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Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Professional Activity of Future Naval Officers 情绪智力对未来海军军官职业活动的预测作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26907/esd.17.2.14
A. Kondratenko, I. Simaeva, B. Kondratenko
There is a need to determine a wider range of factors to anticipate officer behavior in situations of complex interpersonal interaction together with guidelines for self-knowledge and self-development of professional competencies. This study examines the emotional intelligence of future naval officers during probation on ships as a predictor of their success in military service. The article shows that it is possible to predict the results of internships of cadets of a military university on ships through the partial elements and the overall characteristic of their emotional intelligence. One hundred cadets were examined using the N. Hall methodology “Diagnosis of emotional intelligence (Fetiskin, Kozlova and Manuylova variant), the “Progressive Matrices” test by J. Raven, and expert evaluations of the results of professional internships. The study evaluated the reliability of the distribution of indicators of the components of emotional intelligence “Emotional awareness”, “Managing your emotions”, “Self-motivation”, “Empathy” and “Recognizing the emotions of other people” and correlation analysis of the relationship of the integral level of emotional and non-verbal intelligence with the success of the training of future officers on ships. It concludes that psychological predictors of emotional intelligence and its partial elements predicts the results of professional activity due to self-regulation, self-control, and management of the emotional states of naval officers with fairly high reliability. The predictors identified contribute to the development of targeted corrective and preventive programs for the development of emotional intelligence among naval university cadets.
有必要确定更广泛的因素,以预测官员在复杂的人际互动情况下的行为,并制定自我认识和自我发展专业能力的指导方针。本研究考察了未来海军军官在舰艇试用期间的情商,作为他们在军事服务中成功的预测因素。通过对军校学员情绪智力的局部要素和整体特征的分析,可以预测军校学员舰船实习的结果。采用N. Hall方法的“情绪智力诊断”(Fetiskin, Kozlova和Manuylova变体)、J. Raven的“渐进式矩阵”测试以及专家对专业实习结果的评估对100名学员进行了调查。本研究评估了情商组成指标“情绪意识”、“情绪管理”、“自我激励”、“共情”和“识别他人情绪”分布的信度,并分析了情商和非语言智力综合水平与未来舰船军官培训成功的关系。结论:情绪智力的心理预测因子及其部分要素对海军军官自我调节、自我控制和情绪状态管理的职业活动结果的预测具有较高的信度。所确定的预测因素有助于制定针对海军大学学员情商发展的有针对性的纠正和预防计划。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Well-Being of Teachers 教师心理健康
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26907/esd.17.2.15
M. Tikhomirova, N. Bordovskaia, E. Koshkina
Psychological well-being is widely recognized an essential component of human life. Numerous studies have looked at the significance of teachers’ well-being for effective professional activity and self-efficacy. However, little is known about how a teacher’s personal and professional characteristics influence their psychological well-being. The purpose of this study was to explore possible determinants of teachers’ psychological well-being, such as professional activity motivation, personal orientation, thinking style, terminological competence, and reflection. A total of 224 secondary school teachers from the Arkhangelsk area took part in the study. Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-being (SPWB) were used to assess the level of well-being. The teachers are found to have a moderate level of psychological well-being. It has shown that professional activity motivation has the most important role. Inner motives such as cognitive motives, activity motives, and self-realization goals promote psychological well-being, while external incentives such as communication and confession decrease it. The differences in professional and personal characteristics between teachers with various levels of psychological well-being were identified. Teachers with low levels of psychological well-being reported a greater importance for social approval. However, for those with the highest psychological well-being scores, it is more important to pursue professional development.
心理健康被广泛认为是人类生活的重要组成部分。许多研究都关注了教师幸福感对有效的专业活动和自我效能感的重要性。然而,关于教师的个人和职业特征如何影响他们的心理健康,人们知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨教师心理健康的可能决定因素,如专业活动动机、个人取向、思维方式、术语能力和反思。来自阿尔汉格尔斯克地区的224名中学教师参加了这项研究。采用瑞夫心理健康量表(SPWB)评估受试者的幸福感水平。研究发现,这些教师的心理健康水平中等。研究表明,职业活动动机具有最重要的作用。内部动机如认知动机、活动动机和自我实现目标促进心理健康,而外部动机如交流和忏悔会降低心理健康。不同心理健康水平的教师在专业特征和个人特征上存在差异。据报道,心理健康水平较低的教师对社会认可更重要。然而,对于那些心理健康得分最高的人来说,追求职业发展更为重要。
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引用次数: 2
Text as a Goal and Outcome in the Teaching of Native Languages at the Primary General Education Stage (Comparative Analysis of Russia and Bulgaria) 小学通识阶段母语教学中的文本作为目标与结果(俄罗斯与保加利亚比较分析)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26907/esd.17.2.18
S. Georgieva, Irina Khairova
The capacity to work with text is becoming increasingly vital in the modern world. Text skills are now seen as ubiquitous, influential, and intellectual. This article analyzes the educational standards and curricula used in Bulgarian and Russian schools at the elementary general education level as they relate to the formation of textual skills for students in primary school. Additionally, the paper presents the results of a study that looked at the development of text skills among younger students from Bulgaria and Russia. The authors employed a variety of methods, including theoretical analysis, experiment design, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of the experiment outcomes. One-hundred and two Bulgarian and Russian primary school children participated in the study. The research findings may be of interest to scientists and practitioners in the field of teaching native languages and literature.
在现代社会,处理文本的能力变得越来越重要。文字技能现在被认为是无处不在的、有影响力的和智力的。本文分析了保加利亚和俄罗斯学校在小学普通教育阶段使用的教育标准和课程,因为它们与小学学生文本技能的形成有关。此外,本文还介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究着眼于保加利亚和俄罗斯年轻学生的文本技能发展。作者采用了多种方法,包括理论分析、实验设计以及对实验结果的定性和定量分析。102名保加利亚和俄罗斯的小学生参加了这项研究。研究结果可能会引起本土语言和文学教学领域的科学家和实践者的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
A New Approach to Pedagogical Local History in the Professional Development of the Teacher of the Future: From Comprehension to Translation 未来教师专业发展中的教学地方史新途径:从理解到翻译
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26907/esd.17.2.21
N. Ivanishcheva, Lyubov Pak, L. Kochemasova
The importance of the problem under study stems from the rising demands of the state and modern society for a teacher’s professional growth. The objective of this paper is to establish a new format of pedagogical local history as a strategic resource for professional development of the teacher of the future. The notion of pedagogical local history has been explained from the standpoint of a branch of pedagogical science that investigates the past and current situation of education in the country and its areas. Through the generalization of sources, clarification and interpretation of formulations, a new approach was proposed to understanding pedagogy as it relates to the professional readiness of the future teacher to independently manage his or her career, to determine the trajectory of profession, and to set desirable goals to promote the cultural heritage through the interaction of times, the development of a new one, and the preservation of the past. By incorporating the main principles of digitalization into pedagogical practices, regional pedagogical traditions were articulated in the context of the cultural heritage of generations of the Orenburg region. Regional factors have been found as having a novel quality to the seemingly well-known processes of professional evolution of the future teacher due to their “territorial” nature. The influence of pedagogical local history on the construction of a distinctive individual-creative style of a new evolution teacher, as well as the enrichment of historical and pedagogical heritage, was assessed analytically. The authors conclude that evaluating the strategic resources of pedagogical local history, which could play a certain reinforcing role in preparing a teacher for innovative pedagogical activities, based on the traditions and historical experience of studying the region and understanding the modern problems of its development, is of current importance. The Google Forms tool was used to conduct an online survey of 235 instructors.
所研究问题的重要性源于国家和现代社会对教师专业成长的日益增长的需求。本文的目标是建立一种新的教学地方史格式,作为未来教师专业发展的战略资源。教育地方史的概念已经从教育科学的一个分支的角度进行了解释,该分支调查了一个国家及其地区教育的过去和现状。通过对资料的概括、对公式的澄清和解释,提出了一种新的方法来理解教育学,因为它关系到未来教师独立管理其职业生涯的专业准备,确定职业轨迹,并设定理想的目标,通过时代的互动、新时代的发展和对过去的保护来促进文化遗产。通过将数字化的主要原则纳入教学实践,在奥伦堡地区几代人的文化遗产背景下阐述了区域教学传统。研究发现,地域因素由于其“地域性”的特性,在看似众所周知的未来教师专业演变过程中具有新颖的性质。分析评价了教学地方史对构建新型进化教师独特的个人创新风格、丰富历史和教学遗产的影响。作者认为,基于研究该地区的传统和历史经验以及对其发展的现代问题的理解,评估教学地方史的战略资源具有重要意义,可以为教师的创新教学活动提供一定的加强作用。谷歌表单工具用于对235名教师进行在线调查。
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引用次数: 1
EMI for Universities: How to Benefit from Embodying It into Educational Process 大学的EMI:如何在教育过程中受益
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26907/esd.17.2.10
O. Polyakova, Lamia Kamel, Dilyana D. Sungatullina, Yuliya Gorelova
The article considers the role of the English language in global tertiary education (ESP/EAP, Adjunct ESP, EMI and ICLHE) and use a critical approach to analyze the current state of EMI integration into the educational process and tensions that arise due to conceptual gap in its adaptation to existing education policy. Applying a critical theory framework, the authors study the differences between EMI and internationalization that both instructors and university management adopt to curriculum design and pedagogy development. The research examines the ways internationalization and the EMI strategy affect curriculum design in universities; the ways university management incorporates global trends into curriculum design; the impediments that discourage the implementation of these programs identified by both educators and students. The researchers examine the EMI implementation under three dimensions: epistemology, teaching praxis, and ontological elements of students’ development and use document analysis related to the administration, curriculum, and course syllabi of EMI programs, followed by interviews with actors of the international classroom to outline the most challenging issues tertiary teachers, students, and university management face in EMI programs implementation. Moreover, the article examines evolving EMI perspectives as a means to boost internationalization and to improve teaching quality via integrating the best practices into the local context, including the expansion of teaching competence in both English language and pedagogy, introduction of language prerequisites for applicants, a constant adaptation of the curriculum to meet competence requirements.
本文考虑了英语在全球高等教育中的作用(ESP/EAP,辅助ESP, EMI和ICLHE),并使用批判性的方法分析了EMI融入教育过程的现状以及由于其适应现有教育政策的概念差距而产生的紧张局势。运用批判性理论框架,作者研究了教师和大学管理层在课程设计和教学法发展中采用的EMI和国际化之间的差异。本研究考察了国际化和EMI策略对大学课程设计的影响;大学管理如何将全球趋势融入课程设计教育工作者和学生都指出了阻碍这些项目实施的障碍。研究人员从三个维度考察了EMI的实施:认识论、教学实践和学生发展的本体论要素,并使用与EMI项目的管理、课程和课程大纲相关的文件分析,随后与国际课堂的参与者进行访谈,概述了高等教育教师、学生和大学管理在EMI项目实施中面临的最具挑战性的问题。此外,本文探讨了不断发展的EMI观点,将其作为一种促进国际化和提高教学质量的手段,通过将最佳实践整合到当地环境中,包括扩大英语和教学法的教学能力,为申请人引入语言先决条件,不断调整课程以满足能力要求。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of an Online Viva Voce Workshop 在线语音研讨会的有效性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26907/esd.17.2.04
N. Joseph, S. Rai, Vijay Singh, Shreekanth D Karnad, Kishan Kadur
Introduction: Viva voce or oral examination is widely used to assess the cognitive domain along with attitude and communication skills of students. However, the role of traditional viva voce examinations has always been challenged for high stakes exams due to its poor reliability of assessment. Therefore, it is imperative to train faculty members in the correct procedures and assessment practices in viva voce examinations. Given the challenges faced due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, an online faculty training program was conducted and evaluated. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of an online faculty development programme in improving the knowledge of the good practices for the conduct of viva voce among faculty members. Methods: This intervention-based study was carried out among 32 faculty members who were participants of an online workshop on viva voce. It was held at a private medical college in November 2020. Relevant knowledge of the participants before and after the workshop was assessed using multiple choice questions designed in Google Doc. Paired and Unpaired t-tests were used to test associations. Results: The majority of the participants were faculties of clinical science subjects [17(53.1%)]. Their median years of teaching experience was 12.5(4, 25.7). Half of the participants attended this workshop to learn the recommended procedure for conducting a viva voce. The mean pre-test score among participants was 6.3±2.2, and the mean post-test score was 8.8±2.7 (t=4.381, p<0.001). Most participants gave a positive feedback about the workshop. Conclusion: Based on the performance scores and the positive feedback given by the participants, this online workshop was found to improve their knowledge regarding good practice for conducting a viva voce. The training of teachers in the proper conduct of viva voce is essential at every teaching institution and can be effectively delivered using online platforms, as confirmed by this study.
口语考试是一种广泛用于评估学生认知领域、态度和沟通能力的考试。然而,在高风险考试中,传统的活体语音考试因其评估可靠性差而一直受到挑战。因此,对教师进行现场语音考试的正确程序和评估实践培训势在必行。鉴于2019冠状病毒病大流行所面临的挑战,开展了在线教师培训计划并进行了评估。目的:评估在线教师发展计划在提高教师之间进行现场发言的良好实践知识方面的有效性。方法:本研究以干预为基础,对32名参加在线语音研讨会的教师进行了研究。该活动于2020年11月在一所私立医学院举行。使用Google Doc中设计的多项选择题来评估研讨会前后参与者的相关知识。配对和非配对t检验用于检验相关性。结果:参与调查的主要是临床科学专业的教师[17人(53.1%)]。他们的教学经验中位数为12.5年(4,25.7年)。一半的参与者参加了这个研讨会,以学习进行活体声音的推荐程序。受试者的前测平均分为6.3±2.2分,后测平均分为8.8±2.7分(t=4.381, p<0.001)。大多数参与者对工作坊给予了积极的反馈。结论:根据参与者的表现分数和积极的反馈,我们发现这个在线研讨会提高了他们关于进行活体声音的良好实践的知识。本研究证实,在每个教学机构中,对教师进行适当的活体语音培训是必不可少的,并且可以通过在线平台有效地进行。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Nominal Pedagogical Experimental Data Using the Example of the Development of Conflict Competence 名义教学实验数据分析——以冲突能力发展为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.26907/esd.17.1.12
N. Sivrikova, E. Moiseeva, N. Sokolova, T. Ptashko, E. Chernikova, Natalya Artemeva
The paper examines the problem of using mathematical statistics methods in pedagogical research. It identifies and describes the possibilities of using different methods of analysis of nominal data in processing the results of pedagogical experiments. The authors analyzed the frequency of use of statistical criteria in 100 publications in journals included in Web of Science and the Russian Index of Scientific Citation. The criteria for selecting publications were (1) year of issue; (2) reviews of manuscripts; (3) free access to the publication from the publisher; (4) availability of quantitative data on test results before and after pedagogical impact; (5) conclusions about the effectiveness of pedagogical impact. It was found that 45% of publications did not use mathematical statistics methods to test scientific hypotheses. Of the mathematical statistics methods used by the authors, the T-Test and Chi-square Test are more often used. For the study example of developing conflict readiness in future teachers, it presents the possibilities of using: Chi-square Test, Fisher’s Exact Test (Phi test), Cramer 's V Test and Somers’ d Test.
本文探讨了数理统计方法在教学研究中的应用问题。它确定并描述了在处理教学实验结果时使用不同方法分析标称数据的可能性。作者分析了Web of Science和俄罗斯科学引文索引收录的100种期刊中统计标准的使用频率。选择出版物的标准是(1)发行年份;(二)审稿;(三)从出版者处免费获取出版物;(4)教学影响前后测试结果的定量数据的可用性;(5)关于教学影响有效性的结论。研究发现,45%的出版物没有使用数理统计方法来检验科学假设。在作者使用的数理统计方法中,使用较多的是t检验和卡方检验。对于未来教师冲突准备的研究实例,它提出了使用卡方检验、Fisher精确检验(Phi检验)、Cramer V检验和Somers d检验的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Recent references 社论:最近的参考文献
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.26907/esd.17.1.01r
N. Rushby
In addition to editing Education & Self Development I am on the reviewer panel for other journals in the field. I never begrudge the work involved in reviewing: it gives me insights into what other researchers are thinking, long before their work reaches the stage of being published. It also gives me a way of moderating the reviewing activities of E&SD so that we are matching the standards of other journals. This piece was prompted by a discussion between the authors and reviewers of an article submitted to one of these journals. It concerned the recency of the references and I recalled that on several occasions over the past few months, submissions to E&SD had been criticised because many of the references were ‘old’ – that is, published more than ten years ago. It is a simple matter to read through the list of references and count the number that are more than, say, ten years old, but that does not necessarily mean that they do not have value. In contrast to high energy particle physics, our field of education and psychology moves relatively slowly.
除了编辑《教育与自我发展》,我还是该领域其他期刊的评审小组成员。我从不吝妒审稿工作:它让我在其他研究人员的作品到达发表阶段之前,就能洞悉他们的想法。这也给了我一种调节《科学与发展》审稿活动的方法,使我们与其他期刊的标准相匹配。这篇文章是由一篇提交给这些期刊的文章的作者和审稿人之间的讨论引起的。我记得在过去几个月,有几次提交给机电署的参考资料受到批评,因为许多参考资料是“旧的”,即十多年前发表的。通读引用列表并计算超过(比如说)10年的引用数量是一件简单的事情,但这并不一定意味着它们没有价值。与高能粒子物理学相比,我们的教育和心理学领域发展相对缓慢。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Training on Data Literacy for School Evaluation and Improvement: A Teacher Professional Development Experience in Italy 数据素养教师培训促进学校评价和改进:意大利教师专业发展经验
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.26907/esd.17.1.08
M. Freddano, V. Pandolfini
This paper presents a teacher training experience involving 674 Italian teachers working in primary and secondary schools in Liguria Region, in the North of Italy. The course aims to train teachers in analysis, interpretation and use of data emerging from the census-standardized tests by the Italian National Institute for the Evaluation of the Education System (INVALSI) for the assessment of students’ learning in Reading, Mathematics and English language at different school levels. The paper contributes to the debate on teachers’ data literacy by describing the experience and discussing preliminary results from two online surveys of teachers attending the training course (completed respectively, by 452 teachers, totaling 67.1% of the overall population attending the course, and by 413 out of 515). The first survey was administered at the beginning of the experience, exploring teachers’ previous professional development experiences of evaluation topics, their expectations in relation to the course and self-efficacy of evaluative and educational strategies. The second survey was administered as a satisfaction questionnaire at the end of the training course to teachers who attended the online laboratories. Differences among primary and secondary school teachers are discussed, together with teachers’ level of satisfaction for the training course. The paper stresses the importance to train teachers in data literacy, as a challenge for training teachers in the 21st century, and it encourages teacher professional development initiatives promoted by public authorities at local levels in order to better meet the specific local needs.
本文介绍了意大利北部利古里亚地区674名中小学教师的教师培训经验。该课程的目的是培训教师分析、解释和使用意大利国家教育系统评价研究所(INVALSI)为评估不同年级学生在阅读、数学和英语方面的学习情况而进行的人口普查标准化测试得出的数据。本文通过描述经验和讨论对参加培训课程的教师进行的两次在线调查的初步结果(分别由452名教师完成,占参加培训课程总人数的67.1%,515名教师中有413名完成),为教师数据素养的辩论做出了贡献。第一项调查在体验开始时进行,探讨教师以往对评价主题的专业发展经历、对课程的期望以及对评价策略和教育策略的自我效能感。第二次调查是在培训课程结束时对参加在线实验室的教师进行满意度问卷调查。讨论了中小学教师之间的差异,以及教师对培训课程的满意度。本文强调了对教师进行数据素养培训的重要性,认为这是21世纪对教师培训的挑战,并鼓励地方各级公共当局推动教师专业发展倡议,以便更好地满足地方的具体需求。
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引用次数: 0
A Toolkit to Assess the Level of Universal Competencies (Soft Skills) of Pedagogical University Students 一个评估师范大学生通用能力(软技能)水平的工具包
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.26907/esd.17.1.17
M. Stupnitskaya, S. Alekseeva, A. Nalobina
As science and technology develops rapidly and the knowledge gained over the years of study devalues equally rapidly, a university should not only provide students with specific, highly professional knowledge and skills, but also develop universal competencies (soft skills), which include the ability to self-study, self-development, communication and cooperation, creativity, critical thinking and others. These are the skills that are increasingly valuable and will be more valuable in the future for the personal and professional success of a young specialist demanded by an employer. In the absence of unified and validated methods for diagnosing universal competencies, and with the uncertainty and inconsistency relating to the basic set of soft skills required for a young specialist at the start of his/her professional career, difficulties arise in organizing the educational process in high education to integrate the development of hard and soft skills. The aim of the study was to develop a toolkit for assessing and monitoring the level of development of universal competencies in students of a pedagogical university. The proposed toolkit was tested at the Institute of Natural Science and Sports Technologies of the Moscow City University. It made it possible to identify strengths and weaknesses in the educational process, acting as a sensitive diagnostic tool and facilitating the choice of a strategy aimed at increasing its effectiveness for developing students’ universal competencies. The proposed approach is universal and can be used in different contexts.
随着科学技术的迅速发展和多年学习中获得的知识同样迅速贬值,大学不仅应该为学生提供具体的,高度专业的知识和技能,还应该培养通用能力(软技能),包括自学,自我发展,沟通与合作,创造力,批判性思维等能力。这些技能越来越有价值,而且在未来,对于雇主所要求的年轻专家的个人和职业成功来说,这些技能将更加有价值。由于缺乏统一和有效的方法来诊断普遍能力,并且由于年轻专家在其职业生涯开始时所需的基本软技能集存在不确定性和不一致性,因此在组织高等教育的教育过程以整合硬技能和软技能的发展方面出现了困难。这项研究的目的是开发一个工具包,用于评估和监测师范大学学生普遍能力的发展水平。提议的工具包在莫斯科城市大学自然科学和体育技术研究所进行了测试。它使我们能够确定教育过程中的长处和短处,作为一种敏感的诊断工具,并促进选择一项战略,以提高其效力,培养学生的普遍能力。所提出的方法是通用的,可以在不同的上下文中使用。
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引用次数: 0
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Education and Self Development
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