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CHALLENGES EXPERIENCED BY PRESCHOOL TEACHERS IN SCIENCE EDUCATION PRACTICES IN TURKEY: A META-SYNTHESIS STUDY (2014-2022) 土耳其学前教师在科学教育实践中遇到的挑战:一项元综合研究(2014--2022 年)
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.48166/ejaes.1465794
Didem Ozsirkinti, Cenk Akay
Children’s first formal education begins with preschool education. The science activities included in the preschool curriculum are the children’s first planned learning experience to support their scientific process skills. During the preschool period, teachers have an important role in planning and implementing science activities. Therefore, the challenges that teachers encounter in science education practices during the preschool period are significant. The purpose of this research is to examine the challenges encountered by preschool teachers in science education practices in Turkey through a meta-synthesis method and to discuss the findings of qualitative studies that suggest solutions to these challenges. As a result of this meta-synthesis research, the challenges experienced by preschool teachers in science education were presented under five themes: ‘Challenges Related to Shortages of Materials’, ‘Challenges Related to Physical Conditions’, ‘Challenges in Establishing a Science Center’, ‘Challenges Encountered in Planning’, and ‘Challenges in Practice and Evaluation’. As a result of this study, the reasons for the challenges experienced by preschool teachers in science education within the five identified themes were explained, and solutions were provided for these reasons.
儿童的第一次正规教育始于学前教育。学前课程中包含的科学活动是儿童第一次有计划的学习体验,以支持他们的科学过程技能。在学前教育阶段,教师在科学活动的规划和实施中扮演着重要的角色。因此,教师在学龄前科学教育实践中遇到的挑战非常重要。本研究的目的是通过元综合方法,研究土耳其学前教师在科学教育实践中遇到的挑战,并讨论定性研究的结果,为这些挑战提出解决方案。元综合研究的结果是,学前教师在科学教育中遇到的挑战分为五个主题:"与材料短缺有关的挑战"、"与物质条件有关的挑战"、"建立科学中心的挑战"、"规划中遇到的挑战 "以及 "实践和评价中的挑战"。研究结果解释了学前教师在科学教育中遇到的挑战的原因,并针对这些原因提出了解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
EXAMINING TEACHING WITH DESIGN-ORIENTED THINKING APPROACH IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIABLES 从不同变量的角度研究以设计为导向的思维方法教学
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.48166/ejaes.1487147
Yelda Karahan Üzülmez, Figen Kılıç
This mixed-methods study aimed to investigate the effect of the design thinking approach on vocabulary learning achievement, cooperative learning, and problem-solving skills of secondary school students in English language teaching. The research was conducted with 43 students studying in the 8th grade at a secondary school located in Turkey during the fall semester of 2020–2021. During the implementation process, the effect of the design thinking approach on the vocabulary learning achievement, cooperative learning perception, and problem-solving skills of the experimental group students was investigated. In the control group, all practices were the same except for the design thinking approach due to controlling for the dependent variables with the blended learning method. Qualitative data were used to support the quantitative data obtained. Measurement tools developed by the researchers were used to collect the quantitative data, and interview questions were prepared to collect the qualitative data from the students. As a result, the design thinking approach indicated a significant difference in favor of the experimental group in terms of students’ vocabulary learning achievement, cooperative learning perception, and problem-solving skill and had a positive effect on students.
本混合方法研究旨在探讨在英语教学中,设计思维方法对中学生词汇学习成绩、合作学习和解决问题能力的影响。研究对象是2020-2021年秋季学期土耳其一所中学八年级的43名学生。在实施过程中,调查了设计思维方法对实验组学生词汇学习成绩、合作学习感知和问题解决能力的影响。在对照组中,由于采用混合式学习方法控制因变量,除设计思维方法外,其他做法均相同。定性数据用于支持所获得的定量数据。研究人员使用自己开发的测量工具来收集定量数据,并准备了访谈问题来收集学生的定性数据。结果表明,设计思维方法在学生的词汇学习成绩、合作学习感知和问题解决能力方面对实验组的学生有显著差异,并对学生产生了积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
RETHİNKİNG CLASSROOMS: A COMPREHENSİVE ANALYSİS OF POSTGRADUATE THESES ON THE FLİPPED CLASSROOM MODEL İN TURKEY 重新设计课堂:土耳其翻转式点燃式课堂模式研究生论文综合分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.48166/ejaes.1486948
Beytullah Karagöz, Hakan Karatop, Ali Erdönmez
This study examines the descriptive features, research designs, thematic distributions, and citation characteristics of the postgraduate theses on the Flipped Classroom Model (FCM) in Turkey. Within this context, 117 postgraduate theses submitted between 2014 and 2020 were analyzed in terms of their types, number of pages, publication language and year, relevant institutions, research methods, keywords, subject areas, effects and disadvantages of the model, and citation characteristics (number of citations, frequently cited journals, articles, books, authors). Content and citation analyses were employed to analyze the data of the study. The findings showed that most of the postgraduate studies were submitted at Gazi University and were carried out in a mixed research design. It has been also revealed that the most frequent keywords were “FCM”, “academic achievement” and “teaching English as a foreign language”. Moreover, it was determined that the FCM is a teaching method that is frequently used in language education and preferred by different academic fields of educational sciences. So, the model has been seen to have a positive effect on the learning environment in terms of academic achievement, motivation, permanent learning, and classroom interaction. However, it has been also determined that there are disadvantages such as the lack of digital competencies of teachers and students during the process and the cost in terms of time and technological infrastructure. In addition, it has been also revealed that the UK-labeled Computers & Education magazine directed the intellectual interest of the field and shaped the cognitive structure of researchers from the USA such as Jonathan Bergmann, Aaron Sams, Jeremy Strayer.
本研究探讨了土耳其有关翻转课堂模式(FCM)的研究生论文的描述性特征、研究设计、主题分布和引用特点。在此背景下,对 2014 至 2020 年间提交的 117 篇研究生论文进行了分析,分析内容包括论文类型、页数、出版语言和年份、相关机构、研究方法、关键词、主题领域、模式的效果和弊端以及引用特征(引用次数、常被引用的期刊、文章、书籍、作者)。研究数据采用了内容分析和引文分析。研究结果表明,大多数研究生的研究报告都是在加齐大学提交的,并采用了混合研究设计。研究还发现,最常见的关键词是 "FCM"、"学术成就 "和 "英语作为外语教学"。此外,研究还确定,FCM 是语言教育中经常使用的一种教学方法,受到教育科学不同学术领域的青睐。因此,从学习成绩、学习动机、永久性学习和课堂互动等方面来看,该模式对学习环境有积极影响。然而,研究也发现了一些缺点,如教师和学生在这一过程中缺乏数字能力,以及在时间和技术基础设施方面的成本。此外,研究还发现,英国的《计算机与教育》杂志引导了这一领域的知识兴趣,并塑造了美国研究人员的认知结构,如乔纳森-伯格曼、亚伦-萨姆斯、杰里米-斯特雷尔等。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of Perceptions of Adult Educators on Reflective Practice 关于成人教育工作者对反思性实践的看法的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.48166/ejaes.1359855
Bengi Sonyel
This research, as stated in the introduction part, unravels the perception of adult educators on reflective practice; whether there is a disparity between belief and actual practice, and factors that affect their involvement in reflective practice. The purpose of the present research is three-pronged: (1) to have a better understanding of the various viewpoints on reflective practice held by adult educators; (2) to enhance my research competence through reflecting upon research practice; and (3) to foster reflective practice through forming a collaborative research community. “Reflective practice is a powerful approach to professional development. But it is much more. It is an integrated way of thinking and acting focused on learning and behavioural change; it is individuals working to improve organizations through improving themselves.” This engagement is fundamental to promoting not only reflective researchers but also reflective communities. Not only the researchers but also in an educational setting, teachers, senior managers, heads and assistant heads should be involved in reflective practice and how it can be developed through building up reflective communities. Therefore, this paper voices both researchers’ and academics’ voices.
正如引言部分所述,本研究旨在揭示成人教育工作者对反思性实践的看法、信念与实际做法之间是否存在差距,以及影响他们参与反思性实践的因素。本研究的目的有三:(1) 更好地了解成人教育工作者对反思性实践的各种观点;(2) 通过反思研究实践提高自己的研究能力;(3) 通过形成一个合作研究社区促进反思性实践。"反思性实践是一种强有力的专业发展方法。但它远不止于此。它是一种以学习和行为改变为重点的综合思维和行动方式;它是个人通过改善自身来改进组织的工作"。这种参与不仅是促进反思型研究人员的根本,也是促进反思型社区的根本。不仅是研究人员,在教育环境中,教师、高级管理人员、校长和副校长也应参与反思性实践,以及如何通过建立反思性社区来发展反思性实践。因此,本文同时表达了研究人员和学者的心声。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Public Personnel Selection Examination Achievement: A Data Mining Approach 预测公务员遴选考试成绩:数据挖掘方法
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.48166/ejaes.1459882
Ayşegül Bozdağ Kasap, Dilara BAKAN KALAYCIOĞLU
This research investigates the predictive variables related to the Public Personnel Selection Examination (KPSS), utilized for recruitment in public institutions and organizations. The study explores predictor variables' importance levels by analysing longitudinal data, including examinees' high-stakes exams, demographic information, and educational backgrounds. It compares the prediction performances of machine learning algorithms such as artificial neural networks, random forest, support vector machine, and k-nearest neighbour. The findings reveal that the quantitative test of the graduate education exam is the most influential predictor, closely followed by the mathematics test of the university entrance exam. These results highlight the importance of quantitative reasoning skills in predicting KPSS achievement. Additionally, variables related to undergraduate programs and universities demonstrate significant importance in predicting KPSS achievement. Notably, the artificial neural networks model demonstrates superior predictive accuracy compared to other models, indicating its effectiveness in KPSS prediction. This research sheds light on important predictors of KPSS achievement and provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different prediction models.
本研究调查了与公共人事选拔考试(KPSS)相关的预测变量,该考试用于公共机构和组织的招聘。研究通过分析纵向数据,包括考生的高考成绩、人口信息和教育背景,探讨了预测变量的重要程度。研究比较了人工神经网络、随机森林、支持向量机和 k-nearest neighbour 等机器学习算法的预测性能。研究结果表明,研究生教育考试的定量测试是最有影响力的预测指标,紧随其后的是大学入学考试的数学测试。这些结果凸显了定量推理能力在预测 KPSS 成绩方面的重要性。此外,与本科课程和大学相关的变量在预测 KPSS 成绩方面也具有重要意义。值得注意的是,与其他模型相比,人工神经网络模型显示出更高的预测准确性,表明其在 KPSS 预测中的有效性。这项研究揭示了 KPSS 成绩的重要预测因素,并对不同预测模型的有效性提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability of Interviews Used for Admission to Teacher Education Programs in Northern Cyprus: Generalizability Theory 北塞浦路斯教师教育课程入学面试的可靠性:可推广性理论
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.48166/ejaes.1415158
H. Özder, Aygil Takır
This study examined the reliability of raters' assessments of prospective teachers for admission to a teacher training college. A total of fifty-eight prospective teachers and 10 raters participated in the study. The raters gave their ratings according to five dimensions, namely general culture (GC), language (L), self-image (SI), hobbies (H) and attitude towards the teaching profession (ATTP) in two interviews (Interview 1 and Interview 2). The data were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U-test and Generalizability Theory. The results of the study show that there is no significant difference between the raters' ratings in each interview. The G coefficients were unacceptable for the GC and SI dimensions in Interview 1. In addition, the G coefficients were relatively low for the L, H, and ATTP dimensions in Interview 1 and all dimensions in Interview 2.
本研究探讨了评分者对师范院校准教师进行评估的可靠性。共有 58 名准教师和 10 名评分者参与了研究。在两次访谈(访谈 1 和访谈 2)中,评分者根据五个维度,即一般文化(GC)、语言(L)、自我形象(SI)、爱好(H)和对教师职业的态度(ATTP)进行评分。研究采用曼-惠特尼 U 检验法和概括性理论对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,每次面谈中评分者的评分之间没有显著差异。在访谈 1 中,GC 和 SI 维度的 G 系数是不可接受的;此外,在访谈 1 中,L、H 和 ATTP 维度的 G 系数相对较低,而在访谈 2 中,所有维度的 G 系数都相对较低。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARING EQUATING ERRORS ON VARIOUS FACTORS FOR SUBTESTS WHICH HAVE ADDED VALUE 比较具有附加值的子测试中各种因素的等效误差
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.48166/ejaes.1438652
A. Uçar, Önder Sünbül
In this study dichotomous data which was according with two parameter logistic model (2PLM) was produced for form X and form Y. R 3.1.1. programming language was used to produce data. Each test form had two subtest. Ancor test had two subtest, too. Its’ subtest length was 40% of total test form X (Y). For both forms, corelation between subtests were altered in two level (0.70, 0.80 and 0.90). Moreover, average difficulty difference between subtest of form X and Y were altered in three levels (0.0, 0.4 and 0.7). Simulated forms were equated by using identity, chained linear, Braun/Holland and circle-arc methods for six different sample size (20, 25, 50, 100, 200 and 500) with 100 replications. The results obtained from this simulation study were evaluated based on equating error criterions. The findings indicated in the case when sample size was 100 and more, subtest length was 10, 15 and 30 and the level of average difficulty difference between form 0.0, it was concluded that equating forms would give better results than not equating. Furthermore circle-arc method was found to less equating error than other equating methods under most of the conditions studied.
本研究使用 R 3.1.1 编程语言生成表格 X 和表格 Y 的二分数据,这些数据是根据双参数逻辑模型(2PLM)生成的。每个测试表都有两个子测试。Ancor 测试也有两个子测试。其子测验长度为 X(Y)测验总长度的 40%。对于这两种形式,小测验之间的相关性在两个水平上发生了变化(0.70、0.80 和 0.90)。此外,表格 X 和 Y 的小测验之间的平均难度差异分为三个等级(0.0、0.4 和 0.7)。模拟表格采用同一法、链式线性法、布劳恩/霍兰德法和圆弧法对六种不同的样本量(20、25、50、100、200 和 500)进行了等差数列,重复 100 次。根据等差数列误差标准对模拟研究结果进行了评估。研究结果表明,当样本量为 100 及以上,小测验长度为 10、15 和 30,表格之间的平均难度差异为 0.0 时,得出结论:等分表格比不等分表格能得到更好的结果。此外,在大多数研究条件下,圆弧法比其他等分法的等分误差要小。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL BURNOUT IN DISTANCE EDUCATION PROCESS: INVESTIGATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' OPINIONS 远程教育过程中的数字倦怠:对中学教师意见的调查
Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.48166/ejaes.1353517
Berrin Özkanal
The main purpose of this study is to assess the perspectives of secondary school teachers regarding digital burnout within the context of distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study employed a qualitative research methodology, utilizing a semi-structured interview format to obtain the data. During the process of developing the semi-structured interview questions, a thorough review of the literature was conducted to ensure the creation of a reliable tool for data collecting. The research study's sample comprises 21 teachers who were selected using the criterion sampling approach. The data derived from this sample were subjected to analysis using the content analysis methodology. The findings of the study revealed that the participants' engagement with digital environments throughout the distant education process yielded both advantageous and disadvantageous outcomes. Several individuals encountered feelings of insufficiency inside digital contexts throughout the duration of the distance learning process. However, the subsequent impacts can be enumerated as follows: The topics of interest include digital aging, digital addiction, and mental fatigue. Within the parameters of the study, the findings unveiled the recommendations provided by the participants for mitigating digital burnout.
本研究的主要目的是评估在COVID-19大流行期间远程学习背景下中学教师对数字倦怠的看法。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用半结构化访谈格式获取数据。在开发半结构化访谈问题的过程中,对文献进行了彻底的审查,以确保创建可靠的数据收集工具。本研究的样本包括21名教师,他们是采用标准抽样方法选择的。从该样本中获得的数据使用内容分析方法进行分析。研究结果表明,参与者在整个远程教育过程中与数字环境的接触既产生了有利的结果,也产生了不利的结果。在整个远程学习过程中,有几个人在数字环境中遇到了不足的感觉。然而,随后的影响可以列举如下:感兴趣的主题包括数字老化,数字成瘾和精神疲劳。在这项研究的参数范围内,研究结果揭示了参与者为减轻数字倦怠提供的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence in the Sports Sector: A Profile Analysis of Employees 体育界的情商:员工概况分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.48166/ejaes.1379507
Gülsen TOSUN TUNÇ
The aim of the study was to investigate the emotional intelligence levels of people working in sports organizations regarding different variables, such as gender, marital status and sports activities. A total of 272 (159 male, 113 female) participants working in sports organizations participated in the study voluntarily. The Emotional Intelligence Trait-Short Form (EQ-SF) scale was used as a data collection tool. SPSS 23 program was used for data analysis. The suitability of the data to normal distribution was examined with kurtosis and skewness values. The t test was used for comparisons between independent groups. The significance level was determined as p
本研究旨在调查在体育组织工作的人员在性别、婚姻状况和体育活动等不同变量方面的情商水平。共有 272 名(男性 159 人,女性 113 人)在体育组织工作的人员自愿参与了研究。研究使用情商特质简表(EQ-SF)量表作为数据收集工具。数据分析使用 SPSS 23 程序。用峰度和偏度值检验数据是否符合正态分布。独立组间的比较采用 t 检验。显著性水平为 p
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引用次数: 0
AN INVESTIGATION INTO ATTACHMENT STYLES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE OF ADOLESCENTS FROM INTACT AND NON-INTACT FAMILIES 对完整家庭和非完整家庭青少年的依恋方式和心理复原力的研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.48166/ejaes.1367332
Zulal Erkan, Esra Çeti̇nkaya, Müzeyyen Soyer
This research aims to examine whether the attachment styles and psychological resilience levels of adolescents from intact and non-intact families differed by gender, age, parents’ survival status, parents’ togetherness status, parents’ separate living arrangements, reasons for family breakdown, age during family breakdown, and cohabitants. The study sample consists of 1355 high school students studying in the Mamak district of Ankara Province. The data were collected through the Three-Dimensional Attachment Styles Scale, the Child and Youth Psychological Resilience Scale, and the Personal Information Form prepared by the researchers. According to the analysis conducted, adolescents from non-intact families exhibited a higher level of anxious-ambivalent attachment compared to those from intact families. The psychological resilience levels of adolescents from non-intact families were lower than those from intact families. While secure and avoidant attachment levels showed no gender difference in both family structures, anxious-ambivalent attachment levels differed. The psychological resilience levels of adolescents from intact families indicated a significant gender difference, whereas there was no significant difference in adolescents from non-intact families. The attachment styles and psychological resilience levels of adolescents from non-intact families did not differ by parents’ separate living arrangements and the reason for family breakdown. There was no difference in attachment styles by cohabitants, parents’ survival status, and age during family breakdown. However, there was a statistically significant difference between their psychological resilience levels, except for their age during family breakdown.
本研究旨在探讨完整家庭和非完整家庭青少年的依恋方式和心理复原力水平是否因性别、年龄、父母生存状况、父母团聚状况、父母分居安排、家庭破裂原因、家庭破裂年龄和同居者而有所不同。研究样本包括 1355 名就读于安卡拉省马马克区的高中生。数据通过研究人员编制的三维依恋类型量表、儿童和青少年心理弹性量表以及个人信息表收集。分析结果显示,与完整家庭的青少年相比,非完整家庭的青少年表现出更高的焦虑-矛盾依恋水平。非完整家庭青少年的心理复原力水平低于完整家庭青少年。在两种家庭结构中,安全型依恋和回避型依恋的水平没有性别差异,而焦虑-矛盾型依恋的水平则有所不同。来自完整家庭的青少年的心理复原力水平显示出显著的性别差异,而来自非完整家庭的青少年则没有显著差异。来自非完整家庭的青少年的依恋方式和心理复原力水平在父母分居安排和家庭破裂原因方面没有差异。同居者、父母的生存状况和家庭破裂时的年龄在依恋方式上没有差异。然而,除家庭破裂时的年龄外,他们的心理复原力水平在统计学上存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advanced Education Studies
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