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2021 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence and Electronic Engineering (CSAIEE)最新文献

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Temporal Attention Based TCN-BIGRU Model for Energy Time Series Forecasting 基于时间关注的TCN-BIGRU模型能源时间序列预测
Liang Li, Min Hu, Fuji Ren, Haijun Xu
Over the years, energy time series forecasting has been widely studied and has played an important role in various fields, such as electric energy forecasting, solar energy forecasting, etc. In energy time series forecasting, it is crucial to building forecasting models for long series in order to obtain accurate forecasting results. Since the use of long series can cause the accuracy of the model to decrease. In this paper, we propose a deep learning model (TCNTA-BiGRU) based on a bi-directional gated cyclic unit (BiGRU) with a temporal attention mechanism to address the problem of accuracy degradation in long sequence tasks. First, in order to capture long-term dependencies, this paper divide the dataset and input it into a temporal convolutional network (TCN) to transform long sequences into multiple short sequences, which not only solves the problem that to cause gradient explosion or disappearance when processing long sequences, but also reduces the spatial complexity. Then, BiGRU is used to learn historical and future information and capture more short-term dependencies. Moreover, in order to enhance the model's ability to focus on data periodicity, a temporal attention mechanism is introduced. Additionally the autoregressive module is used to increase the linear fitting ability of the model. The model proposed in this paper is applied to the Electricity and Solar Energy datasets and the results show a better performance relate to existing deep learning models.
多年来,能源时间序列预测得到了广泛的研究,并在电能预测、太阳能预测等各个领域发挥了重要作用。在能源时间序列预测中,为了获得准确的预测结果,建立长时间序列的预测模型至关重要。由于使用长序列会导致模型的精度降低。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于双向门控循环单元(BiGRU)的深度学习模型(TCNTA-BiGRU),该模型具有时间注意机制,以解决长序列任务中的精度下降问题。首先,为了捕获长期依赖关系,本文将数据集进行分割并输入到时序卷积网络(temporal convolutional network, TCN)中,将长序列转化为多个短序列,既解决了处理长序列时造成梯度爆炸或消失的问题,又降低了空间复杂度。然后,使用BiGRU来学习历史和未来信息,并捕获更多的短期依赖关系。此外,为了增强模型对数据周期性的关注能力,引入了时间关注机制。此外,采用自回归模型提高了模型的线性拟合能力。将本文提出的模型应用于电力和太阳能数据集,结果表明与现有的深度学习模型相比,该模型具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Prediction of Diabetes with its Symptoms Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的糖尿病症状预测
Xingchen Xu, Xiao Huang, Jinhui Ma, Xuejianwei Luo
As the destruction of diabetes is significant to the whole world, we want to focus on it and extract useful information from the correlation between symptoms and disease. The dataset obtained from UCI is the fundamental resource for the research. In order to ensure the accuracy of the project conclusions, three different approaches were used to verify each other: literature analysis, data analysis and machine learning. Literature part mainly contains previous work and large quantities of medical research done on diabetes. Data analysis included data preprocessing and visualization so as to unfold the concealed information of the dataset. Machine learning is to use the inspiration from the previous two parts to attain a suitable model for diabetes prediction. The project finally provides knowledge of different symptoms of diabetes and their relation with diabetes. It also elaborates how symptoms can be used to predict disease. Finally, we put forward suggestions for the prevention of diabetes and monitoring of potential disease.
由于糖尿病的破坏对整个世界都很重要,我们希望关注它,并从症状和疾病之间的相关性中提取有用的信息。UCI获得的数据集是研究的基础资源。为了保证项目结论的准确性,我们使用了三种不同的方法来相互验证:文献分析、数据分析和机器学习。文献部分主要包含前人对糖尿病所做的工作和大量的医学研究。数据分析包括数据预处理和可视化,从而揭示数据集隐藏的信息。机器学习就是利用前两部分的启发来获得一个适合糖尿病预测的模型。该项目最终提供了糖尿病的不同症状及其与糖尿病的关系的知识。它还详细阐述了如何利用症状来预测疾病。最后,对糖尿病的预防和潜在疾病的监测提出了建议。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of IoT-based Smart Home Applications 基于物联网的智能家居应用分析
Zixin Huang
Smart homes, which integrate Internet of Things devices by embedding intelligence into sensors and actuators, data, and services, have grown in popularity over the last decade. This paper aims at examining the advantages and applications of IoT-based Smart Home technologies and took a glance of its future prospects. Based on the data and experiments conducted in recent studies, this paper concluded that IoT could connect home with detecting devices and thus improve the home security and energy efficiency in households. The applications of IoT ease the inconveniences faced by the elderly and the disabled in their lives. This paper is optimistic about the future development of smart home, for it would better assist people's lives with better connectivity.
智能家居通过将智能嵌入传感器和执行器、数据和服务中来集成物联网设备,在过去十年中越来越受欢迎。本文旨在探讨基于物联网的智能家居技术的优势和应用,并展望其未来前景。根据近期研究的数据和实验,本文认为物联网可以将家庭与检测设备连接起来,从而提高家庭的安全和能源效率。物联网的应用缓解了老年人和残疾人在生活中面临的不便。本文对智能家居的未来发展持乐观态度,因为智能家居将以更好的连接性更好地辅助人们的生活。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence and Electronic Engineering (CSAIEE)
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