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2015 3rd IEEE International Conference on Mobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering最新文献

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Multi-tier Elastic Computation Framework for Mobile Cloud Computing 面向移动云计算的多层弹性计算框架
C. Shih, Yu-Hsin Wang, N. Chang
Federating the portability and mobility of mobile devices with the computation capacity on desktop computers have been a widely discussed computation model for the next decade. However, the mobility of the mobile devices also introduces challenges on the federation. This work developed the elastic computation framework to tackle the aforementioned challenge. The elastic computation framework federates the computation resources on wearable devices, mobile devices, nearby computers, and remote computers into a pool of computation resources. Each resource in the pool is characterized by its network delay, expected response time, and computation capability. Each mobile device is also characterized by its mobility and computation workload requirements. The elastic computation framework assigns computation resources in the pool to meet the workload requirements on mobile devices. The framework consists of resource allocation component, task scheduling algorithm, and task dispatch middleware. In the experiment, we compare the developed scheduling algorithm with other known algorithms by simulation. The results show that the developed scheduling algorithm does not complete the most tasks though, the cost/performance of system resources is the best among all the algorithms. To be specific, the cost-performance of the developed algorithm can be at least two times better than that of compared algorithms.
将移动设备的可移植性和移动性与桌面计算机的计算能力结合起来,将成为未来十年广泛讨论的计算模型。但是,移动设备的移动性也给联盟带来了挑战。这项工作开发了弹性计算框架来解决上述挑战。弹性计算框架将可穿戴设备、移动设备、附近计算机和远程计算机上的计算资源联合成一个计算资源池。池中的每个资源都有其网络延迟、预期响应时间和计算能力。每个移动设备还具有其移动性和计算工作负载需求的特征。弹性计算框架通过分配计算池中的计算资源来满足移动设备的工作负载需求。该框架由资源分配组件、任务调度算法和任务调度中间件组成。在实验中,我们通过仿真将所开发的调度算法与其他已知算法进行了比较。结果表明,所提出的调度算法虽然不能完成最多的任务,但系统资源的成本/性能是所有算法中最好的。具体而言,所开发的算法的性价比至少可以比所比较的算法好两倍。
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引用次数: 8
Trust Level Based Data Storage and Data Access Control in a Distributed Storage Environment 分布式存储环境中基于信任级别的数据存储与访问控制
Andreas Roos, Steffen Druesedow, M. Hosseini, G. Coşkun, Sebastian Zickau
In the face of enormously increasing amount of personal digital data distributed over various devices, end users are challenged to efficiently store and administrate them. Mostly, users are making use of public storage services in the cloud and local storage devices. Whereas, people with IT expertise make use of sophisticated and expensive network attached storage solutions or self-managed server solutions. Moreover, besides the pure data storage process itself, privacy aware data handling will become important in the future which enables access control to the data in order to avoid malicious access from other users, applications and / or services. For taking advantages from the benefits of the aforementioned different approaches, we advocate an integrated solution. Due to privacy concerns, the most important aspect to take into consideration in such a combined solution is trustworthiness. This paper introduces a trust level based data storage and trust level based data access control solution which changes the control process of data storage and data access. The introduced solution enables user-friendly data handling based on assigned trust levels to storage solutions in a distributed data storage environment and the classified sensitivity level of the data to be stored.
面对分布在各种设备上的大量个人数字数据,最终用户面临着有效存储和管理这些数据的挑战。大多数情况下,用户正在使用云中的公共存储服务和本地存储设备。然而,具有IT专业知识的人使用复杂而昂贵的网络附加存储解决方案或自我管理的服务器解决方案。此外,除了纯粹的数据存储过程本身,具有隐私意识的数据处理在未来将变得重要,它可以对数据进行访问控制,以避免其他用户、应用程序和/或服务的恶意访问。为了利用上述不同方法的优势,我们提倡采用集成解决方案。由于隐私问题,在这种组合解决方案中需要考虑的最重要的方面是可信度。本文提出了一种基于信任级别的数据存储和访问控制方案,改变了数据存储和访问的控制过程。引入的解决方案基于分布式数据存储环境中存储解决方案的指定信任级别和要存储的数据的分类敏感级别,支持用户友好的数据处理。
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引用次数: 4
Moving from Mobile Databases to Mobile Cloud Data Services 从移动数据库到移动云数据服务
Shuyu Li, J. Gao
Recently, mobile cloud computing has been named as the top one emerging technology in 2014 by IEEE Computer Society. This brings a strong demand on new emergent mobile data service solutions and technologies in the wireless world and implies that more innovative mobile data service solutions are needed to support on-demand elastic and large-scale mobile data service requests. This paper focuses on mobile data service topic. It first analyzes the existing research results on mobile data services. Then, it discusses cloud-based mobile data service solutions. Finally, the paper examines the issues and challenges on mobile data service in mobile cloud computing.
近日,移动云计算被IEEE计算机学会评为2014年度新兴技术之首。这给无线世界带来了对新兴移动数据服务解决方案和技术的强烈需求,意味着需要更多创新的移动数据服务解决方案来支持按需弹性和大规模的移动数据服务请求。本文主要研究移动数据业务这一课题。首先对现有的移动数据业务研究成果进行了分析。然后,讨论了基于云的移动数据服务解决方案。最后,分析了移动云计算中移动数据服务存在的问题和面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 7
A Light-Weight Permutation Based Method for Data Privacy in Mobile Cloud Computing 移动云计算中基于轻量级排列的数据隐私保护方法
M. Bahrami, M. Singhal
Cloud computing paradigm provides virtual IT infrastructures with a set of resources that are shared with multi-tenant users. Data Privacy is one of the major challenges when users outsource their data to a cloud computing system. Privacy can be violated by the cloud vendor, vendor's authorized users, other cloud users, unauthorized users, or external malicious entities. Encryption is one of the solutions to protect and maintain privacy of cloud-stored data. However, encryption methods are complex and expensive for mobile devices. In this paper, we propose a new light-weight method for mobile clients to store data on one or multiple clouds by using pseudo-random permutation based on chaos systems. The proposed method can be used in the client mobile devices to store data in the cloud(s) without using cloud computing resources for encryption to maintain user's privacy. We consider JPEG image format as a case study to present and evaluate the proposed method. Our experimental results show that the proposed method achieve superior performance compared to over encryption methods, such as AES and encryption on JPEG encoders while protecting the mobile user data privacy. We review major security attack scenarios against the proposed method that shows the level of security.
云计算范例为虚拟IT基础设施提供了一组与多租户用户共享的资源。当用户将数据外包给云计算系统时,数据隐私是主要挑战之一。云供应商、供应商授权的用户、其他云用户、未经授权的用户或外部恶意实体都可能侵犯隐私。加密是保护和维护云存储数据隐私的解决方案之一。然而,加密方法对于移动设备来说既复杂又昂贵。本文提出了一种基于混沌系统的伪随机排列的移动客户端在一个或多个云上存储数据的轻量级方法。所提出的方法可用于客户端移动设备在云中存储数据,而无需使用云计算资源进行加密以维护用户隐私。我们以JPEG图像格式为例来介绍和评估所提出的方法。实验结果表明,该方法在保护移动用户数据隐私的同时,取得了优于AES和JPEG编码器加密等加密方法的性能。我们针对显示安全级别的建议方法回顾了主要的安全攻击场景。
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引用次数: 52
MALMOS: Machine Learning-Based Mobile Offloading Scheduler with Online Training 带有在线培训的基于机器学习的移动卸载调度程序
Heungsik Eom, R. Figueiredo, Huaqian Cai, Ying Zhang, Gang Huang
This paper proposes and evaluates MALMOS, a novel framework for mobile offloading scheduling based on online machine learning techniques. In contrast to previous works, which rely on application-dependent parameters or predefined static scheduling policies, MALMOS provides an online training mechanism for the machine learning-based runtime scheduler such that it supports a flexible policy that dynamically adapts scheduling decisions based on the observation of previous offloading decisions and their correctness. To demonstrate its practical applicability, we integrated MALMOS with an existing Java-based, offloading-capable code recapturing framework, Partner. Using this integration, we performed quantitative experiments to evaluate the performance and cost for three machine learning algorithms: instance-based learning, perception, and naive Bays, with respect to classifier training time, classification time, and scheduling accuracy. Particularly, we examined the adaptability of MALMOS to various network conditions and computing capabilities of remote resources by comparing the scheduling accuracy with two static scheduling cases: threshold-based and linear equation-based scheduling policies. Our evaluation uses an Android-based prototype for experiments, and considers benchmarks with different computation/communication characteristics, and different computing capabilities of remote resources. The evaluation shows that MALMOS achieves 10.9%~40.5% higher scheduling accuracy than two static scheduling policies.
本文提出并评价了基于在线机器学习技术的移动设备卸载调度新框架MALMOS。与之前依赖于应用相关参数或预定义的静态调度策略的工作相反,MALMOS为基于机器学习的运行时调度程序提供了一种在线训练机制,这样它就支持一种灵活的策略,该策略可以根据对先前卸载决策及其正确性的观察动态地适应调度决策。为了演示其实际适用性,我们将MALMOS与现有的基于java的、具有卸载功能的代码重新捕获框架Partner集成在一起。使用这种集成,我们进行了定量实验来评估三种机器学习算法的性能和成本:基于实例的学习,感知和朴素贝叶斯,关于分类器训练时间,分类时间和调度精度。特别地,我们通过比较基于阈值和基于线性方程的两种静态调度策略的调度精度,研究了MALMOS对各种网络条件和远程资源计算能力的适应性。我们的评估使用基于android的原型进行实验,并考虑具有不同计算/通信特性的基准,以及远程资源的不同计算能力。评价结果表明,与两种静态调度策略相比,MALMOS的调度精度提高了10.9%~40.5%。
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引用次数: 54
Cloud Computing for Emerging Mobile Cloud Apps 新兴移动云应用的云计算
M. Bahrami
The tutorial will begin with an explanation of the concepts behind cloud computing systems, cloud software architecture, the need for mobile cloud computing as an aspect of the app industry to deal with new mobile app design, network apps, app designing tools, and the motivation for migrating apps to cloud computing systems. The tutorial will review facts, goals and common architectures of mobile cloud computing systems, as well as introduce general mobile cloud services for app developers and marketers. This tutorial will highlight some of the major challenges and costs, and the role of mobile cloud computing architecture in the field of app design, as well as how the app-design industry has an opportunity to migrate to cloud computing systems with low investment. The tutorial will review privacy and security issues. It will describe major mobile cloud vendor services to illustrate how mobile cloud vendors can improve mobile app businesses. We will consider major cloud vendors, such as Microsoft Windows Azure, Amazon AWS and Google Cloud Platform. Finally, the tutorial will survey some of the cuttingedge practices in the field, and present some opportunities for future development.
本教程将首先解释云计算系统背后的概念、云软件架构、移动云计算作为应用程序行业处理新的移动应用程序设计、网络应用程序、应用程序设计工具的一个方面的需求,以及将应用程序迁移到云计算系统的动机。本教程将回顾移动云计算系统的事实、目标和常见架构,并为应用程序开发人员和营销人员介绍一般的移动云服务。本教程将重点介绍一些主要挑战和成本,以及移动云计算架构在应用程序设计领域的作用,以及应用程序设计行业如何有机会以低投资迁移到云计算系统。本教程将回顾隐私和安全问题。它将描述主要的移动云供应商服务,以说明移动云供应商如何改善移动应用业务。我们将考虑主要的云供应商,如微软Windows Azure、亚马逊AWS和谷歌云平台。最后,本教程将调查该领域的一些前沿实践,并提出未来发展的一些机会。
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引用次数: 30
QoI-Based Data Upload Control for Mobility-Aware Cloud Services 基于qos的移动感知云服务数据上传控制
Hiroshi Miyake, N. Kami
Mobility-aware cloud services such as fleet management systems need to understand the positions of mobile devices accurately in a real-time manner. Generally speaking, positioning accuracy and data traffic load are in a trade-off relation. Highly accurate real-time positioning requires frequent location data upload and hence results in heavy data traffic load. Although not all data are equally important, data of low importance often consumes a lot of network resources. This paper presents a data upload control method that the dynamically assesses quality of information (QoI) of measured data at mobile devices. The proposed method balances high accuracy with low traffic loads to achieve efficient vehicle position management. We evaluated the performance of the proposed method using both artificial and actual GPS data and confirmed that it successfully controlled the accuracy and network traffic load according to application requirements.
移动感知云服务,如车队管理系统,需要实时准确地了解移动设备的位置。一般来说,定位精度与数据流量负载是一种权衡关系。高度精确的实时定位需要频繁上传位置数据,导致数据流量负荷较大。虽然不是所有的数据都同等重要,但低重要性的数据往往会消耗大量的网络资源。提出了一种动态评估移动设备测量数据信息质量的数据上传控制方法。该方法兼顾了高精度和低交通负荷,实现了高效的车辆位置管理。利用人工GPS数据和实际GPS数据对该方法进行了性能评估,验证了该方法能够有效地控制精度和网络流量负载,满足应用需求。
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引用次数: 3
MSaaS-Type Smart Education Support System Using Social Media 基于社交媒体的msaas型智能教育支持系统
Toru Kobayashi
Smart education, that is the learning environment utilizing mobile devices like tablet computers, has attracted a great deal of attention. In order to expand this environment, we need a mechanism that can establish the learning environment armed mobile devices and Information Communication Technology (ICT), instantly utilizing the original digital learning material without the significant strain on teaching staff. Therefore, this paper proposes a Mobile Software-as-a-Service (MSaaS) type Smart Education Support System that would allow a teaching staff to apply the original digital learning material and the ICT environment, including mobile devices, in classrooms without disrupting work. This proposed system focuses on technical terms embedded in the original digital learning material and MSaaS-type architecture. The multi-aspect information, that is the multi-view point information of the technical term extracted from the original digital learning material, will be gathered from social media. Then, such multi-aspect information will be distributed on a multi-screen environment such as mobile devices or an electronic black board by a multimodal user interface including motion sensors or voice recognition. In this way, if we can extract only the technical term from the original digital learning material, we can transform the original digital learning material into one for the smart education environment automatically. We explained this transforming model for utilizing the original digital learning material. In terms of MSaaS-type architecture, it consists of three layers that enable three kinds of smashup according to web service technologies in order to establish the smart education environment instantly. We confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed system through the examination based on the evaluation environment.
智能教育,即利用平板电脑等移动设备的学习环境,引起了人们的广泛关注。为了扩大这一环境,我们需要一种机制,可以在移动设备和信息通信技术(ICT)的支持下建立学习环境,即时利用原始的数字学习材料,而不会给教学人员带来很大的压力。因此,本文提出了一种移动软件即服务(MSaaS)类型的智能教育支持系统,该系统将允许教学人员在教室中应用原始的数字学习材料和ICT环境,包括移动设备,而不会中断工作。该系统侧重于嵌入在原始数字学习材料中的技术术语和msaas类型的体系结构。多方位信息,即从原始数字学习材料中提取的技术术语的多角度信息,将从社交媒体中收集。然后,这些多方面的信息将通过包含运动传感器或语音识别的多模态用户界面分发到移动设备或电子黑板等多屏幕环境中。这样,如果我们只从原始的数字化学习材料中提取技术术语,就可以自动将原始的数字化学习材料转化为适合智能教育环境的数字化学习材料。我们解释了利用原始数字学习材料的这种转换模型。在msaas类型的体系结构方面,它由三层组成,根据web服务技术实现三种类型的mashup,以便即时建立智能教育环境。我们以评估环境为基础,通过审查,确认了拟议制度的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Tutorial on NoSQL Databases NoSQL数据库教程
G. Deka
NoSQL databases are the new breed of databases developed to overcome the drawbacks of RDBMS. The goal of NoSQL is to provide scalability, availability and meet other requirements of cloud computing. The common motivation of NoSQL design is to meet scalability and fail over. In most of the NoSQL database systems, data is partitioned and replicated across multiple nodes. Inherently, most of them use either Google's MapReduce or Hadoop Distributed File System or Hadoop MapReduce for data collection. Cassandra, HBase and MongoDB are mostly used and they can be termed as the representative of NoSQL world. This tutorial discusses the features of NoSQL databases in the light of CAP theorem.
NoSQL数据库是为了克服RDBMS的缺点而开发的新一代数据库。NoSQL的目标是提供可伸缩性、可用性和满足云计算的其他需求。NoSQL设计的共同动机是满足可伸缩性和故障转移。在大多数NoSQL数据库系统中,数据是跨多个节点进行分区和复制的。从本质上讲,它们中的大多数要么使用谷歌的MapReduce,要么使用Hadoop分布式文件系统或Hadoop MapReduce来收集数据。使用最多的是Cassandra、HBase和MongoDB,它们可以被称为NoSQL世界的代表。本教程根据CAP定理讨论NoSQL数据库的特性。
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引用次数: 1
Cloudlet Mesh for Securing Mobile Clouds from Intrusions and Network Attacks 用于保护移动云免受入侵和网络攻击的Cloudlet Mesh
Yue Shi, Sampatoor Abhilash, K. Hwang
This paper presents a new cloudlet mesh architecture for security enforcement to establish trusted mobile cloud computing. The cloudlet mesh is WiFi-or mobile-connected to the Internet. This security framework establishes a cyber trust shield to fight against intrusions to distance clouds, prevent spam/virus/worm attacks on mobile cloud resources, and stop unauthorized access of shared datasets in offloading the cloud. We have specified a sequence of authentication, authorization, and encryption protocols for securing communications among mobile devices, cloudlet servers, and distance clouds. Some analytical and experimental results prove the effectiveness of this new security infrastructure to safeguard mobile cloud services.
本文提出了一种新的云网格安全实施架构,以建立可信的移动云计算。云网格是通过wifi或移动设备连接到互联网的。该安全框架建立了一个网络信任盾,可以抵御远程云的入侵,防止垃圾邮件/病毒/蠕虫攻击移动云资源,防止共享数据集在卸载云时被未经授权的访问。我们已经指定了一系列身份验证、授权和加密协议,用于保护移动设备、cloudlet服务器和远程云之间的通信。一些分析和实验结果证明了这种新的安全基础设施在保护移动云服务方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 54
期刊
2015 3rd IEEE International Conference on Mobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering
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