This chapter presents a wider challenge to the existing power structures in Ireland during the tumultuous 1790s. It recounts the collapse of the ancien régime in France and divided urban world, then examines how the French Revolution opened up cleavages and profoundly sharpened social and religious divisions. The chapter then introduces Mathew Carey, a Dublin baker's son, who presented his imprudent willingness to articulate in print the enormity of Catholic grievances. His violent criticism of Dublin Castle, of the English connection, and of local political heavyweights ended with his flight to America in disguise in 1784. The chapter also discusses how the local theatre provides some insight as to how far political attitudes shifted. The chapter then shifts to investigate how the two versions of democratic fraternity, the Belfast's first United Irish Society and Dublin United Irish Society, marked the beginnings of radical political organization. It follows the revival of the Catholic Committee in Dublin, and assesses the effects of the removal of the remaining penal laws, especially the firearms ban.
{"title":"THE SHUTTING OF THE GATES","authors":"D. Dickson","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1nwbqv3.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1nwbqv3.18","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter presents a wider challenge to the existing power structures in Ireland during the tumultuous 1790s. It recounts the collapse of the ancien régime in France and divided urban world, then examines how the French Revolution opened up cleavages and profoundly sharpened social and religious divisions. The chapter then introduces Mathew Carey, a Dublin baker's son, who presented his imprudent willingness to articulate in print the enormity of Catholic grievances. His violent criticism of Dublin Castle, of the English connection, and of local political heavyweights ended with his flight to America in disguise in 1784. The chapter also discusses how the local theatre provides some insight as to how far political attitudes shifted. The chapter then shifts to investigate how the two versions of democratic fraternity, the Belfast's first United Irish Society and Dublin United Irish Society, marked the beginnings of radical political organization. It follows the revival of the Catholic Committee in Dublin, and assesses the effects of the removal of the remaining penal laws, especially the firearms ban.","PeriodicalId":371806,"journal":{"name":"The First Irish Cities","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124553709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-08DOI: 10.12987/9780300255898-007
{"title":"2. Peopling the Cities","authors":"","doi":"10.12987/9780300255898-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300255898-007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371806,"journal":{"name":"The First Irish Cities","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132248203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lotta Clara Kluger *, and Ramón Filgueira University of Bremen, Artec Sustainability Research Center, Enrique-Schmidt-Straße 7, Bremen 28359, Germany Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Fahrenheitstraße 6, Bremen 28359, Germany Marine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada *Corresponding author: tel: þ49 421 238 0042; e-mail: lottakluger@posteo.de. These authors contributed equally to this work.
{"title":"FOOD FOR THOUGHT","authors":"L. C. Kluger, R. Filgueira","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1nwbqv3.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1nwbqv3.16","url":null,"abstract":"Lotta Clara Kluger *, and Ramón Filgueira University of Bremen, Artec Sustainability Research Center, Enrique-Schmidt-Straße 7, Bremen 28359, Germany Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Fahrenheitstraße 6, Bremen 28359, Germany Marine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada *Corresponding author: tel: þ49 421 238 0042; e-mail: lottakluger@posteo.de. These authors contributed equally to this work.","PeriodicalId":371806,"journal":{"name":"The First Irish Cities","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123884614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-08DOI: 10.12987/yale/9780300229462.003.0008
D. Dickson
This chapter emphasizes a major theme in Dublin's eighteenth-century history: the battle to control and develop urban space, to mitigate the effects of growth, and to adapt new concepts of urban form. The chapter begins with narrating the baroque urban planning led by the first Duke of Ormond that had profound consequences for the Irish capital. It then discusses the first development agency in any Irish city, the Ballast Office, which was given responsibility for 'cleansing' and deepening the channel into the harbour and up to the Custom House, and for providing better protection for shipping in the bay outside. The chapter introduces Luke Gardiner, the first secretary of the Ballast Office, and explores how he became the most formidable property developer in the eighteenth-century city. The chapter also traces the beginning of the physical evolution of the capital city and environment for urban investment. Next, the chapter highlights a great scheme of urban improvement and speculative development in Waterford, Cork, and Limerick. It also mentions John Beresford's single-minded energy and strategic grasp in most of the metropolitan improvements.
本章强调都柏林18世纪历史的一个主要主题:控制和发展城市空间的斗争，减轻增长的影响，并适应城市形式的新概念。这一章首先叙述了由第一任奥蒙德公爵(Duke of Ormond)领导的巴洛克式城市规划，这对爱尔兰首都产生了深远的影响。然后讨论了爱尔兰城市的第一个发展机构——压载办公室，该机构负责“清洁”和加深通往港口和海关大楼的航道，并为海湾外的船舶提供更好的保护。这一章介绍了压载舱办公室的第一任秘书卢克·加德纳，并探讨了他是如何成为十八世纪城市中最强大的房地产开发商的。本章还追溯了首都的物质演变和城市投资环境的开端。接下来，本章重点介绍了沃特福德、科克和利默里克的城市改善和投机开发的伟大计划。书中还提到了约翰·贝雷斯福德在大多数大都市改善方面的一心一意的精力和战略把握。
{"title":"Projects and Projections","authors":"D. Dickson","doi":"10.12987/yale/9780300229462.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300229462.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter emphasizes a major theme in Dublin's eighteenth-century history: the battle to control and develop urban space, to mitigate the effects of growth, and to adapt new concepts of urban form. The chapter begins with narrating the baroque urban planning led by the first Duke of Ormond that had profound consequences for the Irish capital. It then discusses the first development agency in any Irish city, the Ballast Office, which was given responsibility for 'cleansing' and deepening the channel into the harbour and up to the Custom House, and for providing better protection for shipping in the bay outside. The chapter introduces Luke Gardiner, the first secretary of the Ballast Office, and explores how he became the most formidable property developer in the eighteenth-century city. The chapter also traces the beginning of the physical evolution of the capital city and environment for urban investment. Next, the chapter highlights a great scheme of urban improvement and speculative development in Waterford, Cork, and Limerick. It also mentions John Beresford's single-minded energy and strategic grasp in most of the metropolitan improvements.","PeriodicalId":371806,"journal":{"name":"The First Irish Cities","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133858040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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