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Artificial intelligence and predictive marketing: an ethical framework from managers’ perspective 人工智能和预测性营销:从管理者角度看伦理框架
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-06-2023-0154
Hina Naz, Muhammad Kashif
PurposeArtificial intelligence (AI) offers many benefits to improve predictive marketing practice. It raises ethical concerns regarding customer prioritization, market share concentration and consumer manipulation. This paper explores these ethical concerns from a contemporary perspective, drawing on the experiences and perspectives of AI and predictive marketing professionals. This study aims to contribute to the field by providing a modern perspective on the ethical concerns of AI usage in predictive marketing, drawing on the experiences and perspectives of professionals in the area.Design/methodology/approachThe study conducted semistructured interviews for 6 weeks with 14 participants experienced in AI-enabled systems for marketing, using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Thematic analysis was used to explore themes emerging from the data.FindingsResults reveal that using AI in marketing could lead to unintended consequences, such as perpetuating existing biases, violating customer privacy, limiting competition and manipulating consumer behavior.Originality/valueThe authors identify seven unique themes and benchmark them with Ashok’s model to provide a structured lens for interpreting the results. The framework presented by this research is unique and can be used to support ethical research spanning social, technological and economic aspects within the predictive marketing domain.
目的 人工智能(AI)为改进预测性营销实践带来了许多好处。它引发了有关客户优先级、市场份额集中和消费者操纵的伦理问题。本文借鉴人工智能和预测营销专业人士的经验和观点,从当代视角探讨了这些伦理问题。本研究旨在从现代视角探讨人工智能在预测性营销中的应用所引发的伦理问题,并借鉴该领域专业人士的经验和观点,从而为该领域做出贡献。研究结果表明,在营销中使用人工智能可能会导致意想不到的后果,如延续现有偏见、侵犯客户隐私、限制竞争和操纵消费者行为。本研究提出的框架是独一无二的,可用于支持预测性营销领域内横跨社会、技术和经济方面的伦理研究。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence and predictive marketing: an ethical framework from managers’ perspective 人工智能和预测性营销:从管理者角度看伦理框架
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-06-2023-0154
Hina Naz, Muhammad Kashif
PurposeArtificial intelligence (AI) offers many benefits to improve predictive marketing practice. It raises ethical concerns regarding customer prioritization, market share concentration and consumer manipulation. This paper explores these ethical concerns from a contemporary perspective, drawing on the experiences and perspectives of AI and predictive marketing professionals. This study aims to contribute to the field by providing a modern perspective on the ethical concerns of AI usage in predictive marketing, drawing on the experiences and perspectives of professionals in the area.Design/methodology/approachThe study conducted semistructured interviews for 6 weeks with 14 participants experienced in AI-enabled systems for marketing, using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Thematic analysis was used to explore themes emerging from the data.FindingsResults reveal that using AI in marketing could lead to unintended consequences, such as perpetuating existing biases, violating customer privacy, limiting competition and manipulating consumer behavior.Originality/valueThe authors identify seven unique themes and benchmark them with Ashok’s model to provide a structured lens for interpreting the results. The framework presented by this research is unique and can be used to support ethical research spanning social, technological and economic aspects within the predictive marketing domain.
目的 人工智能(AI)为改进预测性营销实践带来了许多好处。它引发了有关客户优先级、市场份额集中和消费者操纵的伦理问题。本文借鉴人工智能和预测营销专业人士的经验和观点,从当代视角探讨了这些伦理问题。本研究旨在从现代视角探讨人工智能在预测性营销中的应用所引发的伦理问题,并借鉴该领域专业人士的经验和观点,从而为该领域做出贡献。研究结果表明,在营销中使用人工智能可能会导致意想不到的后果,如延续现有偏见、侵犯客户隐私、限制竞争和操纵消费者行为。本研究提出的框架是独一无二的,可用于支持预测性营销领域内横跨社会、技术和经济方面的伦理研究。
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引用次数: 0
Why do customers value m-banking apps? A stimulus-organism-response perspective 客户为何重视移动银行应用程序?刺激--有机体--反应的视角
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-01-2023-0024
Nikolina Palamidovska-Sterjadovska, Jana Prodanova, Anita Ciunova-Shuleska
PurposeIntegrating the theory of consumption value into the stimulus-organism-response framework, this study aims to analyse the influence of external and internal factors on the customers’ perceptions of utilitarian, hedonic, social and epistemic values as drivers of the overall perceived value and customers’ continuance use of mobile banking (m-banking).Design/methodology/approachAn online survey was conducted with 252 actual m-banking users, and the partial least squares structural equations modelling was applied to analyse the data.FindingsThe results reveal that ubiquity and gamification positively influence the perceived usefulness and entertainment, that is the utilitarian and hedonic perceived values. Furthermore, users’ self-congruence and innovativeness affect subjective norms and novelty-seeking, representing social and epistemic values. Except for the hedonic value, each value element impacts the overall perceived value, which in turn incites clients’ intention to continue using m-banking services.Originality/valueBy exploring the simultaneous effect of service-related and personal factors (stimuli) on different elements of perceived value (organism), this study contributes to the existing knowledge of consumption reactions (response) in the context of m-banking. The research of the Macedonian m-banking offers a closer insight into Western Balkan mobile commerce.
目的本研究将消费价值理论纳入刺激-组织-反应框架,旨在分析外部和内部因素对客户感知功利价值、享乐价值、社会价值和认识价值的影响,这些因素是客户整体感知价值和持续使用手机银行(m-banking)的驱动因素。结果结果显示,普遍性和游戏化对用户感知到的有用性和娱乐性(即功利性和享乐性感知价值)有积极影响。此外,用户的自我一致性和创新性也会影响主观规范和新奇寻求,这代表了社会价值和认识价值。通过探索服务相关因素和个人因素(刺激)对不同感知价值要素(有机体)的同时影响,本研究为现有的有关移动银行背景下消费反应(响应)的知识做出了贡献。通过对马其顿移动银行的研究,可以更深入地了解西巴尔干移动商务。
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引用次数: 0
Thank you, government! Your support facilitated my intention to use mobile payment in the new normal era 感谢政府!你们的支持促进了我在新常态时代使用移动支付的打算
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-08-2022-0186
Pick-Soon Ling, Xin-Jean Lim, Lim-Jin Wong, Kelvin Yong Ming Lee
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the key determinants predicting users’ behavioural intention (BI) in adopting mobile payment (m-payment) in the new normal era.Design/methodology/approachThe mobile technology acceptance model (MTAM) was extended through attitudes, perceived trust, perceived risk and personal innovativeness (PI) with government support (GS) functioning as a moderator. A total of 245 valid responses were gathered from Malaysian m-payment users with purposive sampling and subsequently evaluated through partial least square-structural equation modelling.FindingsMobile usefulness and PI significantly predicted user BI to use m-payment. Based on the moderation analysis, GS strengthened attitude-based impacts on BI towards m-payment adoption.Practical implicationsThe empirical outcomes provide stakeholders with pivotal implications to develop holistic policies and strategies that potentially catalyse m-payment usage in the new normal era.Originality/valueThis research expands the current body of knowledge by assessing the factors impacting m-payment usage intention in the new normal era. The four aforementioned MTAM elements and GS (moderator) were recommended to boost model workability and offer novel evidence from a distinct viewpoint.
设计/方法/途径通过态度、感知信任、感知风险和个人创新性(PI)以及政府支持(GS)作为调节因素,扩展了移动技术接受模型(MTAM)。通过有目的的抽样,从马来西亚移动支付用户中收集了 245 份有效问卷,随后通过偏最小二乘法结构方程模型对问卷进行了评估。基于调节分析,GS 加强了基于态度的 BI 对采用移动支付的影响。原创性/价值这项研究通过评估新常态时代移动支付使用意向的影响因素,扩展了现有的知识体系。研究推荐了上述四个 MTAM 要素和 GS(调节器),以提高模型的可操作性,并从一个独特的视角提供了新的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Luxury fashion brand coolness: niche versus mass cool 奢侈时尚品牌的 "酷":小众与大众的 "酷
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-04-2023-0086
Sandra Maria Correia Loureiro, Aihoor Aleem, Mike Breazeale
PurposeThis study aims to analyze the relationship of mass versus niche brand coolness on consumers’ brand loyalty, mediated by attitude toward the brand and moderated by conspicuous consumption; test the moderating role of conspicuous consumption and the mediating role of attitude between mass versus niche cool brand and brand love; and analyze whether results are stable when categorizing the luxury brands as niche versus mass cool brand.Design/methodology/approachStudy 1 uses a panel sample to establish the mediating role of attitude toward the brand between perceptions of brand coolness and brand loyalty. Study 2 is an experimental survey study to describe the moderating role of conspicuous consumption on the relationship between mass/niche brand coolness and brand love and between mass/niche coolness and attitude toward the brand. Study 3 is a conjoint analysis that delineates the distinct factors that consumers attribute to mass versus niche cool brands in the luxury fashion arena.FindingsThis study demonstrates that attitudes mediate the relationship between brand coolness and brand loyalty. Conspicuous consumption only moderates the relationship between brand coolness and attitudes in the case of niche cool brands. In a realistic field experiment, the authors confirm the mediating impact of attitude and the moderating influence of conspicuous consumption. The authors also attempt to provide coolness dimensions that tend to be more associated with mass luxury brands and those more related to niche luxury brands.Originality/valueThese studies provide a fresh look at the concept of brand coolness, mass and niche cool brands in the context of luxury fashion brands.
目的 本研究旨在分析大众品牌酷感与小众品牌酷感对消费者品牌忠诚度的关系,该关系以对品牌的态度为中介,以炫耀性消费为调节;检验炫耀性消费的调节作用以及态度在大众品牌酷感与小众品牌酷感和品牌喜爱之间的中介作用;分析将奢侈品牌划分为小众品牌酷感与大众品牌酷感时,结果是否稳定。设计/方法/途径:研究 1 采用小组样本,以确定对品牌的态度在品牌酷感和品牌忠诚度之间的中介作用。研究 2 是一项实验性调查研究,旨在描述显性消费对大众/小众品牌酷感与品牌喜爱之间的关系,以及大众/小众品牌酷感与品牌态度之间的关系所起的调节作用。研究 3 是一项联合分析,它描述了在奢侈时尚领域,消费者对大众与小众酷品牌的不同评价因素。只有在小众酷品牌的情况下,显性消费才会调节品牌酷度与态度之间的关系。在一个真实的实地实验中,作者证实了态度的中介作用和显性消费的调节作用。作者还试图提供更倾向于与大众奢侈品牌相关的酷度维度,以及更倾向于与小众奢侈品牌相关的酷度维度。 原创性/价值这些研究以奢侈时尚品牌为背景,重新审视了品牌酷度、大众和小众酷度品牌的概念。
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引用次数: 0
The role of mindfulness in promoting purchase intention 正念在促进购买意向中的作用
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-12-2022-0252
Thuy Dam Luong Hoang, Ha Thu Nguyen, Dung Tri Vu, Anh Thi Tu Le
Purpose This study aims to examine the role of mindfulness in promoting customers’ purchase intentions, especially with the mediation effects of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness toward online ride-hailing services. As such, several recommendations for ride-hailing service providers and researchers are suggested for better implementation in a practical and theoretical context. Design/methodology/approach The data collection process is carried out online during the period of February 2022 to March 2022, with a sample of 237 respondents being analyzed by the covariance-based structural equation modeling approach. Findings First of all, mindfulness had a direct influence on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, as well as an indirect influence on purchase intention through the mediation role of perceived usefulness. Besides, perceived usefulness is found to have a positive influence on the customer’s purchase intention, while perceived ease of use positively affects both perceived usefulness and intention. Research limitations/implications This study just ends with customers’ intentions to adopt ride-hailing services; nevertheless, the actual behavior has not been examined. Further research might consider actual usage as a dependent factor when investigating the topic of ride-hailing services. Originality/value This study is notably different from the existing literature by filling the literature gap on the role of mindfulness in promoting customers’ purchase intentions toward ride-hailing services.
目的 本研究旨在探讨 "正念 "在促进顾客购买意愿方面的作用,尤其是在感知易用性和感知有用性对在线叫车服务的中介效应方面。因此,本研究为叫车服务提供商和研究人员提出了若干建议,以便在实践和理论背景下更好地实施这些建议。 设计/方法/途径 数据收集过程于 2022 年 2 月至 2022 年 3 月期间在线进行,样本为 237 名受访者,采用基于协方差的结构方程模型方法进行分析。 研究结果 首先,正念对感知易用性和感知有用性有直接影响,并通过感知有用性的中介作用对购买意向产生间接影响。此外,还发现感知有用性对顾客的购买意向有积极影响,而感知易用性对感知有用性和购买意向都有积极影响。 研究局限/启示 本研究仅对顾客采用打车服务的意向进行了分析,但并未对实际行为进行研究。进一步的研究可能会将实际使用情况作为调查打车服务主题的一个因果因素。 原创性/价值 本研究与现有文献有明显不同,它填补了关于正念在促进顾客对叫车服务的购买意向方面所起作用的文献空白。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer-based retailer equity and retail patronage behaviors: interaction effect of involvement 基于消费者的零售商权益与零售顾客行为:参与的交互效应
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-11-2022-0239
Bushra Sajid, Sadia Cheema, R. Rather
Purpose Grounded on brand equity theory and theory of patronage behavior, this study aims to investigate the moderating effect of consumer involvement and shopping situations in the relationship between consumer-based retailer equity (CBRE) and retail patronage behavior. Design/methodology/approach The data is collected through a self-administered survey of 338 shoppers in the three biggest shopping centers in Pakistan. Moreover, the data is analyzed through multi-nominal (multiple) regression and interactions analysis. Findings Results revealed a significant effect of CBRE on patronage behavior and confirmed shopping purpose as a boundary condition in the CBRE-retail patronage behavior relationship. However, the study surprisingly reported that this relationship is not moderated by consumers’ involvement. Research limitations/implications Considering our focus on CBRE-based retail patronage behavior, the authors contribute to extant marketing/retailing literature that also yields ample openings for further research. The study offers valuable implications for retailers, especially for evaluating consumers’ behaviors. Practical implications This study assists retail-brand managers in best comprehending the CBRE-based patronage behavior paves the way for managers to increase retail patronage behavior. Originality/value Regardless of the growing comprehension of consumer-based brand equity and patronage behavior in marketing, more needs to be acknowledged about the relationship between CBRE/retail patronage behavior and related variables, as thus examined in this research.
目的 本研究以品牌资产理论和顾客行为理论为基础,旨在探讨消费者参与和购物环境对基于消费者的零售商资产(CBRE)与零售顾客行为之间关系的调节作用。 设计/方法/途径 通过对巴基斯坦三大购物中心的 338 名购物者进行自填式调查收集数据。此外,还通过多项式(多元)回归和交互分析对数据进行了分析。 研究结果 研究结果显示,CBRE 对顾客光顾行为有显著影响,并证实购物目的是 CBRE-零售顾客光顾行为关系的边界条件。然而,令人惊讶的是,研究报告称这一关系并未受到消费者参与度的调节。 研究局限/启示 考虑到我们对基于 CBRE 的零售光顾行为的关注,作者为现有的营销/零售文献做出了贡献,同时也为进一步研究提供了广阔的空间。本研究为零售商提供了宝贵的启示,尤其是在评估消费者行为方面。 实践意义 本研究有助于零售品牌管理者更好地理解基于 CBRE 的光顾行为,为管理者提高零售光顾行为铺平了道路。 独创性/价值 尽管在市场营销中对基于消费者的品牌资产和顾客行为的理解不断加深,但对于 CBRE/零售顾客行为与相关变量之间的关系还需要更多的认识,正如本研究中所探讨的那样。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of process and outcome quality on intention for continued use of voice assistants 过程和结果质量对继续使用语音助手意愿的影响
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-12-2022-0251
Álvaro Saavedra, Raquel Chocarro, Mónica Cortiñas, Natalia Rubio
PurposeThis paper aims to understand how the perceived usefulness of voice assistants (VAs) is affected by the perceived quality of the process (interaction) and the outcome (information). The authors also aim to determine the extent to which the perceived usefulness of VAs improves the perceived privacy associated with their use and increases users’ intention to continue using them. Consumer technology innovativeness is included as a personal trait moderator, to compare the results between tech and nontech innovators. For this purpose, the authors use the framework of the uses and gratifications theory (U>).Design/methodology/approachA survey of 467 VA users was conducted and structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data.FindingsThe authors identify two main determinants of the perceived usefulness of VAs that influence users’ intention to continue using this technology, process quality and outcome quality. These two factors influence the continued use of VAs in different ways depending on the technology innovativeness of the consumers. The results show that tech innovators are oriented toward the interactive experience, and therefore, mainly value the process quality. In addition, nontech innovators are oriented toward a satisfactory response from VAs, and therefore, primarily value the outcome quality. In addition, the positive effect of perceived usefulness on perceived privacy is higher for tech innovators.Originality/valueThis study enhances the literature on the perceived usefulness of VAs within the framework of U>. It identifies two antecedents (process quality and outcome quality) of perceived usefulness and observes significant differences based on technological innovativeness.
本文旨在了解语音助手(VAs)的感知有用性如何受到过程(交互)和结果(信息)的感知质量的影响。作者还旨在确定VAs的感知有用性在多大程度上改善了与其使用相关的感知隐私,并增加了用户继续使用它们的意愿。将消费者技术创新作为个人特质的调节因子,比较技术创新者和非技术创新者之间的结果。为此,作者使用了使用与满足理论(U>)的框架。设计/方法/方法对467名VA用户进行了调查,并使用结构方程模型对数据进行分析。研究结果作者确定了影响用户继续使用该技术意愿的VAs感知有用性的两个主要决定因素,过程质量和结果质量。这两个因素根据消费者的技术创新程度,以不同的方式影响VAs的持续使用。结果表明,技术创新者以交互体验为导向,因此主要重视过程质量。此外,非技术创新者倾向于从VAs获得满意的响应,因此,主要重视结果质量。此外,感知有用性对感知隐私的正向影响在科技创新者中更高。原创性/价值本研究在U>的框架内加强了对VAs感知有用性的研究。它确定了感知有用性的两个前因(过程质量和结果质量),并观察到基于技术创新的显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping research in marketing: trends, influential papers and agenda for future research 绘制市场营销研究图:趋势、有影响力的论文和未来研究议程
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-10-2022-0221
Ricardo Ramos, Paulo Rita, Celeste Vong
PurposeThis study aims to map the conceptual structure and evolution of the recent scientific literature published in marketing journals to identify the areas of interest and potential future research directions.Design/methodology/approachThe 100 most influential marketing academic papers published between 2018 and 2022 were identified and scrutinized through a bibliometric analysis.FindingsThe findings further upheld the critical role of emerging technologies such as Blockchain in marketing and identified artificial intelligence and live streaming as emerging trends, reinforcing the importance of data-driven marketing in the discipline.Research limitations/implicationsThe data collection included only the 100 most cited documents between 2018 and 2022, and data were limited only to Scopus database and restrained to the Scopus-indexed marketing journals. Moreover, documents were selected based on the number of citations. Nevertheless, the data set may still provide significant insight into the marketing field.Practical implicationsInfluential authors, papers and journals identified in this study will facilitate future literature searches and scientific dissemination in the field. This study makes an essential contribution to the marketing literature by identifying hot topics and suggesting future research themes. Also, the important role of emerging technologies and the shift of marketing toward a more data-driven approach will have significant practical implications for marketers.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first comprehensive study offering a general overview of the leading trends and researchers in marketing state-of-the-art research.
目的本研究旨在梳理近年来市场营销期刊上发表的科学文献的概念结构和演变,以确定市场营销研究的兴趣领域和潜在的未来研究方向。设计/方法/方法通过文献计量分析,确定并仔细审查了2018年至2022年间发表的100篇最具影响力的营销学术论文。研究结果进一步支持了区块链等新兴技术在营销中的关键作用,并将人工智能和直播确定为新兴趋势,强调了数据驱动营销在该学科中的重要性。研究局限性/启示数据收集仅包括2018年至2022年间被引用次数最多的100篇文献,数据仅限于Scopus数据库和Scopus索引的营销期刊。此外,根据引用次数选择文献。尽管如此,该数据集仍然可以为市场营销领域提供重要的见解。实际意义本研究中确定的有影响力的作者、论文和期刊将促进该领域未来的文献检索和科学传播。本研究通过确定热门话题和建议未来的研究主题,对市场营销文献做出了重要贡献。此外,新兴技术的重要作用和营销向更多数据驱动方法的转变将对营销人员产生重大的实际影响。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一个全面的研究,对市场营销领域的主要趋势和研究人员进行了总体概述。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing customer engagement through source appearance and self-influencer congruence in mobile advertising 通过移动广告中的来源外观和自我影响者一致性提高客户参与度
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1108/sjme-03-2023-0073
Muhammad Talha, Zonaib Tahir, Iqra Mehroush
Purpose The aim of this study is to assess the mediating effect of source appearance (SA) and self-influencer congruence (SIC) on the relationship between visual content (VC) and customer engagement (CE) towards mobile advertisement. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a quantitative approach to test the proposed model based on the stimulus–organism–response (SOR) theory. The non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from Pakistani mobile users through a self-administered questionnaire. Findings The study results prove that VC alone cannot generate mobile users’ engagement. SA is the key in this regard, which has a relatively higher importance compared to SIC. Furthermore, the serial mediation effect of SA and SIC on CE shows that attractive sources are likely to induce higher SIC and subsequent CE. Practical implications The results reveal that without a pleasing SA and positive SIC, mobile users skip the ads by perceiving them to be irritating or interruptive. Mobile ads might cost relatively less, but the advertisers should understand the significance of the SA toward minimizing the mobile advertising skepticism. Originality/value Advertisers can enhance the user’s engagement on mobile devices by addressing both the SA and SIC in their VC. The combined effect of both the SA and SIC on CE has not been assessed before. Furthermore, this study has used the SOR mechanism to examine CE.
目的 本研究旨在评估源外观(SA)和自我影响者一致性(SIC)对移动广告视觉内容(VC)和客户参与(CE)之间关系的中介效应。 设计/方法/途径 本研究采用定量方法检验基于刺激-组织-反应(SOR)理论提出的模型。研究采用非概率目的性抽样技术,通过自填问卷的方式向巴基斯坦移动用户收集数据。 研究结果 研究结果证明,仅靠 VC 并不能引起移动用户的参与。在这方面,SA 是关键,其重要性相对高于 SIC。此外,SA 和 SIC 对 CE 的串联中介效应表明,有吸引力的信息源可能会诱发更高的 SIC 和随后的 CE。 实践意义 研究结果表明,如果没有令人愉悦的SA和积极的SIC,手机用户就会认为广告具有刺激性或干扰性而跳过广告。移动广告的成本可能相对较低,但广告主应了解广告效果对减少移动广告疑虑的重要意义。 独创性/价值 广告主可以通过在其虚拟传播中同时解决SA和SIC问题来提高用户在移动设备上的参与度。之前还没有人评估过SA和SIC对CE的综合影响。此外,本研究还使用了SOR机制来研究CE。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC
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