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ACORN Papua New Guinea ANGAU Memorial Hospital redevelopment clinical support program (Part 1) ACORN巴布亚新几内亚ANGAU纪念医院重建临床支持计划(上)
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.26550/2209-1092.1207
Carollyn Williams, R. Melville, Elinor Radke, Sonia Griffiths
ACORN provided an expert consultancy team known as the Perioperative Clinical Advisory Team (PCAT) to undertake the required work for the key deliverables that were aimed at ensuring a standard of care that will be safe for the patients undergoing surgical procedures provided by Morobe Provincial Health Authority. [...]the governance, operational flows and ORS efficiency are aLL muLtidiscipLinary and require coLLaboration from aLL teams with Leadership from both nursing and medicine to succeed. [...]the primary educational focus was nursing with other deliverables aimed at the muLtidiscipLinary teams. Key deliverables Four key deliverables were identified: 1.Development of a monitoring and evaLuation framework incLuding a governance structure and risk management plan. 2. The PNGPSP incorporates appendices that apply to: * Pre-operative patient checklist * Surgical hand scrubbing procedures (three- and fiveminute) * Surgical hand rubbing procedure * Accountable items count sheet * Papua New Guinea Surgical Safety Checklist * ORS and CSU environmental cleaning audit * Perioperative patient journey audit forms (measured against the standards) * Perioperative safety guidelines (relating to positioning the patient, diathermy safety, pneumatic tourniquet safety, sharps handling and disposal, and specimen coflection) * WHO recommendations for staffing CSU The count sheet and surgical safety checklist can be utilised across all perioperative environments in PNG, therefore, enabling a safe, consistent approach to perioperative documentation.
ACORN提供了一个名为围手术期临床咨询团队(PCAT)的专家咨询团队,以承担关键交付物所需的工作,旨在确保莫罗贝省卫生局提供的手术患者的护理标准是安全的。[…]治理、操作流程和ORS效率是一个很好的解决方案,需要与护理和医学领导层的团队合作才能取得成功。[…]主要的教育重点是护理,以及针对muLtidicipLinary团队的其他可交付成果。关键交付成果确定了四个关键交付成果:1.制定监测和规避框架,包括治理结构和风险管理计划。2.PNGPSP包含适用于以下内容的附录:*术前患者检查表*手术洗手程序(三分钟和五分钟)*手术擦手程序*可核算项目计数表*巴布亚新几内亚手术安全检查表*口服补液盐和CSU环境清洁审计*围手术期患者旅程审计表(对照标准测量)*围手术安全指南(与患者定位、透热安全、气动止血带安全、锐器处理和处置以及标本选择有关)*世界卫生组织关于CSU人员配置的建议。因此,可以在巴布亚新几内亚的所有围手术期环境中使用计数表和手术安全检查表,从而实现安全、一致的围手术期文件编制方法。
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引用次数: 1
Integrated simulations to build teamwork, safety culture and efficient clinical services: A case study 建立团队合作、安全文化和高效临床服务的集成模拟:一个案例研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.26550/2209-1092.1168
Melanie J Ferguson, Cassandra Sampson, J. Duff, T. Green
Background: Simulation methodology and frameworks were used to build teamwork and a safety culture, and to establish efficient clinical services within the procedure centre of a newly constructed, stand-alone, fully digital greenfield hospital. Rapid ramp up of surgical services required significant recruitment, and onboarding necessitated training of nursing and other perioperative support staff. Methods: A two-day, immersive integrated simulation activity was carried out with the interprofessional onboarding staff participating in their usual roles. During the simulation, staff had the opportunity to apply newly acquired skills and knowledge to all stages of a patient's clinical journey through the procedure centre, including use of the integrated electronic medical record (ieMR) and non-technicaL skills. Results: Department processes and workflows were rehearsed in real time before the procedure centre opened to patients. A safe environment was created for staff with formal prebriefing and debriefing delivered at the commencement and conclusion of the simulation activity. Discussion: The integrated simulations reduced uncertainty and streamlined service delivery for staff who participated in the training, with simulations also used to foster interprofessional team training for clinical workflows. The simulation process allowed interprofessional teams (e.g. nurses, support staff, surgeons) to interact with one another prior to the facility opening.
背景:模拟方法和框架被用于建立团队合作和安全文化,并在新建的、独立的、全数字化的绿地医院的手术中心建立高效的临床服务。外科服务的快速增加需要大量的招聘,并且需要对护理人员和其他围手术期支持人员进行培训。方法:开展为期两天的沉浸式综合模拟活动,跨专业入职人员按常规角色参与。在模拟过程中,工作人员有机会将新获得的技能和知识应用于患者通过程序中心的临床旅程的各个阶段,包括使用综合电子病历和非技术技能。结果:科室流程和工作流程在手术中心向患者开放前进行了实时演练。为工作人员创造了一个安全的环境,在模拟活动开始和结束时进行了正式的事前简报和汇报。讨论:综合模拟减少了不确定性,简化了参与培训的员工的服务交付,模拟还用于促进临床工作流程的跨专业团队培训。模拟过程允许跨专业团队(例如护士、支持人员、外科医生)在设施开放之前相互交流。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol on opioid consumption, pain and length of stay among patients undergoing prostatectomy and nephrectomy 强化术后恢复方案对前列腺切除术和肾切除术患者阿片类药物消耗、疼痛和住院时间的影响
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.26550/2209-1092.1177
Lindsay Bowles, Whitney Heet, Jerieka Waterbeck, Lori Chastain, M. Monroe, Claire C Davies
Objective: To examine the effect of the Baptist Health Lexington Urology ERAS Protocol (BHLEX-UEP) on opioid consumption, pain and length of stay among patients undergoing prostatectomy and nephrectomy. Methods: A quasi-experiment (N=303) was conducted in a 434-bed Magnet® re-designated community hospital in the south-eastern United States of America (USA). Data on all adult patients who underwent prostatectomy or nephrectomy surgery were retrieved over a 19-month period. Group differences related to morphine equivalents consumed, mean pain score on the day of surgery, and length of stay were examined between patients who experienced the traditional recovery protocol (n=133) and those experiencing the BHLEX-UEP (n=170). Results: Significant differences for the three variables of interest were found between the groups. Conclusions: Results of this study indicate that the use of the BHLEX-UEP for patients undergoing prostatectomy or nephrectomy could lead to a decrease in opioid consumption and patients’ pain and a shorter length of stay in hospital.
目的:研究浸礼会健康Lexington泌尿外科ERAS方案(BHLEX-UEP)对前列腺切除术和肾切除术患者阿片类药物消耗、疼痛和住院时间的影响。方法:在美国东南部一家拥有434张床位的Magnet®重新指定的社区医院进行准实验(N=303)。在19个月的时间里,检索了所有接受前列腺切除术或肾切除术的成年患者的数据。研究了接受传统康复方案(n=133)和接受BHLEX-UEP(n=170)的患者在吗啡当量消耗、手术当天的平均疼痛评分和住院时间方面的组间差异。结果:三个感兴趣的变量在各组之间存在显著差异。结论:本研究的结果表明,在接受前列腺切除术或肾切除术的患者中使用BHLEX-UEP可以减少阿片类药物的消耗和患者的疼痛,缩短住院时间。
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引用次数: 1
What does integrated care look like in a perioperative service? 围手术期的综合护理是什么样的?
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.26550/2209-1092.1201
J. Duff
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引用次数: 0
Excessive noise in the operating room: Can it be improved? 手术室噪音过大:可以改善吗?
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.26550/2209-1092.1194
Judith Ellen Bodin
Introduction: Excessive noise in the operating room has been a topic of interest since the early 70s. It has been recognised that excessive noise can affect cognitive behavior and impair memory function which can be a health and safety issue. Though different approaches have been explored there remains a deficit in research into the application of noise modification programs within the operating room to combat the issue of noise pollution. This project aimed to identify if a discussion about appropriate noise levels and the use of a safe phrase at ‘time out’ would reduce noise levels in the operating room. Method: Several different approaches were used throughout this study, including a questionnaire to collect data before and after the project and two observational tools, one used to collect baseline data and the second used throughout the four-week trial period. Results: The evidence gained from this project showed an overall improvement with noise during the surgical process reduced by 26 per cent. This was done by dicsussing appropriate noise levels at ‘time out’ and allowing staff to speak up using the non-judgmental safe words ‘below ten thousand’. Conclusion: This study aimed to see whether discussing appropriate noise levels at ‘time out’ could help reduce current noise levels within the operating room as, seen in other studies, reducing noise can be a challenge. Though small, the overall results of this study had a positive impact on reducing noise levels. It is, however, recommended that continued reinforcement and education about the issues surrounding noise are required.
引言:自70年代初以来,手术室的过度噪音一直是人们感兴趣的话题。人们已经认识到,过度的噪音会影响认知行为并损害记忆功能,这可能是一个健康和安全问题。尽管已经探索了不同的方法,但在手术室内应用噪音改造计划来解决噪音污染问题的研究仍然存在不足。该项目旨在确定讨论适当的噪音水平和在“暂停”时使用安全短语是否会降低手术室的噪音水平。方法:在整个研究中使用了几种不同的方法,包括在项目前后收集数据的问卷和两种观察工具,一种用于收集基线数据,另一种用于在四周的试验期间使用。结果:从该项目中获得的证据表明,手术过程中的噪音总体上有所改善,减少了26%。这是通过在“暂停”时讨论适当的噪音水平来实现的,并允许员工使用非评判性的安全词“低于一万”来说话。结论:本研究旨在了解在“暂停”时讨论适当的噪音水平是否有助于降低手术室内当前的噪音水平,正如在其他研究中所看到的那样,降低噪音可能是一项挑战。尽管规模较小,但这项研究的总体结果对降低噪音水平产生了积极影响。然而,建议继续加强和教育有关噪音的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainty in post-anaesthesia nursing clinical reasoning: An integrative review in the light of the model of uncertainty in complex health care settings 麻醉后护理临床推理的不确定性:复杂医疗环境中不确定性模型的综合回顾
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.26550/2209-1092.1182
Lara Daniela Matos Cunha, Marcia Pestana-Santos, Lurdes Lomba, Margarida Reis Santos
Problem identification: Post-anaesthesia nursing plays an important role in the early detection and treatment of clinical deterioration after surgery and/or anaesthesia. Concomitantly, the effectiveness of post-operative care is highly dependent on the accurate analysis, synthesis of patient data and quality of diagnostic decisions through clinical reasoning. Given the dynamic processes required to come to a diagnosis, uncertainty is common in clinical reasoning and expected during practice. Nevertheless, uncertainty may permeate the foundations of clinical reasoning, which can jeopardise diagnostic accuracy and consequently the quality and safety of health care. Literature search: The objectives of this review are to identify available evidence related to uncertainty in post-anaesthesia nursing clinical reasoning and to analyse the results from the perspective of the Model of Uncertainty in Complex Healthcare Settings (MUCH-S). A comprehensive search strategy using CINAHL (EBSCO), Cochrane Library (EBSCO), Medline (PubMed), ProQuest and Google Scholar databases was used to find published and unpublished relevant studies. Studies published in English and Portuguese were included. There was no temporal restriction, nor geographical or cultural limitation for the studies included. Data evaluation synthesis: All papers were reviewed by the authors to extract key information about purpose, sample and setting, research design and method, key findings and limitations. The literature search identified a total of 248 studies, 22 of which were retrieved for full reading. A total of four articles were included in this review. Implications for practice: Three main themes were identified: nurses’ intuition to reason, feelings of uncertainty related to lack of nursing knowledge and clinical (in)experience to deal with uncertainty. These findings are encompassed within the MUCH-S taxonomy: personal, scientific and practical. This review offers post-anaesthesia nurses’ greater levels of understanding of this phenomenon and may support more informed and reflexive clinical reasoning.
问题识别:麻醉后护理在早期发现和治疗手术和/或麻醉后的临床恶化方面发挥着重要作用。同时,术后护理的有效性在很大程度上取决于通过临床推理对患者数据的准确分析、综合和诊断决策的质量。考虑到诊断所需的动态过程,不确定性在临床推理中很常见,在实践中也很常见。然而,不确定性可能渗透到临床推理的基础上,这可能危及诊断的准确性,从而危及医疗保健的质量和安全。文献检索:本综述的目的是确定麻醉后护理临床推理中与不确定性相关的可用证据,并从复杂医疗环境中的不确定性模型(MUCH-S)的角度分析结果。使用CINAHL(EBSCO)、Cochrane Library(EBSCO)、Medline(PubMed)、ProQuest和Google Scholar数据库的综合搜索策略来查找已发表和未发表的相关研究。包括以英语和葡萄牙语发表的研究报告。纳入的研究没有时间限制,也没有地理或文化限制。数据评估综合:作者对所有论文进行了审查,以提取有关目的、样本和背景、研究设计和方法、关键发现和局限性的关键信息。文献检索共确定了248项研究,其中22项为全文检索。本综述共收录了四篇文章。对实践的启示:确定了三个主要主题:护士对理性的直觉、与缺乏护理知识有关的不确定性感受和应对不确定性的临床经验。这些发现包含在MUCH-S分类法中:个人、科学和实用。这篇综述为麻醉后护士对这一现象的理解提供了更高的水平,并可能支持更知情和反射性的临床推理。
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引用次数: 3
Understanding the use of tympanic thermometry in the Post Anaesthesia Care Unit: A discussion paper 了解鼓室测温在麻醉后监护室的应用:一篇讨论论文
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.26550/2209-1092.1198
James Halford, P. Foran
Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia (IPH) is an uncomfortable, dangerous and costly but preventable complication of surgery. For perioperative nurses to treat this condition, they must first have an accurate means of detecting it. In making clinical decisions based on patients’ temperature, an important vital sign, nurses must understand how different thermometers work and be competent in their use. It is vital that patients have accurate core body temperature recorded when admitted to the Post Anaesthesia Care Unit (PACU). Infrared tympanic thermometers are a non-invasive tool regularly used by PACU nurses and provide a quick and easily obtained measurement that is a reflection of core body temperature. Despite this, uncertainty remains about the accuracy of tympanic thermometer readings and their ability to accurately estimate core temperature, leading to questions being raised about their acceptability in clinical use. This discussion paper will evaluate the use of tympanic thermometers within the PACU and identify their benefits, limitations and alternatives, as well as the competency requirements of the nurse. Clinical trials give varying results and more research is needed into both the use of tympanic thermometers in the PACU and the competence of the user.
围手术期意外低体温(IPH)是一种不舒服、危险、昂贵但可预防的手术并发症。对于围手术期护士来说,要治疗这种情况,他们必须首先有一个准确的检测手段。在根据病人的体温(一项重要的生命体征)做出临床决定时,护士必须了解不同的体温计是如何工作的,并能熟练使用。当患者进入麻醉后护理病房(PACU)时,准确记录核心体温是至关重要的。红外线鼓室体温计是PACU护士经常使用的一种非侵入性工具,它提供了一种快速、容易获得的测量结果,反映了核心体温。尽管如此,鼓室体温计读数的准确性及其准确估计核心温度的能力仍然存在不确定性,这导致人们对其在临床应用中的可接受性提出质疑。本文将评估鼓室温度计在PACU内的使用,并确定其优点、局限性和替代方案,以及护士的能力要求。临床试验给出了不同的结果,需要对PACU中鼓室温度计的使用和使用者的能力进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Hospital costs of post-operative delirium: A systematic review 术后谵妄的住院费用:一项系统综述
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.26550/2209-1092.1165
Md. Parvez Mosharaf, Khorshed Alam, N. Ralph, J. Gow
Aims: In this systematic review, the primary aim is to investigate the hospital cost burden attributed to post-operative delirium (POD). A secondary aim is to examine how patient length of stay (LOS) in hospital varies across the selected studies. Background: POD is a common occurrence after major surgery and leads to serious medical complications. It is associated with increased morbidity and double the risk of mortality from surgery compared to non-delirious patients. POD increases patient LOS in hospital and increases the economic burden on patients and the health system. Design: A systematic review was conducted. Method: Published articles in English over the period 2010 to 2020 were searched using the PubMed and MEDLINE databases. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. The study quality and risks of bias of included studies were assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). Results: A total of 2539 published records were initially screened and ultimately ten studies were found to be relevant to the review criteria. Six studies were from the United States of America (USA) and the others from South Korea, Australia, and Canada. The additional costs for patients with POD ranged from a minimum of US$1551 to a maximum of US$23 698 compared to non-delirious patients. Costs were higher in the USA than other countries. Studies reported most surgical patients experiencing POD were aged 70 years or older which dramatically increases the risk of its occurrence and increases LOS and hospital related costs. The difference in LOS between POD and non-delirious patients ranged from 0.8 to 7.3 days and this increased significantly if POD patients were in intensive care. Conclusions: Increased LOS and increased hospital costs are strongly associated with POD after major surgery.
目的:在本系统综述中,主要目的是调查术后谵妄(POD)引起的医院费用负担。第二个目的是检查所选研究中患者住院时间(LOS)的变化情况。背景:POD是大手术后常见的并发症。与非谵妄患者相比,它与发病率增加和手术死亡风险的两倍有关。POD增加了患者在医院的LOS,增加了患者和卫生系统的经济负担。设计:进行系统评价。方法:使用PubMed和MEDLINE数据库检索2010 - 2020年发表的英文文章。遵循系统评价和Meta分析(PRISMA)指南的首选报告项目。采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华质量评估量表(NOS)对纳入研究的研究质量和偏倚风险进行评估。结果:最初共筛选了2539份已发表的记录,最终发现10项研究与评价标准相关。6项研究来自美国,其他研究来自韩国、澳大利亚和加拿大。与非谵妄患者相比,POD患者的额外费用从最低1551美元到最高23698美元不等。美国的成本高于其他国家。研究报告称,大多数经历POD的手术患者年龄在70岁或以上,这大大增加了发生POD的风险,增加了LOS和医院相关费用。POD患者与非谵妄患者LOS的差异在0.8 ~ 7.3天之间,如果POD患者处于重症监护状态,LOS的差异会显著增加。结论:大手术后LOS增加和住院费用增加与POD密切相关。
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引用次数: 2
Development and psychometric evaluation of a questionnaire for measuring distraction due to mobile phone use in operating rooms 用于测量手术室中使用移动电话引起的注意力分散的问卷的编制和心理测量学评价
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.26550/2209-1092.1162
Mehdi Hasanshahi, M. Rakhshan, A. Fereidouni, Seyed Alireza Moayedi, C. Torabizadeh
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引用次数: 1
Where are the practising nurse anaesthetists in Australia? Exploring an advanced practice role for anaesthesia nurses 澳大利亚的执业护士麻醉师在哪里?探索麻醉护士的高级实习角色
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.26550/2209-1092.1183
Lucy Michaels, P. Foran
The perioperative environment has seen the implementation of the perioperative nurse surgical assistant as an advanced practice nursing role for the instrument nurse; however, there is currently no recognised equivalent role for the anaesthesia nurse. Anaesthesia nurses complete post-graduate qualifications and learn advanced clinical skills, and yet the authoritative body for perioperative nurses, the Australian College of Perioperative Nurses, does not define a specific role for advanced practice nursing in anaesthesia. Career advancement for the anaesthesia nurse focuses on education and management roles which are a distinct deviation from advanced clinical practice. A new role should be developed to allow the advanced practice nurse in anaesthesia to be recognised and their skills used in Australian operating rooms.
围手术期环境已见实施围手术期护理助理作为高级实习护理角色的仪器护士;然而,目前还没有公认的麻醉护士的同等角色。麻醉护士完成了研究生资格并学习了高级临床技能,但围手术期护士的权威机构澳大利亚围手术期护理学院并没有定义高级实践护理在麻醉中的具体作用。麻醉护士的职业发展侧重于教育和管理角色,这与高级临床实践截然不同。应该发展一个新的角色,让高级麻醉实习护士得到认可,并在澳大利亚手术室使用他们的技能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Perioperative Nursing
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