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Modeling the influence of repetitively pulsed heating on the formation of perturbations at the boundary of a transverse jet in a supersonic crossflow 模拟重复脉冲加热对超音速横流中横向射流边界微扰形成的影响
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.20537/2076-7633-2023-15-4-845-860
Luka Sergeyevich Volkov, A. A. Firsov
When a supersonic air flow interacts with a transverse secondary jet injected into this flow through an orifice on a flat wall, a special flow structure is formed. This flow takes place during fuel injection into combustion chambers of supersonic aircraft engines; therefore, in recent years, various approaches to intensifying gas mixing in this type of flow have been proposed and studied in several countries. The approach proposed in this work implies using spark discharges for pulsed heating of the gas and generating the instabilities in the shear layer at the boundary of the secondary jet. Using simulation in the software package FlowVision 3.13, the characteristics of this flow were obtained in the absence and presence of pulsed-periodic local heat release on the wall on the windward side of the injector opening. A comparison was made of local characteristics at different periodicities of pulsed heating (corresponding to the values of the Strouhal number 0 . 25 and 0 . 31 ). It is shown that pulsed heating can stimulate the formation of perturbations in the shear layer at the jet boundary. For the case of the absence of heating and for two modes of pulsed heating, the values of an integral criterion for mixing efficiency were calculated. It is shown that pulsed heating can lead both to a decrease in the average mixing efficiency and to its increase (up to 9 % in the considered heating mode). The calculation method used (unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier – Stokes equations with a modified k - ε turbulence model) was validated by considering a typical case of the secondary transverse jet interaction with a supersonic flow, which was studied by several independent research groups and well documented in the literature. The grid convergence was shown for the simulation of this typical case in FlowVision. A quantitative comparison was made of the results obtained from FlowVision calculations with experimental data and calculations in other programs. The results of this study can be useful for specialists dealing with the problems of gas mixing and combustion in a supersonic flow, as well as the development of engines for supersonic aviation.
当超声速气流通过平面壁面上的孔口与注入该气流的横向二次射流相互作用时,形成了一种特殊的流动结构。这种流动发生在超音速飞机发动机燃烧室的燃油喷射过程中;因此,近年来,一些国家提出并研究了各种强化这类流动中气体混合的方法。在这项工作中提出的方法意味着使用火花放电对气体进行脉冲加热,并在二次射流边界的剪切层中产生不稳定。利用FlowVision 3.13软件进行仿真,得到了喷油嘴迎风侧壁面不存在和存在脉冲周期性局部热释放时的流动特性。比较了脉冲加热不同周期下的局部特性(对应于Strouhal数0的值)。25和0。31)。结果表明,脉冲加热可以刺激射流边界剪切层中扰动的形成。对于不加热的情况和两种脉冲加热模式,计算了混合效率的积分判据值。结果表明,脉冲加热既可以导致平均混合效率的降低,也可以导致平均混合效率的提高(在考虑的加热模式下可达到9%)。采用非定常reynolds -average Navier - Stokes方程和修正k - ε湍流模型的计算方法,通过考虑二次横向射流与超声速流动相互作用的典型案例进行了验证,该典型案例由几个独立的研究小组进行了研究,并有文献记载。在FlowVision中对该典型案例进行了网格收敛仿真。将FlowVision计算结果与实验数据和其他程序的计算结果进行了定量比较。这项研究的结果对研究超声速气流中气体混合和燃烧问题的专家以及超声速航空发动机的开发都是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Implicit algorithm for solving equations of motion of incompressible fluid 求解不可压缩流体运动方程的隐式算法
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.20537/2076-7633-2023-15-4-1009-1023
Andrey A. Aksenov, S. V. Zhluktov, V. I. Pokhilko, Konstantin Eduardovich Sorokin
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引用次数: 0
Usage of boundary layer grids in numerical simulations of viscous phenomena in of ship hydrodynamics problems 边界层网格在船舶水动力问题粘滞现象数值模拟中的应用
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.20537/2076-7633-2023-15-4-995-1008
Andrey A. Aksenov, V. I. Pokhilko, Andrey P Moryak
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引用次数: 0
HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTOF HONEYCOMBS 蜂窝的传热系数
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.37539/230607.2023.42.55.002
Е.П. Лапынина, Анатолий Иванович Касьянов
Определен коэффициент теплопередачи пчелиных сотов. Установлено, что коэффициент передачи тепла светлыми сотами составляет 2,77 Вт/м∙град, темными - 3,05 Вт/м∙град. Таким образом, сложившееся в пчеловодстве мнение о хорошем теплозащитном качестве старых сотов является ошибочным. Старые темные соты с точки зрения теплозащитных свойств никаких преимуществ перед молодыми светлыми не имеют. The heat transfer coefficient of honeycombs is determined. It has been established that the coefficient of heat transfer by light honeycombs is 2,77 W/m∙С°, by dark ones - 3,05 W/m∙С°. Thus, the opinion that has developed in beekeeping about the good heat-shielding quality of old combs is erroneous. Old dark honeycombs in terms of heat-shielding properties do not have any advantages over young light ones.
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引用次数: 0
CURRENT ISSUES OF HIGHER EDUCATION RELATED TO THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH 当前高等教育中与英语教学相关的问题
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.37539/230607.2023.60.61.003
София Андреевна Рудая, Наталья Александровна Малишевская
Представленная научно-исследовательская работа посвящена анализу актуальных проблем и перспектив преподавания английского языка в высших учебных заведениях. Автором обозначены и проанализированы наиболее оптимальные модели преподавания зарубежного языка, с учетом факторов лингвистической социализации молодых граждан. Выделены проблемы и предложены рекомендации по совершенствованию преподавательского процесса. Выводом данного исследования стала новая модель мотивации студентов в рамках изучения английского языка в институтах России. The presented research paper is devoted to the analysis of current problems and prospects of teaching English in higher educational institutions. The author identifies and analyzes the most optimal models of teaching a foreign language, taking into account the factors of linguistic socialization of young citizens. The problems are highlighted and recommendations for improving the teaching process are proposed. The conclusion of this study was a new model of motivation of students in the framework of learning English in Russian institutes.
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引用次数: 0
GLOBAL WARMING 全球变暖
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.37539/230515.2023.18.53.005
Мария Альбертовна Элинсон, Раиль Данилович Хаидаров, Ильдар Рамилевич Зиннатуллин
В данной статье говорится о том, что прогресс человечества привел к пренебрежению глобального потепления, которое было вызвано увеличением выбросов CO2. Это разрушает атмосферу, вызывая повышение температуры и суровые погодные условия, влияющие на производство воды и продуктов питания. Ископаемое топливо, вырубка лесов, транспорт и животноводство способствуют выбросам парниковых газов. Глобальное потепление вызывает наводнения, голод, вырубку лесов, лесные пожары и засуху, создавая серьезную угрозу человечеству. This article says that the progress of mankind has led to the neglect of global warming, which was caused by an increase in CO2 emissions. This destroys the atmosphere, causing a rise in temperature and severe weather conditions affecting the production of water and food. Fossil fuels, deforestation, transportation and animal husbandry contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Global warming causes floods, famine, deforestation, forest fires and drought, posing a serious threat to humanity.
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引用次数: 0
USING PROGRAMMED LEARNING TO INCREASE MOTIVATION TO STUDY CHEMISTRY 使用程序化学习来增加学习化学的动力
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.37539/230515.2023.65.66.008
Алиса Казбековна Есиева, Людмила Муратовна Кубалова
В работе описаны роль и применение программированного обучения с использованием сервисов Google для повышения мотивации обучающихся к изучению химии. The paper describes the role and application of programmed learning using Google services to increase the motivation of students to study chemistry.
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF A COFFEE DRINK WITH THE ADDITION OF SUPERFOODS 开发一种添加了超级食物的咖啡饮料
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.37539/230515.2023.14.30.003
Д.А. Клемешов, Алина Салаватовна Назарова, Станислав Геннадьевич Галкин
В публикации рассмотрена разработка рецептуры напитка на основе кофе, заваренного в капельной кофеварке. Для составления купажа используются пюре бергамота и фейхоа, эфирное масло сандалового дерева, порошок мескита, порошки фиолетовой кукурузы и лукумы. Изучены физико-химические и органолептические показатели сырья и готовых напитков. Разработана технологическая схема получения напитков с суперфудами. The publication discusses the development of a drink formulation based on coffee brewed in a drip coffee maker. To compose the blend, bergamot and feijoa puree, sandalwood essential oil, mesquite powder, purple corn and lucuma powders are used. The physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of raw materials and finished drinks have been studied. A technological scheme for obtaining drinks with superfoods has been developed.
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF ANTI-CRISIS COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF BACHELOR ECONOMISTS: THE PRINCIPLE OF INTERDISCIPLINARITY 本科经济学家抗危机交际能力的形成:跨学科原则
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.37539/230515.2023.26.80.004
А.О. Андрух
В статье рассматриваются эффективные условия применения принципа междисциплинарности при формировании антикризисной коммуникативной компетенции бакалавров-экономистов. The article discusses the effective conditions for the application of the principle of interdisciplinarity in the formation of anti-crisis communicative competence of bachelor economists.
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF LEGAL LITERACY OF STUDENTS OF NON-LEGAL AREAS OF PREPARATION IN THE PROCESS OF MASTERING THE DISCIPLINE «FUNDAMENTALS OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF A PERSON AND A CITIZEN OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION» 在掌握“俄罗斯联邦公民和个人法律地位基础”这门学科的过程中,非法律领域学生法律素养形成的特点
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.37539/230515.2023.22.33.002
Е.В. Фролова
В научной статье рассматривается проблема формирования правовой грамотности студентов неюридических направлений подготовки в процессе правового образования в вузе. Сделан вывод о том, что правовая грамотность - это качество личности, выражающееся в совокупности правовых знаний и способности руководствоваться ими в различных сферах жизнедеятельности. Предложены некоторые пути, способствующие повышению эффективности формирования правовой грамотности студентов неюридических направлений подготовки за счет внедрения в учебные планы элективного курса «Основы правового статуса человека и гражданина» (на примере ФГБОУ ВО «Югорский государственный университет»). Legal education at the university. It is concluded that legal literacy is a quality of personality expressed in the totality of legal knowledge and the ability to be guided by them in various spheres of life. Some ways are proposed that contribute to improving the effectiveness of the formation of legal literacy of students of non-legal areas of training through the introduction of the elective course «Fundamentals of the legal status of a person and a citizen» into the curricula (using the example of the Ugra State University).
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Computer Research and Modeling
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