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Open Data [Working Title]最新文献

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Open Government Data: Development, Practice, and Challenges 开放政府数据:发展、实践和挑战
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100465
Omer Hassan Abdelrahman
This chapter explores the concept of open data with a focus on Open Government Data (OGD). The chapter presents an overview of the development and practice of Open Government Data at the international level. It also discusses the advantages and benefits of Open Government Data. The scope and characteristics of OGD, in addition to the perceived risks, obstacles and challenges are also presented. The chapter closes with a look at the future of open data and open government data in particular. The author adopted literature review as a method and a tool of data collection for the purpose of writing this chapter.
本章探讨开放数据的概念,重点是开放政府数据(OGD)。本章概述了开放政府数据在国际层面的发展和实践。它还讨论了开放政府数据的优势和好处。本文还介绍了OGD的范围和特点,以及所面临的风险、障碍和挑战。本章最后展望了开放数据的未来,特别是政府数据的开放。在撰写本章的过程中,作者采用了文献综述作为数据收集的方法和工具。
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引用次数: 3
Intrusion Detection Based on Big Data Fuzzy Analytics 基于大数据模糊分析的入侵检测
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.99636
F. Jemili, Hajer Bouras
In today’s world, Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is one of the significant tools used to the improvement of network security, by detecting attacks or abnormal data accesses. Most of existing IDS have many disadvantages such as high false alarm rates and low detection rates. For the IDS, dealing with distributed and massive data constitutes a challenge. Besides, dealing with imprecise data is another challenge. This paper proposes an Intrusion Detection System based on big data fuzzy analytics; Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) method is used to cluster and classify the pre-processed training dataset. The CTU-13 and the UNSW-NB15 are used as distributed and massive datasets to prove the feasibility of the method. The proposed system shows high performance in terms of accuracy, precision, detection rates, and false alarms.
当今世界,入侵检测系统(IDS)通过检测攻击或异常数据访问,是提高网络安全性的重要工具之一。现有的入侵检测系统大多存在虚警率高、检测率低等缺点。对于IDS来说,处理分布式和海量数据是一个挑战。此外,处理不精确的数据是另一个挑战。提出了一种基于大数据模糊分析的入侵检测系统;采用模糊c均值(FCM)方法对预处理后的训练数据集进行聚类和分类。以CTU-13和UNSW-NB15作为分布式海量数据集,验证了该方法的可行性。该系统在准确率、精密度、检出率、虚警等方面表现出较高的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Extraction from Open Data Repository 开放数据存储库中的知识提取
Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100234
V. Kakulapati
The explosion of affluent social networks, online communities, and jointly generated information resources has accelerated the convergence of technological and social networks producing environments that reveal both the framework of the underlying information arrangements and the collective formation of their members. In studying the consequences of these developments, we face the opportunity to analyze the POD repository at unprecedented scale levels and extract useful information from query log data. This chapter aim is to improve the performance of a POD repository from a different point of view. Firstly, we propose a novel query recommender system to help users shorten their query sessions. The idea is to find shortcuts to speed up the user interaction with the open data repository and decrease the number of queries submitted. The proposed model, based on pseudo-relevance feedback, formalizes exploiting the knowledge mined from query logs to help users rapidly satisfy their information need.
丰富的社会网络、在线社区和共同产生的信息资源的爆炸式增长,加速了技术和社会网络的融合,这些网络产生的环境既揭示了底层信息安排的框架,也揭示了其成员的集体形成。在研究这些开发的后果时,我们有机会以前所未有的规模分析POD存储库,并从查询日志数据中提取有用的信息。本章的目的是从另一个角度改进POD存储库的性能。首先,我们提出了一种新的查询推荐系统来帮助用户缩短查询时间。其思想是找到快捷方式来加快用户与开放数据存储库的交互,并减少提交的查询数量。该模型基于伪相关反馈,将从查询日志中挖掘的知识规范化,以帮助用户快速满足信息需求。
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引用次数: 0
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Open Data [Working Title]
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