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2015 3rd IEEE International Conference on Mobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering最新文献

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MoSeC: Mobile-Cloud Service Composition MoSeC:移动云服务组合
Huijun Wu, Dijiang Huang
Mobile Cloud computing has shown its capability to support mobile devices for provisioning computing, storage and communication resources. Many existing research has proposed to offload computation tasks from mobile devices to clouds in order to reduce energy consumption, where the offloading service model is usually one-to-one. Due to the development of mobile sensing and location-based mobile cloud services, the cloud edge has been extended to the mobile devices and sensors. As a result, the one-to-one model is not sufficient to model the dynamic changes of mobile cloud-based services. Thus, a many-to-many (or multi-site) mobile cloud service composition is highly desired. In this research, MoSeC is presented to model the many-to-many mobile cloud service composition, where there are multiple surrogates, such as cloud computing nodes, mobile devices, or sensors, and their services (i.e., computation, storage, sensing, etc.) can be composed to fulfill functions required by a mobile service requestor. MoSeC takes into considerations the surrogates' changes due to their mobility and resource constraints. Moreover, MoSeC takes into considerations several service metrics for service mapping (or allocation) through a mobile cloud service topology reconfiguration process. A set of algorithms are presented to address the Service Topology Reconfiguration Problem (STRP) in several mobile cloud representative application scenarios, i.e., they are modeled as finite horizon scenarios, infinite horizon scenarios, and large state space scenarios to represent ad hoc, long-term, and large-scale mobile cloud service composition scenarios, respectively.
移动云计算已经显示出它支持移动设备提供计算、存储和通信资源的能力。已有许多研究提出将计算任务从移动设备上卸载到云上以降低能耗,其中卸载服务模式通常是一对一的。由于移动传感和基于位置的移动云服务的发展,云边缘已经扩展到移动设备和传感器。因此,一对一模型不足以模拟基于云的移动服务的动态变化。因此,非常需要多对多(或多站点)移动云服务组合。本研究提出MoSeC对多对多移动云服务组合建模,其中存在多个代理,如云计算节点、移动设备或传感器,它们的服务(即计算、存储、传感等)可以被组合以满足移动服务请求者所需的功能。MoSeC考虑了代理人因移动性和资源限制而发生的变化。此外,MoSeC考虑了通过移动云服务拓扑重新配置过程进行服务映射(或分配)的几个服务指标。针对移动云代表性应用场景中的服务拓扑重构问题(STRP),提出了一套算法,分别将其建模为有限视界场景、无限视界场景和大状态空间场景,分别表示临时、长期和大规模移动云服务组合场景。
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引用次数: 16
A HTML5-Based Innovative Sleep Prescription Service 基于html5的创新型睡眠处方服务
M. Yeh, Huan Yang, Hsing Mei
People spend a third of the lifetime on sleep. Exercise and light exposing have critical influence on sleep quality. Exercise affects sleep efficiency, and the light exposing affect sleep circadian rhythm. This paper investigates the impact of sleep rhythm and efficiency with a HTML5-based behavior recording and analytic service -- Healthy Sleep Space (HSS). HSS takes advantages of important features from HTML5, such as consistent user experience across multiple mobile device, offline processing etc. With HSS, users can record their sleep and behavioral information, then analyze collected information in the cloud, regardless of internet condition or type of mobile devices. We propose a simple Sleep Quotient (SQ) index to evaluate the quality of sleep. Based on the SQ values, HSS provides appropriate exercise and light exposure prescriptions to modify user's daytime behavior, and eventually to improve sleep quality.
人一生中有三分之一的时间用于睡眠。运动和光照对睡眠质量有重要影响。运动影响睡眠效率,光照影响睡眠昼夜节律。本文通过基于html5的行为记录和分析服务——健康睡眠空间(HSS)来研究睡眠节奏和效率的影响。HSS利用了HTML5的重要特性,例如跨多个移动设备的一致用户体验,离线处理等。有了HSS,用户可以记录自己的睡眠和行为信息,然后在云中分析收集到的信息,而不受互联网条件或移动设备类型的影响。我们提出了一个简单的睡眠商(SQ)指数来评估睡眠质量。根据SQ值,HSS提供适当的运动和光照处方,以改变用户的白天行为,最终改善睡眠质量。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Process Assignment in Multi-tier mobile Cloud Computing and Application to Edge Accelerated Web Browsing 多层移动云计算进程分配分析及在边缘加速Web浏览中的应用
N. Takahashi, Hiroyuki Tanaka, R. Kawamura
This paper discusses "multi-tier mobile cloud computing" architecture, where small IT servers in users' proximity are utilized to execute a part of application processing. The way of partitioning changes distribution of processing loads and traffic, and affects processing delay or battery usage. The problem is that it is unclear what partition brings a better result. This paper studies an abstract model of application execution in multi-tier mobile cloud, discusses performance metrics, and examines trade-offs among them. A prototype named Edge Accelerated Web Browsing is presented, too.
本文讨论了“多层移动云计算”架构,利用用户附近的小型IT服务器执行部分应用程序处理。分区的方式会改变处理负载和流量的分布,影响处理延迟或电池使用。问题是,目前还不清楚哪种分区能带来更好的结果。本文研究了多层移动云中应用程序执行的抽象模型,讨论了性能指标,并考察了它们之间的权衡。一个名为Edge加速网页浏览的原型也被提出。
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引用次数: 44
HMCC: A Hybrid Mobile Cloud Computing Framework Exploiting Heterogeneous Resources HMCC:利用异构资源的混合移动云计算框架
S. Abolfazli, A. Gani, Min Chen
Hybrid Mobile Cloud Computing (HMCC) refers to a Mobile Computation Outsourcing (MCO) model that exploits hybrid granular cloud-based resources composed of coarse-, medium-, and fine-grained resources interconnected by wireless and wired networks to augment mobile devices. Leveraging single type of granules for augmentation (i.e., vertically heterogeneous) has its own deficiencies of low proximity or/and scalability that leads to communication or/and computation latency. Therefore, responsiveness and energy efficiency of cloud-connected Compute-intensive Mobile Applications (CiMA) are degraded. In this paper, we aim to enhance energy-time efficiency of executing CiMA using HMCC. Performance evaluation results show significant gains, 80%-96% round-trip time and 83%-96% energy saving when executing CiMA using HMCC.
混合移动云计算(Hybrid Mobile Cloud Computing, HMCC)是一种移动计算外包(Mobile Computation Outsourcing, MCO)模型,它利用基于云的混合颗粒资源,通过无线和有线网络互联粗、中、细粒度资源,增强移动设备。利用单一类型的颗粒进行增强(即垂直异构)有其自身的不足,即低接近性或/和可伸缩性,从而导致通信或/和计算延迟。因此,云连接的计算密集型移动应用程序(CiMA)的响应能力和能源效率会降低。本文旨在利用HMCC提高执行CiMA的能量-时间效率。性能评估结果表明,当使用HMCC执行CiMA时,效果显著,往返时间达到80%-96%,节能83%-96%。
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引用次数: 17
TGVisor: A Tiny Hypervisor-Based Trusted Geolocation Framework for Mobile Cloud Clients TGVisor:用于移动云客户端的基于虚拟机管理程序的可信地理定位框架
Sungjin Park, Jaewoo Yoon, Cheoloh Kang, K. Kim, Taisook Han
In cloud computing, geographic location of data is one of major security concerns of cloud users. To resolve this problem, most of previous work has been done on trusted relocation service in cloud service providers. For example, users are allowed to determine the physical location of their cloud servers and ensured about their requirements of relocation-based restrictions. However, it is also essential to handle trusted relocation service at cloud users' devices in mobile cloud computing. As mobile cloud tenants use cloud services everywhere, trusted relocation of cloud users arises a new security issue. Thus, in this paper, we present a novel trusted relocation system named Devisor for cloud user devices. The key mechanism of Devisor is providing a trusted channel between the relocation server and the GPS module in each mobile client device. We leverage Trusted Platform Module (TPM) and tiny hyper visor in order to securely perform the attestation of the relocation of client devices. To prove the practicality of Devisor, we design and implement a cloud word processor with trusted relocation service based on Ether pad. We also evaluate the performance of Devisor in cloud devices and show that it causes only 8.3% overhead in JavaScript benchmark, which indicates the feasibility of TGVisor.
在云计算中,数据的地理位置是云用户关注的主要安全问题之一。为了解决这个问题,以前的大部分工作都是在云服务提供商的可信迁移服务上完成的。例如,允许用户确定其云服务器的物理位置,并确保其基于重新定位的限制需求。然而,在移动云计算中,处理云用户设备上的可信迁移服务也是必不可少的。随着移动云租户在任何地方使用云服务,可信的云用户迁移产生了一个新的安全问题。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种新的可信迁移系统,命名为“设计器”,用于云用户设备。其关键机制是在每个移动客户端设备中的定位服务器和GPS模块之间提供一个可信通道。我们利用可信平台模块(TPM)和微型hyper visor来安全地执行客户端设备迁移的认证。为了证明设计器的实用性,我们设计并实现了一个基于Ether pad的具有可信迁移服务的云文字处理器。我们还评估了在云设备上的性能,并表明它在JavaScript基准测试中只造成8.3%的开销,这表明TGVisor是可行的。
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引用次数: 9
Multi-factor Authentication as a Service 多因素身份验证即服务
Yogendra Shah, V. Choyi, L. Subramanian
An architecture for providing multi-factor authentication as a service is proposed, resting on the principle of a loose coupling and separation of duties between network entities and end user devices. The multi-factor authentication architecture leverages Identity Federation and Single-Sign-On technologies, such as the OpenID framework, in order to provide for a modular integration of various factors of authentication. The architecture is robust and scalable enabling service providers to define risk-based authentication policies by way of assurance level requirements, which map to concrete authentication factor capabilities on user devices.
基于网络实体和终端用户设备之间的松耦合和职责分离原则,提出了一种将多因素身份验证作为服务提供的体系结构。多因素身份验证体系结构利用身份联合和单点登录技术(如OpenID框架),以提供各种身份验证因素的模块化集成。该体系结构健壮且可扩展,使服务提供者能够通过保证级别需求定义基于风险的身份验证策略,这些需求映射到用户设备上的具体身份验证因素功能。
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引用次数: 24
Towards a Systematic Analysis of Challenges and Issues in Secure Mobile Cloud Forensics 对安全移动云取证的挑战和问题的系统分析
Shams Zawoad, Ragib Hasan
Though mobile cloud computing has become popular to mitigate the problem of low computing and storage resources of mobile devices, this has also brought new security challenges especially in the case of digital forensics. In this paper, we systematically analyze the mobile cloud forensics problem and explore the challenges and issues of this new branch of digital forensics. We also identify the requirements and propose a model to support reliable forensic investigations in the mobile cloud.
虽然移动云计算的普及缓解了移动设备计算和存储资源不足的问题,但这也带来了新的安全挑战,特别是在数字取证方面。在本文中,我们系统地分析了移动云取证问题,并探讨了这一数字取证新分支的挑战和问题。我们还确定了需求,并提出了一个模型,以支持在移动云中可靠的法医调查。
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引用次数: 4
Paving the Way for Security in Cloud-Based Mobile Augmentation Systems 为基于云的移动增强系统的安全性铺平道路
Andreas Reiter, Thomas Zefferer
Despite their steadily increasing capabilities, mobile end-user devices such as smart phones often suffer from reduced processing and storage resources. Cloud-based mobile augmentation (CMA) has recently emerged as a potential solution to this problem. CMA combines concepts of cloud computing and surrogate computing in order to offload resource-intensive tasks to external resources. During the past years, different CMA frameworks have been introduced that enable the development and usage of CMA-based applications. Unfortunately, these frameworks have usually not been designed with security in mind but instead mainly focus on efficient offloading and reintegration mechanisms. Hence, reliance on CMA concepts in security-critical fields of application is currently not advisable. To address this problem, this paper surveys currently available CMA frameworks and assesses their suitability and applicability in security-critical fields of application. For this purpose, relevant security requirements are identified and mapped to the surveyed CMA frameworks. Results obtained from this assessment show that none of the surveyed CMA framework is currently able to meet all relevant security requirements. By identifying security limitations of currently available CMA frameworks, this paper represents a first important step towards development of a secure CMA framework and hence paves the way for a use of CMA-based applications in security-critical fields of application.
尽管移动终端用户设备(如智能手机)的功能稳步增长,但它们的处理和存储资源却经常减少。基于云的移动增强技术(CMA)最近成为解决这一问题的一种潜在方法。CMA结合了云计算和代理计算的概念,以便将资源密集型任务卸载给外部资源。在过去的几年中,引入了不同的CMA框架,使基于CMA的应用程序的开发和使用成为可能。不幸的是,这些框架在设计时通常没有考虑到安全性,而是主要关注有效的卸载和重新整合机制。因此,在安全关键应用领域依赖CMA概念目前是不可取的。为了解决这个问题,本文调查了目前可用的CMA框架,并评估了它们在安全关键应用领域的适用性和适用性。为此,确定了相关的安全需求,并将其映射到所调查的CMA框架。从评估中获得的结果表明,目前没有一个被调查的CMA框架能够满足所有相关的安全要求。通过识别当前可用的CMA框架的安全限制,本文代表了开发安全CMA框架的第一步,从而为在安全关键应用领域使用基于CMA的应用铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 10
File System Level Compression of Radio Space Information Storage System for Sensor Platform 传感器平台无线电空间信息存储系统的文件系统级压缩
Yuuki Wakisaka, H. Ichikawa, Yuusuke Kawakita
Rich participatory sensing applications by smart phones are demonstrating the possibility of useful applications with numerous stationary sensors as well as with smart phones. Electricity consumption of stationary sensors seriously affects their usability and maintenance cost so that many mutually incompatible wireless devices and protocols have been developed for each those different conditions. It is desirable for devices with any different protocol to share the network infrastructure, preserve sensing data, and jointly utilize the data. We proposed an "Appliance-defined ubiquitous network"' (ADUN) that, based on user demands, can distribute sampled RF data streams over the Internet to software-defined radio receivers in cloud data centers. One of the goals of ADUN is to allow users to be able to seek information regarding the radio space of any bandwidth, frequency, place, time, and date. An RF recorder is necessary to distribute past RF data, and should be able to record as broad an RF data stream for as long as needed. In this paper, we detail the basic concepts of RF recorder for ADUN and the results of a study that applies the Btrfs function in Linux to compress and store RF data to distribute or mine an RF signal through time-shifting. The experimental results indicate that the pipeline parallelism of Linux increases the storage writing throughput of high-bitrate RF data streams with some degree of redundancy, though the loss in computation power for RF data compression slows down the storage writing. The RF data compression rate is calculated by the size of the RF data, the chunk size in chunking, and variance in the radio space information according to the number of signals to be received.
智能手机丰富的参与式传感应用正在展示与众多固定传感器以及智能手机的有用应用的可能性。由于固定式传感器的耗电量严重影响其可用性和维护成本,因此针对这些不同的情况开发了许多互不兼容的无线设备和协议。具有任何不同协议的设备都希望共享网络基础设施,保存传感数据并共同利用数据。我们提出了一种“设备定义的无处不在网络”(ADUN),它可以根据用户需求,通过互联网将采样的RF数据流分发给云数据中心的软件定义无线电接收器。ADUN的目标之一是允许用户能够查找有关任何带宽、频率、地点、时间和日期的无线电空间的信息。RF记录器是分发过去RF数据所必需的,并且应该能够记录尽可能宽的RF数据流,只要需要。在本文中,我们详细介绍了用于ADUN的射频记录器的基本概念,以及应用Linux中的Btrfs函数压缩和存储射频数据以通过时移分发或挖掘射频信号的研究结果。实验结果表明,Linux的管道并行性提高了具有一定冗余的高比特率射频数据流的存储写入吞吐量,但射频数据压缩的计算能力损失减慢了存储写入速度。射频数据压缩率由射频数据的大小、分块时的块大小以及根据接收到的信号数计算射频空间信息的方差来计算。
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引用次数: 0
Uniport: A Uniform Programming Support Framework for Mobile Cloud Computing Uniport:移动云计算的统一编程支持框架
Pengfei Yuan, Yao Guo, Xiangqun Chen
Personal mobile devices (PMDs) have become the most used computing devices for many people. With the introduction of mobile cloud computing, we can augment the storage and computing capabilities of PMDs via cloud support. However, there are many challenges in developing mobile cloud applications (MCAs) that incorporate cloud computing efficiently, especially for developers targeting multiple mobile platforms. This paper presents Uniport, a uniform framework for developing MCAs. We introduce a uniform architecture for MCAs based on the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern and a set of programming primitives and runtime libraries. Not only can Uniport support the creation of new MCAs, it can also help transform existing mobile applications to MCAs efficiently. We demonstrate the applicability and flexibility of Uniport in a case study to transform three existing mobile applications on iOS, Android and Windows Phone, to their mobile cloud versions respectively. Evaluation results show that, with very few modifications, we can easily transform mobile applications to MCAs that can exploit the cloud support to improve performance by 3 - 7x and save more than half of their energy consumption.
个人移动设备(pmd)已经成为许多人使用最多的计算设备。随着移动云计算的引入,我们可以通过云支持来增强pmd的存储和计算能力。然而,在开发高效集成云计算的移动云应用程序(MCAs)方面存在许多挑战,特别是针对多个移动平台的开发人员。本文提出了统一的MCAs开发框架Uniport。我们介绍了基于模型-视图-控制器(MVC)模式和一组编程原语和运行时库的MCAs统一架构。Uniport不仅可以支持创建新的mca,还可以帮助将现有的移动应用程序有效地转换为mca。我们在一个案例研究中展示了Uniport的适用性和灵活性,将iOS、Android和Windows Phone上的三个现有移动应用程序分别转换为它们的移动云版本。评估结果表明,只需很少的修改,我们就可以轻松地将移动应用程序转换为MCAs,这些MCAs可以利用云支持将性能提高3 - 7倍,并节省一半以上的能耗。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2015 3rd IEEE International Conference on Mobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering
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