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Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice最新文献

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Research Trends in Library and Information Science in Bangladesh: An Analytical Study 孟加拉国图书馆情报学研究趋势:分析研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2018.6.2.3
M. Islam, Madhob Mondal, M. Islam
The utmost intention of this work is to identify various field areas which are most prevalent in library and information science education. The study also denotes the rate of tendency on the rapid growth and development of research production among information specialists in Bangladesh. In order to carry out the study, an extensive literature review was carefully done to collect the basic elements of research patterns. It is noted that in the period of 1980-2016, 200 articles were published in library and information science by Bangladeshi researchers in 62 journals. In this article a total of 200 articles were reviewed. The result of the present study shows that the ratio of female authors had fewer contributions than male authors did. The majority of articles were published from the United Kingdom. The study also shows that the largest numbers of articles (19 papers, 9.50%) were published in the Social Science Journal of the University of Rajshahi from Bangladesh. The paper also shows that about 71.50% of papers have been cited while 28.50% of papers did not receive any citation. The present research might be helpful for revealing the country’s research trends in library and information science. However, this study may also inspire development of a subject-based indigenous database and can act as an important device for research scholars.
这项工作的最大目的是确定在图书馆情报学教育中最普遍的各个领域。这项研究还显示了孟加拉国新闻专家研究成果的迅速增长和发展趋势。为了开展这项研究,我们仔细地进行了广泛的文献综述,以收集研究模式的基本要素。值得注意的是,1980年至2016年期间,孟加拉国研究人员在62种期刊上发表了200篇图书馆与信息科学方面的文章。本文对200篇文献进行了综述。本研究的结果表明,女性作者的贡献比例低于男性作者的贡献比例。大多数文章发表于联合王国。该研究还表明,发表在孟加拉国拉杰沙希大学《社会科学杂志》上的文章最多(19篇,9.50%)。论文还显示,约71.50%的论文被引用,28.50%的论文未被引用。本文的研究有助于揭示我国图书馆情报学研究的发展趋势。然而,本研究也可以启发基于主题的本土数据库的发展,并可以作为研究学者的重要工具。
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引用次数: 2
Psychological Aspects of Job Satisfaction Among Library and Information Science Professionals 图书馆情报学专业人员工作满意度的心理层面
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2018.6.4.2
R. Pandita, Dr. J. Dominic
This study assesses the psychological aspects which influence job satisfaction among library and information science professionals. The study is based on primary data collected from the library and information science professionals working in the higher education institutions of Jammu and Kashmir, India. In all 264 responses were collected, comprising 44.3% male respondents and 55.7% females. The majority, 74.2% of respondents, are under 45 years of age, while 67.4% of respondents have a master’s degree in library and information science. Of the total respondents, 7.6% conceded to being incompetent, while 13.3% viewed their peers as incompetent. The majority, 25% of respondents, replied that the library profession is a thankless job and 70.8% of respondents viewed that they are emotionally attached to their profession, while at the gender level, compared to 75.5% females, 65% of male respondents admitted to being emotionally attached to their profession. The encouraging part is that 26.5% of respondents replied that they love doing their job beyond office hours and 75.8% of respondents replied that they would not seek voluntary retirement, while 41.7% of respondents showed willingness to continue working as library and information science professionals post-retirement, if engaged.
本研究旨在评估影响图书馆情报学专业人员工作满意度的心理因素。这项研究基于从印度查谟和克什米尔高等教育机构的图书馆和信息科学专业人员收集的主要数据。在收集到的264份回复中,男性占44.3%,女性占55.7%。大多数受访者(74.2%)年龄在45岁以下,67.4%的受访者拥有图书馆与信息科学硕士学位。在所有受访者中,7.6%的人承认自己无能,而13.3%的人认为自己的同事无能。25%的受访者认为图书馆是一份吃力不讨好的工作,70.8%的受访者认为他们对自己的职业有情感依恋,而在性别层面,65%的男性受访者承认对自己的职业有情感依恋,而女性的这一比例为75.5%。令人鼓舞的是,26.5%的受访者表示他们喜欢在办公时间之外继续工作,75.8%的受访者表示他们不会自愿退休,而41.7%的受访者表示愿意在退休后继续从事图书情报学专业的工作。
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引用次数: 1
Information Needs of Korean Immigrant Mothers in the United States for Their Children's College Preparation 在美韩国移民母亲对子女大学准备的信息需求
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTaP.2018.6.4.5
JungWon Yoon, Soojung Kim, N. Taylor
This study aims to understand the information needs of Korean immigrant mothers in the United States for their high school children’s college preparation. A content analysis was conducted for the messages posted to a “motherhood” forum on the MissyUSA website. In total, 754 posts were analyzed in terms of a child’s grade, college preparation stage, type of post, and topic of post. The study found that there is a range of information needed at different stages in a child’s education. Many of the demonstrated information needs showed similarities to those of other immigrant groups, but there were also community-specific themes, such as an emphasis on STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) and standardized tests. The forum was mainly used for factual questions, not emotional support. We concluded that the findings of the study would help researchers in understanding immigrant information needs for the college application process and how information professionals and educators could combine the needs of different ethnic groups to create customized services for them.
本研究旨在了解在美韩裔移民母亲对其高中子女大学入学准备的资讯需求。对发布在MissyUSA网站“母亲”论坛上的信息进行了内容分析。根据子女的年级、大学准备阶段、职务类型、职务主题等,共对754个职务进行了分析。研究发现,在儿童教育的不同阶段需要一系列的信息。许多被证明的信息需求与其他移民群体相似,但也有社区特定的主题,比如强调STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)和标准化考试。这个论坛主要是用于事实问题,而不是情感支持。我们的结论是,研究结果将有助于研究人员了解移民在大学申请过程中的信息需求,以及信息专业人员和教育工作者如何结合不同种族群体的需求,为他们提供定制服务。
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引用次数: 0
Citation Impact of Collaboration from Intra- and Inter-disciplinary Perspectives: A Case Study of Korea 跨学科与内部合作对引文的影响:以韩国为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTaP.2018.6.1.5
Jae Yun Lee, Eunkyung Chung
*Corresponding Author: EunKyung Chung Associate Professor Department of Library and Information Science Ewha Womans University, Korea E-mail: echung@ewha.ac.kr All JISTaP content is Open Access, meaning it is accessible online to everyone, without fee and authors’ permission. All JISTaP content is published and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http:/ creativecommons. org/licenses/by/3.0/). Under this license, authors reserve the copyright for their content; however, they permit anyone to unrestrictedly use, distribute, and reproduce the content in any medium as far as the original authors and source are cited. For any reuse, redistribution, or reproduction of a work, users must clarify the license terms under which the work was produced.
*通讯作者:郑eunkyung Chung韩国梨花女子大学图书馆情报系副教授E-mail: echung@ewha.ac.kr所有JISTaP内容都是Open Access,即所有人都可以在线访问,无需付费和作者许可。所有JISTaP的内容都是在知识共享署名许可(Creative Commons Attribution License)的条款下发布和分发的。org/licenses/by/3.0/)。在此许可下,作者保留其内容的版权;然而,他们允许任何人在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制内容,只要引用原作者和来源。对于作品的任何重用、再分发或复制,用户必须澄清作品产生的许可条款。
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引用次数: 2
Interlinking Open Government Data in Korea using Administrative District Knowledge Graph 利用行政区域知识图谱互联韩国政府开放数据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2018.6.1.2
Haklae Kim
Interest in open data is continuing to grow around the world. In particular, open government data are considered an important element in securing government transparency and creating new industrial values. The South Korean government has enacted legislation on opening public data and provided diversified policy and technical support. However, there are also limitations to effectively utilizing open data in various areas. This paper introduces an administrative district knowledge model to improve the sharing and utilization of open government data, where the data are semantically linked to generate a knowledge graph that connects various data based on administra tive districts. The administrative district knowledge model semantically models the legal definition of administra tive districts in South Korea, and the administrative district knowledge graph is linked to data that can serve as an administrative basis, such as addresses and postal codes, for potential use in hospitals, schools, and traffic control.
世界各地对开放数据的兴趣持续增长。特别是,开放的政府数据被认为是确保政府透明度和创造新的工业价值的重要因素。韩国政府制定了公共数据开放立法,并提供了多样化的政策和技术支持。然而,在各个领域有效利用开放数据也存在限制。为了提高政府开放数据的共享和利用,本文引入了一个行政区域知识模型,将数据进行语义链接,生成一个知识图,将基于行政区域的各种数据连接起来。行政区域知识模型在语义上对韩国行政区域的法律定义进行建模,行政区域知识图与可作为行政基础的数据(如地址和邮政编码)相关联,可用于医院、学校和交通控制。
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引用次数: 8
Synchronous and Asynchronous Engagement in Virtual Library Services as Learning Support Systems from the Perspectives of Post-Graduate Students: A Case Study-Graduate Students: A Case Study 从研究生的角度看虚拟图书馆服务作为学习支持系统的同步和异步参与:一个案例研究-研究生:一个案例研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2018.6.1.4
Reysa Alenzuela, Yelizaveta Kamilova
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引用次数: 2
Bibliometrics in Practice in Developing Nations: A Study on the Development of Scientometrics and Bibliometrics Careers in Iran 发展中国家文献计量学的实践:伊朗科学计量学与文献计量学职业发展研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2018.6.2.2
S. Asadi, Fatemeh Atash Deligani, B. Rasuli, M. Majd
Developing countries may pay attention to bibliometric indicators in accordance with their scientific development plans. Bibliometrics research topics and bibliometric indicators have grown dramatically in Iran since 2000 as a part of the post-war reconstruction programs. This paper aims to highlight how scientometrics may attract attention in developing countries such as Iran in response to national movements in education and science. An in-depth review on available guidelines for promotion of innovation, science, and technology in Iran was done followed by a review on previous research in this topic. Further data were gathered from Scopus and other sources. The findings show a considerable growth in research output of Iran in recent years and expansion of bibliometrics studies and jobs accordingly. Combined with research output measures, more attention was found in academia about cross-section development of science and technology in Iran. The demand in society has led to the foundation of scientometrics programs in Iranian universities as well as scientometrics departments in central libraries and research deputies in major academic institutions. The changing image of science and research in Iran has a relation with the growth of scientometrics academic and professional departments. The lessons taught from this mutual collaboration can be used in other developing nations.
发展中国家可以根据自己的科学发展计划,重视文献计量指标。自2000年以来,作为战后重建计划的一部分,伊朗的文献计量学研究课题和文献计量学指标急剧增长。这篇论文的目的是强调科学计量学如何在诸如伊朗这样的发展中国家引起人们的注意,以响应国家教育和科学运动。对伊朗现有的促进创新、科学和技术的指导方针进行了深入审查,然后对这一主题的先前研究进行了审查。进一步的数据从Scopus和其他来源收集。调查结果表明,近年来伊朗的研究产出有了相当大的增长,文献计量学研究和就业机会也相应扩大。结合研究产出指标,学术界对伊朗截面科技发展的关注有所增加。社会的需求促使伊朗各大学、中央图书馆的科学计量学部门和主要学术机构的研究代表建立了科学计量学项目。伊朗科学和研究形象的变化与科学计量学学术和专业部门的发展有关。这种相互合作的经验教训可以用于其他发展中国家。
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引用次数: 1
Citations to arXiv Preprints by Indexed Journals and Their Impact on Research Evaluation 索引期刊对arXiv预印本的引用及其对研究评估的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2018.6.4.1
A. Ferrer-Sapena, R. Aleixandre-Benavent, F. Peset, E. A. Sánchez-Pérez
This article shows an approach to the study of two fundamental aspects of the prepublication of scientific manuscripts in specialized repositories (arXiv). The first refers to the size of the interaction of “standard papers” in journals appearing in the Web of Science (WoS)—now Clarivate Analytics—and “non-standard papers” (manuscripts appearing in arXiv). Specifically, we analyze the citations found in the WoS to articles in arXiv. The second aspect is how publication in arXiv affects the citation count of authors. The question is whether or not prepublishing in arXiv benefits authors from the point of view of increasing their citations, or rather produces a dispersion, which would diminish the relevance of their publications in evaluation processes. Data have been collected from arXiv, the websites of the journals, Google Scholar, and WoS following a specific ad hoc procedure. The number of citations in journal articles published in WoS to preprints in arXiv is not large. We show that citation counts from regular papers and preprints using different sources (arXiv, the journal’s website, WoS) give completely different results. This suggests a rather scattered picture of citations that could distort the citation count of a given article against the author’s interest. However, the number of WoS references to arXiv preprints is small, minimizing this potential negative effect.
这篇文章显示了一个方法来研究两个基本方面的预出版的科学手稿在专门的仓库(arXiv)。第一个是指出现在科学网络(WoS)期刊上的“标准论文”(现在是Clarivate analytics)和“非标准论文”(出现在arXiv上的手稿)之间的互动规模。具体来说,我们分析了WoS中对arXiv文章的引用。第二个方面是在arXiv上发表论文如何影响作者的被引次数。问题是,从增加引用的角度来看,在arXiv上预发表是否有利于作者,或者更确切地说,会产生分散,从而降低其出版物在评估过程中的相关性。数据已从arXiv、期刊网站、Google Scholar和WoS收集,并遵循特定的临时程序。在WoS中发表的期刊文章被arXiv预印本引用的次数并不多。我们发现,使用不同来源(arXiv,期刊网站,WoS)的常规论文和预印本的引用计数给出了完全不同的结果。这表明了一个相当分散的引用图,这可能扭曲了一篇给定文章的引用计数,不利于作者的利益。然而,WoS对arXiv预印本的引用数量很少,从而将这种潜在的负面影响降到最低。
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引用次数: 3
Awareness and Perception of Computer Ethics by Undergraduates of a Nigerian University 尼日利亚某大学大学生计算机伦理意识与感知
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2017.5.4.5
O. Oyewole
The invention of computers is one of the best things that have ever happened to mankind and undergraduate students can benefit immensely from the use of computers. However, observations have showed that in the pres-ent Nigerian society, there are a number of issues arising from unethical use of computers. Interactions with some undergraduate students revealed that a majority have fallen into the trap of unethical use of computers at one time or another. This seemingly alarming rate of unethical use of computers therefore calls for concern. A literature search has shown that awareness and perception of computer ethics have not been adequately researched within the Nigerian context. Thus, the main objective of this study was to examine the awareness and perception of computer ethics by undergraduate students in a Nigerian university. Descriptive survey research method was used and the study population was comprised of 12,894 undergraduate students of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. The multistage random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 292 and the questionnaire was used to collect data. Findings showed that the level of awareness of respondents on issues associated with computer ethics was high (mean=45.19). A majority of the respondents had a favorable perception of computer ethics and the most prominent factor identified that could hinder adherence to computer ethics as noted by most of the respondents was the poor economic situation of the country. Part of the recommendations was that government at all levels should provide responsible and responsive leadership.
计算机的发明是人类发生过的最好的事情之一,大学生可以从计算机的使用中受益匪浅。然而,观察表明,在目前的尼日利亚社会中,由于不道德地使用计算机而产生了一些问题。与一些大学生的互动显示,大多数人都曾一度陷入不道德地使用电脑的陷阱。因此,不道德地使用计算机的这种看似惊人的比率值得关注。一项文献检索表明,在尼日利亚的背景下,对计算机伦理的认识和感知尚未得到充分的研究。因此,本研究的主要目的是考察尼日利亚一所大学的本科生对计算机伦理的认识和感知。采用描述性调查研究方法,研究人群由尼日利亚伊巴丹大学的12894名本科生组成。本研究采用多阶段随机抽样方法,样本量为292人,采用问卷调查法收集数据。调查结果显示,受访者对计算机伦理相关问题的认知程度较高(平均值=45.19)。大多数受访者对计算机伦理有良好的看法,大多数受访者指出,可能阻碍遵守计算机伦理的最突出因素是该国经济状况不佳。建议的一部分是,各级政府应提供负责任和积极响应的领导。
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引用次数: 4
Streamer Motives and User-Generated Content on Social Live-Streaming Services 流媒体动机和社交直播服务上的用户生成内容
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1633/JISTAP.2017.5.1.5
Mathilde B. Friedlander
Three most popular information services, Periscope, Ustream, and YouNow, vicarious for all Social Live-Streaming Services (SLSSs), are investigated to analyze their streamers’ motivations and the user-generated content. Addi - tionally, we collected demographic data (gender and age). More than 7,500 streams by users from the U
三个最流行的信息服务,Periscope, Ustream和YouNow,代表所有的社交直播服务(slss),调查分析他们的流媒体的动机和用户生成的内容。此外,我们还收集了人口统计数据(性别和年龄)。来自美国的用户播放了超过7500个视频
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引用次数: 68
期刊
Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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