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Cylchgrawn Addysg Cymru / Wales Journal of Education最新文献

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Predicting undergraduate students’ learning from a lecture: The role of self-control, motivation, and mental effort 预测大学生从讲座中学习:自我控制、动机和精神努力的作用
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.16922/wje.24.1.4
Robin Owen, A. Blanchfield, Vicky M Gottwald
For the first time, the present study investigated the combined role of selfcontrol, motivation, and mental effort in predicting undergraduate students’ learning from a two-hour presentation-format higher education lecture. The study comprised 62 students, in a final-year BSc undergraduate Sports Coaching lecture, who completed questionnaires measuring: state self-control during the lecture; mastery approach and performance avoidance motivation towards learning the course topic; mental effort invested during the lecture; and content retention immediately after the lecture (i.e., learning). Moderated mediation analyses revealed that greater levels of state self-control (W variable) were necessary for students to transform their motivation (X variable; mastery approach or performance avoidance) into mental effort (M variable) to benefit their learning (Y variable) during the lecture. Avenues for applied interventions to motivate students and increase their self-control resources within higher education environments are discussed.
本研究首次探讨了自我控制、动机和心理努力在预测大学生两小时陈述式高等教育讲座学习效果中的综合作用。该研究选取了62名参加最后一年理学士体育教练课程的学生,他们完成了问卷调查:在讲座期间状态自我控制;课程主题学习的掌握倾向与绩效回避动机讲座期间投入的脑力劳动;讲座结束后立即记住内容(即学习)。有调节的中介分析显示,更高水平的状态自我控制(W变量)是学生转变动机(X变量;掌握方法或表现回避)转化为精神努力(M变量),以使他们在讲座期间的学习受益(Y变量)。探讨了在高等教育环境中应用干预措施来激励学生和增加他们的自我控制资源的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Schools as Learning Organisations in Wales: A Critical Exploration of the International Evidence Base 威尔士学校作为学习型组织:对国际证据基础的批判性探索
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.16922/wje.24.1.3
A. Harris, Michelle Jones, Zoe Elder, Angella Cooze
Within the Welsh education system, ‘Schools as Learning Organisations’ (SLOs) remains a centrepiece of current education policy. This article considers some of the key evidence base(s) that connect to and underpin the SLO model in Wales. This is not a review of the literature but rather an overview of the main empirical evidence that reinforces the SLO approach in Wales. The article highlights that there is a supportive, empirical evidence base for each of the 7 dimensions of the Welsh SLO model. It concludes, however, that more practical guidance, particularly about implementation processes, are needed to assist schools in their journey towards becoming stronger learning organisations.
在威尔士教育体系中,“学校作为学习型组织”(slo)仍然是当前教育政策的核心。本文考虑了一些关键的证据基础,这些证据基础连接并支持威尔士的SLO模型。这不是对文献的回顾,而是对威尔士强化SLO方法的主要经验证据的概述。文章强调,有一个支持性的,经验的证据基础,为每一个威尔士SLO模型的7个维度。然而,报告的结论是,需要更多实用的指导,特别是关于实施过程的指导,以帮助学校成为更强大的学习型组织。
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引用次数: 0
“Everything we do revolves around the exam”: What are students’ perceptions and experiences of learning Welsh as second language in Wales? “我们所做的一切都围绕着考试”:学生对威尔士语作为第二语言学习的看法和经历是什么?
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.16922/wje.24.1.1
Kevin G. Smith, M. Rhys
In 2017, the Welsh Government introduced Cymraeg 2050, an ambitious strategy to increase the number of Welsh speakers in Wales (Welsh Government, 2017). The Welsh education system is a vitally important feature of this strategy. In 2013, a review of Welsh language instruction in Key Stages 3 and 4 (Davies, 2013) identified considerable gaps in teachers’ preparation and training for teaching Welsh as a Second Language, a poor Welsh language ethos at many schools, and a general lack of resources to support the instruction of Cymraeg (or Welsh). Recommendations included several dimensions including curriculum content, pedagogical practice, and teacher assessment, training, and resources. With the advent of a new, national curricular framework (Welsh Government, 2015), this study builds on the Davies (2013) review and provides unprecedented detail into student perceptions of Welsh language instruction. Data produced through focus groups with students were analysed in consideration of Dörnyei’s group dynamics theory, providing a poignant critique of the aims for Welsh language instruction, teachers’ pedagogical practice, and what students suggest is a general disconnect between Welsh language instruction and its use in their everyday lives.
2017年,威尔士政府推出了Cymraeg 2050,这是一项雄心勃勃的战略,旨在增加威尔士讲威尔士语的人数(威尔士政府,2017年)。威尔士教育体系是这一战略的一个极其重要的特点。2013年,对关键阶段3和4的威尔士语教学的回顾(Davies, 2013)发现,教师在威尔士语作为第二语言教学的准备和培训方面存在相当大的差距,许多学校的威尔士语风气很差,普遍缺乏支持Cymraeg(或威尔士语)教学的资源。建议包括几个方面,包括课程内容、教学实践、教师评估、培训和资源。随着新的国家课程框架的出现(威尔士政府,2015年),本研究建立在戴维斯(2013年)审查的基础上,为学生对威尔士语言教学的看法提供了前所未有的细节。考虑到Dörnyei的群体动力学理论,通过与学生的焦点小组产生的数据进行了分析,对威尔士语教学的目标、教师的教学实践以及学生提出的威尔士语教学与其日常生活中使用之间的普遍脱节提出了尖锐的批评。
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引用次数: 0
Gweithredu Model ABA yn yr Ystafell Ddosbarth mewn ysgol addysg arbennig a gynhelir yng Nghymru
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.16922/wje.23.1.2
Helena O'Boyle, Marguerite Hoerger
Prin yw’r canllawiau i athrawon ynglyˆn â’r ffordd orau o addysgu plant ifanc mewn ysgolion AAA yng Nghymru. Mae ymchwil ddiweddar wedi dangos bod addysgu seiliedig ar Ddadansoddi Ymddygiad Cymhwysol (ABA) yn fodel effeithiol ar gyfer y Cyfnod Sylfaen a Chyfnod Allweddol 1 mewn ysgolion anghenion arbennig a gynhelir (Foran et al., 2015; Pitts, Gent a Hoerger, 2019). Aeth yr astudiaeth gyfredol ati i efelychu’r model ac roedd yn cynnwys mesurau’r cwricwlwm (Graddfeydd P) a ddefnyddir yn aml gan addysgwyr a’r asesiadau norm-gyfeiriol ac sydd wedi’u dilysu (MSEL a VABSII) a ddefnyddir yn gyffredin gan ymchwilwyr. Ar ôl gweithredu’r model ABA yn yr ystafell ddosbarth, gwnaeth cyfranogwyr enillion sylweddol ar fesurau’r cwricwlwm a’r asesiadau norm-gyfeiriol. Roedd y data o bob asesiad yn dangos enillion arwyddocaol yn ystadegol gyda meintiau effaith canolig i fawr. Mae’r astudiaeth hon yn dangos sut y gall athrawon ddefnyddio strategaethau dadansoddi ymddygiad i baratoi myfyrwyr gyda sgiliau parodrwydd ar gyfer dysgu sgiliau sy’n hanfodol ar gyfer cael mynediad at y cwricwlwm. Mae’r astudiaeth hon yn amlinellu sut y gall technegau seiliedig ar egwyddorion ABA ategu’r ddarpariaeth addysgol mewn ysgolion AAA a gynhelir yng Nghymru.
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引用次数: 0
Golygyddol - Addysg fel cenhadaeth genedlaethol: rôl Cylchgrawn Addysg Cymru
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.16922/wje.23.1.1
Enlli Thomas, Gary Beauchamp, Tom Crick
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引用次数: 1
Optio i mewn neu optio allan? Sut mae dewis cyfrwng iaith yn cael ei gyflwyno i ddysgwyr Addysg Bellach yng Nghymru a pha ddylanwad mae hyn yn ei gael ar eu dewisiadau?
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.16922/wje.23.1.4
Laura Beth Davies
This article explores the ways in which choice of language medium is presented to Further Education learners in Wales and its influence on their choices, using principles of behavioural economics. The study analyses one of the reasons for the low number of learners studying through Welsh and bilingually in this sector. It suggests recommendations to improve the situation in the context of the Welsh Government’s target of a million Welsh speakers by 2050. The research is based on a sample of four different areas across Wales, drawing on semi-structured interviews with staff in schools and Further Education colleges, and on focus groups with pupils in the final year of their statutory education. The article explains the limitations of the model of ‘opting in’ to Welsh-medium and bilingual provision, with its emphasis on giving information to change behaviour, and investigates the relative strengths of the model of ‘opting out’ of such provision. The article argues in favour of applying principles of behavioural economics to language choice, through modifying choice architecture. It recommends changing the default language of provision, placing learners from Welsh and bilingual schools on Welsh-medium or bilingual provision, with the option to opt out if they wish.
本文利用行为经济学原理,探讨了威尔士继续教育学习者选择语言媒介的方式及其对他们选择的影响。该研究分析了在该领域通过威尔士语和双语学习的学习者数量较少的原因之一。它提出了在威尔士政府到2050年说威尔士语的人数达到100万的目标背景下改善这种情况的建议。这项研究基于威尔士四个不同地区的样本,对学校和继续教育学院的工作人员进行了半结构化的采访,并对法定教育最后一年的学生进行了焦点小组调查。本文解释了“选择加入”威尔士语和双语提供模式的局限性,其重点是提供信息以改变行为,并调查了“选择退出”这种提供模式的相对优势。本文主张通过修改选择结构,将行为经济学原理应用于语言选择。它建议改变默认的教学语言,让威尔士语和双语学校的学生使用威尔士语或双语教学,如果他们愿意,可以选择退出。
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引用次数: 1
“Dyfodol Llwyddiannus” i’n “Dyfodol Byd-eang?” – Goblygiadau Cwricwlwm 2022 ar addysgu a dysgu ieithoedd rhyngwladol.
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.16922/wje.23.1.5
Delyth Jones
Mae’r erthygl hon yn trafod dyfodol addysgu a dysgu ieithoedd rhyngwladol yn ysgolion Cymru yng ngoleuni’r newidiadau ddaw yn sgil cwricwlwm 2022. Mae’n hysbys ddigon fod y niferoedd sy’n astudio ieithoedd tramor fel pwnc TGAU a Lefel A wedi gostwng yn sylweddol dros y blynyddoedd diwethaf. Bwriad strategaeth ‘Dyfodol Byd-eang’ (2015) y llywodraeth oedd cynyddu’r niferoedd hyn. Gyda’r strategaeth bum mlynedd hon ar fin dod i ben a chyda pharatoadau cwricwlwm 2022 yn mynd rhagddynt, mae’n amserol holi a ellir disgwyl gweld cynnydd yn nifer y disgyblion sy’n dewis ieithoedd megis Ffrangeg, Sbaeneg ac Almaeneg fel pwnc TGAU yn ystod y blynyddoedd nesaf. Er mwyn archwilo’r cwestiwn hwn, edrychir ar ymchwil i addysgu a dysgu ieithoedd tramor mewn ysgolion cynradd yn Lloegr a’r Alban a’r heriau ymarferol ddaeth yn sgil hyn, (Finch et al, 2018, Holmes a Myles, 2019, Giraud-Johnstone, 2017). Yn ail, trafodir rôl cymhelliant wrth ddysgu iaith dramor a dadleuir bod cyfyngiadau’r blychau opsiwn ym mlynyddoedd 8 neu 9 yn rhwystro rhai disgyblion rhag dewis iaith fodern fel pwnc TGAU, (Estyn, 2016, Abrahams, 2018). Yn drydydd, manylir ar y farn gyffredin ymhlith disgyblion bod dysgu iaith dramor yn anodd ac yn heriol (Coleman et al, 2007, Coffey, 2018, Rodeiro, 2017, Cyngor Prydeinig, 2019). I gloi, cynigir rhai argymhellion ar sut i sicrhau llwyddiant elfen ieithoedd rhyngwladol y cwricwlwm newydd er mwyn ceisio mynd i’r afael â’r prinder presennol o ddisgyblion sy’n dewis y pwnc ac athrawon i addysgu’r pwnc.
在 2022 年之前,我们将继续在网络上发布新的信息。在此基础上,TGAU 和 Lefel A 将继续努力。Bwriad strategaeth 'Dyfodol Byd-eang' (2015) y llywodraeth oedd cynyddu'r niferoedd hyn.该战略的目标是到 2022 年,在全国范围内建立起一套完善的政策体系、我们的目标是,在 2022 年之前,在全球范围内,为全球的教育、科学和文化事业做出贡 献,并在此基础上,为教育、科学和文化事业做出贡献。在 Lloegr a'r Alban 和 heriau ymarferol ddaeth yn sgil hyn 的地区,TGAU 的目标是提高电车的安全性和可靠性(Finch 等,2018 年;Holmes a Myles,2019 年;Giraud-Johnstone,2017 年)。在第 8 条和第 9 条中,"在学校中 "的意思是 "在学校中"(Estyn,2016 年;Abrahams,2018 年)。在干燥的环境中,许多人都会产生厌食症(Coleman 等人,2007 年;Coffey,2018 年;Rodeiro,2017 年;Cyngor Prydeinig,2019 年)。在全球范围内,我们的研究人员都认为,在新的社会环境下,人们的生活方式和行为方式都会发生变化。
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引用次数: 1
Gwybodaeth a dealltwriaeth ymarferwyr o sgemâu a lles yng nghwricwlwm y Cyfnod Sylfaen
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.16922/wje.23.1.3
Alyson Lewis, A. Thomas
Mae dysgu a datblygiad proffesiynol yn y maes addysg a gofal plentyndod cynnar (ECEC) yn cael ei flaenoriaethu’n rhyngwladol. Mae’r flaenoriaeth hon yn bwysig, yn enwedig pan mae disgwyl i ymarferwyr yng Nghymru weithredu newidiadau uchelgeisiol i’r cwricwlwm. Mae’r papur hwn yn archwilio canfyddiadau dwy astudiaeth PhD, un yn archwilio gwybodaeth a dealltwriaeth ymarferwyr o sgemâu ac un arall yn archwilio lles. Canfu dair nodwedd gyffredin: yn gyntaf, dealltwriaeth gyfyngedig o sgemâu a lles ymhlith rhai ymarferwyr sy’n gweithio gyda phlant ifanc; yn ail, dealltwriaeth gyfyngedig o sut i adnabod a chefnogi sgemâu a hybu lles mewn ymarfer yn yr ystafell ddosbarth; ac yn drydydd, diffyg eglurder yng nghanllawiau cwricwlwm Llywodraeth Cymru ynghylch sgemâu a lles. Mae’r erthygl hon yn trafod goblygiadau’r nodweddion cyffredin hyn i blant ac ymarfer, gweithredu’r cwricwlwm ac ymchwil. Ymhellach, mae’n awgrymu pe bai gan ymarferwyr ddealltwriaeth gadarn o sgemâu a lles, gallai hyn eu helpu i ailfeddwl a thrawsnewid eu hymarfer. Mae’r papur hwn yn dadlau dros bwysigrwydd datblygiad proffesiynol cydweithredol a myfyrio beirniadol ar gyfer ymarferwyr, llunwyr polisi ac ymchwilwyr yng ngoleuni’r newid yn y cwricwlwm.
在幼儿保育和教育计划(ECEC)中,教师和保育员的职责是对幼儿进行教育。在此基础上,我们还将对国家的教育政策进行评估。在博士研究生院学习的博士生,在博士研究生院学习的硕士生,在博士研究生院学习的博士生,在博士研究生院学习的博士生,在博士研究生院学习的硕士生,在博士研究生院学习的博士生。可以通过以下方式实现:在此过程中,您可以通过以下两种方式来实现您的目标:(1)在您的目标范围内,您的目标是在您的国家或地区实现您的目标;(2)在您的目标范围内,您的目标是在您的国家或地区实现您的目标;(3)在您的目标范围内,您的目标是在您的国家或地区实现您的目标;在法律规定的时间内,对法律条文进行修改和补充;以及在法律规定的时间内,对法律条文进行修改和补充。我们的目标是,通过培训和培训,提高公众对法律和政策的认识,以及对法律和政策的理解。此外,如果你想为孩子们提供帮助,你也可以为孩子们的学习和生活提供帮助。我们还可以从专业人员、警察和政府官员那里获得新的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Designing an Integrated Programme of Initial Teacher Education: Progress, Considerations and Reflections 初级教师教育综合方案的设计:进展、思考与反思
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.16922/wje.22.1.7-en
A. Harris, Michelle Jones, H. Lewis, Neil Lucas, Joanna Thomas
This article explores the development of an integrated programme of initial teacher education premised upon a clinical practice approach that aims to develop student teachers as research-informed, reflective practitioners. The article outlines key decisions in developing an integrated approach to a new programme of initial teacher education that is both research-infused and research-informed. It highlights the centrality of a Partnership approach to the design of the programme and outlines the co-construction process that underpinned it. The article also explains how University subject experts are integral to the ITE programme providing both subject and research expertise. The main features of this integrated programme of ITE are outlined, and the article concludes by offering some reflections and considerations about an approach to initial teacher education that is genuinely research informed and grounded in teacher enquiry.
本文探讨了以临床实践方法为前提的初级教师教育综合方案的发展,旨在将学生教师培养为研究知情、反思的实践者。这篇文章概述了在为一项既有研究投入又有研究依据的新的初级教师教育计划制定综合方法的关键决定。它强调了伙伴关系方法在方案设计中的核心地位,并概述了支撑该方案的共同建设过程。这篇文章还解释了大学学科专家如何在提供学科和研究专业知识方面成为ITE项目不可或缺的一部分。本文概述了这一综合教育项目的主要特点,并在文章的最后提出了一些反思和考虑,即一种真正以教师询问为基础的研究为基础的初级教师教育方法。
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引用次数: 0
Nodiadau i gyfranwyr
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.16922/wje.22.1.14
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Cylchgrawn Addysg Cymru / Wales Journal of Education
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