Abstract At the end of a long history of increasingly close relationships with its neighbor, the Etruscan city of Caere became a sort of “satellite state” of Rome and was eventually transformed into a praefectura in 273 B. C. E. Historians have focused on the institutional aspect of the process, with its progressive “softening” of the political frontier between the two cities through the ciuitas sine suffragio, which paved the way for eventual assimilation. This paper examines the archeological record of the territory of Caere in the period between the late fourth and the third centuries B. C. E., tracking the development of settlement patterns and the cultural changes revealed by the material culture. Complex dynamics developed in the territory of Caere during this crucial period, with different groups adopting diverging strategies to adapt to the challenges and opportunities of the new situation.
在与邻国关系日益密切的漫长历史结束时，伊特鲁里亚城市卡雷成为罗马的一种“卫星国”，并最终在公元前273年转变为一个praefectura。历史学家关注这一过程的制度方面，通过ciuitas sine suffragio逐步“软化”了两个城市之间的政治边界，这为最终的同化铺平了道路。本文考察了公元前4世纪末至公元前3世纪之间的考古记录，追踪了聚落模式的发展和物质文化所揭示的文化变迁。在这一关键时期，卡莱尔境内出现了复杂的动态，不同的群体采取了不同的战略，以适应新形势的挑战和机遇。
{"title":"A Blurring Frontier: The Territory of Caere in the Fourth and Third Centuries B. C. E.","authors":"F. Colivicchi","doi":"10.1515/etst-2020-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/etst-2020-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract At the end of a long history of increasingly close relationships with its neighbor, the Etruscan city of Caere became a sort of “satellite state” of Rome and was eventually transformed into a praefectura in 273 B. C. E. Historians have focused on the institutional aspect of the process, with its progressive “softening” of the political frontier between the two cities through the ciuitas sine suffragio, which paved the way for eventual assimilation. This paper examines the archeological record of the territory of Caere in the period between the late fourth and the third centuries B. C. E., tracking the development of settlement patterns and the cultural changes revealed by the material culture. Complex dynamics developed in the territory of Caere during this crucial period, with different groups adopting diverging strategies to adapt to the challenges and opportunities of the new situation.","PeriodicalId":373793,"journal":{"name":"Etruscan Studies","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116455481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Rise of Rome: From the Iron Age to the Punic Wars","authors":"Joshua R. Hall","doi":"10.1515/etst-2020-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/etst-2020-0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373793,"journal":{"name":"Etruscan Studies","volume":"20 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114126859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"At the Crossroads of Greco-Roman History, Culture, and Religion. Papers in Memory of Carin M. C. Green","authors":"S. Sabnis","doi":"10.1515/ETST-2020-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ETST-2020-0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373793,"journal":{"name":"Etruscan Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131357033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cippi, stele, statue-stele e semata. Testimonianze in Etruria, nel mondo italico e in Magna Grecia dalla prima Età del Ferro fino all’Ellenismo: atti del convegno internazionale, Sutri, Villa Savorelli, 24–25 aprile 2015.","authors":"Laurel Taylor","doi":"10.1515/etst-2020-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/etst-2020-0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373793,"journal":{"name":"Etruscan Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124096443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Fortifications of Pompeii and Ancient Italy","authors":"Eeva-Maria Viitanen","doi":"10.1515/etst-2020-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/etst-2020-0018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373793,"journal":{"name":"Etruscan Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130431426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L’Etruria di Alessandro Morani: riproduzioni di pitture etrusche dalle collezioni dell’Istituto Svedese di Studi Classici a Roma","authors":"Richard Daniel de Puma","doi":"10.1515/ETST-2020-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ETST-2020-0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373793,"journal":{"name":"Etruscan Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123621638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Early Roman Expansion into Italy: Elite Negotiation and Family Agendas","authors":"Jeremy Armstrong","doi":"10.1515/etst-2020-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/etst-2020-0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373793,"journal":{"name":"Etruscan Studies","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126993263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Roof-Tiles and Tile-Roofs at Poggio Civitate (Murlo): The Emergence of Central Italic Tile Industry","authors":"Charlotte R. Potts","doi":"10.1515/etst-2020-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/etst-2020-0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373793,"journal":{"name":"Etruscan Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127590535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Athenian figured vases have long been used as cultural informants for the Athenian society that manufactured them, rather than about the Etruscan cities in which they are predominantly found. For this practice to be valid, these vases need to comprise a single homogenous population of artifacts whose attributes are the same regardless of the find-spots from which they were recovered. Regional variation of attributes, especially those that are culturally specific to those regions, would indicate that local cultural preferences influenced the manufacture and import of these artifacts, challenging their use as Athenian informants. Applying machine learning data mining techniques to the Athenian red-figure vases (“ARF”) listed in the Beazley Archive Online Pottery Database (“BAPD”) resulted in the identification of hundreds of relationships between vase images, shapes, and their find-spots. Quantifying these differences via chi squared testing for independence and homogeneity revealed that numerous geographically specific subpopulations can be identified on the basis of these attributes. Of these, I selected the dominance of the Athenian hero Theseus on ARF from Etruria as a case study to demonstrate the utility of data mining supported by statistical ana-
{"title":"Athenian Vases and Heroes out of Context: Discovering what Theseus is doing in Etruria","authors":"S. O’Donovan","doi":"10.1515/etst-2018-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/etst-2018-0024","url":null,"abstract":"Athenian figured vases have long been used as cultural informants for the Athenian society that manufactured them, rather than about the Etruscan cities in which they are predominantly found. For this practice to be valid, these vases need to comprise a single homogenous population of artifacts whose attributes are the same regardless of the find-spots from which they were recovered. Regional variation of attributes, especially those that are culturally specific to those regions, would indicate that local cultural preferences influenced the manufacture and import of these artifacts, challenging their use as Athenian informants. Applying machine learning data mining techniques to the Athenian red-figure vases (“ARF”) listed in the Beazley Archive Online Pottery Database (“BAPD”) resulted in the identification of hundreds of relationships between vase images, shapes, and their find-spots. Quantifying these differences via chi squared testing for independence and homogeneity revealed that numerous geographically specific subpopulations can be identified on the basis of these attributes. Of these, I selected the dominance of the Athenian hero Theseus on ARF from Etruria as a case study to demonstrate the utility of data mining supported by statistical ana-","PeriodicalId":373793,"journal":{"name":"Etruscan Studies","volume":"262 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114565111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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