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Shifting Meme Content during Information Development on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia 在印度尼西亚COVID-19大流行信息开发过程中模因内容的变化
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTaP.2022.10.1.3
Kadri Kadri, J. Jumrah
This research aims to identify and reveal the meaning of memes about COVID-19, and explain changes in meme content in regard to the information development of COVID-19 in Indonesia published by the mass media and online media. The data is sourced from memes that are shared on social media, especially WhatsApp groups in the period of January to June 2020. To reveal the meaning of memes, a semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes’ model is used. Qualitative analysis is used to reveal the relationship between memes and the information development of COVID-19 in Indonesia. The results of the study show that meme content has shifted according to three stages of information development of COVID-19 in Indonesia published by the mass media and online media. When COVID-19 was not yet confirmed in Indonesia, meme content contained mostly humor that was not educative, moreover it seemed to underestimate the coronavirus. Meme content which is mostly humorous and pornographic occurred when COVID-19 was confirmed in Indonesia and during the lockdown policy. At last, as the government has begun to distribute social assistance, the meme content looks more critical. The results of this research emphasize the urgency of the mass media as a source of public information during the COVID-19 pandemic, become a reference for the community in making memes as a forum for expressing feelings and social criticism, and serve as a reference for the government to act and make the right decisions related to the pandemic that is endemic in their country © Kadri Kadri, Jumrah Jumrah, 2022
本研究旨在识别和揭示关于COVID-19的模因的含义,并解释大众媒体和网络媒体发布的关于COVID-19在印度尼西亚的信息发展的模因内容的变化。这些数据来自于2020年1月至6月期间在社交媒体上分享的表情包,尤其是WhatsApp群。为了揭示模因的意义,本文对罗兰·巴特的模因模型进行了符号学分析。定性分析揭示模因与印尼COVID-19信息发展的关系。研究结果表明,根据大众媒体和网络媒体发布的印度尼西亚COVID-19信息发展的三个阶段,模因内容发生了变化。当印尼还没有确诊新冠病毒时,表情包内容主要是幽默,没有教育意义,而且似乎低估了冠状病毒。在印度尼西亚确诊新冠疫情和封锁政策期间,出现了以幽默和色情为主的表情包内容。最后,随着政府开始发放社会救助,表情包内容显得更加关键。本研究的结果强调了大众媒体在COVID-19大流行期间作为公共信息来源的紧迫性,成为社区制作模因作为表达情感和社会批评论坛的参考,并为政府采取行动并做出与本国流行的大流行相关的正确决策提供参考©Kadri Kadri, Jumrah Jumrah, 2022
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing Business Continuity in the Oil and Gas Industry through Electronic Records Management System Usage to Improve Off-Site Working: A Narrative Review 通过电子记录管理系统的使用来提高石油和天然气行业的业务连续性,以改善非现场工作:叙述性回顾
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTaP.2022.10.2.3
Burkan Hawash, U. A. Mokhtar, Z. M. Yusof, Muaadh Mukred
The primary function of an electronic records management system (ERMS) is to support organisations in providing effective records management services by enabling efficient remote access to the organisations’ records. This helps the organisation to continue running during emergency events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The need to study ERMS for accessing records remotely has increased dramatically, due to the increase in daily use. The situation arising from the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the need for implementing proper digital systems, such as ERMS, to enable efficient work processes and enhance business continuity. An ERMS has the potential to allow organisations to create records and workflows off-site. During a pandemic, the ability to structure processes digitally helps in maintaining operations remotely. This study aims to provide a narrative review of the ERMS literature with an emphasis on explaining the primary components of ERMS that act as enablers for the implementation of the system in the oil and gas sector of developing countries. The current study proposes ERMS roles and responsibilities that could enhance business continuity. The authors use a qualitative narrative review and analyse the literature related to this study and its findings. The results show that, in cases of risk or crises, staff members need to have easy access to their records and documents to remain productive. An ERMS allows professionals to remain active and work off-site. Thus, ERMS play a significant role in protecting an organisation’s content through the monitoring and control over who has authorisation to access its records. © Burkan Hawash, Umi Asma’ Mokhtar, Zawiyah M. Yusof, Muaadh Mukred, 2022
电子档案管理系统的主要功能,是协助机构提供有效的档案管理服务,让机构能有效率地远端查阅其档案。这有助于该组织在COVID-19大流行等紧急事件期间继续运行。由于日常使用的增加,研究远程访问记录的ERMS的需求急剧增加。2019冠状病毒病大流行造成的局势增加了实施适当数字系统(如ERMS)的需求,以实现高效的工作流程并增强业务连续性。ERMS有可能允许组织在场外创建记录和工作流程。在大流行期间,数字化构建流程的能力有助于远程维持运营。本研究旨在对ERMS文献进行叙述性回顾,重点解释ERMS的主要组成部分,这些组成部分是发展中国家石油和天然气部门实施该系统的推动因素。目前的研究提出了可以提高业务连续性的ERMS角色和职责。作者采用定性的叙述回顾,并分析了与本研究相关的文献及其发现。结果表明,在发生风险或危机的情况下,工作人员需要方便地访问他们的记录和文件,以保持工作效率。一个ERMS允许专业人员保持活跃,并在场外工作。因此,通过监视和控制谁有权访问其记录,ERMS在保护组织的内容方面发挥了重要作用。©Burkan Hawash, Umi Asma ' Mokhtar, Zawiyah M. Yusof, Muaadh Mukred, 2022
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引用次数: 2
Information Behavior in COVID-19 Prevention: Does Anxiety among Indonesian Mothers Have an Effect? COVID-19预防中的信息行为:印度尼西亚母亲的焦虑是否有影响?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTaP.2022.10.4.3
Nadia Zahara, Z. Hidayat
The pandemic of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has contributed more challenges for mothers as the family’s primary caregiver in overcoming the widespread infection. Pandemic-related information is essential for mothers to reduce uncertainty as well as to maintain the health of family members during this unprecedented situation. Adopting the framework of the Situational Theory of Problem Solving, this study extends the theory by, first, testing the mediating role of COVID-19 anxiety on mothers’ information seeking and information forwarding, referred to as active communication action of problem solving, as well as preventive behavior; and second, by predicting the effect of information seeking on preventive behavior. Referring to an online survey from 371 Indonesian mothers, the findings suggest that in terms of direct effect, only problem recognition was found to have no significant effect on situational motivation. The results suggest that Indonesian mothers perceive COVID-19 as personally relevant so that they are motivated to solve the problem by seeking and forwarding related information. In addition, COVID-19 anxiety was found to play a significant role in predicting information seeking, information forwarding, and preventive behavior. The result of this study is expected to give insights for risk communicators and health professionals in Indonesia in communicating COVID-19, particularly to mothers.
新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给作为家庭主要照顾者的母亲们带来了更多挑战。在这种前所未有的情况下,与大流行有关的信息对于母亲减少不确定性以及保持家庭成员的健康至关重要。本研究采用问题解决情境理论的框架,对该理论进行了延伸,首先检验了COVID-19焦虑对母亲信息寻求和信息转发(即问题解决的主动沟通行为)以及预防行为的中介作用;第二,通过预测信息寻求对预防行为的影响。通过对371位印尼母亲的在线调查,研究发现,在直接影响方面,只有问题认知对情境动机没有显著影响。结果表明,印度尼西亚母亲认为COVID-19与个人有关,因此她们有动力通过寻找和转发相关信息来解决问题。此外,新冠肺炎焦虑在预测信息寻找、信息转发和预防行为方面具有显著作用。这项研究的结果有望为印度尼西亚的风险传播者和卫生专业人员提供见解,特别是向母亲传播COVID-19。
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引用次数: 0
Influencing Factors of Research Collaboration Intention in Virtual Academic Communities in China 中国虚拟学术社区科研协作意愿的影响因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2021.9.2.6
Chunlai Yan, Hongxia Li
Research collaboration is an important strategy to improve research output, and virtual academic communities (VACs) have become an important platform to collaborate on. This paper reveals the influencing factors of researchers’ collaboration intention in VACs from two attributes: individual, and inter-members. On the basis of the Social Cognitive Theory, Social Exchange Theory, social network theory, and Five-Factor Model, this paper constructed a model demonstrating the influencing factors of VACs researchers’ collaboration intention. A self-administered questionnaire was employed on members of four VACs in China to collect data; subsequently, 558 usable responses were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The result showed that openness, conscientiousness, reciprocity, trust, and the social network characteristic had a significant influence on the collaboration intention of researchers in VACs, while self-efficacy, agreeableness, extroversion, neuroticism, and experience had no significant effects on the collaboration intention of researchers in VACs. This model plays a positive role in promoting the research collaboration intention of Chinese VACs researchers and in guiding the construction of VAC platforms.
科研协作是提高科研产出的重要策略,虚拟学术共同体已成为科研协作的重要平台。本文从个体属性和成员间属性两个方面揭示了科研人员协作意愿的影响因素。本文在社会认知理论、社会交换理论、社会网络理论和五因素模型的基础上,构建了高校科研人员协作意愿影响因素的模型。采用自填问卷对中国四家评委会成员进行问卷调查;随后,采用结构方程模型对558个可用响应进行了分析。结果表明,开放性、严谨性、互惠性、信任和社会网络特征对科研人员的合作意向有显著影响,而自我效能感、亲和性、外向性、神经质性和经验对科研人员的合作意向无显著影响。该模型对促进我国VAC科研人员的科研合作意愿和指导VAC平台建设具有积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Divide and the Paradigm Shift of Social Capital “聪明分化”与社会资本的范式转换
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2021.9.3.1
Seung-Min Lee
In the current smart device-based information environment, information utilization is closely related to social capital. Additionally, the smart divide that occurs owing to the differences in use of smart devices has a significant influence on social capital. In this respect, this research empirically analyzed how the smart divide affects social capital construction. The study found that the level of and proficiency in using smart devices and diversity of the information formats used through smart devices affect social capital construction. Further, people who fully utilize smart devices can enhance their participation in social activities, social networks, and reciprocal activities, leading people to construct social capital in a wider range. Contrarily, those who are unable to use smart devices adequately may be disadvantaged in terms of the opportunity to construct social capital and share public interests. Thus, to maximize the intrinsic value of social capital, it is necessary to consider the factors of the smart divide as a complicated and multi-faceted digital divide and the ways to utilize social capital as a driving force for integrating society, and not as a mechanism for dividing members of society.
在当前以智能设备为基础的信息环境中,信息利用与社会资本密切相关。此外,由于使用智能设备的差异而产生的智能鸿沟对社会资本有显著影响。在这方面,本研究实证分析了智能鸿沟如何影响社会资本建设。研究发现,使用智能设备的水平和熟练程度以及通过智能设备使用的信息格式的多样性影响着社会资本建设。此外,充分利用智能设备的人们可以增强对社会活动、社会网络和互惠活动的参与,从而在更广泛的范围内构建社会资本。相反,那些不能充分使用智能设备的人可能会在构建社会资本和分享公共利益方面处于不利地位。因此,要使社会资本的内在价值最大化,就必须把智能鸿沟作为一个复杂的、多方面的数字鸿沟的因素,以及如何利用社会资本作为整合社会的动力,而不是作为分裂社会成员的机制。
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引用次数: 1
ISRI - Information Systems Research Constructs and Indicators: A Web Tool for Information Systems Researchers 信息系统研究结构和指标:信息系统研究人员的网络工具
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2021.9.1.4
J. Varajão, António Trigo, T. Silva
This paper presents the ISRI (Information Systems Research Indicators) Web tool, publicly and freely available at isri.sciencesphere.org. Targeting Information Systems (IS) researchers, it compiles and organizes IS adoption and use theories/models, constructs, and indicators (measuring variables) available in the scientific literature. Aiming to support the IS theory development process, the purpose of ISRI is to gather and systematize information on research indicators to help researchers and practitioners’ work. The tool currently covers eleven theories/models: DeLone and McLean’s IS Success Model (D&M ISS); Diffusion of Innovations Theory (DOI); Motivational Model (MM); Social Cognitive Theory (SCT); Task-Technology Fit (TTF); Technology Acceptance Model (TAM); Technology-Organization-Environment Framework (TOE); Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB); Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior (DTPB); Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA); and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). It also includes currently over 400 constructs, nearly 2,500 indicators, and about 60 application contexts related to the models. For the creation of the tool’s database, nearly 580 references were used.
本文介绍了ISRI(信息系统研究指标)网络工具,在isri.sciencesphere.org上公开免费提供。针对信息系统(IS)研究人员,它汇编和组织信息系统的采用,并使用科学文献中可用的理论/模型、结构和指标(测量变量)。ISRI旨在支持IS理论的发展进程,旨在收集和系统化有关研究指标的信息,以帮助研究人员和从业人员的工作。该工具目前涵盖11个理论/模型:DeLone和McLean的IS成功模型(D&M ISS);创新扩散理论(DOI);动机模型(MM);社会认知理论;任务-技术契合度;技术接受模型(TAM);技术-组织-环境框架(TOE);计划行为理论(TPB);计划行为分解理论(DTPB)理性行为理论;技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)。它还包括目前超过400个构造,近2500个指标,以及大约60个与模型相关的应用程序上下文。为了创建工具的数据库,使用了近580个引用。
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引用次数: 3
Social Media News in Crisis? Popularity Analysis of the Top Nine Facebook Pages of Bangladeshi News Media 社交媒体新闻陷入危机?孟加拉新闻媒体前九大Facebook页面受欢迎程度分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2021.9.2.2
Md. Sayeed Al-Zaman, Mridha Md. Shiblee Noman
Social media has become a popular source of information around the world. Previous studies explored different trends of social media news consumption. However, no studies have focused on Bangladesh to date, where social media penetration is very high in recent years. To fill this gap, this research aimed to understand its popularity trends during the period. For that reason, this work analyzes 97.67 million page likes and 3.48 billion interaction data collected from nine Bangladeshi news media’s Facebook pages between December 2016 to November 2020. The analysis shows that the growth rates of page likes and interaction rates declined during this period. It suggests that the media’s Facebook pages are gradually losing their popularity among Facebook users, which may have two more interpretations: Facebook’s aggregate appeal as a news source is decreasing to users, or Bangladeshi media’s appeal is eroding to Facebook users. These findings challenge the previous results, i
社交媒体已经成为世界各地流行的信息来源。以往的研究探讨了社交媒体新闻消费的不同趋势。然而,迄今为止还没有针对孟加拉国的研究,近年来孟加拉国的社交媒体普及率非常高。为了填补这一空白,本研究旨在了解其在此期间的流行趋势。因此,这项工作分析了2016年12月至2020年11月期间从9家孟加拉国新闻媒体的Facebook页面收集的9767万个页面点赞和34.8亿次互动数据。分析表明,在此期间,页面点赞率和互动率的增长率有所下降。这表明媒体的Facebook页面正在逐渐失去其在Facebook用户中的受欢迎程度,这可能还有两种解释:Facebook作为新闻来源的总体吸引力正在下降,或者孟加拉国媒体对Facebook用户的吸引力正在下降。这些发现对先前的结果提出了挑战
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引用次数: 1
Using Practice Context Models to Knowledge Management in Proof-of-Concept Activities: A Contribution of Knowledge Networks and Percolation Theory 在概念验证活动中将实践情境模型应用于知识管理:知识网络和渗透理论的贡献
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2021.9.1.1
Neto Antonio Jose Rodrigues, Roque Licinio, BorgesMaria Manuel
This study introduces novel research using Practice Context Models supported by Knowledge Networks and Percolation Theory with the aim to contribute to knowledge management in Proof-of-Concept (PoC) activities. The authors envision this proposal as a potential instrument to identify network structures based on a percolation (propagation) threshold and to analyze the importance of nodes (e.g., practitioners, practices, competencies, movements, and scenarios) during the percolation of knowledge in PoC activities. After thirty months immersed in the natural PoC habitat, acting as observers and practitioners, and supported by an ethnographic exercise and a designer-research mindset, the authors identified the production of meaning in PoC activities occurring in a hermeneutic circle characterized by the presence of several knowledge networks; thus, discovering the ‘natural knowledge’ in PoC as a spectrum of cognitive development spread throughout its network, as each node could produce and disseminate certain knowledge that flows and influences other nodes. Therefore, this research presents the use of Practice Context Models ‘connected’ to Knowledge Networks and Percolation Theory as a potential and feasible proposal to be built using the attribution of values (weights) to the nodes (e.g., practitioners, practices, competencies, movements, scenarios, and also knowledge) in the context of PoC with the aim to allow the players (e.g., PoC practitioners) to have more flexibility in building alliances with other players (new nodes); that is, focusing on those nodes with higher value (focus on quality) in collaboration networks, i
本研究引入了以知识网络和渗透理论为支撑的实践情境模型,旨在为概念验证(PoC)活动中的知识管理做出贡献。作者将这一建议设想为一种潜在的工具,用于识别基于渗透(传播)阈值的网络结构,并分析PoC活动中知识渗透过程中节点(例如,从业者、实践、能力、运动和场景)的重要性。作为观察者和实践者,在民族志练习和设计师研究思维的支持下,在自然PoC栖息地中沉浸了30个月后,作者确定了PoC活动中意义的产生,这些活动发生在一个以几个知识网络的存在为特征的解释学循环中;因此,发现PoC中的“自然知识”作为认知发展的频谱在其网络中传播,因为每个节点都可以产生和传播某些知识,这些知识流动并影响其他节点。因此,本研究提出了将实践情境模型“连接”到知识网络和渗透理论作为一种潜在和可行的建议,可以在PoC背景下使用价值(权重)归因到节点(例如,从业者、实践、能力、动作、场景和知识),目的是允许参与者(例如,PoC从业者)在与其他参与者(新节点)建立联盟时具有更大的灵活性;即关注协作网络中那些价值较高(关注质量)的节点,我
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引用次数: 0
Word Embeddings-Based Pseudo Relevance Feedback Using Deep Averaging Networks for Arabic Document Retrieval 基于词嵌入的伪相关反馈的深度平均网络在阿拉伯语文档检索中的应用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2021.9.2.1
Yasir Hadi Farhan, S. Noah, M. Mohd, Jaffar Atwan
Pseudo relevance feedback (PRF) is a powerful query expansion (QE) technique that prepares queries using the top k pseudo-relevant documents and choosing expansion elements. Traditional PRF frameworks have robustly handled vocabulary mismatch corresponding to user queries and pertinent documents; nevertheless, expansion elements are chosen, disregarding similarity to the original query’s elements. Word embedding (WE) schemes comprise techniques of significant interest concerning QE, that falls within the information retrieval domain. Deep averaging networks (DANs) defines a framework relying on average word presence passed through multiple linear layers. The complete query is understandably represented using the average vector comprising the query terms. The vector may be employed for determining expansion elements pertinent to the entire query. In this study, we suggest a DANs-based technique that augments PRF frameworks by integrating WE similarities to facilitate Arabic information retrieval. The technique is based on the fundamental that the top pseudo-relevant document set is assessed to determine candidate element distribution and select expansion terms appropriately, considering their similarity to the average vector representing the initial query elements. The Word2Vec model is selected for executing the experiments on a standard Arabic TREC 2001/2002 set. The majority of the evaluations indicate that the PRF implementation in the present study offers a significant performance improvement compared to that of the baseline PRF frameworks.
伪相关反馈(PRF)是一种强大的查询扩展(QE)技术,它使用前k个伪相关文档和选择扩展元素来准备查询。传统的PRF框架健壮地处理了对应于用户查询和相关文档的词汇不匹配;然而,选择扩展元素,而不考虑与原始查询元素的相似性。词嵌入(WE)方案包含与QE相关的重要技术,属于信息检索领域。深度平均网络(dan)定义了一个框架,该框架依赖于通过多个线性层的平均单词存在。可以理解地使用包含查询项的平均向量来表示完整的查询。向量可用于确定与整个查询相关的展开元素。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种基于dan的技术,通过整合we相似性来增强PRF框架,以促进阿拉伯语信息检索。该技术基于这样一个基本原理,即评估顶部伪相关文档集,以确定候选元素分布,并考虑它们与表示初始查询元素的平均向量的相似性,适当地选择展开项。选用Word2Vec模型在标准阿拉伯语TREC 2001/2002集上进行实验。大多数评价表明,本研究中的PRF实施与基线PRF框架相比,提供了显着的绩效改进。
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引用次数: 1
On a New Index for Research Assessment 一种新的科研评价指标研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/10.1633/JISTAP.2021.9.3.5
Farid O. Farid
We introduce a new research assessment measure, called the research excellence index. The measure, which we denote by RE-index, accurately assesses the research performance of a researcher. The methodology used in deriving the RE-index tackles many of the flaws of popular research performance indicators such as publication counts, citation counts, and the h and g indices. A dataset is introduced, which takes advantage of the wide coverage of Scopus and the Library of Congress, and, at the same time, deals with the Scopus database depth problem. For an academic publication x, a prestige-type and length scores are assigned, and if x is published in an academic periodical publication J, the stature of J is identified through a quartile score. The three scores are used to assign a value score to every academic publication, and cited academic publications are given citation scores that encompass both cases of including and excluding self-citations. The foregoing scores are used to derive another set of scores measuring the combined qualitative and quantitative aspects of the creative work, citations of creative work, informative work and citations of informative work of a researcher. The scores take into consideration co-authorship. From these scores, two versions of the RE-index for a researcher are derived, covering the cases of including and excluding self-citations. The new measure is calculated for two mathematicians.
我们引入了一种新的研究评价指标,称为研究卓越指数。我们用re指数表示的这一指标准确地评估了研究人员的研究绩效。在推导re指数时使用的方法解决了许多流行的研究绩效指标的缺陷,如发表数量、引用数量以及h和g指数。介绍了一个利用Scopus和美国国会图书馆广泛覆盖的数据集,同时解决了Scopus数据库深度问题。对于学术出版物x,分配一个声望类型和长度分数,如果x发表在学术期刊出版物J上,则通过四分位数分数来识别J的地位。这三个分数用于给每个学术出版物分配价值分数,被引用的学术出版物被给予包括包括自我引用和不包括自我引用的两种情况的引用分数。前面的分数被用来推导另一组分数,测量创造性工作的定性和定量方面,创造性工作的引用,信息工作和研究人员的信息工作的引用。分数考虑了合著性。从这些分数中,得出了两种版本的研究人员re指数,涵盖了包括和排除自引的情况。新措施是为两位数学家计算的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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