The aim of this article is to present the attitude of Great Britain to Spanish involvement in the war of Polish succession. Benjamin Keene, an envoy to Spain, played a key role in the British policy of that period. The British decided not to get involved in the conflict and from its first months tried to persuade Spain not to participate in it. Since 1734, the British together with the Dutch tried to mediate for peace. However, these efforts proved to be ineffective and did not bring any benefits to Albion.
{"title":"Dyplomacja brytyjska wobec hiszpańskiego zaangażowania w wojnę o sukcesję polską (1733–1735)","authors":"M. Makówka","doi":"10.18778/8220-090-4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8220-090-4.12","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to present the attitude of Great Britain to Spanish involvement in the war of Polish succession. Benjamin Keene, an envoy to Spain, played a key role in the British policy of that period. The British decided not to get involved in the conflict and from its first months tried to persuade Spain not to participate in it. Since 1734, the British together with the Dutch tried to mediate for peace. However, these efforts proved to be ineffective and did not bring any benefits to Albion.","PeriodicalId":375902,"journal":{"name":"Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115786093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article presents „the secret of Dauphine of France”, i.e. the actions taken by Marie-Josephe of Saxony (1731–1767), the wife of Dauphin of France Louis Ferdinand, to bring her brother, Prince Francis Xavier de Saxony, to the Polish throne. The „secret” reconstructed in works published between 1901 and 1902 by Casimir Stryienski occupies a marginal but permanent place in the historiography literature. In the light of this analysis, which takes into account the legal and traditional position of Dauphine at the French court, the foreign policy of France in Central and Eastern Europe in the middle of the 18th century, and the knowledge that Maria Józefa possessed on the realities of the Polish policies, it turns out that the „secret” in its current version was an exaggerated, literary construct rather than a diplomatic reality.
{"title":"Dyplomacja Delfiny Maria Józefa Saska wobec polityki francuskiej w połowie XVIII wieku","authors":"Katarzyna Kuras","doi":"10.18778/8220-090-4.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8220-090-4.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents „the secret of Dauphine of France”, i.e. the actions taken by Marie-Josephe of Saxony (1731–1767), the wife of Dauphin of France Louis Ferdinand, to bring her brother, Prince Francis Xavier de Saxony, to the Polish throne. The „secret” reconstructed in works published between 1901 and 1902 by Casimir Stryienski occupies a marginal but permanent place in the historiography literature. In the light of this analysis, which takes into account the legal and traditional position of Dauphine at the French court, the foreign policy of France in Central and Eastern Europe in the middle of the 18th century, and the knowledge that Maria Józefa possessed on the realities of the Polish policies, it turns out that the „secret” in its current version was an exaggerated, literary construct rather than a diplomatic reality.","PeriodicalId":375902,"journal":{"name":"Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130911803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the issue of the participation of the most important town officials – sub-elders and courts writers – in politics at the level of noble self-government as well as the parliament and central institutions of the noble state on the example of the officials of the strongholds of the Sandomierz province in the 17th century. The article presents the results of many years of source search, allowing to present the staffing of the above-mentioned offices in seven strongholds of the former Sandomierz region in the 17th century and to evaluate the involvement of those in these offices in small and large politics. The article presents typical manifestations of the involvement of these officials in public life, as well as spectacular careers and political activity of the most prominent representatives of this clerical group from the Sandomierz province.
{"title":"Podstarościowie i pisarze grodzcy w świecie wielkiej i małej polityki (na przykładzie urzędników grodzkich województwa sandomierskiego w XVII wieku)","authors":"J. Pielas","doi":"10.18778/8220-090-4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8220-090-4.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issue of the participation of the most important town officials – sub-elders and courts writers – in politics at the level of noble self-government as well as the parliament and central institutions of the noble state on the example of the officials of the strongholds of the Sandomierz province in the 17th century. The article presents the results of many years of source search, allowing to present the staffing of the above-mentioned offices in seven strongholds of the former Sandomierz region in the 17th century and to evaluate the involvement of those in these offices in small and large politics. The article presents typical manifestations of the involvement of these officials in public life, as well as spectacular careers and political activity of the most prominent representatives of this clerical group from the Sandomierz province.","PeriodicalId":375902,"journal":{"name":"Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115564855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Author is trying to explain the “English” or “British” background of the Enlightenment by showing two main elements of the first shape of Pre-Enlightenment attitudes in the 17th century. Most important were the tracts of the Calvinists and radical nonconformists (Puritans). They stressed importance of the human-free will and experiment in opposition to the God’s intervention in the history of the mankind.
{"title":"Oświecenie raz jeszcze","authors":"Andrzej K. Link-Lenczowski","doi":"10.18778/8220-090-4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8220-090-4.11","url":null,"abstract":"The Author is trying to explain the “English” or “British” background of the Enlightenment by showing two main elements of the first shape of Pre-Enlightenment attitudes in the 17th century. Most important were the tracts of the Calvinists and radical nonconformists (Puritans). They stressed importance of the human-free will and experiment in opposition to the God’s intervention in the history of the mankind.","PeriodicalId":375902,"journal":{"name":"Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132057570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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