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The Effect of Art Therapy through Using Color Activities on the Level of Happiness in Children Suffering from Cancer 色彩活动艺术治疗对癌症患儿快乐水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/jcmh.9.1.2
Nasim Malekpour, M. Hassanvand, S. Faramarzi
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Painting Therapy, Clay Therapy and a Combined Method on Resiliency in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 绘画疗法、陶土疗法及综合疗法对注意缺陷/多动障碍儿童心理弹性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jcmh.8.4.6
Saloumeh Sakha, Mohammad Mozafari, S. Samani, S. Aminimanesh
Comparison of the effectiveness of painting therapy, clay therapy and a combined method on resiliency in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Background and Purpose: The lack of behavioral inhibition in children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity ADHD disorder disrupts the way they respond. These children are not able to wait; Because of this, resiliency in them is of importance. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the painting therapy, clay therapy and combined method (The cdombination of painting therapy and clay therapy) on resiliency in children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder . Methods: This study used a single-subject ABA design. The statistical population consisted of all 8 - 11 year old children with ADHD reffered to medical centers of Tehran in the academic year
绘画疗法、陶土疗法及综合疗法对注意缺陷/多动障碍儿童心理弹性的影响。背景与目的:注意缺陷/多动性ADHD儿童缺乏行为抑制会扰乱他们的反应方式。这些孩子等不及了;正因为如此,他们的弹性是很重要的。本研究的目的是比较绘画疗法、陶土疗法和联合疗法(绘画疗法和陶土疗法的结合)对注意缺陷/多动障碍儿童心理弹性的影响。方法:本研究采用单受试者ABA设计。统计人群包括在学年期间到德黑兰医疗中心就诊的所有8 - 11岁ADHD儿童
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Psychodrama Training on Adjustment of Children with Mild Intellectual Disability 心理剧训练对轻度智障儿童适应的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jcmh.8.4.2
M. Taher
Background and Purpose: One of the main problems of children with mild intellectual disability (ID) is a deficit in adjustment. One of the most suitable methods for training people with operational intelligence level is psychodrama training. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of psychodrama training on adjustment in children with mild ID. Method: The present study is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest and a control group design. The statistical population included male students with mild ID in Damghan city in the academic year of 2019-2020, from which 30 people were selected by purposive sampling method and were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. First, both groups completed the pretest Adjustment Questionnaire (Sinha & Singh, 1993). After ten sessions of 90-minute psychodrama training for the experimental group, both groups were re-evaluated (post-test). Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance using SPSS-26 software. Results: The results of this study showed that psychodrama training improves the emotional, educational, and social adjustment of children with mild ID (p <0.05). Conclusion: Psychodrama training through role-playing for the children in the experimental group provided a more accurate
背景与目的:轻度智障儿童的主要问题之一是适应能力不足。训练具有作战智力水平的人最合适的方法之一是心理剧训练。因此,本研究的目的是评估心理剧训练对轻度ID儿童适应的效果。方法:本研究为准实验研究,采用前测后测和对照组设计。统计人群为2019-2020学年damhhan市轻度ID男生,采用目的抽样法抽取30人,随机分为实验组和对照组。首先,两组均完成测前调整问卷(Sinha & Singh, 1993)。实验组经过10次90分钟的心理剧训练后,对两组进行重新评估(测试后)。采用SPSS-26软件进行协方差分析。结果:本研究结果显示,心理剧训练能改善轻度ID儿童的情绪、教育和社会适应(p <0.05)。结论:通过角色扮演的心理剧训练方式为实验组儿童提供了更准确的训练方法
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引用次数: 0
Constructing and Evaluating Psychometric Properties of Neuropsychological Skills Questionnaire (Teacher Form) for Preschool Children 学龄前儿童神经心理技能问卷(教师表)心理测量特征的构建与评价
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jcmh.8.4.7
Bita Hashemi Hashjin, T. Sharifi, S. Mashhadizadeh, R. Ahmadi
Background and Purpose: The primary goal of preschool education is facilitating learning the basic concepts such as reading, writing, and math. Prerequisite skills such as neuropsychological ones are required for learning these concepts. This study aimed at constructing and evaluating psychometric properties of neuropsychological skills questionnaire (teacher form) for preschool children. Method : In the qualitative section, we used the thematic analysis method. The statistical population included all books, theories, and Persian and English articles related to neuropsychological skills. The sample was selected using the purposeful sampling method and
背景与目的:学前教育的首要目标是促进阅读、写作、数学等基本概念的学习。学习这些概念需要具备神经心理学等先决技能。本研究旨在建构并评估学龄前儿童神经心理技能问卷(教师表格)的心理测量特性。方法:在定性部分,我们采用主题分析法。统计人口包括所有与神经心理学技能相关的书籍、理论以及波斯语和英语文章。采用有目的的抽样方法选取样本
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引用次数: 0
The Structural Model of Attitudes toward Smoking and Concern about Weight and Diet Based on Self-Compassion in Female Students: The Mediating Role of Perceived Socio-Cultural Pressure 基于自我同情的女大学生吸烟态度与体重饮食关注的结构模型:社会文化压力感知的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jcmh.8.4.9
Masoumeh Shahrokh, Mandana Piryaei, A. Kakavand, Abdouljavad Ahmadi
the loss are of the This to predict the attitudes toward smoking and concern about and based on self-compassion with the mediating role of perceived socio-cultural pressure.
对吸烟态度的预测和对自我同情的关注与基于感知到的社会文化压力的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Relationship between Mindful Parenting and Children's Executive Functions: The Mediating Role of Brain Waves 正念教养与儿童执行功能关系的研究:脑电波的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jcmh.8.4.4
Somayeh Zarenezhad, S. Soltani Kouhbanani
Mindful parenting enhances parenting capacity, stability, and adaptability, and strengthens parent-child relationships. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between mindful parenting and children’s executive functions with the mediating role of brain waves. Method: This was a descriptive correlational study with a structural equation modeling method. The statistical population of the study included all 6-12-year-old children referred to the “Andisheh va Raftar” Clinic in Mashhad in 2019-20, form which 133 children (60 females, 73 males) were selected using available sampling method. The instruments used in the study included the Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (McCaffre et. Al, 2015), the Barkley Deficits in Executive Functions Scale-Children and Adolescents (Barkley, 2012), and Neurofeedback device. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling using SPSS23 and LISREL8.8 software. Results: The results showed that the proposed model best fitted the data. There was a direct relationship between mindful parenting and executive functions (β = 0.32, t = 5.34) and an indirect relationship through alpha wave (= 0.18). β, t = 3.58) and (β = 0.63, t = 12.31); Beta wave (β = 0.15, t = 3.16) and (β = 0.57, t = 9.32) and theta wave (β = 0.12, t = 1.25) and (0.22 = - β, 14 / 4 - = t). Conclusion: According to the results, mindful parenting is both directly and indirectly related to the executive functions through the mediation of brain waves. The results of this study contain practical implications for promoting children's executive functions in relation to parenting.
用心育儿提高了育儿能力、稳定性和适应性,加强了亲子关系。本研究的目的是在脑电波的中介作用下,探讨正念育儿与儿童执行功能之间的关系。方法:采用结构方程建模方法进行描述性相关研究。该研究的统计人群包括2019- 2020年在马什哈德“Andisheh va Raftar”诊所转诊的所有6-12岁儿童,其中133名儿童(60名女性,73名男性)采用现有抽样方法。研究中使用的工具包括养育子女的正念问卷(McCaffre et. Al, 2015), Barkley执行功能缺陷量表-儿童和青少年(Barkley, 2012)和神经反馈装置。采用SPSS23和LISREL8.8软件对数据进行结构方程建模。结果:所建模型与实际数据拟合较好。正念育儿与执行功能之间存在直接关系(β = 0.32, t = 5.34),并通过α波存在间接关系(= 0.18)。β, t = 3.58), β = 0.63, t = 12.31;β波(β = 0.15, t = 3.16)和(β = 0.57, t = 9.32)以及θ波(β = 0.12, t = 1.25)和(0.22 = - β, 14 / 4 - = t)。结论:正念育儿通过脑电波的中介作用与执行功能有直接或间接的关系。本研究的结果对促进儿童在养育子女方面的执行功能具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Biofeedback on Improving Reading Performance and Visual-Motor Perception in Children with Dyslexia 生物反馈对改善阅读障碍儿童阅读表现和视觉运动知觉的效果
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jcmh.8.4.3
Nazanin Abbasi Fashami, B. Akbari, A. Hosseinkhanzadeh
Background and Purpose: Dyslexia as a common developmental disorder in childhood can seriously impair the educational process of students and according to the previous studies, biofeedback can help these children manage those issues. This study sought to investigate the effectiveness of biofeedback on improving reading performance and visual-motor perception in children with dyslexia. Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest and a control group design. The statistical population included all 8-12 year old male students with dyslexia referred to learning disorders centers in the 3 rd of in from which 24 people were selected by the sampling to the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n=12) and the control group (n=12). Instruments used in this study included the Reading and Dyslexia Test (Nema) (Kormi Nouri and Moradi, 2005) and the Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test (Bender, 1938). The intervention group underwent 30 sessions of 45-minutes biofeedback intervention program, while the control group received only the usual training of learning disorders centers. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance in the SPSS-22 software. Results: The results of data analysis showed that biofeedback improved the reading performance of children with dyslexia. This method reduced the shape error, composition eror, rotation error, continuity error, and thus improved the visual-motor perception of children with dyslexia (p <0.01). Conclusion: Biofeedback method can use the principles of factor conditioning learning to change and improve brain waves, strengthen self-regulation skills, improve brain function and thus improve reading performance and visual-motor perception in children with dyslexia.
背景与目的:阅读障碍是一种常见的儿童发育障碍,严重影响学生的学习过程,根据以往的研究,生物反馈可以帮助这些儿童解决这些问题。本研究旨在探讨生物反馈在改善阅读障碍儿童阅读表现和视觉运动感知方面的有效性。方法:采用前测后测和对照组设计的准实验研究。统计人群包括3 / 3的所有8-12岁的学习障碍中心的阅读障碍男学生,其中抽样选取24人,按纳入和排除标准随机分为实验组(n=12)和对照组(n=12)。本研究使用的工具包括阅读和阅读障碍测试(Nema) (Kormi Nouri和Moradi, 2005)和Bender视觉运动格式塔测试(Bender, 1938)。干预组接受30次45分钟的生物反馈干预项目,而对照组只接受学习障碍中心的常规训练。采用SPSS-22软件进行协方差分析。结果:数据分析结果显示,生物反馈能提高失读症儿童的阅读能力。该方法减少了形状误差、构图误差、旋转误差、连续性误差,从而提高了阅读障碍儿童的视觉运动知觉(p <0.01)。结论:生物反馈法可以利用因子条件反射学习原理改变和改善儿童脑电波,增强自我调节能力,改善脑功能,从而改善阅读障碍儿童的阅读表现和视觉运动知觉。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Distress Tolerance and Depression in Students 接纳与承诺治疗对学生痛苦耐受和抑郁的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jcmh.8.4.8
A. Rezaeian, Liah Agha Akbari, F. Amirzadeh, Naghmeh MalekMohammadi
Background and Purpose: One of the most frequent and disabling problems of students in different age periods is depression that researchers have examined different components in the perception of depression, including distress tolerance. In this way, the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on distress tolerance and depression in students. Method: This research was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. The statistical population included all 7 th grade female students in Qayen in the academic year of 2019-20, of which 30 students were selected by available sampling method and were randomly assigned to the experimental (n=15)
背景与目的:不同年龄阶段的学生最常见和致残的问题之一是抑郁症,研究人员已经研究了抑郁症感知的不同组成部分,包括痛苦耐受性。因此,本研究的目的是确定接受与承诺治疗(ACT)对学生痛苦耐受和抑郁的有效性。方法:采用准实验研究,采用前测后测对照组设计。统计人群为2019-20学年加延市所有7年级女生,采用有效抽样方法抽取30名女生随机分配至实验组(n=15)。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Sensory Integration-Based Therapy on Auditory Memory and Auditory Sensitivity of Students with Dyslexia 感觉统合治疗对阅读障碍学生听觉记忆和听觉敏感性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jcmh.8.4.5
Raedeh Naghibosaddat, Hadi Hashemi Rezoni, Afshin Salehian
Background and Purpose: Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder that could lead to academic and behavioral problems in students and has a very high prevalence in schools. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of sensory integration-based therapy on auditory memory and auditory sensitivity of students with dyslexia. Method: This was an applied quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest-follow-up and a control group design. The statistical population of this study included all 7-12 year old children with dyslexia refered to psychology and counseling centers and psychiatric clinics in Tehran in 2020-21, From wich 30 students were selected by purposeful sampling method and were randomly assigned to the experimental and the control groups. The experimental group received the sensory integration-based therapy for eight 90-minutes-sessions. The instruments used in the study included the auditory memory subtest of the n-back working memory computer training task, and a revised version of the Wepman auditory discrimination test. Data were analyzed by the one-way repeated measures analysis of covariance in the SPSS statistics-26 software. Results: The results showed that the sensory integration-based treatment had a significant effect on auditory memory and auditory sensitivity in the experimental group, and the effectiveness of this program was maintained in one month follow-up (p <0.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the sensory integration program with an emphasis on auditory memory and auditory sensitivity is effective in the treatment of dyslexia.
背景和目的:阅读障碍是一种特殊的学习障碍,可能导致学生的学业和行为问题,在学校中发病率很高。本研究旨在探讨以感觉统合为基础的听觉记忆及听觉敏感度治疗对阅读障碍学生听觉记忆及听觉敏感度的影响。方法:应用准实验研究,采用前测-后测-随访,对照组设计。本研究的统计人群包括2020- 2021年在德黑兰心理咨询中心和精神科诊所就诊的所有7-12岁阅读障碍儿童,其中30名学生采用有目的抽样方法随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组接受以感觉统合为基础的治疗,每次90分钟,共8次。研究中使用的工具包括n-back工作记忆计算机训练任务的听觉记忆子测试和修正版的Wepman听觉辨别测试。数据采用SPSS统计-26软件进行单向重复测量协方差分析。结果:结果显示,以感觉统合为基础的治疗对实验组的听觉记忆和听觉敏感有显著的影响,且该方案的有效性在1个月的随访中保持不变(p <0.001)。结论:基于本研究结果,以听觉记忆和听觉敏感为重点的感觉统合训练是治疗阅读障碍的有效方法。
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引用次数: 1
Explaining the Causal Correlations between Maternal Parenting Styles and Emotional Problems of Daughters based on the Mediating Role of Interpersonal Problems 母亲教养方式与女儿情绪问题的因果关系:基于人际关系问题的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/jcmh.8.3.4
Mahin Torabi, S. Taghiloo, M. Jadidi
Background Parenting refers to the ways in which children are socialized by caregivers; which can sometimes lead to strained parent-child relationships, especially with daughters. parents and children face a variety of emotional and social problems that need to be addressed to make appropriate decisions. The present research investigates and explains causal correlations between maternal parenting styles and emotional problems of daughters based on the mediating role of interpersonal problems. Method: This study employed a descriptive correlational survey. The statistical population of the study consist of grade XII female students with their mothers in Karaj in academic year 2020/2021. In this study, 256 female students participated with their mothers, which is a total of 512 participants and were selected by purposive sampling method. The research instruments included the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-47 (IIP-47; Pilkonis, indicated that parenting style and interpersonal problems significant positive effect (P<0.05) on emotional problems. The mediating role of interpersonal was also significant (P<0.05).
育儿是指照顾者对儿童进行社会化的方式;这有时会导致亲子关系紧张,尤其是与女儿的关系。父母和孩子面临着各种各样的情感和社会问题,需要解决这些问题才能做出适当的决定。本研究基于人际关系问题的中介作用,探讨了母亲教养方式与女儿情绪问题的因果关系。方法:采用描述性相关调查法。该研究的统计人群包括2020/2021学年卡拉杰的12年级女学生及其母亲。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,选取了256名女学生和她们的母亲一起参与,共计512人。研究工具包括人际关系问题量表(IIP-47);Pilkonis的研究表明,父母教养方式和人际关系问题对情绪问题有显著的正向影响(P<0.05)。人际关系的中介作用也显著(P<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health
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