首页 > 最新文献

Geological Research in Moravia and Silesia最新文献

英文 中文
PETROGRAFIE A MINERALOGIE KRUPNÍKOVÉHO TĚLESA NA LOKALITĚ ZADNÍ HUTISKO U VERNÍŘOVIC (HRUBÝ JESENÍK) 后HUTISKO U VERNÍŘOVICE(巨大的JESENÍ
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-17 DOI: 10.5817/gvms2018-1-2-97
J. Zimák, Zuzana Juránková
The paper deals with mineralogy and petrology of a soapstone body at the locality Zadní Hutisko near Vernířovice in the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. (NE part of the Bohemian Massif). The soapstone body is located in the northern spur of the Sobotín Massif composed dominately of amphibolites. The soapstone body shows a very distinct symmetrical internal zonation. Four main types of rocks can be distinguished in the direction from the centre to the edge of the body: i) soapstone (talc + dolomite); ii) talc schist; iii) tremolite schist; iv) chlorite schist. Common accessory minerals of the rocks are apatite and magnetite. Formation of the studied soapstone body may have been caused by metasomatic alteration of peridotite (serpentinite). Epidote-chlorite granofels with a variable content of amphibole (magnesiohornblende or tschermakite) and with a high content of opaque ore minerals (magnetite, hematite, and also ilmenite) was found at the contact of the soapstone body with amphibolite. Epidote-chlorite granofels has been formed by alteration of amphibolite.
本文对波希米亚地块东北部Hrubý Jeseník山脉Vernířovice附近Zadní Hutisko地区的一个滑石体进行了矿物学和岩石学研究。皂石体位于以角闪岩为主的Sobotín地块北端。皂石体显示出非常明显的对称内部分带。从岩体中心到边缘的方向可以区分出四种主要的岩石类型:1)滑石(滑石+白云石);Ii)滑石片岩;Iii)透闪岩片岩;绿泥石片岩。岩石的常见副矿物是磷灰石和磁铁矿。所研究的皂石体可能是由橄榄岩(蛇纹岩)的交代蚀变引起的。在滑石体与角闪石接触处,发现了含不同含量角闪石(镁角闪石或闪辉石)和高含量不透明矿物(磁铁矿、赤铁矿和钛铁矿)的绿绿榴石颗粒。绿泥石花岗岩是由角闪岩蚀变形成的。
{"title":"PETROGRAFIE A MINERALOGIE KRUPNÍKOVÉHO TĚLESA NA LOKALITĚ ZADNÍ HUTISKO U VERNÍŘOVIC (HRUBÝ JESENÍK)","authors":"J. Zimák, Zuzana Juránková","doi":"10.5817/gvms2018-1-2-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/gvms2018-1-2-97","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with mineralogy and petrology of a soapstone body at the locality Zadní Hutisko near Vernířovice in the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. (NE part of the Bohemian Massif). The soapstone body is located in the northern spur of the Sobotín Massif composed dominately of amphibolites. The soapstone body shows a very distinct symmetrical internal zonation. Four main types of rocks can be distinguished in the direction from the centre to the edge of the body: i) soapstone (talc + dolomite); ii) talc schist; iii) tremolite schist; iv) chlorite schist. Common accessory minerals of the rocks are apatite and magnetite. Formation of the studied soapstone body may have been caused by metasomatic alteration of peridotite (serpentinite). Epidote-chlorite granofels with a variable content of amphibole (magnesiohornblende or tschermakite) and with a high content of opaque ore minerals (magnetite, hematite, and also ilmenite) was found at the contact of the soapstone body with amphibolite. Epidote-chlorite granofels has been formed by alteration of amphibolite.","PeriodicalId":37485,"journal":{"name":"Geological Research in Moravia and Silesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71349340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
KVARTÉRNÍ SEDIMENTY NA SEVERNÍM PŘEDHRADÍ LOKALITY POHANSKO U BŘECLAVI 波甘斯克地区U BŘECLAVI北部准备区的四分之一沉积物
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-17 DOI: 10.5817/GVMS2018-1-2-34
S. Nehyba, Marika Dvořáková, Nela Doláková, Petr Dresler
Sedimentological study on the Northern bailey of the fortified site Pohansko allows identification of 9th lithofacies and 2 facies associations. The lower facies association is interpreted as an infill of fluvial channels (mostly mid-channel dunes) with two cycles of filling. The fluvial channels were relatively shallow and broad (high width/depth channel ratio) and they point to braided fluvial style and channel migration. The upper fluvial association reflects significant change of the fluvial style. The sedimentary infill of the upper fluvial association is interpreted as deposits of levee and overbank deposits. Results of the OSL dating for the sample of lower facies association provide an age of 13.5 ky. Such age can be correlated with the Upper Pleistocene Allerød Interstadial (13.7‒12.9 ky BP), i.e. relatively warmer phase of the Weichselian late glacial. Data of OSL dating for two samples from the upper facies association were 11.8 ky and 10.3 ky BP. The upper age can be correlated with Younger Dryas (12.9‒11.7 ky BP) whereas the lower one to Preboreal. The deposition of the upper facies associations are therefore interpreted as Uppermost Pleistocene to Early Holocene in age.
对强化场地Pohansko北部贝雷的沉积学研究可识别第9岩相和2个相组合。下部相组合被解释为河流河道(主要是河道中部沙丘)的填充,具有两个填充循环。河道相对较浅、较宽(宽深比高),表明河道为辫状河型,河道迁移。上游河流组合反映了河流样式的显著变化。上游河流组合的沉积填充物被解释为堤坝和河岸上沉积物的沉积物。较低相组合样品的OSL测年结果提供了13.5千年的年龄。该年龄可与上更新世Allerød星际(13.7-12.9千年BP)相关,即魏克塞利晚期冰川的相对温暖阶段。来自上部相组合的两个样品的OSL测年数据分别为11.8 ky和10.3 ky BP。年龄较高的可能与较年轻的Dryas(12.9-11.7ky BP)有关,而年龄较低的可能与Preboreal有关。因此,上部相组合的沉积在年龄上被解释为上更新世至全新世早期。
{"title":"KVARTÉRNÍ SEDIMENTY NA SEVERNÍM PŘEDHRADÍ LOKALITY POHANSKO U BŘECLAVI","authors":"S. Nehyba, Marika Dvořáková, Nela Doláková, Petr Dresler","doi":"10.5817/GVMS2018-1-2-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/GVMS2018-1-2-34","url":null,"abstract":"Sedimentological study on the Northern bailey of the fortified site Pohansko allows identification of 9th lithofacies and 2 facies associations. The lower facies association is interpreted as an infill of fluvial channels (mostly mid-channel dunes) with two cycles of filling. The fluvial channels were relatively shallow and broad (high width/depth channel ratio) and they point to braided fluvial style and channel migration. The upper fluvial association reflects significant change of the fluvial style. The sedimentary infill of the upper fluvial association is interpreted as deposits of levee and overbank deposits. Results of the OSL dating for the sample of lower facies association provide an age of 13.5 ky. Such age can be correlated with the Upper Pleistocene Allerød Interstadial (13.7‒12.9 ky BP), i.e. relatively warmer phase of the Weichselian late glacial. Data of OSL dating for two samples from the upper facies association were 11.8 ky and 10.3 ky BP. The upper age can be correlated with Younger Dryas (12.9‒11.7 ky BP) whereas the lower one to Preboreal. The deposition of the upper facies associations are therefore interpreted as Uppermost Pleistocene to Early Holocene in age.","PeriodicalId":37485,"journal":{"name":"Geological Research in Moravia and Silesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47295417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
PESTRÉ SEDIMENTY OTTNANGU V BRNĚ-KOHOUTOVICÍCH BRNO-KOHOUTOVICE中OTTNANG的杵状沉积物
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-17 DOI: 10.5817/GVMS2018-1-2-73
P. Petrová, D. Buriánek, K. Kirchner, Oldřich Krejčí, František Laufek, S. Nehyba, J. Otava
The reddish coloured sediment layers (up to 5 m thick) were found within building pit in the Brno-Kohoutovice on the Libušina třída Avenue (NW part of Brno). These sediments were assigned to the Ottnangian based on characteristic pseudoassociation of microfossils. Smectite or illite/smectite dominates over kaolinite among the clay minerals. Minerals typomorphic for granitoids of the Brno Massif, i.e. epidote, amphibole and altered titanite, absolutely dominate (99 mod. %) within the assemblage of translucent heavy fraction. Minerals like garnet and staurolite which are typical for the Ottnangian sediments in this region, are presented only in accessoric amount. The chemical composition of the studied sediments is located between the chemical composition of granodiorites of the Brno Massif and Neogene clays. Relatively high content of Zr, Hf and HREE, which is interpreted as result of presence of very fine grained zircon in studied sediments, is characteristic. High content of SiO2 and comparatively low contents of Al2O3 and Fe2O3 indicates non-lateritic type of weathering. The chemical composition of studied sediments reflects semiarid to humid paleoclimate that the granitoids of the Brno Massif as parent rock have undergone.
在Libušina třída大道(布尔诺西北部)Brno Kohoutovice的建筑坑内发现了红色沉积物层(厚度高达5米)。根据微体化石的特征性假组合,这些沉积物被归属于奥特南纪。蒙脱石或伊利石/蒙脱石在粘土矿物中占主导地位。布尔诺地块花岗质岩石的标型矿物,即绿帘石、角闪石和蚀变钛酸岩,在半透明重组分的组合中绝对占主导地位(99%)。石榴石和十字石等矿物是该地区奥斯曼沉积物的典型矿物,仅以辅助量存在。所研究沉积物的化学成分介于布尔诺地块花岗闪长岩和新近纪粘土的化学成分之间。Zr、Hf和HREE含量相对较高,这被解释为研究沉积物中存在细粒锆石的结果,是其特征。SiO2含量高,Al2O3和Fe2O3含量相对较低,表明非红土型风化。所研究沉积物的化学成分反映了布尔诺地块花岗岩类作为母岩所经历的半干旱到潮湿的古气候。
{"title":"PESTRÉ SEDIMENTY OTTNANGU V BRNĚ-KOHOUTOVICÍCH","authors":"P. Petrová, D. Buriánek, K. Kirchner, Oldřich Krejčí, František Laufek, S. Nehyba, J. Otava","doi":"10.5817/GVMS2018-1-2-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/GVMS2018-1-2-73","url":null,"abstract":"The reddish coloured sediment layers (up to 5 m thick) were found within building pit in the Brno-Kohoutovice on the Libušina třída Avenue (NW part of Brno). These sediments were assigned to the Ottnangian based on characteristic pseudoassociation of microfossils. Smectite or illite/smectite dominates over kaolinite among the clay minerals. Minerals typomorphic for granitoids of the Brno Massif, i.e. epidote, amphibole and altered titanite, absolutely dominate (99 mod. %) within the assemblage of translucent heavy fraction. Minerals like garnet and staurolite which are typical for the Ottnangian sediments in this region, are presented only in accessoric amount. The chemical composition of the studied sediments is located between the chemical composition of granodiorites of the Brno Massif and Neogene clays. Relatively high content of Zr, Hf and HREE, which is interpreted as result of presence of very fine grained zircon in studied sediments, is characteristic. High content of SiO2 and comparatively low contents of Al2O3 and Fe2O3 indicates non-lateritic type of weathering. The chemical composition of studied sediments reflects semiarid to humid paleoclimate that the granitoids of the Brno Massif as parent rock have undergone.","PeriodicalId":37485,"journal":{"name":"Geological Research in Moravia and Silesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49215774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ZANIKLÝ MEANDR U SEVERNÍHO PŘEDHRADÍ ARCHEOLOGICKÉ LOKALITY POHANSKO U BŘECLAVI POHANSKO考古位置靠近BŘECLAVI
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-17 DOI: 10.5817/gvms2018-1-2-41
J. Petřík, Nela Doláková, S. Nehyba, Zuzana Lenďáková, Michaela Přišťáková, Katarína Adámeková, Libor Petr, Petr Dresler, Jiří Macháček
The site is situated in the bottomland near the confluence of Dyje and Morava rivers. The junction area is split by many sides and inactive channels. The human impact (settlement establishment, deforestation and landscape management) is also reflected in the bottomland development. Processes lead to erosion, accumulation of sediments in river beds and changes in vegetation. One of the peaks of the settlement of the studied area can be considered during existence of the Great Moravian Empire when the settlement agglomerations developed directly in the floodplain. The area has been intensively archaeologically studied for a long time. In the context of the ongoing climate change and increasing intensity of floods the relationship between climate, natural conditions and the functioning of the human settlements comes to the forefront of scientific interest. For the reconstruction of the complicated floodplain development a combination of different research methods was used. For direct determination of stratigraphy an excavated transect through the sediments connecting the edge of the settlement (in the area of the so called Northern bailey) on the sand elevation („hrúd“) and lower flood-plain step in the area of presumptive paleomeander has been studied. Direct field documentation and palynological and sedimentological studies and 14C dating method were utilized. These methods have been supplemented by remote sensing methods: Geophysics (ERT, DEMP), Lidar. On their basis a digital relief model (extend of measured area was 54 000 m2) was created as well as a map of conductivity anomalies. The study documented a sequence of extinct riverbeds (a series of fluvial point bars) of various ages at the northern edge of Pohansko. Their stratigraphic position proves the stage when the active channel was eroding the edge of the archaeological site. The sediments stored in previous periods were destroyed by erosion in this space. The aggradation of the floodplain occurred in 14th–16th century. Results of pollen analysis indicate the presence of a mosaic of forested and open landscape of mesophilous alluvial woodlands and open areas. The immediate vicinity of the sedimentary area was not too much affected by agricultural activity at that time. Compared to palynospectra from sediments of the Great Moravian settlement, the deforestation intensity and the proportion of anthropogenic indicators were noticeably lower.
该场地位于Dyje河和Morava河交汇处附近的低地。接合区域由许多边和非活动通道分割。人类的影响(定居点的建立、森林砍伐和景观管理)也反映在低地开发中。这些过程导致侵蚀、河床沉积物堆积和植被变化。研究区域的定居点高峰之一可以认为是在大摩拉维亚帝国存在期间,当时定居点群直接在洪泛平原发展。长期以来,人们对该地区进行了深入的考古研究。在当前气候变化和洪水强度不断增加的背景下,气候、自然条件和人类住区功能之间的关系成为科学关注的焦点。为了重建复杂的泛滥平原开发,采用了不同研究方法的组合。为了直接确定地层,在沙高程(“hrúd”)上,通过连接定居点边缘(在所谓的北部贝雷地区)的沉积物开挖的横断面对推定古曲流区的下洪泛平原阶进行了研究。采用了直接的野外文献、孢粉学和沉积学研究以及14C测年方法。这些方法得到了遥感方法的补充:地球物理学(ERT,DEMP),激光雷达。在此基础上,创建了一个数字地形模型(测量面积为54000 m2)以及电导率异常图。该研究记录了波甘斯克北部边缘一系列不同年龄的已灭绝河床(一系列河流尖坝)。它们的地层位置证明了活动通道侵蚀考古遗址边缘的阶段。以前时期储存的沉积物被这个空间的侵蚀破坏了。洪泛平原的沉积发生在14-16世纪。花粉分析结果表明,中生冲积林地和开阔地区的森林和开阔景观镶嵌在一起。沉积区附近当时没有受到太多农业活动的影响。与大摩拉维亚定居点沉积物的孢粉谱相比,森林砍伐强度和人为指标的比例明显较低。
{"title":"ZANIKLÝ MEANDR U SEVERNÍHO PŘEDHRADÍ ARCHEOLOGICKÉ LOKALITY POHANSKO U BŘECLAVI","authors":"J. Petřík, Nela Doláková, S. Nehyba, Zuzana Lenďáková, Michaela Přišťáková, Katarína Adámeková, Libor Petr, Petr Dresler, Jiří Macháček","doi":"10.5817/gvms2018-1-2-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/gvms2018-1-2-41","url":null,"abstract":"The site is situated in the bottomland near the confluence of Dyje and Morava rivers. The junction area is split by many sides and inactive channels. The human impact (settlement establishment, deforestation and landscape management) is also reflected in the bottomland development. Processes lead to erosion, accumulation of sediments in river beds and changes in vegetation. One of the peaks of the settlement of the studied area can be considered during existence of the Great Moravian Empire when the settlement agglomerations developed directly in the floodplain. The area has been intensively archaeologically studied for a long time. In the context of the ongoing climate change and increasing intensity of floods the relationship between climate, natural conditions and the functioning of the human settlements comes to the forefront of scientific interest. For the reconstruction of the complicated floodplain development a combination of different research methods was used. For direct determination of stratigraphy an excavated transect through the sediments connecting the edge of the settlement (in the area of the so called Northern bailey) on the sand elevation („hrúd“) and lower flood-plain step in the area of presumptive paleomeander has been studied. Direct field documentation and palynological and sedimentological studies and 14C dating method were utilized. These methods have been supplemented by remote sensing methods: Geophysics (ERT, DEMP), Lidar. On their basis a digital relief model (extend of measured area was 54 000 m2) was created as well as a map of conductivity anomalies. The study documented a sequence of extinct riverbeds (a series of fluvial point bars) of various ages at the northern edge of Pohansko. Their stratigraphic position proves the stage when the active channel was eroding the edge of the archaeological site. The sediments stored in previous periods were destroyed by erosion in this space. The aggradation of the floodplain occurred in 14th–16th century. Results of pollen analysis indicate the presence of a mosaic of forested and open landscape of mesophilous alluvial woodlands and open areas. The immediate vicinity of the sedimentary area was not too much affected by agricultural activity at that time. Compared to palynospectra from sediments of the Great Moravian settlement, the deforestation intensity and the proportion of anthropogenic indicators were noticeably lower.","PeriodicalId":37485,"journal":{"name":"Geological Research in Moravia and Silesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47155858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Geological Research in Moravia and Silesia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1