码器实现的性能研究
D. Azinovic, K. Tittelbach-Helmrich, Z. Stamenkovic
This paper investigates the performance of the BCH encoder and decoder for different error-correcting capabilities. The focus is on BCH codes of length 255. The motivation for this research is a project where data symbols of this length are transmitted over an error-prone wireless channel. The paper presents a mathematical introduction into encoding for cyclic codes and decoding of the BCH code. The code was implemented in both software and hardware and the performance and cost of both implementations were measured for different code parameters.
本文研究了不同纠错能力下BCH编码器和解码器的性能。重点是长度为255的BCH代码。这项研究的动机是在一个容易出错的无线信道上传输这种长度的数据符号的项目。本文对循环码的编码和BCH码的译码进行了数学介绍。代码在软件和硬件中实现,并且针对不同的代码参数测量了这两种实现的性能和成本。
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引用次数: 4
A novel computationally efficient SMC-PHD Filter using particle-measurement partition 基于粒子测量划分的新型高效SMC-PHD滤波器
Rui Sun, Lingling Zhao, Xiaohong Su
The probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter is widely used to solve multi-target tracking (MTT) problems. Although the Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) implementation provides a tractable solution for PHD filter to handle the highly nonlinear and non-Gaussian MTT scenario, the high computational cost caused by a large number of particles limits the applications that need to be performed in real-time. This paper proposes a computationally efficient SMC-PHD filter using particle-measurement partition and intermediate region strategy. Firstly, the partition strategy provides a way to solve the related PHD calculation in each partition independently. Secondly, based on the rectangular gating technique, the particle intermediate region strategy ensures the estimation accuracy of the proposed method. The simulation results indicate that the partition strategy significantly reduces the computational complexity of the SMC-PHD filter. In addition, the proposed method can maintain comparable accuracy as the standard SMC-PHD filter via the intermediate region strategy.
概率假设密度(PHD)滤波器被广泛应用于多目标跟踪问题。虽然顺序蒙特卡罗(SMC)实现为PHD滤波器提供了一个易于处理的解决方案来处理高度非线性和非高斯的MTT场景,但大量粒子导致的高计算成本限制了需要实时执行的应用。本文提出了一种基于粒子测量分割和中间区域策略的高效SMC-PHD滤波器。首先,该分区策略提供了一种独立解决各分区中相关PHD计算的方法。其次,基于矩形门控技术,采用粒子中间区域策略保证了方法的估计精度;仿真结果表明,该分割策略显著降低了SMC-PHD滤波器的计算复杂度。此外,该方法通过中间区域策略可以保持与标准SMC-PHD滤波器相当的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic data driven image reconstruction using multiple GPUs 使用多个gpu的动态数据驱动图像重建
A. Wijayasiri, Tania Banerjee-Mishra, S. Ranka, S. Sahni, M. Schmalz
The reconstruction of nxn-pixel Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery using Back Projection algorithm incurs O(n2·m) cost, where m is the number of pulses. This paper presents dynamic data driven multiresolution algorithms to speed up SAR backprojection on multiple GPUs. A critical part of this spatially variant reconstruction process is load balancing, which circumvents asymmetric work assignment. Our algorithms achieve 15 TFLOPS using 128 GPUs.
利用反投影算法重建nxn像素合成孔径雷达图像的成本为O(n2·m),其中m为脉冲数。本文提出了一种动态数据驱动的多分辨率算法,以提高SAR在多个gpu上的反投影速度。这种空间变异重建过程的一个关键部分是负载平衡,它规避了不对称的工作分配。我们的算法使用128个gpu实现15 TFLOPS。
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引用次数: 6
A greedy power-aware routing algorithm for software-defined networks 一种用于软件定义网络的贪婪功率感知路由算法
M. Awad, Yousef Rafique, S. Alhadlaq, Dunya Hassoun, A. Alabdulhadi, S. Thani
We consider the problem of minimizing the routing power consumption in software-defined networks. The network is composed of software-defined networking (SDN) nodes and a central controller where routing decisions are centralized. More specifically, the central controller minimizes the routing power consumption by routing flows on the minimum number of active links with the lowest discrete link rates. Thus, it maximizes the number of inactive links and the level of link rates, which reflects significant saving in power consumption. This problem is a mixed-integer programming problem and known to be NP-hard. Therefore, we propose a low-complexity greedy heuristic to minimize the number of active links and link rates by rerouting flows and aggregating them on common links. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm achieves 17.18% to 32.97% power saving in real network topologies relative to a base shortest path algorithm. The savings are achieved with minimal increase in average path length that is less than 0.2 hops.
研究了软件定义网络中路由功耗最小化的问题。该网络由软件定义网络(SDN)节点和集中路由决策的中央控制器组成。更具体地说,中央控制器通过在最小数量的活动链路上以最低的离散链路速率路由流来最小化路由功耗。因此,它最大化了非活动链路的数量和链路速率的水平,这反映了功耗的显著节省。这个问题是一个混合整数规划问题,被称为np困难问题。因此,我们提出了一种低复杂度的贪婪启发式算法,通过重路由流并将它们聚集在公共链路上来最小化活动链路的数量和链路速率。数值计算结果表明,在实际网络拓扑中,该算法比基础最短路径算法节能17.18% ~ 32.97%。这种节省是在平均路径长度的最小增加(小于0.2跳)的情况下实现的。
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引用次数: 9
Classification of friezes engraved on ceramic sherds from 3D scans 从3D扫描的分类雕刻在陶瓷碎片上
T. Debroutelle, A. Chetouani, S. Treuillet, M. Exbrayat, S. Jesset
A large corpus of ceramic sherds dating from High Middle Ages has been extracted in Saran (France). The sherds have an engraved frieze made by the potter with a carved wooden wheel, used as a dating to study the dissemination of productions. ARCADIA project aims to develop an automatic classification of this archaeological heritage. The sherds are scanned using a 3D laser scanner. Then, a binary pattern is extracted after projecting the 3D point cloud into a depth map. Gabor filters and bag-of-words are compared as inputs for training a SVM classifier by selecting the pattern as a region of interest. On a database of 377 representative sherds, the recognition rates are about 74% on binary patterns extracted from the 3D scans. Even if the recognition remains below that obtained with manual stampings carried out by the archaeologist, he already saves a lot of time in archiving.
在法国萨兰(Saran)出土了大量可追溯到中世纪盛期的陶瓷碎片。这些碎片上刻有由陶工用木轮雕刻而成的饰带,用来研究作品传播的年代。ARCADIA项目旨在对这些考古遗产进行自动分类。碎片使用3D激光扫描仪进行扫描。然后,将三维点云投影到深度图中,提取二值模式。通过选择模式作为感兴趣的区域,将Gabor滤波器和词袋作为训练SVM分类器的输入进行比较。在一个包含377个代表性碎片的数据库中,从3D扫描中提取的二进制模式的识别率约为74%。即使辨识度仍然低于考古学家手工冲压所获得的辨识度,他也已经节省了大量的存档时间。
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引用次数: 1
Performance comparison of subjective assessment methodologies for Light Field Displays 光场显示器主观评价方法的性能比较
Subbareddy Darukumalli, P. A. Kara, A. Barsi, M. Martini, T. Balogh, Ahmed Chehaibi
User experience of 3D visualization on light field displays depends on several technical and human factors. One of these factors is Region of Interest, which determines the properties of visualization, such as the level of zoom. In this paper we present the results of three experiments investigating the effect of level of zoom on Quality of Experience. These experiments use different subjective quality assessment methods to evaluate user experience. Beyond the subjective preference of the visualized 3D content, visual comfort is measured as well.
光场显示器三维可视化的用户体验取决于几个技术和人为因素。其中一个因素是感兴趣区域,它决定了可视化的属性,例如缩放级别。在本文中,我们提出了三个实验的结果,探讨了变焦水平对体验质量的影响。这些实验使用不同的主观质量评价方法来评价用户体验。除了对可视化3D内容的主观偏好之外,视觉舒适度也被衡量。
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引用次数: 11
An Identity and Access Management approach for SOA 用于SOA的身份和访问管理方法
Georgios Katsikogiannis, S. Mitropoulos, C. Douligeris
Various Identity and Access Management (IAM) architectural challenges are emerging for the effective deployment of applications in a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) context. SOA solutions should incorporate efficient access control techniques and adopt an optimal setup among countless and complex approaches in providing access control services. Web Single Sign-on (SSO), federated identities, password synchronization and service granularity can be accomplished through the IAM capabilities, so that SOA can address and fulfil most of the contemporary access management challenges. This paper proposes an innovative model to manage the multilevel integration of identity, authentication and authorization modules based on formal policy-based methods and various access control mechanisms in order to provide secure access to the resources. In the proposed model, we analyze and integrate identity, authentication, user roles, authorization access control levels, and rule validation mechanisms. Finally, the model offers policy-based and integration capabilities enabling automated controls, improved efficiency and simplified management.
为了在面向服务的体系结构(SOA)上下文中有效地部署应用程序,出现了各种身份和访问管理(IAM)体系结构挑战。SOA解决方案应该结合有效的访问控制技术,并在提供访问控制服务的无数复杂方法中采用最优设置。Web单点登录(SSO)、联邦身份、密码同步和服务粒度都可以通过IAM功能来实现,这样SOA就可以解决并完成大多数当代访问管理挑战。本文提出了一种基于正式策略方法和各种访问控制机制的身份、认证和授权模块多级集成管理的创新模型,以提供对资源的安全访问。在提出的模型中,我们分析并集成了身份、身份验证、用户角色、授权访问控制级别和规则验证机制。最后,该模型提供基于策略和集成的功能,支持自动化控制、提高效率和简化管理。
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引用次数: 11
BER performance of Superposed ACO-OFDM in multi-path fading channel 多径衰落信道中重叠ACO-OFDM的误码率性能
Tomoyuki Kozu, K. Ohuchi
Demand for Radio Frequency (RF) communications increases in late years. Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (O-OFDM) has resistance to inter symbol interference (ISI) and multi-path fading. We proposed a Superposed Asymmetrically Clipped Optical OFDM (SACO-OFDM) which is based on ACO-OFDM. In SACO-OFDM, we superpose the conventional ACO-OFDM signal on the another ACO-OFDM signal. Thus, we can use 1.5 times as many subcarriers as the conventional ACO-OFDM. In this paper, we investigate influence of multi-path fading to SACO-OFDM from the view point of the bit error rate (BER) performance. Then, we assume that the impulse response consists of a ceiling bounce model and an exponential-decay model. As a result, SACO-OFDM is advantageous compared to ACO-OFDM when we use multi-level modulation methods.
近年来对射频(RF)通信的需求不断增加。光正交频分复用(O-OFDM)具有抗码间干扰(ISI)和多径衰落的特性。提出了一种基于ACO-OFDM的叠加非对称裁剪光OFDM (SACO-OFDM)。在SACO-OFDM中,我们将传统的ACO-OFDM信号叠加在另一个ACO-OFDM信号上。因此,我们可以使用比传统的ACO-OFDM多1.5倍的子载波。本文从误码率(BER)性能的角度研究了多径衰落对SACO-OFDM的影响。然后,我们假设脉冲响应由天花板反弹模型和指数衰减模型组成。因此,当我们使用多级调制方法时,与ACO-OFDM相比,SACO-OFDM具有优势。
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引用次数: 3
Soccer player tracking using particle filters 使用粒子过滤器跟踪足球运动员
P. Petsas, Paris Kaimakis
We present a multi-target tracking system for estimating the position of multiple soccer players as they move around during a soccer game. Our system relies on silhouette observations recorded by a static camera, and utilises 3D models and particle filter methods to estimate athlete positions. Tracking parameters can be adapted in order to tip the scales towards precision or performance. We present the system's software architecture as a client-server application, and demonstrate results based on a simulated yet realistic dataset produced using the Unity3D game engine.
我们提出了一个多目标跟踪系统,用于估计多个足球运动员在足球比赛中移动时的位置。我们的系统依赖于静态摄像机记录的轮廓观察,并利用3D模型和粒子过滤方法来估计运动员的位置。跟踪参数可以调整,以便将天平向精度或性能倾斜。我们将系统的软件架构作为客户端-服务器应用程序,并基于使用Unity3D游戏引擎生成的模拟但现实的数据集演示结果。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT)
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