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Role of Digitalization in Business Process to Reduce Manpower: A Case of Human Resource Management Process 数字化在业务流程中的作用:以人力资源管理流程为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.35808/ijeba/798
P. Dwivedi, Rajeev Dwivedi, Adilson, Bo Xie, B.
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引用次数: 3
Interrelationship between Rainfall Index and Nifty Index: An Empirical Study 降雨指数与俏皮指数相互关系的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.35808/ijeba/800
Mr, Dr
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引用次数: 0
Medical Cannabis Brand Architecture: Establishing its Roots in Pharmaceutical Marketing 医用大麻品牌架构:立足医药营销
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.35808/ijeba/804
Christos Ntais, J. Suvatjis, Yioula Melanthiou
: Purpose: This paper investigates how cannabis can be introduced through brand architecture as a medicinal product. It discusses the setting of medical cannabis brand architecture and classifies cannabis products into brands under a brand hierarchy. Design/methodology/approach: A literature review produced a pool of data related to medical cannabis and brand architecture and set the foundation for devising a medical cannabis brand architecture pattern for administrative brand manageability and applicability. Findings: According to the literature review, a number of issues related to medical cannabis, branding, brand architecture and marketing were evaluated and considered. After considering all the components of traditional (generic) marketing theory, we proceed with a Customer Analytic Approach (PCA2) to enable us to construct and adopt an appropriate brand architecture model (the Triadic model) which would be aligned with medical cannabis holistic marketing strategy and future product line. Practical implications: The analysis of the devised brand architecture strategy considered a number of issues such as the nature of the product, potential customers, its intended use and its current stigmatization status and resulted in a proposed commercialization process. Originality/value: The examination of current brand issues, customer idiosyncrasies, purchasing intentions and market opportunities were considered in order to accurately and insightfully construct a brand architecture for cannabis as a future medicinal product, benefiting not only the firms selling it but society in general with respect to its pharmacological properties.
目的:研究如何通过品牌架构将大麻作为医药产品引入市场。探讨医用大麻品牌架构的设置,并将大麻产品在品牌层次下进行品牌分类。设计/方法/方法:通过文献审查,产生了一组与医用大麻和品牌架构有关的数据,并为设计医用大麻品牌架构模式奠定了基础,以实现行政品牌可管理性和适用性。研究结果:根据文献综述,对与医用大麻、品牌、品牌架构和营销相关的一些问题进行了评估和考虑。在考虑了传统(通用)营销理论的所有组成部分之后,我们继续使用客户分析方法(PCA2),使我们能够构建和采用适当的品牌架构模型(三元模型),该模型将与医用大麻整体营销策略和未来产品线保持一致。实际影响:对设计的品牌架构策略的分析考虑了许多问题,如产品的性质、潜在客户、预期用途和当前的污名化状态,并导致了拟议的商业化过程。原创性/价值:考虑了当前品牌问题、客户特质、购买意图和市场机会的审查,以便准确和有洞察力地构建大麻作为未来医药产品的品牌架构,不仅使销售大麻的公司受益,而且使整个社会受益于其药理学特性。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership of the Heart: Lessons From a 21st Century Arab Monarch 心灵的领导:来自21世纪阿拉伯君主的教训
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.5430/ijba.v14n1p139
Reynold James, Arwa Said Abdallah Al Saaidi
The past half a century has witnessed a universal and publicly acknowledged bankruptcy of strong ethical and moral leadership within corporations and nations alike, aptly summed up by President Obama in 2009, as: “the attitude that’s prevailed from Washington to Wall Street to Detroit for too long; an attitude that valued wealth over work, selfishness over sacrifice, and greed over responsibility”. Given the deteriorating state of ethical and humane leadership within much of the current crop of leaders of industry and governments, there are a few valuable lessons to be learned from the life and work of Sheikh Zayed, the monarch of the UAE until recently. Most important perhaps, were his traits of selflessness, sharing, consensus building and striving untiringly to uplift those under his care, eventuating in the transformation of the UAE under his watch, from a state of impoverishment to one of prosperity. There is little difference between modern day CEO’s, monarchs and nations’ leaders. However, whilst they all enjoy immense authority and power, how and to what end they use the same is a matter of personal choice, that eventually determines their legacies. As monarch of a fairly new state, despite being relatively free of legal or institutional compulsions, Sheikh Zayed’s choices were always premised on the ‘others first’ principle, that transformed the UAE to its current state. Surprisingly, despite such rare qualities, little has been written about him in the mainstream western academic leadership and ethics literature, which is a shortcoming this article seeks to rectify.
过去的半个世纪见证了企业和国家内部普遍且公开承认的强有力的伦理和道德领导力的破产,奥巴马总统在2009年恰当地总结道:“从华盛顿到华尔街再到底特律盛行的态度太久了;一种重财富轻工作、重自私轻牺牲、重贪婪轻责任的态度”。鉴于当前许多行业和政府领导人在道德和人道领导方面的状况日益恶化,我们可以从阿联酋不久前的君主谢赫•扎耶德(Sheikh Zayed)的生活和工作中学到一些宝贵的经验。也许最重要的是,他无私、分享、建立共识和不懈努力提升他照顾下的人的品质,最终使阿联酋在他的监督下从贫困状态转变为繁荣状态。现代的首席执行官、君主和国家领导人之间几乎没有什么区别。然而,虽然他们都享有巨大的权威和权力,但他们如何以及如何使用这些权力是个人选择的问题,最终决定了他们的遗产。作为一个相当新国家的君主,尽管相对而言没有法律或制度上的强制,但谢赫·扎耶德的选择始终以“他人优先”原则为前提,这使阿联酋变成了现在的国家。令人惊讶的是,尽管他具有这些罕见的品质,但在西方主流学术领导和伦理学文献中,对他的描写却很少,这是本文试图纠正的一个缺点。
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引用次数: 0
IncrIncrementalism Amid Permanent Obstacles: Japan’s Foreign Policy (2012-2022) 长期障碍中的渐进主义:日本外交政策(2012-2022)
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.5430/ijba.v14n1p124
Diego Santos Vieira de Jesus
The aim is to examine the changes and the continuities of Japan’s foreign policy from 2012 to 2022. The main argument indicates that the reforms implemented since 2012 have had the purpose to legitimize Japan’s pacifist guidelines and practices, and Japan has gradually abandoned self-imposed restrictions regarding the reinterpretation of the Article 9 of its Constitution, the change of arms export rules, and the revision of the initiatives of official development assistance in a more pragmatic and incremental than an ideological and radical way. Many of these reforms build on longer-term pragmatic trends to the Japanese response to changes of the state’s security and economic environment.
目的是考察2012年至2022年日本外交政策的变化和连续性。主要论点表明,自2012年以来实施的改革旨在使日本的和平主义指导方针和实践合法化,日本逐渐放弃了对其宪法第九条的重新解释,武器出口规则的改变以及官方发展援助倡议的修订等自我施加的限制,以更务实和渐进的方式而不是意识形态和激进的方式。其中许多改革都是基于日本应对国家安全和经济环境变化的长期务实趋势。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Sustainable Financial Instruments in Relation to the Social Impact Investment: ESG Policies, Capital Markets’ Approach and Investors’ Protection: An Innovative Perspective for a Global Surveillance Authority 与社会影响投资相关的可持续金融工具的使用:ESG政策、资本市场方法和投资者保护:全球监管机构的创新视角
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.5430/ijba.v14n1p87
Athanasios G. Panagopoulos, Ioannis Tzionas
Social Impact Investment (SII) refers to the provision of finance to organizations addressing social needs. It is intended to achieve both a social impact as well as garner financial returns. Thus, SII may be understood as a business case for what was previously considered mostly philanthropic activities. In the case of SRI (Sustainable and Responsible Investment), investors decide in which company to invest on the basis of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) criteria. They consider a company's performance with respect to its effects on nature, its relationships with employees, clients and society, and the transparency of its governance. Where possible, companies should provide quantitative, comparable and forward-looking performance metrics to facilitate ESG integration. It is recommended that companies should use credible indicators which are included in internationally recognised reporting frameworks like GRI, SASB, IIRC, TCFD, CDP or UNGC. Companies should disclose their methodology and provide explanations to support quantitative indicators (ESG metrics), establishing the link between ESG and financial performance. The investor perspective is in important issue, which should be taken under consideration by European and local supervising authorities, under the provisions of the Market Abuse Directive and the MiFID, especially after the introduction and use of ESG and sustainable financial instruments, in both, Banking and Capital Markets. Therefore, SII can be a very useful tool for achieving EU Social Policy objectives. EU efforts (DG EMPL/FISMA) can be targeted at four specific aims that concern impact measurement: 1) promotion of the standardisation of impact measurement through the further development of the taxonomy regulations to include social objectives or the creation of standardised guidelines or the further development of ESG metrics; 2) capacity building in the area of impact measurement; 3) increasing the availability of the data needed; and 4) the promotion of additional and more specialized sustainable financial instruments linked to the Banking Sector and Capital Markets, which in turn will leverage more the total investment amount derived from the InvestEU tool and offer to all stakeholders more flexibility. Therefore, the global liquidity will be increased, and a strong economic turmoil could be avoided under the surveillance of a theoretically established Global Surveillance Authority. The use of sustainable financial instruments by a P.E.S. (social enterprise) under a public-private partnership (PPPs) is also feasible and socially rewarding.
社会影响投资(Social Impact Investment,简称SII)是指向满足社会需求的组织提供资金。它的目的是实现社会影响和获得经济回报。因此,SII可以被理解为以前被认为主要是慈善活动的商业案例。在SRI(可持续和负责任投资)的情况下,投资者根据环境,社会和治理(ESG)标准决定投资哪个公司。他们考虑公司对自然的影响,与员工、客户和社会的关系,以及公司治理的透明度。在可能的情况下,公司应该提供量化的、可比较的和前瞻性的绩效指标,以促进ESG的整合。建议公司应使用国际公认的报告框架(如GRI、SASB、IIRC、TCFD、CDP或UNGC)中包含的可信指标。公司应披露其方法并提供解释,以支持量化指标(ESG指标),建立ESG与财务绩效之间的联系。投资者的观点是一个重要的问题,在市场滥用指令和MiFID的规定下,欧洲和地方监管当局应该考虑到这一点,特别是在银行和资本市场引入和使用ESG和可持续金融工具之后。因此,SII可以成为实现欧盟社会政策目标的一个非常有用的工具。欧盟的努力(DG EMPL/FISMA)可以针对与影响测量有关的四个具体目标:1)通过进一步发展分类法规来促进影响测量的标准化,以包括社会目标或创建标准化指南或进一步发展ESG指标;2)影响测量领域的能力建设;3)增加所需数据的可用性;4)促进与银行部门和资本市场相关的额外和更专业的可持续金融工具,这反过来将更多地利用来自investsteu工具的总投资金额,并为所有利益相关者提供更大的灵活性。因此,全球流动性将会增加,在理论上成立的全球监管机构的监督下,可以避免强烈的经济动荡。在公私伙伴关系(PPPs)下,社会企业(P.E.S.)使用可持续金融工具也是可行的,并且具有社会效益。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Intention of Individuals Linked to Companies’ Incubators: A Study Based on Planned Behavior 企业孵化器相关个体创业意向:基于计划行为的研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.5430/ijba.v14n1p75
Eduardo Heliodoro Arruda, Carolina Barbosa Montenegro, César Ricardo Maia de Vasconcelos
Based on the theory of planned behaviour, the present study aims to understand the entrepreneurial intention of individuals linked to companies’ incubators and to observe the influence of the economic context, the individual entrepreneurial orientation, and the incubator’s actions over their entrepreneurial attitude. This work has a quantitative and descriptive approach, with data collected from a structured questionnaire with a 7-point Likert scale. Structural equation modelling was used to test the hypotheses using the SmartPLS software for data analysis. The practical implications point to using concrete correlation evidence among the constructs to explain the intention and the action of individuals linked to companies’ incubators. Therefore, the statistical results proved that the conceptual model adopted was adequate.
基于计划行为理论,本研究旨在了解与企业孵化器相关的个人的创业意向,并观察经济环境、个人创业取向和孵化器行为对其创业态度的影响。这项工作有一个定量和描述性的方法,从一个结构化的问卷与7点李克特量表收集的数据。使用结构方程建模来检验假设,使用SmartPLS软件进行数据分析。实践意义指向在构念之间使用具体的相关证据来解释与公司孵化器相关的个人的意图和行动。因此,统计结果证明所采用的概念模型是充分的。
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引用次数: 0
Individual Micro-Entrepreneur of Snacks and Portions in Brazil: Post-Pandemic Implications and Threats of the New Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2: COVID-19) 巴西小吃和食品的个体微型企业家:新冠病毒(SARS-CoV-2: COVID-19)的大流行后影响和威胁
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.5430/ijba.v14n1p67
A. Anacleto, Diego Neves de Franca, Gabriela Braga DEl-Rey, Joyce Ellen Miranda da Hora, Maria Luiza Machado Berlim, Ana Paula Machado
The individual micro-entrepreneurs constitute a relevant portion of small businesses in Brazil, and despite its relevance, little information was found about the behavior of this sector in the recovery of the economy. Thus, in order to support a better understanding of the current scenario a descriptive exploratory research was carried out with 25 micro-entrepreneurs between June and September 2022. The study revealed that the average age of the interviewees was 41 years old, with the monthly net income obtained between USD 800 and USD R$ 1799. The total of all respondents reported that their ways of life and their businesses were affected during the pandemic, and in the recovery of the economy, they reported in their perceptions that the main implications resulting from that period were the high workload dedicated to work activities, the financial instability of sales , personal stress with the post-pandemic crisis and the lack of skilled labor. With regard to the future, and on the prospects for commercial growth, the majority of the respondents (n=88%) attested that despite being affected by the pandemic, they managed to implement actions to recover revenue, with the personalized customer service, quality of product offered, the variety of food offered and the speed in customer service being the main factors that have facilitated the recovery process after the pandemic.
个别微型企业家是巴西小企业的一个重要组成部分,尽管它们具有相关性,但关于这一部门在经济复苏中的行为的资料却很少。因此,为了更好地了解目前的情况,我们在2022年6月至9月期间对25名微型企业家进行了描述性探索性研究。研究显示,受访者的平均年龄为41岁,月净收入在800美元至1799雷亚尔之间。所有答复者都报告说,他们的生活方式和业务在大流行病期间受到影响,在经济复苏过程中,他们认为这一时期造成的主要影响是工作活动工作量大、销售财务不稳定、大流行病后危机带来的个人压力以及缺乏熟练劳动力。关于未来和商业增长的前景,大多数受访者(n=88%)证实,尽管受到大流行的影响,但他们设法采取行动恢复收入,个性化的客户服务、提供的产品质量、提供的食品种类和客户服务的速度是促进大流行后恢复进程的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Performance of Conventional and Islamic Banks: Evidence From Covid-19 传统银行和伊斯兰银行的财务绩效:来自Covid-19的证据
Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.5430/ijba.v14n1p52
Abdullah Alawadhi, Ahmad AlQassar
The COVID-19 pandemic had a devastating effect on the global economy, and Kuwait had its fair share. This study examines the impact of COVID-19 on the performance of banks in Kuwait. A pre-and post-COVID-19 statistical analysis was conducted between the largest conventional and Islamic banks in Kuwait. The correlation coefficient and analysis of variance are conducted at the 5% level of significance and 95% confidence level. Additionally, a comparative approach is adopted to ensure the proper analysis of the effect of COVID-19 on the performance of 10 banks in Kuwait. Findings reveal that the COVID-19 pandemic had a great impact on the profitability of the financial institutions in Kuwait; the COVID-19 pandemic did not have any negative effect on the performance of the stock prices of the banks in Kuwait.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对全球经济造成了毁灭性影响,科威特也承担了应有的责任。本研究考察了COVID-19对科威特银行业绩的影响。在科威特最大的传统银行和伊斯兰银行之间进行了新冠疫情前后的统计分析。相关系数和方差分析在5%显著性水平和95%置信水平下进行。此外,还采用了比较方法,以确保正确分析COVID-19对科威特10家银行业绩的影响。调查结果显示,COVID-19大流行对科威特金融机构的盈利能力产生了重大影响;新冠疫情并未对科威特银行的股价表现产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Public Management 公共管理中的创业与创新
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.5430/ijba.v14n1p7
Michel Afif Magul, A. Pasqualetto
Entrepreneurship is defined as the generation of a “new or innovative idea”. Innovation is the energy that drives productivity. It is the purpose or reason for any adaptation, improvement or invention, and when successfully applied, is able to transform scarce resources into results. It is known that an entrepreneurial culture in public organizations raises the level of management. The objective of this article is to evaluate the current Brazilian scenario regarding studies that investigate whether entrepreneurship and innovation are capable of transforming the public sector. The methodology used included the search for articles on the Capes journal portal. The results demonstrated the importance of an entrepreneurial profile with the capacity to innovate, with more flexible and creative behavior. They show how leaders can create market opportunities and are able to perfect their actions. It finds that an entrepreneurial culture in public organizations raises the level of management. It was found that in the public sector, at all levels of policy and services there are different forms of innovation including, conceptual, systemic, political, administrative/organizational, in-service products and in service. 
企业家精神被定义为产生“新的或创新的想法”。创新是推动生产力的能量。它是任何适应、改进或发明的目的或理由,当成功应用时,它能够将稀缺资源转化为成果。众所周知,公共机构的创业文化可以提高管理水平。这篇文章的目的是评估目前巴西关于调查企业家精神和创新是否能够改变公共部门的研究的情况。使用的方法包括在海角期刊门户网站上搜索文章。研究结果表明,具有创新能力、更灵活和创造性行为的企业家形象非常重要。他们展示了领导者如何创造市场机会并能够完善他们的行动。研究发现,公共组织的创业文化提高了管理水平。调查发现,在公共部门,在政策和服务的所有各级都有不同形式的创新,包括概念、制度、政治、行政/组织、在职产品和服务。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Economics and Business Administration
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