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CASE STUDY: Regional Cultural Differences Within and Across Four Western European Countries 案例研究:四个西欧国家内部和之间的区域文化差异
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.33182/TMJ.V6I1.377
Nadine Waehning, I. Sirkeci, Stephan Dahl, Sinan Zeyneloğlu
This case study examines and illustrates within country regional cultural differences and cross border cultural similarities across four western European countries. Drawing on the data from the World Values Survey (WVS), we refer to the Schwartz Cultural Values Inventory in the survey. The demographic variables of age, gender, education level, marital status and income vary across the regions and hence, have significant effects on the cultural value dimensions across regions. The findings help a better understanding of the homogeneity and heterogeneity of regions withinand across countries. Both researchers and managers will have to justify their sampling methods and generalisations more carefully when drawing conclusions for a whole country. This case study underlines the limited knowledge about regional within country cultural differences, while also illustrating the simplification of treating each country as culturally homogeneous. Cross-country business strategies connecting transnational regional markets based on cultural value characteristics need to take these similarities and differences into account when designating business plans.
本案例研究考察并说明了四个西欧国家内部的区域文化差异和跨国界文化相似性。根据世界价值观调查(WVS)的数据,我们在调查中参考了施瓦茨文化价值观量表。年龄、性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况和收入等人口统计变量因地区而异,因此对文化价值维度有显著影响。这些发现有助于更好地理解国家内部和国家之间地区的同质性和异质性。在为整个国家得出结论时,研究人员和管理人员都必须更仔细地证明他们的抽样方法和概括。本案例研究强调了关于国家内部区域文化差异的有限知识,同时也说明了将每个国家视为文化同质的简化。基于文化价值特征连接跨国区域市场的跨国商业战略,在制定商业计划时需要考虑到这些异同。
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引用次数: 5
Got To Get You Into My Life: A qualitative investigation into opt-in text marketing Got To Get You Into My Life:对选择加入文本营销的定性调查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.33182/TMJ.V6I1.378
B. Ghiloni
This study investigates the promise of mobile marketing and the negative attitudes that millennials express toward it. The literature on mobile marketing is dominated theoretically by the Technology Acceptance Model and methodologically with quantitative methodologies. Within this framework, privacy concerns lead to negative attitudes toward opting in to marketing text messages. This study, by way of contrast, seeks to understand the context of the phone as an environment within which millennials ask to receive marketing messages. Specifically, it explores the meaning to millennials attribute to their phone texting space, the content of this space and why they choose to opt in to corporate messages (vs. personal messages). These data suggest that privacy concerns and negative attitudes toward messages are mitigated when a brand is seen as a part of the consumers’ digital and social identity. The scholarly implication of this work is that specific brands as well as consumer brand engagement should be included in models assessing technology acceptance. The practical implication of this research is that opt-in to SMS is an invitation by the consumer to the brand to enter their self-created social network. It is a potential indicator of customer loyalty and deep brand engagement.
本研究调查了移动营销的前景以及千禧一代对其表达的负面态度。关于移动营销的文献在理论上以技术接受模型为主,在方法论上以定量方法论为主。在这个框架内,隐私问题会导致人们对选择营销短信持负面态度。相比之下,这项研究试图理解手机作为千禧一代要求接收营销信息的环境的背景。具体来说,它探讨了千禧一代对他们的手机短信空间的意义,这个空间的内容,以及他们为什么选择使用公司信息(而不是个人信息)。这些数据表明,当品牌被视为消费者数字和社会身份的一部分时,隐私问题和对信息的负面态度会得到缓解。这项工作的学术含义是,特定品牌以及消费者品牌参与度应包括在评估技术接受度的模型中。这项研究的实际意义是,选择加入短信是消费者邀请品牌进入他们自己创建的社交网络。它是客户忠诚度和深度品牌参与度的潜在指标。
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引用次数: 0
Falafel and Shwarma: Israeli Food in Mexico 沙拉三明治和沙瓦玛:墨西哥的以色列食物
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.33182/TMJ.V6I1.376
P. Schuster
Falafel and Shwarma are two iconic national Israeli dishes that are widely recognized and loved in Mexico. They are also the most mentioned by the participants. Kosher stores selling Israeli snack like Bamba, Bisli and Shkedei Marak (soup almonds) have a long-standing tradition in Mexico. However, restaurants serving Israeli food are far less common. In fact, for most of the 1980s and 1990s there were only three establishments, until recently when a new gourmet Israeli cuisine restaurant opened up. So, why is Strauss Israel’s largest food company bothering to invest in Mexico? Why are they marketing a line of Israeli popular items there? In addition to answering these questions. other queries to be explored include: How is Israeli food perceived in Mexico by the Jewish community? How did it go from a simple snack/street food to a gourmet affair? How are they framed and marketed? The main objective is to compare three different groups: Jewish Mexicans in Israel, Israelis in Mexico and Jewish Mexicans who remained in Mexico and how they perceive Israeli food in Mexico and in Israel. In addition to this, how marketing of Israeli food in Mexico has evolved. Twenty interviews will be conducted in Israel in total. Ten will be conducted with Mexican Jews living in Israel and ten will with Israelis who lived in Mexico and who have returned to Israel. To date, eight interviews have been conducted. They will be carried out in various cities in Israel. So far the median age is 45. It seems that for the Israelis eating their national food in Mexico represented an attempt at trying to connect to a symbolic sense of home. For Jewish Mexicans, eating Israeli food was either a way to connect to their future home (those that later immigrated to Israel) or a means to show their solidarity with Israel. Israeli companies investing in Mexico have a vested interest in selling and marketing their authentic wares in Mexico as they seek to gain a foothold in this emerging market.
沙拉三明治和施瓦玛是两种标志性的以色列民族菜肴,在墨西哥得到广泛认可和喜爱。他们也是与会者提到最多的。在墨西哥,出售Bamba、Bisli和Shkedei Marak(汤杏仁)等以色列小吃的犹太商店有着悠久的传统。然而,供应以色列食物的餐馆却很少。事实上,在20世纪80年代和90年代的大部分时间里,这里只有三家餐厅,直到最近一家新的以色列美食餐厅开业。那么,为什么以色列最大的食品公司施特劳斯要在墨西哥投资呢?为什么他们要在那里销售一系列以色列流行商品?除了回答这些问题。其他需要探讨的问题包括:犹太人社区如何看待墨西哥的以色列食物?它是如何从一种简单的小吃/街头小吃变成美食的呢?它们是如何设计和营销的?主要目的是比较三个不同的群体:以色列的犹太墨西哥人、墨西哥的以色列人和留在墨西哥的犹太墨西哥人,以及他们如何看待墨西哥和以色列的以色列食物。除此之外,以色列食品在墨西哥的营销方式也发生了变化。总共将在以色列进行20次面谈。其中10项是针对居住在以色列的墨西哥犹太人,另外10项是针对居住在墨西哥并已返回以色列的以色列人。到目前为止,已经进行了八次面谈。这些律例要在以色列的各城里行。到目前为止,中位年龄是45岁。对于以色列人来说,在墨西哥吃他们的民族食物似乎代表着一种尝试,试图与一种象征性的家的感觉联系起来。对于犹太裔墨西哥人来说,吃以色列食物要么是与他们未来的家园(那些后来移民到以色列的人)联系在一起的一种方式,要么是表明他们与以色列团结一致的一种方式。在墨西哥投资的以色列公司在墨西哥销售和营销他们的正宗商品是他们的既得利益,因为他们寻求在这个新兴市场站稳脚跟。
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引用次数: 0
Book review 书评
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.33182/tmj.v6i1.379
S. Rohr, Abrar M. Fitwi
Robert L. Williams and Helena A. Williams, Vintage Marketing Differentiation: The Origins of Marketing and Branding Strategies. New York, NY, Palgrave MacMillan, 2017, 256 pp, ISBN: 978-1-137-39431-6.Vintage Marketing Differentiation by Robert and Helena Williams is a historical analysis of the origins of the Marketing and Branding strategies used by organizations throughout the world. The book examines the origins of marketing and branding strategies that were used for over 100 years. Many of the Marketing and Branding strategies used today are actually variations of past strategies. The book examines and traces 16 Vintage Differentiation strategies back to their original business source. The purpose of the books is to show the cyclical nature of innovation grounded in evolutionary modeling in which managers become aware of changes in their environment and adapt accordingly.
Robert L.Williams和Helena A.Williams,《葡萄酒营销差异化:营销和品牌战略的起源》。纽约州纽约市,Palgrave MacMillan,2017,256页,ISBN:978-1-137-39431-6.Robert和Helena Williams的Intage Marketing Differentiation是对世界各地组织使用的营销和品牌战略起源的历史分析。这本书探讨了使用了100多年的营销和品牌策略的起源。今天使用的许多营销和品牌策略实际上是过去策略的变体。本书考察并追溯了16种复古差异化策略的原始商业来源。这些书的目的是展示基于进化模型的创新的周期性,在进化模型中,管理者会意识到环境的变化并相应地适应。
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引用次数: 0
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