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2019 IEEE 19th Mediterranean Microwave Symposium (MMS)最新文献

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A CMOS Digitally Controlled Oscillator for Reconfigurable RF Applications 用于可重构射频应用的CMOS数字控制振荡器
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MMS48040.2019.9157257
F. Haddad, W. Rahajandraibe, I. Ghorbel
This paper presents a design of a CMOS digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) using a tunable active inductor (TAI) to reduce the area and cost for reconfigurable multi-band RF applications. The compatibility of this circuit to different wireless standards shows its potential to be implemented for the Internet of Things (IoT). The proposed TAI, based on a gyrator-C topology, achieves coarse frequency tuning due to a 4-bit digitally controlled current source. Implemented in 130 nm CMOS technology, the DCO occupies an area of only $(52 times 48) mumathrm{m}^{2}$. The circuit offers a frequency tuning from 1.65 GHz to 2.5 GHz for a 4-bit digital control word in [1], [15]. The optimal phase noise is about −87 dBc/Hz@1 MHz offset with power consumption varying from 2.6 mW to 5 mW at a supply voltage of 1.1 V when changing the control word digitally from 1 to 15.
本文提出了一种采用可调谐有源电感(TAI)的CMOS数字控制振荡器(DCO)的设计,以减少可重构多频段射频应用的面积和成本。该电路对不同无线标准的兼容性显示了其在物联网(IoT)中实现的潜力。所提出的TAI基于陀螺- c拓扑结构,通过4位数字控制电流源实现粗频率调谐。采用130 nm CMOS技术实现,DCO占地面积仅为$(52 times 48) mu mathm {m}^{2}$。该电路为[1],[15]中的4位数字控制字提供从1.65 GHz到2.5 GHz的频率调谐。在电源电压为1.1 V时,将数字控制字从1更改为15,其最佳相位噪声约为−87 dBc/Hz@1 MHz偏移,功耗为2.6 mW至5mw。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Dual Band 900MHz / 2.45GHz RF Energy Harvester 一种高效的双频900MHz / 2.45GHz射频能量采集器
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MMS48040.2019.9157324
M. Mnif, H. Mnif, M. Loulou
Ambient Radio Frequency (RF) energy harvesting has been an attractive area of research due to its eventual applications in many modern low-power systems. The RF waves are present on several high frequency and at low power (a few μW). We present in this paper a new architecture RF-DC rectifier circuit operates at dual simultaneous frequencies. The bands frequencies chosen for this work are GSM (900MHz) and WIFI (2.45GHz). The proposed rectifier is designed in three stages using the MOSFET transistors, the capacitors and the inductors. The technology used is CMOS 0,18μm from TSMC and the simulations were performed using the ADS (Advanced Design System) Simulator. This circuit provides a Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE) of 68.4 % with an input power Pin= −21.3 dbm and an output voltage Vout=1.67 V for the frequency 900 MHz and a PCE of 72.4 % with an input power Pin= −20.5 dbm and an output voltage Vout=1.7 V for the frequency 2.45GHz.
由于环境射频(RF)能量收集在许多现代低功耗系统中的最终应用,它已成为一个有吸引力的研究领域。射频波存在于几个高频和低功率(几μW)。本文提出了一种新结构的RF-DC整流电路,工作在双同步频率下。为这项工作选择的频带频率是GSM (900MHz)和WIFI (2.45GHz)。该整流器由MOSFET晶体管、电容和电感组成,分三级设计。采用台积电(TSMC) 0.18 μm CMOS技术,采用ADS (Advanced Design System)模拟器进行仿真。该电路在900 MHz频率下,当输入电源引脚= - 21.3 dbm,输出电压Vout=1.67 V时,功率转换效率为68.4%;在2.45GHz频率下,当输入电源引脚= - 20.5 dbm,输出电压Vout=1.7 V时,功率转换效率为72.4%。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Joint Source-Channel Coding Using Multilevel codes for Unequal Error Protection and Hierarchical Modulation for SPIHT Image Transmission 基于多级码的不等错误保护和分层调制的SPIHT图像传输自适应联合源信道编码
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/mms48040.2019.9157279
A. Abdallah, Amin Zribi, A. Dziri, F. Tlili, M. Terré
A highly reliable and efficient wireless communication system for compressed images delivery is required in emerging multimedia applications. However, the transmission of the image can be attenuated by different factors mainly involved by the wireless communication multimedia systems. In the past decades, various source and channel coding schemes have been developed separately. In this paper, we investigate a joint source-channel coding scheme to improve the image transmission performance. Our main target is to reach a good tradeoff in terms of rate-distortion for Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) image transmission. For the wireless communication part, we consider the Audio Visual PHY Ultra Wide Band IEEE 802.15.3c system. The proposed strategies rely on adaptive process applied for error protection and the modulation operations. Thus, error correcting codes for unequal error protection (UEP) of the compressed bit streams is included. Then, Hierarchical Modulation (HM) is applied to the different bits according to their importance levels. Full of simulations are performed and our results show image quality improvements at the receiver using multilevel UEP and Hierarchical Modulation compared to the ordinary joint source-channel coding system without introducing any extra bandwidth usage.
在新兴的多媒体应用中,需要一种高可靠、高效的压缩图像传输无线通信系统。然而,无线通信多媒体系统主要涉及到的各种因素会对图像的传输产生衰减。在过去的几十年里,各种各样的源和信道编码方案分别被开发出来。本文研究了一种联合源信道编码方案,以提高图像传输性能。我们的主要目标是在分层树集分割(SPIHT)图像传输的速率失真方面达到一个良好的权衡。在无线通信部分,我们考虑了视听PHY超宽带IEEE 802.15.3c系统。所提出的策略依赖于自适应过程应用于错误保护和调制操作。因此,包含了用于压缩比特流的不等错误保护(UEP)的纠错码。然后根据不同比特的重要程度对其进行分层调制(HM)。我们进行了大量的仿真,结果表明,与普通的联合源信道编码系统相比,使用多电平UEP和分层调制的接收机图像质量得到了改善,而无需引入任何额外的带宽使用。
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引用次数: 0
Terahertz Substrate Integrated Waveguide Wideband Antenna for Medical Imaging and Satellite Communications Applications 用于医学成像和卫星通信的太赫兹基片集成波导宽带天线
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/mms48040.2019.9157266
Radhoine Aloui, Z. Houaneb, I. Llamas-Garro, H. Zairi
In this paper, two different types of graphene based rectangular patch antennas are designed for broadband terahertz applications. In the first step, we have modeled an antenna patch by copper metal for terahertz applications. The simulation results have a bad reflection coefficient according to used copper metal. To improvement this results an important graphene material have a good conductivity can be work in the second step. Time domain solver of CST MWS software is used to evaluate the performances of SIW patch antenna. The results obtained from CST are compared with that from HFSS to further validate the design.
本文设计了两种不同类型的基于石墨烯的矩形贴片天线,用于宽带太赫兹应用。在第一步中,我们用铜金属模拟了太赫兹应用的天线贴片。由于所用的铜金属不同,模拟结果具有较差的反射系数。为了改进这一结果,重要的是石墨烯材料具有良好的导电性,可以在第二步中进行工作。利用CST MWS软件的时域求解器对SIW贴片天线的性能进行了评估。将CST计算结果与HFSS计算结果进行了比较,进一步验证了设计的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a Cryptograpgy Algorithm for Image Transmission 一种图像传输加密算法的实现
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/mms48040.2019.9157296
S. Ali, Chérif Adnen
We will present an RSA algorithm designed for remote visualization of medical images with data security transfer. This interface is implemented under MATLAB environment. The implementation of the image cryptography system uses the RSA algorithm with 64 bits private key length. The transfer of images in a secure way for medical diagnosis is insured by generating a watermarked key to encrypt the original image. More, we introduced a comparison study between the obtained performances and those computed with other algorithms such as AES, DES and IDEA.
我们将提出一种RSA算法,设计用于医学图像的远程可视化与数据安全传输。该接口是在MATLAB环境下实现的。图像加密系统的实现采用64位私钥长度的RSA算法。通过生成带水印的密钥对原始图像进行加密,保证了图像在医疗诊断中的安全传输。此外,我们还介绍了所获得的性能与其他算法(如AES、DES和IDEA)的计算结果的比较研究。
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引用次数: 1
A Pan-Sharpening Method based Latent Low-Rank Decomposition Model 基于泛锐化方法的潜在低秩分解模型
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/mms48040.2019.9157255
H. Hallabia, A. Hamida
In this paper, we propose a novel method based on latent low-rank representation theory (LatLRD) for pansharpening, which aims to synthesize a high resolution multispectral (MS) image from a high resolution panchromatic (PAN) image and a low resolution MS image. Exploiting the property of the low-rank of the MS data, the LatLRD is first performed on the up-sampled MS image and the PAN image to reconstruct a composite image in order to preserve the spectral fidelity of MS images, while transferring spatial structures. Second, a multi-scale procedure is applied to the generated composite image from the LatLRD decomposition for extracting the spatial information. Finally, the details are injected to the up-sampled MS bands to obtain the corresponding MS image at fine resolution. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach performs better than several state-of-the-art methods in enhancing the spatial quality and preserving the spectral fidelity.
本文提出了一种基于潜在低秩表示理论(LatLRD)的泛锐化新方法,旨在将高分辨率全色(PAN)图像和低分辨率MS图像合成高分辨率多光谱(MS)图像。利用质谱数据的低秩性,首先对上采样的质谱图像和PAN图像进行LatLRD重构,在保留质谱图像频谱保真度的同时,转移空间结构。其次,对LatLRD分解生成的合成图像进行多尺度处理,提取空间信息;最后,将细节信息注入到上采样的质谱带中,得到相应的精细分辨率的质谱图像。实验结果表明,该方法在提高空间质量和保持频谱保真度方面优于现有的几种方法。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and experimental validation of the agricultural greenhouse 农业温室的建模与实验验证
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/mms48040.2019.9157308
M. Jomaa, F. Tadeo, A. Mami
This research is devoted to the modelling of the air temperature and the relative humidity in a greenhouses, for this we have presented in details the different sensors used to control the external and internal environment and we have developed a physical model using the Simulink/Matlab environment to simulate both the temperature and the internal humidity of the greenhouse. A significant result of the modelling and the experimental validation of the greenhouse systems are presented.
本研究致力于温室内空气温度和相对湿度的建模,为此我们详细介绍了用于控制外部和内部环境的不同传感器,并使用Simulink/Matlab环境开发了一个物理模型来模拟温室的温度和内部湿度。给出了温室系统的模拟和实验验证的重要结果。
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引用次数: 1
SAR Reduction in the Human Head Model using Metamaterials 利用超材料降低人体头部模型的SAR
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/mms48040.2019.9157292
H. Messaoudi, T. Aguili
Due to the rapid growth in the use of wireless communication systems, there has been a recent increase in public concern regarding the exposure of humans to Radio Frequency (RF) electromagnetic radiation. This is particularly evident in the case of mobile telephone handsets. Previously, the insertion of a ferrite sheet between the antenna and the human head, the use of conductive materials (such as aluminum), the use of metamaterials (SRR), frequency selective surface (FSS), and electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures to design high performance devices were proposed as methods of reducing the SAR value. This paper aims to provide an investigation of the effectiveness of various available Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) reduction solutions.
由于无线通信系统使用的迅速增长,最近公众对人类暴露于射频电磁辐射的关注有所增加。这一点在移动电话手持设备上尤为明显。以前,在天线和人的头部之间插入铁氧体片,使用导电材料(如铝),使用超材料(SRR),频率选择表面(FSS)和电磁带隙(EBG)结构来设计高性能器件被提出作为降低SAR值的方法。本文的目的是研究各种可用的比吸收率(SAR)降低溶液的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Zone based Algorithm for CH Selection using Fuzzy logic for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks 异构无线传感器网络中基于模糊逻辑的区域CH选择算法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/mms48040.2019.9157287
Wided Abidi, Djamal Djabour, T. Ezzedine
A Wireless sensor network is a collection of sensor nodes which are limited energy resources. Therefore, the main issue is how to optimize the energy consumption to maintain the sensor nodes alive as long as possible. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm that divides the network area to zones and uses the fuzzy logic method to select Cluster Heads (CHs). To this aim, we have taken into account a set of parameters related to the node for selecting CHs. These parameters are used as inputs to the Fuzzy Inference System. Simu-lation results show that our algorithm succeeds to increase the stability period, save the energy and hence, prolong the lifetime of the network.
无线传感器网络是传感器节点的集合,而传感器节点的能量是有限的。因此,主要问题是如何优化能量消耗,以保持传感器节点尽可能长的存活时间。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的算法,将网络区域划分为区域,并使用模糊逻辑方法选择簇头(CHs)。为此,我们考虑了一组与选择CHs的节点相关的参数。这些参数作为模糊推理系统的输入。仿真结果表明,该算法成功地提高了网络的稳定周期,节省了能量,从而延长了网络的寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Tunable Liquid Crystal MTM SIW LWA for continuous scanning at fixed frequency 用于固定频率连续扫描的可调谐液晶MTM SIW LWA
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/mms48040.2019.9157290
Rihem Noumi, J. Macháč, A. Gharsallah
In this study, a novel tunable CL CRLH leaky wave antenna is designed using both substrate integrated waveguide and meta-materials technologies. This structure is loading by 25 CRLH meta-materials unit cells and fed by a tapered microstrip line transition. This antenna is simulated and analyzed by the CST Microwave Studio software. The simulated results indicating that by tuning the permittivity tensor of the LC materials, it is possible to obtain a wide scanning range from backward to forward direction including broadside at the fixed frequency 14.2 GHz.
本研究采用基板集成波导和超材料技术,设计了一种新型可调谐CL - CRLH漏波天线。该结构由25个CRLH元材料单元电池加载,并通过锥形微带线过渡馈电。利用CST Microwave Studio软件对该天线进行了仿真和分析。仿真结果表明,通过调整LC材料的介电常数张量,可以在固定频率14.2 GHz下获得从后向到前向(包括宽侧)的宽扫描范围。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 IEEE 19th Mediterranean Microwave Symposium (MMS)
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