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By the Book: A Pedagogy of Authentic Learning Experiences for Emerging Makerspace Information Professionals 本书:新兴创客空间信息专业人士的真实学习经验教学法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.3138/jelis-2020-0046
Marijel Melo, Laura March
Can LIS curricula dedicated to makerspaces provide an authentic learning experience for future librarians interested in makerspace-adjacent careers? This article presents a case study in which an authentic learning framework is applied to a newly developed LIS graduate-level course on makerspaces. We detail how one class project—entitled “Bibliocircuitry: Old Books, New Ideas”—challenged students to use their newly learned skills to upcycle a hardcover book into a personalized artifact. This article outlines emerging patterns and themes from an analysis of survey responses from 13 of the 15 students in the course. Findings reveal the project readily maps to authentic learning standards, encourages learning, and facilitates reflection (including the negotiation of uncertainty, overcoming debilitating perfectionism, and transformative joy). The study broadens curricular design interventions for LIS educators, highlights the need for deep learning with technologies, and offers an opportunity to narrow the preparation gap between information professionals and the technical and social competencies required in makerspaces. The implications of these findings for the field of LIS pedagogy emphasize the importance of an authentic learning project both to disrupt the absence of LIS maker curricula and to reimagine current one-shot, pressured, makerspace training.
致力于创客空间的LIS课程能否为未来对创客空间相关职业感兴趣的图书馆员提供真实的学习体验?本文介绍了一个案例研究,其中一个真实的学习框架被应用于一个新开发的LIS研究生级别的makerspaces课程。我们详细介绍了一个题为“书目电路:旧书,新思想”的课堂项目如何挑战学生利用他们新学到的技能,将精装书升级为个性化的作品。本文通过对该课程15名学生中13名学生的调查结果的分析,概述了新出现的模式和主题。研究结果表明,该项目很容易映射到真实的学习标准,鼓励学习,并促进反思(包括协商不确定性,克服使人衰弱的完美主义和变革的快乐)。该研究拓宽了LIS教育工作者的课程设计干预措施,强调了利用技术进行深度学习的必要性,并为缩小信息专业人员与制造商空间所需的技术和社会能力之间的准备差距提供了机会。这些发现对LIS教育学领域的影响强调了一个真实的学习项目的重要性,它既可以打破LIS制造商课程的缺失,也可以重新构想当前的一次性、有压力的制造商空间培训。
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引用次数: 2
Publication Output of Lecturers in Library Schools, Nigeria 尼日利亚图书馆学校讲师的出版物产出
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.3138/jelis-2020-0068
M. A. Igere
In recent times, there has been an observed stagnation of lecturers in terms of academic level growth and non-promotion, which is linked with publication output. This necessitated the investigation of LIS lecturers’ publication output in universities in Nigeria. The descriptive design was adopted using an online questionnaire, which yielded 86 responses. Data generated were analyzed using simple percentages, Tukey HSD tests, and ANOVA. The study revealed that the productivity of LIS lecturers is based on their area of specialty and interest. Factors such as promotion, contribution to knowledge, peer recognition, salary improvement, and staying current (consistency/complete involvement in research activities) were the major reasons that they publish. Time constraints, poor interpretation skills, exorbitant publication fees by journal editorials, and the high rejection rate of manuscripts by journals hinder publications. Statistical significance was observed in the number of publications of LIS lecturers from library schools in various geopolitical areas. The study therefore recommends that financial support from both government and non-governmental organizations should be made available to lecturers. Such funds should be accessible with the provision that there be appropriate feedback on research progress. Departments and institutions can also organize seminars or symposia on the need to collaborate in research, and outline steps on the preparation of manuscripts suitable for publication in reputable journals to avoid rejection by journal editorial boards. There should also be a reduction of workload for lecturers through the provision of work leave/vacation for some period of time to ease work and research tension.
近年来,观察到讲师在学术水平增长和未晋升方面停滞不前,这与出版物产出有关。这就需要对尼日利亚各大学LIS讲师的出版物产出进行调查。采用描述性设计的是一份在线问卷,共得到86份回复。使用简单百分比、Tukey HSD检验和ANOVA对生成的数据进行分析。研究表明,LIS讲师的生产力是基于他们的专业和兴趣领域。晋升、对知识的贡献、同行认可、薪酬提高和保持现状(一致性/完全参与研究活动)等因素是他们发表文章的主要原因。时间限制、口译能力差、期刊社论高昂的出版费用以及期刊对稿件的高拒绝率阻碍了出版物的出版。来自不同地缘政治地区图书馆学校的LIS讲师的出版物数量具有统计学意义。因此,研究报告建议,政府和非政府组织应向讲师提供财政支持。这些资金应该是可获得的,条件是对研究进展有适当的反馈。各部门和机构还可以就合作研究的必要性组织研讨会或专题讨论会,并概述编写适合在声誉良好的期刊上发表的手稿的步骤,以避免被期刊编辑委员会拒绝。还应通过提供一段时间的工作假/假期来减轻讲师的工作量,以缓解工作和研究的紧张局势。
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引用次数: 0
Interrogating Shortcomings in Instructional Librarianship Preparation: A Comparison of Perspectives of Employers, LIS Educators, and Instructional Librarians 质疑教学图书馆工作准备中的缺陷:雇主、教育工作者和教学图书馆人员的观点比较
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.3138/jelis-2020-0038
Brady D. Lund, Ting Wang, M. Widdersheim, Brenda Fay
This study compares the perspectives of academic library administrators, library school educators, and academic librarians with respect to academic instructional librarianship. A nine-item questionnaire was administered to 14 educators, 10 library administrators, and 13 instructional librarians. The survey included items related to important qualities/traits of instructional librarians, job preparation, library school training, job duties, assessment, and challenges. Responses indicate a general agreement among the three populations regarding desirable skills/traits, but some disagreement exists between administrators and others regarding assessment. Results also suggest that further consideration is needed about the role and necessity of instructional librarian training in graduate library schools.
本研究比较了学术图书馆管理员、图书馆学校教育工作者和学术图书馆员对学术教学图书馆工作的看法。对14名教育工作者、10名图书馆管理员和13名教学图书馆员进行了9项问卷调查。该调查包括与教学图书馆员的重要素质/特征、工作准备、图书馆学校培训、工作职责、评估和挑战有关的项目。答复表明,三个群体在理想技能/特质方面达成了普遍一致,但管理人员和其他人在评估方面存在一些分歧。研究结果还表明,需要进一步考虑研究生图书馆教学馆员培训的作用和必要性。
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引用次数: 3
Race, Privilege, and Intersectionality: Navigating Inconvenient Truths through Self-Exploration 种族、特权和交叉性:通过自我探索导航难以忽视的真相
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.3138/jelis-2021-0005
R. Singh
Preparing culturally competent information professionals requires experiential approaches that would challenge them to navigate their own cultural landscape though introspective lenses. However, for information professionals, the tricky business of investigating oneself remains largely unacknowledged and unstudied. This study demonstrates how information professionals discover and come to understand the meaning of race, privilege, and intersectionality between them by navigating their own cultural identity. A qualitative content analysis of 33 personal identity exploration narratives reveals the importance of self-awareness in cultivating a culturally responsive mindset. This study addresses an approach to LIS education that calls for intentional efforts in cultivating self-reflexive information professionals for bringing sustainable change in a culturally diverse society.
培养具有文化能力的信息专业人员需要经验方法,这将挑战他们通过内省镜头来驾驭自己的文化景观。然而,对于信息专业人士来说,调查自己这一棘手的事情在很大程度上仍未得到承认和研究。本研究展示了信息专业人员如何通过驾驭自己的文化身份来发现和理解种族、特权和它们之间的交叉性的含义。对33篇个人身份探索叙事的定性内容分析揭示了自我意识在培养文化响应心态中的重要性。本研究提出了一种信息技术教育方法,该方法要求有意努力培养具有自我反思能力的信息专业人员,以便在文化多样化的社会中带来可持续的变化。
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引用次数: 1
The Course-Integrated Unconference: A Pedagogy of Courage and Mutual Trust 课程整合式会议:一种勇气与互信的教学法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.3138/jelis-2020-0096
Anne C. Barnhart
Many Library and Information Science (LIS) educators focus on real-world applications of complex theories and philosophies. LIS students are simultaneously being prepared for positions in the field as well as for active participation in professional discourse so they can be involved in identifying issues and offering solutions to new and old problems in the profession. Within a course, students engage with problems that the instructor has identified and included in the syllabus; often there is little time to discuss current social and political events that impact libraries and library services. This article describes how incorporating an Unconference into a graduate-level LIS course encourages the students to identify issues in the profession that matter to them as individuals and future practitioners. An Unconference is a meeting model in which the participants determine and take responsibility for the content. A course-integrated Unconference builds flexibility into the course’s structure and schedule. It creates intentional space for meaningful conversations about issues that interest the students, elevating their voices and experiences while inverting typical classroom power dynamics. Participating in planning and conducting the Unconference gives graduate students valuable professional experience and empowers them to take control over their education. The Unconference described in this article is part of an online course and, as such, the model presented will also be useful to professional organizations as they consider other ways to move meetings, conferences, and idea-sharing into online environments.
许多图书馆和信息科学(LIS)教育者关注复杂理论和哲学在现实世界中的应用。LIS的学生同时为该领域的职位做好准备,并积极参与专业话语,以便他们能够参与发现问题并为专业中的新老问题提供解决方案。在课程中,学生参与到教师已经确定并包含在教学大纲中的问题中;通常很少有时间讨论当前影响图书馆和图书馆服务的社会和政治事件。本文描述了如何将Unconference纳入研究生水平的LIS课程,以鼓励学生识别对他们个人和未来从业者重要的专业问题。Unconference是一种会议模型,其中参与者决定并对内容负责。课程集成的Unconference为课程结构和时间表提供了灵活性。它为学生感兴趣的问题创造了有意义的对话空间,提升了他们的声音和经历,同时扭转了典型的课堂权力动态。参与策划和主持Unconference可以为研究生提供宝贵的专业经验,并使他们能够掌控自己的教育。本文中描述的Unconference是在线课程的一部分,因此,所提出的模型也将对专业组织有用,因为他们正在考虑将会议、会议和想法共享转移到在线环境中的其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating Imagination: A Case for Teaching Information Ethics with Works of Fiction 想象力的培养——以小说作品教学信息伦理学为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.3138/jelis-2020-0035
Iulian Vamanu
This article argues that the MLIS curriculum should offer information ethics courses that enable future information professionals to develop their imaginative powers through close study and discussion of fiction. LIS students reading ethical theory and fiction bring the two into conversation and as a result reach a better understanding of both. Crucially, this process presupposes the exercise of empathetic imagination, a mental capacity that helps us inhabit other perspectives and modes of being in the world. The paper supports this discussion with evidence from an instructional intervention implemented during an information ethics course within an LIS program at a large public research university.
本文认为,大学信息学院应开设信息伦理课程,使未来的信息专业人员能够通过对小说的深入研究和讨论来发展他们的想象力。他的学生阅读伦理理论和小说,将两者带入对话,从而更好地理解两者。至关重要的是,这个过程以移情想象为前提,这是一种帮助我们适应世界上其他观点和模式的心理能力。本文以一所大型公立研究型大学的LIS项目在信息伦理课程中实施的教学干预为证据支持这一讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Ways of Knowing: Teaching the Skill of Health Literacy to Refugee and Immigrant Women 探索认识方式:向难民和移民妇女传授健康素养技能
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.3138/jelis-2019-0083
M. Zimmerman, B. Rodgers
Refugees and immigrants have adverse health outcomes after arriving in the United States. These negative outcomes tend to be disproportionate to those of the general population, regardless of the person’s health status upon entry to the country. Research has shown that strong health literacy skills can improve health outcomes in this group. This article reports the results of a pilot in which Library and Information Science Master’s students deliver health literacy training to refugee and immigrant women. This training was created in consultation with experts and community partners. The participants were pre- and post-tested with the Short Test of Functional Health Literacy for Adults (STOFHLA) to assess the efficacy of this intervention. Following the completion of the course, the participants were interviewed and asked for comprehensive feedback on the relevance and helpfulness of the program to satisfy their health-related information needs. Their feedback was substantial and will be the basis of a future iteration of this pilot. The pre- and post-test scores of the group showed a statistically significant improvement, providing evidence that the course was effective in raising STOFHLA scores. This article provides insight into providing health literacy instruction for a highly vulnerable group that may be invaluable to library and information science professionals. The purpose of this work is to create a replicable curriculum targeting immigrant and refugee women to be delivered at libraries—and a program in which LIS students can get involved to prepare for dynamic community engagement.
难民和移民抵达美国后会产生不良的健康后果。无论入境时的健康状况如何,这些负面结果往往与普通人群的结果不成比例。研究表明,强大的健康素养可以改善这一群体的健康状况。本文报告了图书馆和信息科学硕士生向难民和移民妇女提供健康知识培训的试点结果。这项培训是在与专家和社区合作伙伴协商后创建的。参与者接受了成人功能性健康素养短期测试(STOFHLA)的前后测试,以评估该干预措施的疗效。课程结束后,参与者接受了采访,并被要求就该计划的相关性和有用性提供全面反馈,以满足他们的健康相关信息需求。他们的反馈是实质性的,将是该试点项目未来迭代的基础。该组的测试前和测试后得分显示出统计学上的显著改善,提供了该课程在提高STOFHLA得分方面有效的证据。这篇文章提供了为高度弱势群体提供健康素养指导的见解,这对图书馆和信息科学专业人员来说可能是非常宝贵的。这项工作的目的是创建一个针对移民和难民妇女的可复制课程,并在图书馆提供,以及一个LIS学生可以参与的项目,为动态的社区参与做准备。
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引用次数: 3
Global Competency and International Mindedness in LIS Education LIS教育中的全球能力与国际意识
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.3138/jelis-2020-0104
Ellen Engseth
This article discusses the role of the global competency framework within library and information studies professional education, explores the relevant literature, and places the framework in context of equity, diversity, and inclusion as well as other relevant areas of the field. The author posits that the knowledges, skills, and attitudes of the global competency framework contribute through international mindedness to equity-centered education within library and information studies.
本文讨论了全球能力框架在图书馆和信息研究专业教育中的作用,探讨了相关文献,并将该框架置于公平、多样性和包容性以及该领域的其他相关领域的背景下。作者认为,全球能力框架的知识、技能和态度通过国际意识有助于图书馆和信息研究中以公平为中心的教育。
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引用次数: 0
Social Justice Design and Implementation: Innovative Pedagogies to Transform LIS Education 社会公正的设计与实施:创新教学法改造LIS教育
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/jelis-62-4-2020-0094
Bharat Mehra
The article discusses an instructor’s critical pedagogies and reflective practices in three graduate library and information science (LIS)-related courses on topics of social justice and inclusion advocacy, diversity leadership in information organizations, and community-engaged scholarship that were taught at the University of Alabama since spring 2019. Until recently, mainstream American LIS education has resisted adopting social justice vocabularies and implementation in its teaching, learning, and research owing to a professional cultural inertia of discarding outdated concepts (e.g., academic or library neutrality and passivity, solely Anglo-/Eurocentric research roots, privileged position assigned to post-positivistic paradigms, etc.). The article contextualizes three applications of innovative pedagogies in the LIS classroom that centralized social justice, diversity and inclusion, and community engagement by providing a glimpse of student learning outcomes, assignment requirements, tangible deliverables, student evaluations, and course opportunities and challenges. The courses explore a new theory- practice-impact discourse that is deliberate, systematic, rigorous, impact-driven, and action-oriented. Students’ “community-immersive” course projects integrated social justice contexts of learning, scholarship, engagement, and action. Responding to urgencies of moving beyond diversity lip-service and tokenism in LIS education, they disrupt traditional pedagogies and embrace critical information-applied activism in the white-privileged LIS academy. This is relevant, especially as we learn to aggressively confront racism in our ranks, re-establish cultural credibility situated in the recent epistemic waves protesting racially motivated police hostilities (e.g., Black Lives Matter movement), and confront political lethargy in redressing past wrongs.
这篇文章讨论了阿拉巴马大学自2019年春季以来教授的三门与图书馆和信息科学(LIS)相关的研究生课程中一名讲师的批判性教学法和反思实践,这些课程涉及社会正义和包容性倡导、信息组织中的多样性领导力以及社区参与奖学金。直到最近,美国主流的LIS教育一直拒绝在教学、学习和实践中采用社会正义词汇,以及由于摒弃过时概念的专业文化惯性而导致的研究(例如,学术或图书馆的中立性和被动性,纯粹以英国/欧洲为中心的研究根源,后实证主义范式的特权地位等),通过提供学生学习成果、作业要求、实际可交付成果、学生评估以及课程机会和挑战的一瞥,促进社区参与。这些课程探索了一种新的理论-实践影响话语,它是深思熟虑的、系统的、严谨的、影响驱动的和行动导向的。学生的“社区沉浸式”课程项目整合了学习、学术、参与和行动的社会正义背景。为了应对LIS教育中超越多样性口惠而实不至和象征性的紧迫性,他们打破了传统的教学法,在白人特权的LIS学院中接受了批判性信息应用激进主义。这是相关的,尤其是当我们学会积极对抗我们队伍中的种族主义,在最近抗议出于种族动机的警察敌对行动(例如“黑人的命也是命”运动)的认知浪潮中重新建立文化信誉,并在纠正过去的错误时面对政治上的懒散。
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引用次数: 5
Shaping LIS Education for Blended Professionals in a Pluralist Information Environment: Global Reflections 在多元信息环境中塑造混合型专业人才的LIS教育:全球反思
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/jelis-62-4-2020-0024
J. Raju
Technological innovations have led to an increase in demand for information technology (IT) skills in contemporary library and information agencies. This in turn has created an increased need for pedagogical skills on the part of library and information science (LIS) professionals for them to empower users with knowledge and skills to navigate a complex digital information terrain. Hence LIS professionals with both technology and pedagogical skills have become increasingly critical in a digitized information environment. In the context of this confluence of knowledge and skills requirements for the LIS professional, this article draws early findings from a global phenomenological probe into curriculum design and development directed at the blended or hybrid LIS professional located in a pluralist information environment and requiring cross-disciplinary competencies spanning LIS, IT, teaching and learning, and perhaps even other cognate areas. It explores, in this context, challenges, ideas, and thinking in LIS education from preliminary empirical findings from parts of Africa, Asia, and South America (representing the Global South) and from parts of Europe and North America (representing the Global North), with a view to stimulating debate and discourse on the repositioning of the LIS discipline toward staking an intellectual claim on the broadening of its disciplinary space resulting from a natural evolution of the LIS discipline in response to a technology-driven information environment. Shank and Bell’s concepts of “disruptive innovations” and the blending of traditional librarian skills with information technology and pedagogical skills, together with Corrall’s “content, conduit, and context” approach to educating for a pluralist digital information environment, are used to frame this reflection.
技术创新导致当代图书馆和信息机构对信息技术(IT)技能的需求增加。这反过来又增加了对图书馆和信息科学(LIS)专业人员的教学技能的需求,使他们能够为用户提供知识和技能,以驾驭复杂的数字信息领域。因此,具有技术和教学技能的LIS专业人员在数字化信息环境中变得越来越重要。在对LIS专业人员的知识和技能要求融合的背景下,本文从全球现象学研究中得出了早期的发现,该研究针对位于多元信息环境中的混合型或混合型LIS专业人员的课程设计和开发,需要跨越LIS、IT、教学和学习,甚至可能是其他相关领域的跨学科能力。在此背景下,它从非洲、亚洲和南美洲部分地区(代表全球南方)以及欧洲和北美部分地区(代表全球北方)的初步实证研究结果出发,探讨了美国教育中的挑战、想法和思维。目的是激发关于LIS学科重新定位的辩论和论述,以对其学科空间的扩大提出知识要求,这是LIS学科在应对技术驱动的信息环境中自然演变的结果。Shank和Bell的“颠覆性创新”概念,以及传统图书馆员技能与信息技术和教学技能的融合,以及Corrall的“内容,渠道和背景”方法,用于多元化数字信息环境的教育,用于构建这种反思。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Education for Library and Information Science
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