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ASSESSMENT OF CLIMACTERIC SYMPTOMS IN YOUNG WOMEN UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY 接受化疗的年轻女性更年期症状的评估
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/ce.v28i0.92042
Antonio José Guimarães Neto, Flávia Castello Branco Vidal
ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the prevalence of climacteric symptoms in women undergoing cancer treatment and to analyze its relationship with the number of chemotherapy cycles. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 47 women undergoing chemotherapy in two cancer reference hospitals in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil, between March 2019 and July 2020. A structured questionnaire was used containing sociodemographic variables and information on menstrual function and symptoms. Bivariate analysis and binary logistic regression were performed to assess the relationship between predictor variables and number of chemotherapy cycles. Results: Mean age was 31.71 years, and amenorrhea and hot flushes were the most frequent symptoms, however, unrelated to the number of chemotherapy cycles. There was no association between the presence of climacteric effects and the type of chemotherapy (p=0.15). Conclusion: The results reaffirmed that chemotherapy can cause climacteric symptoms, thus emphasizing the need for measures to alleviate symptoms in patients facing this problem.
【摘要】目的:了解接受肿瘤治疗的女性更年期症状的发生率,并分析其与化疗周期数的关系。方法:对2019年3月至2020年7月在巴西马拉尼赫 o Luís的两家癌症参考医院接受化疗的47名妇女进行横断面研究。采用了包含社会人口学变量和月经功能和症状信息的结构化问卷。采用双变量分析和二元逻辑回归来评估预测变量与化疗周期数之间的关系。结果:平均年龄为31.71岁,闭经和潮热是最常见的症状,但与化疗周期数无关。更年期效应的存在与化疗的类型没有关联(p=0.15)。结论:研究结果再次确认化疗可引起更年期症状,强调有必要采取措施缓解患者的更年期症状。
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引用次数: 0
AVALIAÇÃO DE SINTOMAS CLIMATÉRICOS EM MULHERES JOVENS SUBMETIDAS À QUIMIOTERAPIA 接受化疗的年轻女性更年期症状的评估
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/ce.v28i0.89691
Antonio José Guimarães Neto, Flávia Castello Branco Vidal
RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência de sintomas climatéricos em mulheres submetidas a tratamento oncológico e analisar sua relação com a quantidade de ciclos quimioterápicos. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 47 mulheres submetidas à quimioterapia em dois hospitais de referência oncológica de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil, entre março de 2019 e julho de 2020. Utilizou-se questionário estruturado contendo variáveis sociodemográficas e informações sobre função menstrual e sintomas. Foram realizadas análise bivariada e regressão logística binária para avaliar a relação entre as variáveis previsoras e quantidade de ciclos quimioterápicos. Resultados: Média de idade de 31,71 anos, amenorreia e fogacho, foram os sintomas mais frequentes, porém, sem relação com o número de ciclos quimioterápicos. Não houve associação entre a presença de efeitos climatéricos com o tipo de quimioterapia (p=0,15). Conclusão: Reafirma-se que quimioterápicos podem causar sintomas climatéricos enfatizando a necessidade de medidas para amenizar os sintomas nas pacientes que enfrentam essa problemática.
摘要目的:描述接受癌症治疗的女性更年期症状的患病率,并分析其与化疗周期数量的关系。方法:对2019年3月至2020年7月在巴西sao luis, maranhao两家肿瘤转诊医院接受化疗的47名妇女进行横断面研究。我们使用了一份包含社会人口学变量和月经功能和症状信息的结构化问卷。采用双变量分析和二元logistic回归评估预测变量与化疗周期数量之间的关系。结果:平均年龄31.71岁,闭经、潮热是最常见的症状,但与化疗周期数无关。更年期效应的存在与化疗类型没有关联(p= 0.15)。结论:重申化疗可引起更年期症状,强调需要采取措施减轻面临这一问题的患者的症状。
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引用次数: 0
PATIENT CLASSIFICATION AND NURSING STAFF DIMENSIONING IN A PEDIATRIC INPATIENT UNIT 儿科住院病房的病人分类和护理人员尺寸
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/ce.v28i0.89190
Rúbia Marcela Rodrigues Moraes, Ana Caroline de Lara, Eduardo Cardoso Remedio, M. A. Gaíva, Mozara Mota Gentilini, João Luca Campos de Oliveira, A. Magalhães
ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the implementation of the Patient Classification System and the dimensioning of the nursing staff in a pediatric inpatient unit. Method: a descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective study, carried out at a university hospital in the Midwest of Brazil. After the implementation of the Pediatric Patient Classification System, we compiled data from the classifications of the level of care complexity (N=4,639) among patients (n=608) admitted from January to December 2019. Descriptive statistical analysis was employed, including proprietary methodology for staff sizing. Results: there was a prevalence of intermediate care patients. According to the staff dimensioning, there was a surplus (+10) of mid-level workers, and the projected number of nurses (six) was compatible with the available number. Conclusion: the strategic implementation/employment of the Patient Classification System was indispensable for the pediatric nursing staffing forecast, considering that the staffing surplus found should be appreciated with caution.
【摘要】目的:介绍某儿科住院部病人分类系统的实施情况及护理人员的编制情况。方法:一项描述性、横断面和回顾性研究,在巴西中西部的一所大学医院进行。在实施儿科患者分类系统后,我们收集了2019年1月至12月住院患者(N= 608)的护理复杂程度分类数据(N= 4639)。采用了描述性统计分析,包括工作人员编制的专有方法。结果:中间护理患者普遍存在。根据工作人员维度,中层工作人员有盈余(+10),预计护士人数(6人)与可用人数相匹配。结论:患者分类系统的战略实施/使用是儿科护理人员编制预测不可或缺的,考虑到发现的人员过剩应谨慎对待。
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引用次数: 0
BIOGRAPHICAL AND RELATIONAL PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF THE NURSE MANAGER 护士长的传记性与关系性职业认同
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/ce.v28i0.89466
Thaise da Silva, Genival Fernandes de Freitas
ABSTRACT Objective: to know and understand the perceptions and meanings attributed to the biographical and relational identity of being a nurse by the social group that acted as director of the Department and Division of Nursing of the University Hospital of the University of São Paulo. Method: social-historical study with a qualitative approach. Data collection occurred between March and November 2017. The theory of Claude Dubar was used as a theoretical reference. Eleven interviews were conducted, which were analyzed by the technique of Discourse Analysis. Results: two categories emerged. The first highlighted the articulation process, the practice of care, and the Teaching-Assistance Integration program, and addressed aspects related to power and the model-reference. The second listed the role of the teacher/manager and emphasized issues related to recognition and respect. Conclusion: this study may contribute to the recognition and visibility of the Nursing area, especially in the field of assistance, management, and teaching.
摘要目的:了解圣保罗大学附属大学医院护理部主任和护理部主任的社会群体对护士的传记身份和关系身份的认知和意义。方法:用定性方法进行社会历史研究。数据收集时间为2017年3月至11月。Claude Dubar的理论被用作理论参考。本研究共进行了11次访谈,运用语篇分析的方法对访谈结果进行分析。结果:出现了两类。第一部分强调了发音过程、护理实践和教学辅助整合计划,并讨论了与权力和模型参考相关的方面。第二份报告列出了教师/管理者的角色,并强调了与认可和尊重有关的问题。结论:本研究有助于提高护理领域的认知度和知名度,特别是在辅助、管理和教学方面。
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引用次数: 3
TELESIMULACIÓN COMO MÉTODO DE ENSEÑANZA A DISTANCIA EN REANIMACIÓN CARDIOPULMONAR: INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA 远程模拟作为心肺复苏的远程教学方法:经验报告
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/ce.v28i0.89439
RESUMEN Objetivo: describir la experiencia en la elaboración e implementación de un curso a distancia de Reanimación Cardiopulmonar para profesionales de la salud mediante Telesimulación. Desarrollo: informe de experiencia de un curso de capacitación en Reanimación Cardiopulmonar, realizado con 227 profesionales de la salud entre junio y julio de 2021, de forma remota y sincrónica, en el estado de Río de Janeiro, Brasil. Se dictó el curso a 35 grupos y se los sometió a: pretest; video clase y postest 1; y Telesimulación y postest 2 con evaluación de la percepción. En la evaluación, la Telesimulación se destacó como estrategia para motivar un mayor aprendizaje sobre el tema, como revela el aumento del número de aciertos entre los tests. Conclusión: el curso fue de interés para los participantes y demostró ser una estrategia de aprendizaje, además de ser considerado una posibilidad de innovación para la educación permanente en salud.
摘要目的:描述通过远程模拟为卫生专业人员设计和实施心肺复苏远程课程的经验。发展:关于2021年6月至7月期间在巴西里约热内卢州与227名卫生专业人员远程同步举办的心肺复苏培训课程的经验报告。向35个小组提供了该课程,并对他们进行了以下测试:视频课程和postest 1;以及带有感知评估的远程模拟和postest 2。在评估中,远程模拟被强调为一种激励更多学习这一主题的策略,这可以从测试中成功率的增加中看出。结论:参与者对该课程感兴趣,并被证明是一种学习策略,被认为是终身健康教育的创新可能性。
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引用次数: 0
PROCALCITONINA COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA EL MANEJO DE ANTIMICROBIANOS EN PACIENTES CON COVID-19 降钙素原作为COVID-19患者抗菌素管理的工具
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/ce.v28i0.89834
Maria Helena Lenardt, Clovis Cechinel, J. A. Rodrigues, Maria Angélica Binotto, Isabel de Lima Zanata, Rosane Kraus, Daiane Maria da Silva Marques
RESUMEN Objetivo: investigar la relación de la procalcitonina en el diagnóstico diferencial de coinfección bacteriana en pacientes con COVID-19. Método: estudio transversal y retrospectivo realizado entre febrero y marzo de 2021 en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital público del sur de Brasil, por medio de un formulario. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos descriptivos y de asociación entre variables. Resultados: de los 231 pacientes, el 28,14% presentó infección (el 63,20% en los pulmones), en el 25% se aislaron las bacterias, el 77,49% utilizó antimicrobianos y en el 14,72% de los casos se empleó procalcitonina > 2 ng/mL. Hubo una significativa asociación entre uso de antimicrobianos e infección (p=0,001), aislamiento de bacterias (p<0,001), topografía de la infección (p<0,001) y valores de procalcitonina (p<0,001). La utilización de procalcitonina demostró estar asociada con infección bacteriana (p<0,001), aislamiento de bacterias (p<0,001), uso de antimicrobianos (p=0,001) y fallecimiento (p<0,001). Conclusión: la procalcitonina puede reducir el uso empírico de antimicrobianos y estimular la detección e identificación de patógenos, considerando los datos clínicos y empíricos.
摘要目的:探讨降钙素原在COVID-19患者细菌合并感染鉴别诊断中的关系。方法:这是一项横断面回顾性研究,于2021年2月至3月在巴西南部一家公立医院的重症监护室进行。采用描述性统计分析和变量关联分析。结果:在231例患者中,28.14%发生感染(63.20%发生在肺部),25%分离细菌,77.49%使用抗菌素,14.72%使用降钙素原> 2 ng/mL。抗菌药物的使用与感染(p= 0.001)、细菌分离(p< 0.001)、感染地形(p< 0.001)和降钙素原值(p< 0.001)之间存在显著相关性。降钙素原的使用与细菌感染(p< 0.001)、细菌分离(p< 0.001)、抗菌药物的使用(p= 0.001)和死亡(p< 0.001)有关。结论:考虑到临床和经验数据,降钙素原可减少抗菌药物的经验使用,刺激病原体的检测和鉴定。
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引用次数: 0
PRESSURE ULCERS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: CAUSAL FACTORS AND THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT 小儿压疮患者:病因和治疗管理
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/ce.v28i0.90401
Gabriely Westphal Ramos, Daiane da Rosa Monteiro, Pâmela de Oliveira Rodrigues, W. Wegner, M. K. Breigeiron
ABSTRACT Objective: to trace the sociodemographic and clinical profile, causal factors, and therapeutic management provided to children with pressure ulcers during hospitalization. Method: cross-sectional study; retrospective. Sample of 64 medical records of children with PU, admitted to a hospital in southern Brazil, from January/2016 to July/2021. Data analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Profile of children in intensive care (62.5%); stage 1 pressure ulcers (35.9%); and use of simple cover (37.5%). Of the total cases, 25% by medical device use. Consultations were related to stage 3 injury (p=0.027). Nursing diagnosis risk of pressure ulcer was identified in 48.4% of cases, while the Braden/Braden Q scale was identified in 78.1%. Patients classified as high risk (46%) had limited mobility (p=0.000). Conclusions: Pressure ulcers in children in intensive care with limited mobility require everything from simple intervention to consulting according to the classification of the injury.
目的:追踪儿童压疮住院期间的社会人口学和临床特征、病因和治疗管理。方法:横断面研究;回顾。2016年1月至2021年7月巴西南部一家医院收治的64例PU患儿病历样本。通过描述性和推断性统计分析数据。结果:重症监护儿童概况(62.5%);1期压疮(35.9%);使用简易盖(37.5%)。在所有病例中,25%是由医疗器械使用引起的。会诊与3期损伤相关(p=0.027)。发现压疮护理诊断风险的占48.4%,发现Braden/Braden Q量表的占78.1%。高危患者(46%)活动受限(p=0.000)。结论:行动不便的重症儿童压疮需要根据损伤的分类进行简单的干预和咨询。
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引用次数: 0
BUNDLE FOR THE PREVENTION OF PRESSURE INJURIES ASSOCIATED WITH MEDICAL DEVICES IN OBESE PATIENTS Bundle用于预防肥胖患者与医疗器械相关的压力损伤
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/ce.v28i0.92827
Vanusa Silva do Nascimento Andrade, Luciara Fabiane Sebold
ABSTRACT Objective: to build and validate a Bundle for the prevention of pressure injuries associated with medical devices in obese people in intensive care. Method: methodological study, with a scoping review and validation of the Bundle. Data collection took place between April and May 2022 at a university in southern Brazil. Results: nine nurses, experts in enterostomal therapy, validated the Bundle, whose items were: assessment of the skin of the obese person; hygiene care for the obese person using a medical device; nursing care for the obese person using a medical device; health education on healthy habits; continuing education on nursing care for the obese person. The items obtained a Content Validity Index ≥0.80% and 89.8% agreement. Final considerations: The Bundle can standardize nursing care, guiding, and equipping nurses with the best care intervention practices.
目的:建立并验证一套预防重症监护中肥胖患者与医疗器械相关的压力损伤的方法。方法:方法学研究,并对捆绑包进行范围审查和验证。数据收集于2022年4月至5月在巴西南部的一所大学进行。结果:9名护士,肠造口治疗专家,对该包进行了验证,其项目为:肥胖者皮肤评估;使用医疗器械的肥胖者的卫生保健;对使用医疗器械的肥胖者的护理;健康习惯教育;肥胖者护理的继续教育。内容效度指数≥0.80%,一致性为89.8%。最后要考虑的是:“一揽子计划”可以使护理标准化,指导护士,并为护士提供最佳护理干预实践。
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引用次数: 0
TROPONIN MYOCARDIAL INJURY MARKER AND OUTCOME IN COVID-19: SCOPING REVIEW covid-19患者肌钙蛋白心肌损伤标志物和预后:范围综述
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/ce.v28i0.92165
Andreia Aparecida Rodrigues, Joana Darc Chaves Cardoso, Jocilene de Carvalho Miraveti, Camila Maria Cenzi
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze scientific evidence on changes in the myocardial injury marker troponin and clinical outcome in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Method: A scoping review was adopted, in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online and Virtual Health Library bases, from May to July 2022. Using as descriptors: Troponin; COVID-19; Cardiovascular System. Results: 23 studies revealed cardiac alterations in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 by examining the cardio specific biomarker troponin, in addition to relating it to high mortality rates. Studies have shown a great relationship between acute myocardial injury, evidenced by elevated troponin, and a worse outcome during hospitalization. Conclusion: Cardiovascular changes were mapped in patients hospitalized with COVID -19 who progressed to severe cases of the disease. This study can contribute to care planning through protocols aimed at clinical management, specific for patients with the disease, both in the acute phase and in the post- COVID -19 phase.
摘要目的:分析新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者心肌损伤标志物肌钙蛋白变化及临床转归的科学依据。方法:于2022年5 - 7月在医学文献分析与检索系统在线、科学电子图书馆在线和虚拟健康图书馆基地采用范围综述。用作描述符:肌钙蛋白;COVID-19;心血管系统。结果:23项研究通过检测心脏特异性生物标志物肌钙蛋白,揭示了COVID-19住院患者的心脏改变,并将其与高死亡率联系起来。研究表明,急性心肌损伤(以肌钙蛋白升高为证据)与住院期间较差的预后有很大关系。结论:新冠肺炎住院患者发展为重症病例时,心血管系统发生了变化。这项研究可以通过针对该疾病患者的临床管理方案,为急性期和后COVID -19阶段的护理计划做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
SABERES E PRÁTICAS DE MÃES RIBEIRINHAS SOBRE VACINAÇÃO 河岸母亲关于疫苗接种的知识和做法
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/ce.v28i0.88275
Ricardo Luiz Saldanha da Silva, Evelyn Rafaela de Almeida dos Santos, Elis Maria Rodrigues da Silva, Ivaneide Leal Ataíde Rodrigues, Erlon Gabriel Rego de Andrade, Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira
RESUMO Objetivo: analisar os saberes de mães ribeirinhas sobre vacinação e sua influência na prática de levar seus filhos para vacinar. Método: estudo qualitativo/descritivo, realizado na Unidade de Saúde da Família Combú, Belém-Pará, Brasil, com 30 mães ribeirinhas que tinham filhos em idade vacinal. Os dados foram produzidos por entrevistas individuais, cujo corpus foi analisado com o software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires 0.7, alpha 2, utilizando a Classificação Hierárquica Descendente. Resultados: o software gerou seis classes, compondo duas categorias: “Saberes e práticas de mães ribeirinhas sobre vacinação” e “Importância da educação em saúde e o papel dos profissionais de saúde no compartilhamento de informações sobre vacinação”. Conclusão: discutir os saberes de mães ribeirinhas sobre vacinação e sua influência na tomada de decisão permitiu refletir criticamente sobre as práticas no cotidiano dessa população, oportunizando aos profissionais de saúde repensar estratégias, principalmente nas ações educativas.
摘要目的:分析河岸母亲接种疫苗的知识及其对带孩子接种疫苗实践的影响。方法:在巴西belem - para的combu家庭保健单位进行了一项定性/描述性研究,对象是30名有接种疫苗年龄儿童的河边母亲。数据通过个人访谈产生,语料库使用R界面软件进行文本和问卷的多维分析0.7,alpha 2,使用分层降序分类。结果:该软件生成了6个课程,分为两类:“河岸母亲关于疫苗接种的知识和实践”和“健康教育的重要性和卫生专业人员在分享疫苗接种信息方面的作用”。结论:讨论河岸母亲关于疫苗接种的知识及其对决策的影响,使我们能够批判性地反思这一人群的日常实践,使卫生专业人员有机会重新思考战略,特别是在教育行动中。
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引用次数: 0
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