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Proceedings of 1993 IEEE 17th International Computer Software and Applications Conference COMPSAC '93最新文献

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Design and implementation of a distributed database 分布式数据库的设计与实现
B. Thuraisingham, H. Rubinovitz, David Foti, Andres Abreu
We describe an approach for controlling certain unauthorized inferences in a multilevel secure distributed database management system. In such a system, two or more multilevel secure database management systems are connected via a trusted network. Furthermore, the environment that we have considered is a limited heterogeneous one where not all of the nodes handle the same accreditation ranges. In our approach, security constraints, which are rules that assign security levels to the data, are processed during the distributed query, update, and database design operations in such a way that users do not acquire information to which they are not authorized via logical deductions. We describe the design and implementation of the distributed inference controller which functions during the query operation.<>
我们描述了一种在多层安全分布式数据库管理系统中控制某些未经授权的推断的方法。在这种系统中,两个或多个多级安全数据库管理系统通过可信网络连接在一起。此外,我们所考虑的环境是一个有限的异构环境,其中并非所有节点都处理相同的认证范围。在我们的方法中,安全约束(为数据分配安全级别的规则)在分布式查询、更新和数据库设计操作期间以这样一种方式进行处理,即用户不会通过逻辑推理获得未经授权的信息。我们描述了分布式推理控制器的设计和实现,该控制器在查询操作中起作用
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引用次数: 3
An integrated environment for software reliability modeling 软件可靠性建模的集成环境
J. Tian, Peng Lu
This paper introduces an integrated environment for software reliability modeling. The environment consists of three major components: (1) a software reliability modeling tool SMERFS adapted to fit our development environment; (2) a general data analysis environment in S-PLUS customized for software reliability modeling; and (3) some supporting programs written in C and AWK. This environment has been successfully used in the IBM Programming Systems Toronto Lab.<>
介绍了一种软件可靠性建模的集成环境。该环境由三个主要部分组成:(1)软件可靠性建模工具SMERFS适应我们的开发环境;(2)为软件可靠性建模定制的S-PLUS通用数据分析环境;(3)用C和AWK编写的一些配套程序。该环境已在IBM编程系统多伦多实验室中成功使用。
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引用次数: 6
Multimedia object modelling and storage allocation strategies for heterogeneous parallel access storage devices in real time multimedia computing systems 实时多媒体计算系统中异构并行访问存储设备的多媒体对象建模与存储分配策略
C. Y. R. Chen, K. Nwosu, P. Berra
The improvements in disk speeds have not kept up with improvements in processor and memory speeds. Conventional storage techniques, in the face of multimedia data, are inefficient and/or inadequate. Here, an efficient multimedia object allocation strategy is presented. We describe a multimedia object model, the object and storage device characteristics, and the fragmentation strategy. A bipartite graph approach is used for mapping fragments to storage devices and a cost function is used to determine an efficient allocation of an object and to balance the loads on the devices.<>
磁盘速度的提高并没有跟上处理器和内存速度的提高。面对多媒体数据,传统的存储技术是低效和/或不充分的。本文提出了一种高效的多媒体对象分配策略。我们描述了一个多媒体对象模型,对象和存储设备的特点,以及碎片化策略。使用二部图方法将碎片映射到存储设备,使用成本函数确定对象的有效分配并平衡设备上的负载。
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引用次数: 8
Software reengineering for reusability 可重用性的软件再造
S. Jarzabek
Programs are often reengineered for better maintainability or in order to migrate programs into newer computer/software platforms. However, many of the aging business systems must be also upgraded in order to meet strategic goals of an organization. To meet such ambitious objectives, we must fundamentally redesign programs, rather than merely restructure them for improved maintainability. When much program re-design is involved, the reengineering option becomes challenging at the technical level, expensive and risky. To increase the value of the reengineering solution, we address reusability issues in the context of reengineering. In this paper, we discuss lifecycle phases and outline a possible technical scenario for reengineering for reusability.<>
为了更好的可维护性或为了将程序迁移到较新的计算机/软件平台,程序经常被重新设计。然而,为了满足组织的战略目标,许多老化的业务系统也必须升级。为了达到这样雄心勃勃的目标,我们必须从根本上重新设计程序,而不仅仅是为了提高可维护性而重新构造它们。当涉及到大量的程序重新设计时,再工程选项在技术层面上变得具有挑战性,昂贵且有风险。为了增加再工程解决方案的价值,我们在再工程的上下文中处理可重用性问题。在本文中,我们讨论了生命周期阶段,并概述了可重用性再工程的可能技术方案。
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引用次数: 4
Experiences with a faceted classification scheme in a large reusable software library (RSL) 在大型可重用软件库(RSL)中使用分面分类方案的经验
J. Poulin, K. P. Yglesias
This paper presents experiences with software classification in a large corporate reuse software library (RSL) at IBM. We use facets extensively as one method of component classification in the IBM RSL. However, facets alone cannot adequately provide all the information needed to fully classify and understand a reusable component. Experience with an operational RSL reveals that we require a combination of classification techniques to meet the needs of software developers. Following an overview of the IBM classification method, we discuss the issues surrounding the use of facets and software classification in a large reuse system and give techniques used at IBM to address those issues.<>
本文介绍了在IBM的大型企业重用软件库(RSL)中进行软件分类的经验。在IBM RSL中,我们广泛使用facet作为组件分类的一种方法。然而,facet本身不能充分提供对可重用组件进行完全分类和理解所需的所有信息。操作RSL的经验表明,我们需要分类技术的组合来满足软件开发人员的需求。在概述IBM分类方法之后,我们将讨论围绕在大型重用系统中使用方面和软件分类的问题,并给出IBM用于解决这些问题的技术。
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引用次数: 41
Developmental testing of abstract data types 抽象数据类型的开发测试
A. Parrish, D. Cordes, R. Borie
Abstract data types (ADTs) represent the fundamental building blocks of object-oriented software development. Consequently, a number of different testing techniques for ADT modules have been proposed in the literature. Most of these techniques at least tacitly assume that the ADT module under test has been completely implemented. In this paper, we present a class of testing techniques that are easily applicable to partially completed ADT modules, thus supporting an incremental approach to ADT module development. We then present a testing tool that automatically generates test cases for partially completed ADTs with very little overhead. As such, our testing techniques may be repeatedly applied, with relatively little expense, to generate new test cases as the ADT module increases in size.<>
抽象数据类型(adt)代表了面向对象软件开发的基本构建块。因此,文献中提出了许多不同的ADT模块测试技术。这些技术中的大多数至少默认被测的ADT模块已经完全实现。在本文中,我们提出了一类易于应用于部分完成的ADT模块的测试技术,从而支持ADT模块开发的增量方法。然后我们提供了一个测试工具,它可以自动为部分完成的adt生成测试用例,并且开销很小。因此,我们的测试技术可以被重复应用,相对较少的花费,当ADT模块的大小增加时,产生新的测试用例。
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引用次数: 4
Integrating abstraction flexibility with diverse program perspectives 将抽象灵活性与不同的程序透视图集成在一起
Javed I. Khan, I. Miyamoto
Technically, because of the limited dimensions of the presentation media, and psychologically, because of the limited human attention span, graphical program visualization in computer assisted reverse engineering becomes increasingly difficult with scale. This problem becomes compounded when multi-perspective visualization is taken into consideration. In this research we present a system called HVIEW, which attempts to overcome the problem of scale by logical decomposition. HVIEW can present a graphical visual of a computer program at various abstraction levels from diverse perspectives as interactively requested by the user. HVIEW logically formulates abstract function and data objects to construct compressed immediate program representations and organizes them into independent data and function hierarchies. Whereas, these hierarchies provide the mechanism of flexible abstraction, a user specifiable query filter creates an assortment of perspectives on the rendered visual of the modelled code.<>
从技术上讲,由于呈现媒介的尺寸有限,从心理上讲,由于人类注意力的持续时间有限,计算机辅助逆向工程中的图形程序可视化变得越来越困难。当考虑多视角可视化时,这个问题变得更加复杂。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个名为HVIEW的系统,它试图通过逻辑分解来克服规模问题。HVIEW可以根据用户的交互要求,从不同的角度在不同的抽象层次上呈现计算机程序的图形化可视化。HVIEW将抽象的函数和数据对象进行逻辑表述,构造压缩的即时程序表示,并将它们组织成独立的数据和函数层次。然而,这些层次结构提供了灵活的抽象机制,用户可指定的查询过滤器在建模代码的呈现视觉上创建了各种透视图
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引用次数: 3
An integrated data structure with multiple access paths for database and its performance 具有多路径访问数据库的集成数据结构及其性能
Vijay Kumar, Judy Mullins
An integrated data structure is presented in this paper which offers multiple access paths for processing different types of queries efficiently. Our approach is to fuse those data structures which offer efficient access path of a particular type. To show the feasibility of our scheme we fused the B/sup +/-tree, the grid file and extendible hashing, using a proper interface. We implemented and measured its performance through simulation modeling. Our results show that the integrated data structure does improve concurrency and offers a higher throughput for a variety of transaction processing workloads. We argue that our scheme is different than creating secondary indexes for improving concurrency.<>
本文提出了一种集成的数据结构,该结构提供了多种访问路径,可以有效地处理不同类型的查询。我们的方法是融合那些提供特定类型的有效访问路径的数据结构。为了证明我们方案的可行性,我们使用适当的接口融合了B/sup +/-树、网格文件和可扩展散列。我们通过仿真建模实现并测量了其性能。我们的结果表明,集成的数据结构确实提高了并发性,并为各种事务处理工作负载提供了更高的吞吐量。我们认为我们的方案不同于为提高并发性而创建二级索引
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of 1993 IEEE 17th International Computer Software and Applications Conference COMPSAC '93
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