首页 > 最新文献

Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC最新文献

英文 中文
Enhancing the impact of literature reviews: guidelines for making meaningful contributions 提高文献综述的影响力:做出有意义贡献的指导方针
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-05-2024-0125
Allard C. R. van Riel, Hannah Snyder
PurposeMost papers and books on conducting literature reviews primarily emphasize achieving technical quality, ensuring reproducibility and validating results. Notwithstanding the need for technical excellence, there is also a need for relevance. The purpose of this study is to address that need and offer practical and constructive suggestions for enhancing the meaningful contribution of a literature review, thereby increasing its impact and relevance for publication.Design/methodology/approachIn this conceptual paper, the authors explore strategies to enhance the relevance and contribution of a literature review. By clarifying the needs of diverse audiences and the principles of generating new insights, the authors provide a broad range of options without being prescriptive. Recognizing that every literature review is unique, this paper contrasts various approaches to offer flexible and adaptable guidance.FindingsLiterature reviews can be enjoyable to read and write, offering a wide range of substantial contributions that meet the expectations of readers and journal editors. This paper offers practical suggestions for prospective authors to make their reviews more relevant, invaluable and engaging, and summarizes these suggestions in a comprehensive checklist.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper is not exhaustive but rather complements prevalent literature review methodologies.Originality/valueExisting literature offers limited guidance on enhancing a review’s contribution to science, academic inquiry and society. This paper fills that gap by providing both academic considerations and practical recommendations, drawing on the author’s extensive experience in reviewing and conducting literature reviews.
目的 大多数关于进行文献综述的论文和书籍主要强调实现技术质量、确保可重复性和验证结果。尽管需要卓越的技术,但也需要相关性。本研究旨在满足这一需求,并为增强文献综述的有意义贡献提供实用的建设性建议,从而提高其影响力和出版相关性。设计/方法/途径在这篇概念性论文中,作者探讨了增强文献综述相关性和贡献的策略。通过阐明不同受众的需求和产生新见解的原则,作者提供了一系列广泛的选择,但并不具有指令性。由于认识到每篇文献综述都是独一无二的,本文对各种方法进行了对比,从而提供了灵活、可调整的指导。本文为未来的作者提供了切实可行的建议,使他们的评论更具相关性、价值和吸引力,并将这些建议总结为一份全面的清单。研究局限性/影响本文并非详尽无遗,而是对现有文献综述方法的补充。本文利用作者在审阅和进行文献综述方面的丰富经验,提供了学术考虑因素和实用建议,从而填补了这一空白。
{"title":"Enhancing the impact of literature reviews: guidelines for making meaningful contributions","authors":"Allard C. R. van Riel, Hannah Snyder","doi":"10.1108/sjme-05-2024-0125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-05-2024-0125","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Most papers and books on conducting literature reviews primarily emphasize achieving technical quality, ensuring reproducibility and validating results. Notwithstanding the need for technical excellence, there is also a need for relevance. The purpose of this study is to address that need and offer practical and constructive suggestions for enhancing the meaningful contribution of a literature review, thereby increasing its impact and relevance for publication.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000In this conceptual paper, the authors explore strategies to enhance the relevance and contribution of a literature review. By clarifying the needs of diverse audiences and the principles of generating new insights, the authors provide a broad range of options without being prescriptive. Recognizing that every literature review is unique, this paper contrasts various approaches to offer flexible and adaptable guidance.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Literature reviews can be enjoyable to read and write, offering a wide range of substantial contributions that meet the expectations of readers and journal editors. This paper offers practical suggestions for prospective authors to make their reviews more relevant, invaluable and engaging, and summarizes these suggestions in a comprehensive checklist.\u0000\u0000\u0000Research limitations/implications\u0000The paper is not exhaustive but rather complements prevalent literature review methodologies.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000Existing literature offers limited guidance on enhancing a review’s contribution to science, academic inquiry and society. This paper fills that gap by providing both academic considerations and practical recommendations, drawing on the author’s extensive experience in reviewing and conducting literature reviews.\u0000","PeriodicalId":37428,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC","volume":"123 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141665263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sketching a comprehensive picture of the marketing discipline: a bibliometric analysis covering eight top-tier journals 勾勒市场营销学科的全貌:涵盖八种顶级期刊的文献计量分析
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-02-2022-0017
Ayhan Akpınar
PurposeThis study aims to examine marketing trends spanning a period of 26 years to scrutinize North American influence in marketing research, as well as enhance comprehension of interdisciplinary marketing knowledge and identify prominent scholars, universities, countries, and articles that warrant further scholarly exploration.Design/methodology/approachThis paper uses bibliometric methods to analyze the publications of eight top-tier journals (Journal of Marketing, Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing Research, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Marketing Science, Journal of Retailing, Journal of Consumer Psychology and International Journal of Research in Marketing) between 1996 and 2021, as found in the Scopus database.FindingsThe findings indicate that North American hegemony in the marketing discipline continues and that the impact of marketing on other disciplines remains controversial. Some universities have a deeply rooted tradition of marketing departments. Some articles from 26 years ago are still frequently cited.Research limitations/implicationsThe study covers the period from 1996 to 2021. It includes only articles, uses a single database and is cross-sectional. Future research should explore longer time periods by using various databases for comprehensive analysis.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study constitutes one of the first attempts to understand the scholarly contributions of the marketing discipline by considering eight top-tier journals.
目的本研究旨在考察 26 年间的市场营销趋势,以仔细研究北美在市场营销研究中的影响,同时加强对跨学科市场营销知识的理解,并找出值得进一步学术探讨的著名学者、大学、国家和文章。设计/方法/途径本文采用文献计量学方法,分析了 Scopus 数据库中 1996 年至 2021 年间八种顶级期刊(《市场营销期刊》、《消费者研究期刊》、《市场营销研究期刊》、《市场营销科学学会期刊》、《市场营销科学》、《零售期刊》、《消费者心理学期刊》和《国际市场营销研究期刊》)的出版物。一些大学的市场营销系传统根深蒂固。一些 26 年前的文章仍被频繁引用。研究仅包括文章,使用单一数据库,且为横截面研究。据作者所知,本研究是通过考虑八种顶级期刊来了解市场营销学科学术贡献的首次尝试之一。
{"title":"Sketching a comprehensive picture of the marketing discipline: a bibliometric analysis covering eight top-tier journals","authors":"Ayhan Akpınar","doi":"10.1108/sjme-02-2022-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-02-2022-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose\u0000This study aims to examine marketing trends spanning a period of 26 years to scrutinize North American influence in marketing research, as well as enhance comprehension of interdisciplinary marketing knowledge and identify prominent scholars, universities, countries, and articles that warrant further scholarly exploration.\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000This paper uses bibliometric methods to analyze the publications of eight top-tier journals (Journal of Marketing, Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing Research, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Marketing Science, Journal of Retailing, Journal of Consumer Psychology and International Journal of Research in Marketing) between 1996 and 2021, as found in the Scopus database.\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The findings indicate that North American hegemony in the marketing discipline continues and that the impact of marketing on other disciplines remains controversial. Some universities have a deeply rooted tradition of marketing departments. Some articles from 26 years ago are still frequently cited.\u0000\u0000Research limitations/implications\u0000The study covers the period from 1996 to 2021. It includes only articles, uses a single database and is cross-sectional. Future research should explore longer time periods by using various databases for comprehensive analysis.\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study constitutes one of the first attempts to understand the scholarly contributions of the marketing discipline by considering eight top-tier journals.\u0000","PeriodicalId":37428,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141677381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hotel’s customer empowerment, environmental corporate social responsibility, and online customer value co-creation to attain sustainable development goals (SDGs) 酒店的客户赋权、环境企业社会责任和在线客户价值共创,以实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)。
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-10-2023-0289
Badar (Imran) Imran, Ajmal Waheed, Arifa Tanveer, Hina Fayyaz
PurposeThe hotel customers are conscious of the deteriorating environmental conditions and demand for online immersions. Hotels lack an exciting shift in customer behavior for augmented customer re-patronage intention (CRPI) especially in developing countries. This study aims to apply customer-dominant service logic (CDSL) to comprehend customers’ life-sphere contributing to some of the vital United Nations sustainable development goals (UN SDGs). In this essence, CDSL grasps the impact of customer empowerment (CE) and environmental corporate social responsibility (Env CSR) on customer re-patronage intention (C-RPI) with the mediating and moderating effects in Pakistan’s four- and five-star hotels.Design/methodology/approachA deductive approach is followed in which an online survey of 400 hotel customers was conducted using purposive and snowball sampling techniques to understand the practice of C-RPI and UN SDGs.FindingsThis study reveals that executing the UN SDGs in the hotel industry eventually boosts CE and Env CSR, further enhancing online customer value cocreation (O-CVCC) resulting in C-RPI. Both CE and Env CSR gain a complimentary/partial mediation by O-CVCC on C-RPI is also reported. Moreover, sensation seeking moderates the relationship between CE and O-CVCC. Yet, customer commitment does not moderate the relationship between O-CVCC and C-RPI.Originality/valueThis study highlights that C-RPI (i.e. SDG 11) enhances when Env CSR is taken care of (i.e. SDG 13), customers are empowered (i.e. SDG 5 and SDG 17) and cocreated online (i.e. SDG 9). To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is one of the first studies to empirically test the approaches in the hotel industry contributing to SDG 5, 9, 11, 13 and 17.
目的酒店顾客意识到环境条件的恶化和对在线沉浸式服务的需求。尤其是在发展中国家,酒店缺乏令人兴奋的顾客行为转变来增强顾客再次光顾意向(CRPI)。本研究旨在应用客户主导型服务逻辑(CDSL)来理解客户的生活圈,从而为一些重要的联合国可持续发展目标(UN SDGs)做出贡献。在此基础上,CDSL 通过巴基斯坦四星级和五星级酒店中的中介效应和调节效应,把握顾客授权(CE)和环境企业社会责任(Env CSR)对顾客再次光顾意向(C-RPI)的影响。研究结果本研究揭示,在酒店业中执行联合国可持续发展目标最终会促进企业社会责任和环境企业社会责任,进一步增强在线客户价值创造(O-CVCC),从而产生 C-RPI。报告还指出,CE 和环境企业社会责任都获得了 O-CVCC 对 C-RPI 的辅助/部分调节作用。此外,感官追求调节了企业价值创造与 O-CVCC 之间的关系。原创性/价值本研究强调,当环境企业社会责任得到关注(即 SDG 13)、客户得到授权(即 SDG 5 和 SDG 17)以及在线共创(即 SDG 9)时,C-RPI(即 SDG 11)会得到提升。据作者所知,本研究是首次对酒店业促进可持续发展目标 5、9、11、13 和 17 的方法进行实证测试的研究之一。
{"title":"Hotel’s customer empowerment, environmental corporate social responsibility, and online customer value co-creation to attain sustainable development goals (SDGs)","authors":"Badar (Imran) Imran, Ajmal Waheed, Arifa Tanveer, Hina Fayyaz","doi":"10.1108/sjme-10-2023-0289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-10-2023-0289","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000The hotel customers are conscious of the deteriorating environmental conditions and demand for online immersions. Hotels lack an exciting shift in customer behavior for augmented customer re-patronage intention (CRPI) especially in developing countries. This study aims to apply customer-dominant service logic (CDSL) to comprehend customers’ life-sphere contributing to some of the vital United Nations sustainable development goals (UN SDGs). In this essence, CDSL grasps the impact of customer empowerment (CE) and environmental corporate social responsibility (Env CSR) on customer re-patronage intention (C-RPI) with the mediating and moderating effects in Pakistan’s four- and five-star hotels.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000A deductive approach is followed in which an online survey of 400 hotel customers was conducted using purposive and snowball sampling techniques to understand the practice of C-RPI and UN SDGs.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000This study reveals that executing the UN SDGs in the hotel industry eventually boosts CE and Env CSR, further enhancing online customer value cocreation (O-CVCC) resulting in C-RPI. Both CE and Env CSR gain a complimentary/partial mediation by O-CVCC on C-RPI is also reported. Moreover, sensation seeking moderates the relationship between CE and O-CVCC. Yet, customer commitment does not moderate the relationship between O-CVCC and C-RPI.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This study highlights that C-RPI (i.e. SDG 11) enhances when Env CSR is taken care of (i.e. SDG 13), customers are empowered (i.e. SDG 5 and SDG 17) and cocreated online (i.e. SDG 9). To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is one of the first studies to empirically test the approaches in the hotel industry contributing to SDG 5, 9, 11, 13 and 17.\u0000","PeriodicalId":37428,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC","volume":" 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141673975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimenting on the metaverse to foster innovation 在元宇宙中进行实验,促进创新
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-05-2023-0117
Cristina Mele, Tiziana Russo Spena, Stefano Paolo Russo
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the evolving concept of the metaverse and its implications for service innovation. It seeks to understand how integrating technologies such as extended reality, blockchain, artificial intelligence and non-fungible tokens enables companies to experiment and innovate.Design/methodology/approachAdopting a qualitative methodology, this investigation conducts an immersive netnography across more than 25 case studies spanning diverse industries such as gaming, retail, health care and education. The thematic analysis method is used to distill critical insights, providing a deep dive into the technological enablers, innovation processes and market adaptations within the metaverse.FindingsThe study addresses four main building blocks through which companies experiment with the metaverse to foster innovation: enabling virtual identities’ agency, developing non-fungible tokens, designing immersive paths and crafting phygital microworlds. They shape the metaverse by enacting actors, resources, processes and phygital ecosystems. Companies obtain learning outcomes from such experimentation and identify learning challenges.Originality/valueThis research contributes to the nascent body of knowledge on the metaverse and service innovation by providing a comprehensive framework that encapsulates the multifaceted ways companies experiment within the metaverse. It extends the understanding of digital-physical convergence in service research, offering theoretical and practical insights into the development of phygital service ecosystems.
目的本研究旨在调查不断演变的元宇宙概念及其对服务创新的影响。本研究采用定性方法,对游戏、零售、医疗保健和教育等不同行业的超过 25 个案例研究进行了沉浸式网络分析。研究结果本研究探讨了企业利用元宇宙促进创新的四个主要基石:实现虚拟身份代理、开发不可篡改代币、设计身临其境的路径和打造虚拟微世界。它们通过制定行动者、资源、流程和实体生态系统来塑造元世界。本研究提供了一个综合框架,囊括了企业在元宇宙中进行实验的多种方式,从而为元宇宙和服务创新方面的新兴知识体系做出了贡献。它扩展了服务研究中对数字与物理融合的理解,为物理数字服务生态系统的发展提供了理论和实践见解。
{"title":"Experimenting on the metaverse to foster innovation","authors":"Cristina Mele, Tiziana Russo Spena, Stefano Paolo Russo","doi":"10.1108/sjme-05-2023-0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-05-2023-0117","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This study aims to investigate the evolving concept of the metaverse and its implications for service innovation. It seeks to understand how integrating technologies such as extended reality, blockchain, artificial intelligence and non-fungible tokens enables companies to experiment and innovate.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Adopting a qualitative methodology, this investigation conducts an immersive netnography across more than 25 case studies spanning diverse industries such as gaming, retail, health care and education. The thematic analysis method is used to distill critical insights, providing a deep dive into the technological enablers, innovation processes and market adaptations within the metaverse.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The study addresses four main building blocks through which companies experiment with the metaverse to foster innovation: enabling virtual identities’ agency, developing non-fungible tokens, designing immersive paths and crafting phygital microworlds. They shape the metaverse by enacting actors, resources, processes and phygital ecosystems. Companies obtain learning outcomes from such experimentation and identify learning challenges.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This research contributes to the nascent body of knowledge on the metaverse and service innovation by providing a comprehensive framework that encapsulates the multifaceted ways companies experiment within the metaverse. It extends the understanding of digital-physical convergence in service research, offering theoretical and practical insights into the development of phygital service ecosystems.\u0000","PeriodicalId":37428,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141679673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of homophily and social identity on eWOM in streaming consumption behaviour 流媒体消费行为中同质性和社会认同对网络口碑的影响
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-05-2023-0131
Iker Oquiñena, Joaquín Sánchez, Abel Monfort
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify the influence of homophily and social identity in eWOM adoption and influence on music consumption in streaming platforms. The study also proposes a framework for eWOM influence on product consumption.Design/methodology/approachData were collected through an electronic questionnaire with a total of 524 valid responses. A partial least square methodology was used to approach the data analysis.FindingsThe findings indicate that both homophily and social identity have an influence on eWOM effect. Additionally, homophily shows influence on social identity being an important value to the total influence. It is also confirmed how eWOM has direct influence on music consumption.Practical implicationsSocial information of consumers becomes more relevant than ever, as the results contribute to highlight its importance as a message adoption influencer and product consumption driver.Originality/valueThis study contributes to social communication theory by identifying homophily and social identity as valuable assets during eWOM generation. The research brings a new angle to social identity theory in the social network environment and influences eWOM adoption in music streaming consumption.
目的本文旨在确定同质性和社会认同感对网络口碑采用的影响,以及对流媒体平台音乐消费的影响。研究还提出了网络口碑对产品消费影响的框架。设计/方法/途径通过电子问卷收集数据,共收到 524 份有效答卷。研究结果研究结果表明,同质性和社会认同对网络口碑效应都有影响。此外,同质性对社会认同的影响在总影响中占有重要地位。实践意义消费者的社会信息比以往任何时候都更加重要,因为研究结果凸显了社会信息作为信息采纳影响因素和产品消费驱动因素的重要性。 原创性/价值本研究通过确认同质性和社会认同是网络口碑产生过程中的宝贵财富,为社会传播理论做出了贡献。该研究为社交网络环境中的社会认同理论带来了新的视角,并影响了音乐流媒体消费中的网络口碑采纳。
{"title":"The influence of homophily and social identity on eWOM in streaming consumption behaviour","authors":"Iker Oquiñena, Joaquín Sánchez, Abel Monfort","doi":"10.1108/sjme-05-2023-0131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-05-2023-0131","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000The purpose of this paper is to identify the influence of homophily and social identity in eWOM adoption and influence on music consumption in streaming platforms. The study also proposes a framework for eWOM influence on product consumption.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Data were collected through an electronic questionnaire with a total of 524 valid responses. A partial least square methodology was used to approach the data analysis.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The findings indicate that both homophily and social identity have an influence on eWOM effect. Additionally, homophily shows influence on social identity being an important value to the total influence. It is also confirmed how eWOM has direct influence on music consumption.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000Social information of consumers becomes more relevant than ever, as the results contribute to highlight its importance as a message adoption influencer and product consumption driver.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This study contributes to social communication theory by identifying homophily and social identity as valuable assets during eWOM generation. The research brings a new angle to social identity theory in the social network environment and influences eWOM adoption in music streaming consumption.\u0000","PeriodicalId":37428,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141677614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social media marketing and brand loyalty: exploring interrelationships through symmetrical and asymmetrical modeling 社交媒体营销与品牌忠诚度:通过对称和非对称模型探索相互关系
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-08-2023-0219
Faizan Ali, Chokechai Suveatwatanakul, L. Nanu, Murad Ali, Abraham Terrah
PurposeThis study aims to examine the interrelationships between social media marketing activities, self-brand connections, brand equity, trust and loyalty.Design/methodology/approachA total of 402 valid responses were collected from Amazon MTurk, and the data were subjected to partial least squares structural equation modeling and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA).FindingsFindings indicate that social media marketing activities strongly and positively influence self-brand connection, brand equity and brand trust. Moreover, brand loyalty was strongly and positively influenced by self-brand connection, brand equity and brand trust. Moreover, the findings from fsQCA indicate that three causal paths lead to a high level of brand loyalty, and one causal path determines a low level of brand loyalty.Originality/valueThis research extends current knowledge by bridging the literature between social media marketing activities and branding using self-brand connections. Additionally, this study uses the strength of two complimentary methods – symmetrical and asymmetrical modeling – to uncover how social media marketing activities bridge customer-brand relationships.
本研究旨在探讨社交媒体营销活动、自我品牌联系、品牌资产、信任和忠诚度之间的相互关系。研究结果研究结果表明,社交媒体营销活动对自我品牌联系、品牌资产和品牌信任有强烈的正向影响。此外,品牌忠诚度也受到自我品牌联系、品牌资产和品牌信任的强烈正向影响。此外,fsQCA 的研究结果表明,三条因果路径导致了高水平的品牌忠诚度,一条因果路径决定了低水平的品牌忠诚度。此外,本研究利用对称建模和非对称建模这两种互补方法的优势,揭示了社交媒体营销活动如何弥合客户与品牌之间的关系。
{"title":"Social media marketing and brand loyalty: exploring interrelationships through symmetrical and asymmetrical modeling","authors":"Faizan Ali, Chokechai Suveatwatanakul, L. Nanu, Murad Ali, Abraham Terrah","doi":"10.1108/sjme-08-2023-0219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-08-2023-0219","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This study aims to examine the interrelationships between social media marketing activities, self-brand connections, brand equity, trust and loyalty.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000A total of 402 valid responses were collected from Amazon MTurk, and the data were subjected to partial least squares structural equation modeling and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA).\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Findings indicate that social media marketing activities strongly and positively influence self-brand connection, brand equity and brand trust. Moreover, brand loyalty was strongly and positively influenced by self-brand connection, brand equity and brand trust. Moreover, the findings from fsQCA indicate that three causal paths lead to a high level of brand loyalty, and one causal path determines a low level of brand loyalty.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This research extends current knowledge by bridging the literature between social media marketing activities and branding using self-brand connections. Additionally, this study uses the strength of two complimentary methods – symmetrical and asymmetrical modeling – to uncover how social media marketing activities bridge customer-brand relationships.\u0000","PeriodicalId":37428,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141680086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyberaddiction to TikTok during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 大流行期间对 TikTok 的网络成瘾
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-01-2023-0023
Souad Maghraoui, Lilia Khrouf
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to shed light on the determinants of TikTok cyberaddiction during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the resulting attitudinal and intentional reactions of users.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey of 305 young TikTok users was conducted to test the research hypotheses. Data was analyzed through a partial least sqaures approach.FindingsThe results highlight the mediating role of cyberaddiction to TikTok in the relationship between psychological disorders (anxiety and loneliness) and attitude toward TikTok. Indeed, it was found that anxiety and loneliness contribute to TikTok cyberaddiction. The latter would have a positive effect on attitude toward TikTok, which decreases in the presence of fear of missing out (FOMO). It was also proven that attitude toward TikTok has a positive impact on attitude toward the brands promoted on this platform, resulting in an increase in purchasing intentions.Research limitations/implicationsThis study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is therefore interesting to replicate it to see if the research model can be still validated in the absence of an emergency situation. Testing the model on a larger target, including older TikTok users, could also lead to interesting findings.Practical implicationsKnowledge of the psychological factors behind cyberaddiction should not be seen as an opportunity to take advantage from addicted shoppers’ vulnerability. Managers should rather limit communication campaigns on TikTok during crisis periods, undertake retargeting actions by sparing vulnerable TikTok users and avoid stimulating anxiety and loneliness which can lead to cyberaddiction and compulsive purchases.Originality/valueThis study sheds light on the central role of cyberaddiction to TikTok in the relationship between psychological disorders and users’ reactions, during a pandemic. It focused on the moderating role of FOMO on the relationship between determinants of cyberaddiction and attitude toward TikTok. Escape theory and attachment theory were used and adapted to the context of social media.
目的本研究旨在揭示 COVID-19 大流行期间 TikTok 网络成瘾的决定因素,以及由此导致的用户态度和意向反应。结果结果表明,在心理障碍(焦虑和孤独)与对 TikTok 的态度之间的关系中,对 TikTok 的网络成瘾起到了中介作用。事实上,焦虑和孤独感会导致 TikTok 网络成瘾。后者会对 TikTok 的态度产生积极影响,而在害怕错过(FOMO)的情况下,TikTok 的态度会下降。事实还证明,对 TikTok 的态度会对该平台上推广的品牌产生积极影响,从而增加购买意向。因此,我们有兴趣复制这项研究,以了解在没有紧急情况的情况下,研究模型是否仍能得到验证。在更大的目标群体(包括年长的 TikTok 用户)中测试该模型也可能会得出有趣的发现。 实际意义了解网络成瘾背后的心理因素不应被视为利用成瘾购物者弱点的机会。在危机时期,管理者应限制在 TikTok 上的传播活动,采取重新定位行动,放过易受伤害的 TikTok 用户,并避免刺激焦虑和孤独感,因为焦虑和孤独感会导致网络成瘾和强迫性购物。研究重点是 FOMO 对网络成瘾的决定因素和对 TikTok 的态度之间关系的调节作用。研究中使用了逃避理论和依恋理论,并根据社交媒体的背景进行了调整。
{"title":"Cyberaddiction to TikTok during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Souad Maghraoui, Lilia Khrouf","doi":"10.1108/sjme-01-2023-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-01-2023-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose\u0000The purpose of this study is to shed light on the determinants of TikTok cyberaddiction during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the resulting attitudinal and intentional reactions of users.\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000An online survey of 305 young TikTok users was conducted to test the research hypotheses. Data was analyzed through a partial least sqaures approach.\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The results highlight the mediating role of cyberaddiction to TikTok in the relationship between psychological disorders (anxiety and loneliness) and attitude toward TikTok. Indeed, it was found that anxiety and loneliness contribute to TikTok cyberaddiction. The latter would have a positive effect on attitude toward TikTok, which decreases in the presence of fear of missing out (FOMO). It was also proven that attitude toward TikTok has a positive impact on attitude toward the brands promoted on this platform, resulting in an increase in purchasing intentions.\u0000\u0000Research limitations/implications\u0000This study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is therefore interesting to replicate it to see if the research model can be still validated in the absence of an emergency situation. Testing the model on a larger target, including older TikTok users, could also lead to interesting findings.\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000Knowledge of the psychological factors behind cyberaddiction should not be seen as an opportunity to take advantage from addicted shoppers’ vulnerability. Managers should rather limit communication campaigns on TikTok during crisis periods, undertake retargeting actions by sparing vulnerable TikTok users and avoid stimulating anxiety and loneliness which can lead to cyberaddiction and compulsive purchases.\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This study sheds light on the central role of cyberaddiction to TikTok in the relationship between psychological disorders and users’ reactions, during a pandemic. It focused on the moderating role of FOMO on the relationship between determinants of cyberaddiction and attitude toward TikTok. Escape theory and attachment theory were used and adapted to the context of social media.\u0000","PeriodicalId":37428,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC","volume":"24 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141685398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring innovativeness, need for uniqueness and brand tiers in the sharing economy 探索共享经济中的创新性、独特性需求和品牌层级
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-11-2023-0309
Daniel Espinosa Sáez, Elena Delgado-Ballester, José Luis Munuera Alemán
PurposeIn a context where the sharing economy (SE) plays an important role in the transformation of today’s business landscape, profoundly changing the behavior of consumers and many established companies, some companies have begun to adapt to SE by incorporating its value propositions into their business models. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to study the role of consumer innovativeness, brand levels and the need for uniqueness on the way to attitudes and intentions to participate in SE.Design/methodology/approachThis study collected the data through an online user survey, achieving a total sample of 717. The data were first analyzed using structural equation modeling and then combined with the use of the PROCESS macro.FindingsThe findings provide empirical evidence of the antecedents of consumer innovativeness in a SE context and its role in explaining consumer attitudes and intentions to participate in non-ownership consumption. Furthermore, they also demonstrate that brand tiers and the need for uniqueness moderate the relationship between intentions and participation.Originality/valueThe results of this study contribute to the theoretical development of the SE by presenting the first conceptual model that considers including the brand tiers effect and connects it to two leading theories on consumer behavior (diffusion of innovations theory and uniqueness theory). In addition, the study’s findings provide valuable insights for sharing platforms and traditional companies that choose to participate in the collaborative economy.
目的在共享经济(SE)在当今商业格局变革中扮演着重要角色,深刻改变着消费者和许多老牌公司的行为的背景下,一些公司已开始适应共享经济,将其价值主张纳入其商业模式。因此,本文旨在研究消费者的创新性、品牌水平和对独特性的需求对参与 SE 的态度和意向的影响。设计/方法/途径本研究通过在线用户调查收集数据,共获得 717 个样本。研究结果研究结果为 SE 背景下消费者创新性的前因及其在解释消费者参与非所有权消费的态度和意向中的作用提供了实证证据。此外,研究结果还表明,品牌层级和对独特性的需求缓和了参与意向与参与之间的关系。原创性/价值本研究的结果首次提出了考虑品牌层级效应的概念模型,并将其与消费者行为的两个主要理论(创新扩散理论和独特性理论)联系起来,从而为 SE 的理论发展做出了贡献。此外,研究结果还为选择参与协作经济的共享平台和传统公司提供了宝贵的见解。
{"title":"Exploring innovativeness, need for uniqueness and brand tiers in the sharing economy","authors":"Daniel Espinosa Sáez, Elena Delgado-Ballester, José Luis Munuera Alemán","doi":"10.1108/sjme-11-2023-0309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-11-2023-0309","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000In a context where the sharing economy (SE) plays an important role in the transformation of today’s business landscape, profoundly changing the behavior of consumers and many established companies, some companies have begun to adapt to SE by incorporating its value propositions into their business models. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to study the role of consumer innovativeness, brand levels and the need for uniqueness on the way to attitudes and intentions to participate in SE.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000This study collected the data through an online user survey, achieving a total sample of 717. The data were first analyzed using structural equation modeling and then combined with the use of the PROCESS macro.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The findings provide empirical evidence of the antecedents of consumer innovativeness in a SE context and its role in explaining consumer attitudes and intentions to participate in non-ownership consumption. Furthermore, they also demonstrate that brand tiers and the need for uniqueness moderate the relationship between intentions and participation.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The results of this study contribute to the theoretical development of the SE by presenting the first conceptual model that considers including the brand tiers effect and connects it to two leading theories on consumer behavior (diffusion of innovations theory and uniqueness theory). In addition, the study’s findings provide valuable insights for sharing platforms and traditional companies that choose to participate in the collaborative economy.\u0000","PeriodicalId":37428,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC","volume":"8 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141335137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consumer knowledge in marketing: a critical review and research agenda 市场营销中的消费者知识:评论与研究议程
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-07-2023-0187
Elisa Garrido-Castro, Francisco-José Torres-Peña, E. Murgado-Armenteros, F. J. Torres-Ruiz
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to critically review consumer knowledge in marketing and propose a future research agenda. Despite the many works that have examined this variable, given its strong influence on behaviour, it has generally been studied in association with other constructs, and no studies have focused on it in a specific way. Its definition, measurement and approaches to its role and usefulness are superficial and underdeveloped. After structuring and analysing the existing literature, the authors establish, (I) which aspects are of little use to the discipline, and (II) which research lines have the most potential and should be developed and studied in greater depth, to advance and complete the existing consumer knowledge framework.Design/methodology/approachA search was undertaken for documents in the main databases in which the term “consumer knowledge” appears in a marketing or consumer context, and a critical and reflexive approach was taken to analyse the main contributions and to structure them by content blocks.FindingsFive main content blocks were identified. A set of research gaps were detected, mainly related to the lax conceptualisation of the topic, measurement problems and the scarcity of more useful works connected with business management, and several research lines are proposed that complement the existing framework to make it more complete and operational.Originality/valueThis paper offers a critical review and proposes a research agenda for one of the most used but little studied variables in the field of marketing, which may help academics and professionals in the discipline to continue developing useful theories and models.
本研究的目的是对市场营销中的消费者知识进行批判性回顾,并提出未来的研究议程。尽管有许多著作对这一变量进行了研究,但鉴于其对行为的强大影响,一般都是将其与其他构建因素联系起来进行研究,没有任何研究以特定的方式对其进行关注。对它的定义、测量及其作用和实用性的研究方法都很肤浅,也不够成熟。在对现有文献进行结构化分析后,作者确定了:(I) 哪些方面对这门学科用处不大;(II) 哪些研究方向最有潜力,应进行更深入的开发和研究,以推进和完善现有的消费者知识框架。发现了一系列研究空白,主要涉及该主题的概念化不严谨、测量问题以及与商业管理相关的更多有用著作的匮乏,并提出了几条研究路线,以补充现有框架,使其更加完整和具有可操作性。
{"title":"Consumer knowledge in marketing: a critical review and research agenda","authors":"Elisa Garrido-Castro, Francisco-José Torres-Peña, E. Murgado-Armenteros, F. J. Torres-Ruiz","doi":"10.1108/sjme-07-2023-0187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-07-2023-0187","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose\u0000The purpose of this study is to critically review consumer knowledge in marketing and propose a future research agenda. Despite the many works that have examined this variable, given its strong influence on behaviour, it has generally been studied in association with other constructs, and no studies have focused on it in a specific way. Its definition, measurement and approaches to its role and usefulness are superficial and underdeveloped. After structuring and analysing the existing literature, the authors establish, (I) which aspects are of little use to the discipline, and (II) which research lines have the most potential and should be developed and studied in greater depth, to advance and complete the existing consumer knowledge framework.\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000A search was undertaken for documents in the main databases in which the term “consumer knowledge” appears in a marketing or consumer context, and a critical and reflexive approach was taken to analyse the main contributions and to structure them by content blocks.\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Five main content blocks were identified. A set of research gaps were detected, mainly related to the lax conceptualisation of the topic, measurement problems and the scarcity of more useful works connected with business management, and several research lines are proposed that complement the existing framework to make it more complete and operational.\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This paper offers a critical review and proposes a research agenda for one of the most used but little studied variables in the field of marketing, which may help academics and professionals in the discipline to continue developing useful theories and models.\u0000","PeriodicalId":37428,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC","volume":"88 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140377678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FaceReader as a neuromarketing tool to compare the olfactory preferences of customers in selected markets 将 FaceReader 作为神经营销工具,比较特定市场中顾客的嗅觉偏好
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-03-2023-0050
Jakub Berčík, Anna Mravcová, Esther Sendra Nadal, D. B. López Lluch, Andrea Farkaš
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine FaceReader as a tool to compare the olfactory preferences of two selected countries. This paper examines the olfactory preferences of customers in the bakery department of a grocery store in the Slovak and the Spanish market.Design/methodology/approachThe aim of this study is to examine subconscious/unconscious preferences in the selection of aromas suitable for the bakery department in the Slovak and the Spanish market. In this case, it is not a classical qualitative sensory testing of the perception of fragrances. The aim is to identify the associations of scents related to the selected sales department through images of the selected aromas. A special platform is used to obtain subconscious/unconscious feedback, which allows online collection of implicit feedback using the software FaceReader 7.FindingsThe authors noticed the different moods of the two groups of respondents when they answered the question about what they associate with the smell of bakery products. The Spanish respondents were slightly pleasantly disposed, while the Slovak respondents were slightly unpleasantly disposed. The smell of bakery products evoked more memories and emotions in the Spanish respondents than in the Slovak respondents, which can be explained by the higher pleasant mood. The main contribution of this work lies in the new opportunities to obtain feedback that can be used in marketing research and that rely not only on explicit but also implicit data. The extension of the methodological apparatus to implicit feedback presupposes some form of control of the data collected by the questionnaire. The use of biometric tools can represent an efficient alternative in terms of time and money to the use of neuroimaging tools in the selection/research of aromas for specific stores/departments.Research limitations/implicationsIt must be noted that the sample is small, and adequate conclusions cannot be made about entire population. Based on empirical findings and pandemic-related limitations, the authors plan to conduct similar research with real aroma samples and with even larger sample of tested respondents, considering weather, season, olfactory sensitivity (anosmia, hyposmia and normosmia) and participant fatigue (beginning and end of the week).Originality/valueToday, marketers are facing the greatest challenge of how to attract consumers’ attention. Every individual has a different perception of the shopping environment based on his own experience, beliefs and attitudes. This is why new marketing techniques and approaches are becoming increasingly popular in the marketing environment.
目的本文旨在将 FaceReader 作为一种工具,用于比较两个选定国家的嗅觉偏好。本文研究了斯洛伐克和西班牙市场上一家杂货店烘焙部顾客的嗅觉偏好。设计/方法/途径本研究的目的是研究斯洛伐克和西班牙市场上烘焙部顾客在选择香味时的潜意识/非潜意识偏好。在这种情况下,它不是对香味感知的经典定性感官测试。其目的是通过所选香味的图像,确定与所选销售部门相关的香味联想。研究结果作者注意到两组受访者在回答 "他们对烘焙产品气味的联想是什么 "这一问题时的不同情绪。西班牙受访者的情绪略微愉快,而斯洛伐克受访者的情绪略微不愉快。与斯洛伐克受访者相比,西班牙受访者对烘焙食品的气味唤起了更多的记忆和情感,这可以用更愉快的情绪来解释。这项工作的主要贡献在于为获得反馈提供了新的机会,这些反馈可用于营销研究,而且不仅依赖于显性数据,还依赖于隐性数据。将方法装置扩展到内隐反馈的前提是对问卷收集的数据进行某种形式的控制。在为特定商店/部门选择/研究芳香剂时,使用生物识别工具可以在时间和金钱方面有效地替代使用神经成像工具。根据实证研究结果和与大流行病相关的局限性,作者计划使用真实香气样本进行类似研究,并考虑天气、季节、嗅觉敏感度(无嗅、低嗅和正常嗅)和参与者疲劳度(周初和周末)等因素,使用更大的受试者样本。每个人都会根据自己的经验、信仰和态度对购物环境产生不同的看法。因此,新的营销技巧和方法在营销环境中越来越受欢迎。
{"title":"FaceReader as a neuromarketing tool to compare the olfactory preferences of customers in selected markets","authors":"Jakub Berčík, Anna Mravcová, Esther Sendra Nadal, D. B. López Lluch, Andrea Farkaš","doi":"10.1108/sjme-03-2023-0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-03-2023-0050","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose\u0000The purpose of this paper is to examine FaceReader as a tool to compare the olfactory preferences of two selected countries. This paper examines the olfactory preferences of customers in the bakery department of a grocery store in the Slovak and the Spanish market.\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000The aim of this study is to examine subconscious/unconscious preferences in the selection of aromas suitable for the bakery department in the Slovak and the Spanish market. In this case, it is not a classical qualitative sensory testing of the perception of fragrances. The aim is to identify the associations of scents related to the selected sales department through images of the selected aromas. A special platform is used to obtain subconscious/unconscious feedback, which allows online collection of implicit feedback using the software FaceReader 7.\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The authors noticed the different moods of the two groups of respondents when they answered the question about what they associate with the smell of bakery products. The Spanish respondents were slightly pleasantly disposed, while the Slovak respondents were slightly unpleasantly disposed. The smell of bakery products evoked more memories and emotions in the Spanish respondents than in the Slovak respondents, which can be explained by the higher pleasant mood. The main contribution of this work lies in the new opportunities to obtain feedback that can be used in marketing research and that rely not only on explicit but also implicit data. The extension of the methodological apparatus to implicit feedback presupposes some form of control of the data collected by the questionnaire. The use of biometric tools can represent an efficient alternative in terms of time and money to the use of neuroimaging tools in the selection/research of aromas for specific stores/departments.\u0000\u0000Research limitations/implications\u0000It must be noted that the sample is small, and adequate conclusions cannot be made about entire population. Based on empirical findings and pandemic-related limitations, the authors plan to conduct similar research with real aroma samples and with even larger sample of tested respondents, considering weather, season, olfactory sensitivity (anosmia, hyposmia and normosmia) and participant fatigue (beginning and end of the week).\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000Today, marketers are facing the greatest challenge of how to attract consumers’ attention. Every individual has a different perception of the shopping environment based on his own experience, beliefs and attitudes. This is why new marketing techniques and approaches are becoming increasingly popular in the marketing environment.\u0000","PeriodicalId":37428,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC","volume":"58 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140085827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1