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Cylchgrawn Addysg Cymru / Wales Journal of Education最新文献

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Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.16922/wje.20.2.1
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: The Future for School Leadership in Wales 社论:威尔士学校领导的未来
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.16922/wje.20.2.2
D. Egan, A. Keane
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引用次数: 0
Balancing the needs of policy and practice, while remaining authentic: an analysis of leadership and governance in three national school leadership colleges 平衡政策和实践的需要,同时保持真实性:对三所国家学校领导学院的领导和治理的分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.16922/wje.20.2.5
T. Greany
The contribution that school leadership can make to school and teacher quality - and thereby to pupil learning - is widely recognised. Pressures on school leaders have increased in recent years, as a result of increased accountability and higher expectations from policy as well as wider societal, economic and technological changes. In response, a number of school systems have established national leadership colleges with a remit to improve the supply and quality of leadership. This article analyses how such national colleges are established and operate in the context of wider system governance, with a focus on examples in England, Scotland and Singapore. It is informed by a review of literature and interviews with current and former Chief Executives (CEOs) of the three colleges. Critics argue that these national colleges represent a form of ‘institutionalised governance’ (Gunter and Forrester, 2009), a mechanism for enacting hierarchical policy reforms through the creation of a willing cadre of officially approved front-line leaders. Alternatively, viewed through the lens of complexity theory (Burns and Koster, 2016), these colleges can be seen as a means to align policy and practice and to enhance system and professional learning. This article finds evidence to support both lines of argument, but also highlights differences between the three colleges, for example in their relationship with policy and in their operating models. For example, while Singapore’s settled policy environment means that the Director can focus on working productively with policy makers, the two UK CEOs must navigate more volatile policy landscapes, requiring them to engage more actively with both policy and practice at the same time. Balancing these demands can be difficult, and whilst there is some evidence that the colleges can support system alignment and improvement, they are subject to political demands and changes which can compromise their role and potential impact.
学校领导对学校和教师质量的贡献——进而对学生学习的贡献——得到了广泛认可。近年来,由于问责制的加强和政策以及更广泛的社会、经济和技术变革带来的更高期望,学校领导面临的压力有所增加。作为回应,一些学校系统建立了国家领导力学院,旨在改善领导力的供应和质量。本文以英格兰、苏格兰和新加坡为例,分析了这些国立大学是如何在更广泛的系统治理背景下建立和运作的。它是通过文献综述和对三所大学现任和前任首席执行官(ceo)的采访得出的。批评者认为,这些国立大学代表了一种“制度化治理”的形式(Gunter和Forrester, 2009),一种通过创建一个自愿的官方批准的一线领导干部来实施等级政策改革的机制。或者,从复杂性理论的角度来看(Burns和Koster, 2016),这些学院可以被视为协调政策和实践,加强系统和专业学习的手段。本文找到了支持这两种观点的证据,但也强调了这三所学院之间的差异,例如它们与政策的关系以及它们的运营模式。例如,新加坡稳定的政策环境意味着董事可以专注于与政策制定者进行富有成效的合作,而两位英国首席执行官必须应对更不稳定的政策环境,这要求他们同时更积极地参与政策和实践。平衡这些需求是很困难的,虽然有一些证据表明大学可以支持系统的调整和改进,但它们受制于政治要求和变化,这可能会损害它们的作用和潜在影响。
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引用次数: 1
Headteacher Recruitment, Retention and Professional Development in Wales: Challenges and Opportunities 威尔士的校长招聘、保留和专业发展:挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.16922/WJE.20.2.11
A. Davies, E. Milton, Mark Connolly, Rhian Barrance
This article explores issues of headteacher recruitment, retention and professional development in Wales, within the context of the wider educational policy reforms which, since 2011, have introduced greater external accountability into schools. The paper argues that these reforms have resulted in changes to headteachers' professional roles and identities and that some aspects have militated against headteachers' cultivation and exercising of their 'professional capital' (Hargreaves and Fullan, 2012). The data is derived from thirty semi-structured interviews conducted with headteachers, deputy and assistant heads throughout Wales. Participants' accounts articulate concerns that greater accountability within the Welsh system is acting as a disincentive to headteacher recruitment, and that head-teachers often lack independent sources of support, advice and mentoring, which they can access without the burden of additional scrutiny and accountability. The article concludes by offering a series of observations and recommendations to inform recent renewed efforts to create a new support infrastructure and framework for the development of educational leadership in Wales.
本文探讨了威尔士在更广泛的教育政策改革背景下的校长招聘、保留和专业发展问题,自2011年以来,威尔士的教育政策改革引入了更大的外部问责制。本文认为,这些改革导致了校长专业角色和身份的变化,某些方面阻碍了校长培养和行使其“专业资本”(Hargreaves and Fullan, 2012)。这些数据来自对威尔士各地的校长、副校长和助理校长进行的30次半结构化访谈。参与者的陈述表达了他们的担忧,即威尔士体系内更大的问责制正在阻碍校长招聘,而且校长往往缺乏独立的支持、建议和指导来源,他们可以在没有额外审查和问责的负担的情况下获得这些资源。文章最后提供了一系列的观察和建议,以告知最近为威尔士教育领导发展创造新的支持基础设施和框架的新努力。
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引用次数: 8
How Do Trainees and Alumni of the Teach First Cymru Leadership Development Programme Understand their Contribution to Educational Equity in Wales? 教为先的Cymru领导力发展计划的学员和校友如何理解他们对威尔士教育公平的贡献?
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.16922/wje.20.2.9
Hannah Burch
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引用次数: 0
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Cylchgrawn Addysg Cymru / Wales Journal of Education
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