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2020 2nd International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2020)最新文献

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Research on the Model and Application of Airborne Virus Transmission in Cabin 机舱内空气传播病毒模型及应用研究
Yanxi Liu, Zhu Lan, Liangwen Zheng, Qing Liu
Aiming at the virus spread in the cabin, the cabin environment was simulated. Using the combination of fluent and CFD in ANSYS, the environment in the cabin was simulated by researching the data, and the data was analyzed to determine the probability of droplets spreading within a certain range , Improve the construction of the air circulation system in the cabin, reduce the transmission probability of respiratory infections and viruses in the cabin. 1. Background With the spread of influenza and some pathogenic bacteria through civil airliners in recent years, the study of cross-transmission of pathogens in environments with poor air circulation and airtightness has become particularly important. Virus transmission in the cabin refers to harmful bacterial factors. The combination of chemical factors and air in the cabin has dangerous characteristics such as infectiousness and pathogenicity. This type of airborne bacteria spreads quickly and spreads widely. Compared with other confined spaces, the cabin is more unique, and its unique characteristics directly affect its probability of spreading germs. 2. Cogitation of the Research First, conducting in-depth understanding and analysis of virus attributes and transmission modes, and then understanding the environmental structure of different aircraft cabins. Taking a part of the cabin size as a reference by simulating part of the cabin environment to the virus transmission in the cabin. Setting some boundary conditions to simulate the air environment of the cabin. Assume that a patient is carrying the SARS virus and use existing data to simulate the environment in the cabin. Assuming the spread speed of virus droplets, use the modeling software CFD to establish a mesh model and the simulation software ANSYS to perform flow field analysis to calculate the spread of the infectious agents. Set the solution boundary to get the virus spreading in the cabin through the air Probability. Analyze the data to find the propagation probability of droplets in a certain range. After obtaining the relevant data, we will study the air circulation system in the cabin of the aircraft, and study how to build a more complete air circulation system in the cabin to reduce the probability of the spread of respiratory infections and viruses in the cabin. 3. Research Program 3.1 Analyzing aerosol transmission Aerosols are generally colloidal dispersion systems formed by solid or liquid small particles dispersed and suspended in a gaseous medium. The size can be in the range of 0.001 ~ 100 m m . The average person sneezes and coughs can emit 10,000 to 10,000,000 bacterial particles each time. The sizes of various viruses and bacteria in aerosols are very different. Respiratory infectious diseases are 2020 2nd International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2020) Published by CSP © 2020 the Authors 261 affected by many factors through droplets and air transmission, such as the speed of drople
针对病毒在客舱内的传播,对客舱环境进行了模拟。利用ANSYS中fluent与CFD的结合,通过研究数据对客舱内环境进行模拟,并对数据进行分析,确定飞沫在一定范围内扩散的概率,完善客舱内空气循环系统的建设,降低客舱内呼吸道感染和病毒的传播概率。1. 近年来,随着流感和部分致病菌通过民航客机传播,对空气流通和密闭性差的环境中病原体交叉传播的研究显得尤为重要。客舱内病毒传播是指有害细菌因素。化学因素与机舱内空气的结合具有传染性和致病性等危险特性。这种通过空气传播的细菌传播迅速,传播范围广。与其他密闭空间相比,机舱更具独特性,其独特性直接影响其传播病菌的概率。2. 首先,深入了解和分析病毒的属性和传播方式,然后了解不同飞机客舱的环境结构。以部分客舱尺寸为参照,模拟部分客舱环境对病毒在客舱内传播的影响。设置边界条件,模拟机舱空气环境。假设一名病人携带SARS病毒,并使用现有数据模拟机舱内的环境。假设病毒飞沫的传播速度,利用建模软件CFD建立网格模型,利用仿真软件ANSYS进行流场分析,计算传染原的传播速度。设置解决方案边界,使病毒通过空气在机舱内传播概率。对数据进行分析,找出液滴在一定范围内的传播概率。在获得相关数据后,我们将对飞机客舱内的空气循环系统进行研究,并研究如何在客舱内构建更完整的空气循环系统,以降低呼吸道感染和病毒在客舱内传播的概率。3.气溶胶一般是由固体或液体小颗粒分散悬浮在气体介质中形成的胶体分散体系。尺寸可在0.001 ~ 100 μ m范围内。一般人每次打喷嚏和咳嗽都会释放出1万到1000万个细菌颗粒。气溶胶中各种病毒和细菌的大小差别很大。呼吸道传染病是2020年第二届生物技术与生物工程前沿国际研讨会(FBB 2020)由CSP出版©2020作者261通过飞沫和空气传播受许多因素的影响,如飞沫的速度,飞沫的大小,飞沫的数量,飞沫在不同室内环境中的特性,以及传播的温度和湿度。本文研究的细菌为粘质沙雷氏菌,颗粒核直径为1 m m,颗粒密度为1000 3 / m Kg,空气密度为1.2 3 / m Kg。3.2研究对象选择波音737-800作为本课题案例研究的载体。其座舱分布、逃生出口、座椅布置及近似模型分布如图1所示。图一:采用UG (Unigraphics) NX9.0建模软件对波音737-800座舱图进行了部分座舱的仿真。模型的上半部分作为对空调系统进行切割而形成的三维舱室模型,如图2所示。模型内部结构俯视图如图3所示。图2客舱模型前视图图3模型内部结构本研究选取客舱中段进行分析研究。对每个边界端口进行命名,并划分图4所示的网格图。图4座舱模型前视图
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引用次数: 0
Study on Fish Migration Caused by Sea Temperature Rise Based on Regression Analysis 基于回归分析的海温上升引起鱼类洄游研究
Zihan Wu, Zeqi Wang, Kexin Guan
Global warming has caused widespread concern around the world. The resulting changes in seawater temperature will seriously affect the migration of marine life, and as a result, some small fishing companies will have economic problems. We are honored to be hired as a consultant to analyze this and provide a feasible solution. We studied herring and mackerel in areas near Scotland. Firstly, we looked at the location information of the two types of fish school activity from 1970 to 2020, integrated them, and used the time series model and regression analysis model to predict the area and location of possible fish school activity in the next 50 years. The possible range of movement of the group, which helps the company to carry out timely stopping loss of the current fishing strategy and controlling the future economic regulation. In our prediction model, changes in sea surface temperature have a large impact on the migration behavior of fish schools. In order to prevent the timely fishing due to the influence of temperature, we give the best case, worst case, and most likely case after model prediction, and visualize the data by sorting, analyzing, and calculating. The process is more intuitive. Our forecasting model is affected by many factors, which will affect the economic benefits of the company. On the one hand, if changes are made to fishing vessels to keep the fish fresh and of high quality without land support, the cost in this case is too high; but on the other hand, if we transfer the company appropriate migration will not only allow the company to reduce costs, but also promote the exchange of regional cultures and jointly benefit. For the sake of climate change and economic benefits, we have given this plan. What is slightly inadequate is that the movement process of the animal group we considered is actually continuously changing in two-dimensional space and time. The process of establishing the model in three-dimensional space is not considered in the article. But the practicability and openness of the model are also its biggest advantages, and the sensitivity analysis in the process also makes the model more rigorous.
全球变暖已经引起了全世界的广泛关注。由此产生的海水温度变化将严重影响海洋生物的迁徙,因此,一些小型渔业公司将出现经济问题。我们很荣幸被聘请为顾问,分析并提供可行的解决方案。我们研究了苏格兰附近地区的鲱鱼和鲭鱼。首先,对1970 - 2020年两类鱼类鱼群活动的位置信息进行整合,利用时间序列模型和回归分析模型对未来50年可能鱼群活动的面积和位置进行预测。集团可能的运动范围,这有助于公司及时实施止损当前的捕捞策略和控制未来的经济调控。在我们的预测模型中,海面温度的变化对鱼群的洄游行为有很大的影响。为了防止由于温度的影响而导致及时打捞,我们在模型预测后给出了最佳情况、最坏情况和最可能情况,并通过整理、分析和计算将数据可视化。这个过程更加直观。我们的预测模型受到很多因素的影响,这些因素会影响公司的经济效益。一方面,如果在没有陆地支持的情况下,为了保持鱼的新鲜和高质量而改变渔船,这种情况下的成本太高;但另一方面,如果我们对公司进行适当的迁移,不仅可以让公司降低成本,还可以促进区域文化的交流,共同受益。为了气候变化和经济利益,我们给出了这个方案。稍显不足的是,我们所考虑的动物群体的运动过程实际上是在二维时空中不断变化的。本文没有考虑在三维空间中建立模型的过程。但模型的实用性和开放性也是其最大的优点,过程中的敏感性分析也使模型更加严谨。
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引用次数: 0
Heart Attack Prediction with Artificial Neural Network 人工神经网络预测心脏病发作
Shiqi Zheng
According to the American Heart Association, “between 2013 and 2016, 121.5 million American adults had some form of cardiovascular disease.”[1] One of the major factors is that doctors may misdiagnose the patients with heart attack and fail to prevent the progressive illness from worsening in the early stage. In this paper, we construct and evaluate an efficient artificial neural network model for analyzing patients’ feature data and predicting the probability of a patient to get a heart attack. With the help of our heart attack prediction model, doctors are able to discover the heart attack early. They can also prescribe medicine for the heart attack patients accurately with the aid of the feature analyzation function of our model. Our heart attack prediction model reaches a high accuracy of 88.51%, which is better than other models.
根据美国心脏协会的数据,“2013年至2016年期间,1.215亿美国成年人患有某种形式的心血管疾病。[1]其中一个主要因素是医生可能误诊心脏病患者,未能在早期阻止病情的恶化。在本文中,我们构建并评估了一个高效的人工神经网络模型,用于分析患者的特征数据并预测患者心脏病发作的概率。借助我们的心脏病发作预测模型,医生能够及早发现心脏病发作。他们还可以借助我们模型的特征分析功能,准确地为心脏病患者开药。我们的心脏病发作预测模型准确率高达88.51%,优于其他模型。
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引用次数: 0
Moving North But Never Far From Us 向北移动,但从未远离我们
Yongheng Wang, Yuxiao Li, Yuewen Yang, Zhifan Zhang
Over the past 20 years, the way North Atlantic mackerel and herring migrate has changed dramatically. In the 1980s, the migration occurred in the late summer and autumn. Now, the start of the migration is lagging, and their migration routes move further offshore. Firstly, we establish a support vector machine (SVM) model to predict the temperature of a single geographic coordinate point, and then applied it to the whole North Atlantic Ocean. After predicting the sea surface temperatures in the next 50 years, we conduct cluster analysis using ARCGIS, the geographic information analysis tool, to optimize our SVM model. We find that 10 isotherm gradually move northward in the next 50 years, specifically, the habitat of the two fish species will move 2.5◦northward in the future, further away from the mainland. Secondly, we design an operation evaluation model for a small fisheries company based on previous forecast, and assume the best scenario, that is, the rate of global warming to maintain the status QUO, and the worst scenario, 1.5 times faster global warming speed. Our model shows that in the best case, it is unprofitable for the company continuously go fishing after 45 years, and in the worst case, only 5 years. Finally, given that fishing places might move to another country, and give constructive operation suggestions like fishing by time, by categories and by quota.
在过去的20年里,北大西洋鲭鱼和鲱鱼的迁徙方式发生了巨大的变化。在20世纪80年代,迁徙发生在夏末和秋季。现在,迁徙的开始是滞后的,它们的迁徙路线向离岸更远的地方移动。首先,建立支持向量机(SVM)模型预测单个地理坐标点的温度,然后将其应用于整个北大西洋。在对未来50年的海面温度进行预测后,利用地理信息分析工具ARCGIS进行聚类分析,对SVM模型进行优化。我们发现,在未来50年内,10条等温线将逐渐向北移动,具体来说,这两种鱼类的栖息地将在未来向北移动2.5°,远离大陆。其次,在前人预测的基础上,设计了小型渔业企业的经营评价模型,并假设最佳情景为全球变暖速度维持现状,最差情景为全球变暖速度加快1.5倍。我们的模型表明,在最好的情况下,公司在45年后继续捕鱼是无利可图的,在最坏的情况下,只有5年。最后,考虑到捕鱼地点可能会转移到其他国家,并给出建设性的操作建议,如按时间、按类别、按配额捕捞。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation Technics and Properties Research of Peppermint Essential Oil Microcapsules 薄荷精油微胶囊的制备工艺及性质研究
Xiaojuan Zhang, Bo Liang, Ye Dua, Guanzheng Wang, Yingying Sun, R. Yao, Ximao Cao, Z. Zhang
Peppermint essential oil is widely used in food industry, but it is easy to be oxidized. In order to improve its oxidation stability, the peppermint essential oil microcapsule was prepared by single factor experiment and response surface optimization experiment in the paper. The effect of core wall ratio, pH value of complex coagulation and agitation speed on the embedding rate of peppermint essential oil microcapsules was studied respectively. The optimum experimental conditions were obtained as follows: core wall ratio, 1.9:1; pH value of complex condensation, 4.0; and the optimal agitation speed, 400r/min. The maximum embedding rate of peppermint essential oil microcapsules was 89.67%. POV value showed that the oxidative stability of peppermint essential oil microcapsules was significantly higher than peppermint essential oil.
薄荷精油在食品工业中应用广泛,但其易被氧化。为提高薄荷精油微胶囊的氧化稳定性,本文通过单因素实验和响应面优化实验制备了薄荷精油微胶囊。研究了芯壁比、复合混凝pH值和搅拌速度对薄荷精油微胶囊包埋率的影响。得到的最佳实验条件为:芯壁比为1.9:1;复缩合pH值,4.0;而最佳搅拌速度为400r/min。薄荷精油微胶囊的最大包埋率为89.67%。POV值表明,薄荷精油微胶囊的氧化稳定性显著高于薄荷精油。
{"title":"Preparation Technics and Properties Research of Peppermint Essential Oil Microcapsules","authors":"Xiaojuan Zhang, Bo Liang, Ye Dua, Guanzheng Wang, Yingying Sun, R. Yao, Ximao Cao, Z. Zhang","doi":"10.23977/fbb2020.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/fbb2020.019","url":null,"abstract":"Peppermint essential oil is widely used in food industry, but it is easy to be oxidized. In order to improve its oxidation stability, the peppermint essential oil microcapsule was prepared by single factor experiment and response surface optimization experiment in the paper. The effect of core wall ratio, pH value of complex coagulation and agitation speed on the embedding rate of peppermint essential oil microcapsules was studied respectively. The optimum experimental conditions were obtained as follows: core wall ratio, 1.9:1; pH value of complex condensation, 4.0; and the optimal agitation speed, 400r/min. The maximum embedding rate of peppermint essential oil microcapsules was 89.67%. POV value showed that the oxidative stability of peppermint essential oil microcapsules was significantly higher than peppermint essential oil.","PeriodicalId":376375,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2020)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130016607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishment and Application of Standardized Communication Mode for Renal Puncture 肾穿刺标准化沟通模式的建立与应用
Jing-xu Zhou, Lian-hai Yang, Qi-ting Jiang, Zhengping Qu
Objective: To apply the CICARE communication mode to the preoperative communication of renal puncture, and to summarize the effect of application. Methods: Extracting 60 patients with CICARE communication in this study From January 2017 to December 2018.The patients were divided into observation group and control group. The control group was treated with traditional communication mode. The observation group was treated with CICARE communication mode. Compared the two groups of patients with compliance and satisfaction. Result: The compliance of the patient is better than the control group (P <0.05), and the satisfaction rate is higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The communication mode of CICARE is helpful to the communication between the nurses and the patients, which improves the patients ’compliance and satisfaction, as well as the ability of nurses to communicate. Renal needle biopsy, as a definitive diagnosis of an examination, has been widely carried out in clinical practice. The renal puncture is a traumatic examination, patients will have different degrees of psychological stress reaction, and these psychological stress reactions will interfere with preoperative exercise. Therefore, it is necessary for patients with targeted communication to enable patients to understand the operation and do a good job before the surgery to eliminate the patient's negative emotions. The CICARE communication mode is a process-oriented "C-I-CARE" communication mode [1] proposed by Los Angeles General Hospital of the University of California which is used in many countries to achieve good results. Since January 2017, our department nurses began to learn the CICARE communication mode and applied it into the patients with preoperative renal communication, which improved the patient's preoperative exercise compliance and patient satisfaction. The report is as follows: 1. Materials And Methods 1.1 General Information A total of 60 patients were enrolled in one 3 grade hospital from January 2017 to December 2018, as a control group. A total of 60 patients From January 2017 to December 2018 were included in the experimental group. The inclusion criteria were as follows: aged from 18 to 65 years old, conscious and good communication skills. The renal needle biopsy surgery was operated under the guidance of color Doppler ultrasound. There was no significant difference in age, sex, educational level and payment rate between the two groups (P> 0.05). As shown in Table 1 2020 2nd International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2020) Published by CSP © 2020 the Authors 211 TABLE 1. Comparison of two groups of patients with general information (n=120) Item Experimental Group (n=60) Control Group(n=60) X2value P value Gender 0.535 0.353 Male 38 33 Female 22 27 Age (years) 47.8±7.14 46.9±7.31 0.392 0.496 Education Level 0.196 0.841 Under Middle School 17 18 Middle School and Above 43 42
目的:将CICARE沟通模式应用于肾穿刺术前沟通,并总结应用效果。方法:选取2017年1月至2018年12月间60例CICARE沟通患者。将患者分为观察组和对照组。对照组采用传统通讯方式治疗。观察组采用CICARE通讯方式治疗。比较两组患者的依从性和满意度。结果:患者的依从性优于对照组(P < 0.05)。2020第二届生物技术与生物工程前沿国际研讨会(FBB 2020)由CSP出版©2020作者211两组患者一般资料比较(n=120)项目实验组(n=60)对照组(n=60) x2值P值性别0.535 0.353男38 33女22 27年龄(岁)47.8±7.14 46.9±7.31 0.392 0.496文化程度0.196 0.841中学以下17 18中学及以上43 42
{"title":"Establishment and Application of Standardized Communication Mode for Renal Puncture","authors":"Jing-xu Zhou, Lian-hai Yang, Qi-ting Jiang, Zhengping Qu","doi":"10.23977/fbb2020.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/fbb2020.032","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To apply the CICARE communication mode to the preoperative communication of renal puncture, and to summarize the effect of application. Methods: Extracting 60 patients with CICARE communication in this study From January 2017 to December 2018.The patients were divided into observation group and control group. The control group was treated with traditional communication mode. The observation group was treated with CICARE communication mode. Compared the two groups of patients with compliance and satisfaction. Result: The compliance of the patient is better than the control group (P <0.05), and the satisfaction rate is higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The communication mode of CICARE is helpful to the communication between the nurses and the patients, which improves the patients ’compliance and satisfaction, as well as the ability of nurses to communicate. Renal needle biopsy, as a definitive diagnosis of an examination, has been widely carried out in clinical practice. The renal puncture is a traumatic examination, patients will have different degrees of psychological stress reaction, and these psychological stress reactions will interfere with preoperative exercise. Therefore, it is necessary for patients with targeted communication to enable patients to understand the operation and do a good job before the surgery to eliminate the patient's negative emotions. The CICARE communication mode is a process-oriented \"C-I-CARE\" communication mode [1] proposed by Los Angeles General Hospital of the University of California which is used in many countries to achieve good results. Since January 2017, our department nurses began to learn the CICARE communication mode and applied it into the patients with preoperative renal communication, which improved the patient's preoperative exercise compliance and patient satisfaction. The report is as follows: 1. Materials And Methods 1.1 General Information A total of 60 patients were enrolled in one 3 grade hospital from January 2017 to December 2018, as a control group. A total of 60 patients From January 2017 to December 2018 were included in the experimental group. The inclusion criteria were as follows: aged from 18 to 65 years old, conscious and good communication skills. The renal needle biopsy surgery was operated under the guidance of color Doppler ultrasound. There was no significant difference in age, sex, educational level and payment rate between the two groups (P> 0.05). As shown in Table 1 2020 2nd International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2020) Published by CSP © 2020 the Authors 211 TABLE 1. Comparison of two groups of patients with general information (n=120) Item Experimental Group (n=60) Control Group(n=60) X2value P value Gender 0.535 0.353 Male 38 33 Female 22 27 Age (years) 47.8±7.14 46.9±7.31 0.392 0.496 Education Level 0.196 0.841 Under Middle School 17 18 Middle School and Above 43 42","PeriodicalId":376375,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2020)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123251481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on Cultivation Technology of High-quality Organic Tea 优质有机茶栽培技术研究
H. Shi
Organic tea refers to the tea products and reprocessed products that produce fresh leaf raw materials according to the organic agricultural production system and method in the production area without any pollution source, and are not polluted by any chemicals (synthetic fertilizer, pesticide, growth regulator, etc.) in the process of processing, packaging, storage and transportation, and reviewed and certified by the organic tea certification authority. But it's just tea green. The quality of organic tea stir-fried depends on the climate, altitude, craftsman's skills, and other factors, which are not quantifiable, and the cost is quite high. Organic tea is a kind of pollution-free healthy drink. It adapts to people's increasing health care awareness, has a great potential market, can obtain higher economic benefits, is conducive to tea export, and conforms to the basic national policy of national environmental protection. This paper will mainly focus on the current situation of organic tea planting, point out the planting elements of organic tea, and finally discuss the high-yield cultivation technology of high-quality organic tea. 1. Current situation of organic tea planting Organic tea is a kind of green, environmental protection tea, which conforms to the International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements (IFOAM) standard. It is a kind of tea produced and processed based on the organic agricultural production method, without using any synthetic food additives, pesticides, fertilizers, etc. Organic tea is grown in the most natural state on the land not polluted by pesticides and chemical fertilizers. At the same time, synthetic compounds, chemical fertilizers, and transgenic technology are eliminated during the cultivation period, and no external chemical components are added during the processing of the assembly line. From the processing, production, packaging assembly line production are strictly abide by the specific organic principles. The organic certification of international standards needs to be reviewed annually by a third-party organization from cultivation, processing, production to tea sales. At present, China has established an organic tea production base of about 400 Hm2, with an annual organic tea production of about 500 tons. In China, green tea is the main organic tea, while a small amount of Oolong tea, black tea, etc. But at present, the amino acid content of green tea in China is generally only 2% 7%, the average content of flat tea in Inner Mongolia of Sichuan is 4.8%, the average content of other flat tea is 3.8%, and the "Emei organic tea" is as high as 24.8%. The content of "catechins" is as high as 11.89%. Tea polyphenols 33.5%, selenium 0.00015 ‰, zinc 0.065 ‰, iron 0.174 ‰. The kinds and contents of nutrient elements are significantly higher than those of other ordinary tea, and the price of organic tea is 1-2 times of the same kind of ordinary tea. The cultivation of organic tea needs higher quality cultivati
有机茶是指在产区内按照有机农业生产体系和方法生产鲜叶原料,无任何污染源,在加工、包装、储存、运输过程中不受任何化学品(合成肥料、农药、生长调节剂等)污染,并经有机茶认证机构审核认证的茶产品和再加工产品。但它只是茶绿。有机炒茶的质量取决于气候、海拔、工匠的技艺等因素,这些都是无法量化的,成本也相当高。有机茶是一种无公害的健康饮料。适应人们日益增强的保健意识,市场潜力大,能获得较高的经济效益,有利于茶叶出口,符合国家环保的基本国策。本文将主要针对有机茶种植的现状,指出有机茶的种植要素,最后探讨优质有机茶的高产栽培技术。1. 有机茶是一种绿色、环保的茶叶,符合国际有机农业运动联合会(IFOAM)的标准。它是一种根据有机农业生产方法生产加工的茶叶,不使用任何合成食品添加剂、农药、肥料等。有机茶是在没有农药和化肥污染的土地上,以最自然的状态生长的。同时,在种植期间消除了合成化合物、化肥、转基因技术,在流水线加工过程中不添加任何外部化学成分。从加工、生产、包装流水线生产都严格遵守具体的有机原则。国际标准的有机认证,从种植、加工、生产到茶叶销售,每年都需要由第三方机构进行审核。目前,中国已建成有机茶生产基地约400 Hm2,年有机茶产量约500吨。在中国,有机茶以绿茶为主,少量有乌龙茶、红茶等。但目前国内绿茶氨基酸含量普遍只有2% - 7%,四川内蒙扁茶平均含量为4.8%,其他扁茶平均含量为3.8%,“峨眉有机茶”更是高达24.8%。“儿茶素”含量高达11.89%。茶多酚33.5%,硒0.00015‰,锌0.065‰,铁0.174‰。营养元素的种类和含量明显高于其他普通茶,有机茶的价格是同类普通茶的1-2倍。有机茶的种植需要更高质量的栽培技术。2. 高标准生态茶园建设2.1高标准选地茶园应选址在空气清新、大气环境质量达到国家规定一级标准的地区。茶田应与污染区、人口密集区(城镇、工厂、交通干线)隔离开,必要时设置缓冲区或物理屏障,确保有机茶选材区不受污染。2020第二届生物技术与生物工程前沿国际学术研讨会(FBB 2020) CSP出版©2020作者202土壤应无污染,肥力高,土层深,土壤疏松,渗透性好,无水分积累,营养元素平衡丰富,土壤环境质量达到国家规定的一类土壤环境质量标准。灌溉河水应当纯净,水质应当符合国家规定的第一类农田灌溉水质标准。在坡度不超过25°的斜坡上修建梯田种植茶树。自然植被不得被移走。茶园周边生物多样性较为丰富。此外,还应种植特定的水土保持植物。如果常规茶园的生态环境质量达到有机茶园的标准,经过2-3年的改造,也可以转型为有机茶园。在道路交通上,要设置主干道和次干道,道路要连接成茶叶运输网络。在排水系统处理上,在茶园与山林交界处水平设置隔离沟,隔离雨水径流,两端与天然沟渠相连。 沿坡面布置纵沟,原有沟可用于清除茶园多余的地表水。横沟与茶排平行。在茶园坡上每隔10 ~ 15行开一条横沟,蓄积雨水渗入茶田,将多余的雨水排到纵沟中。有机茶园的复垦时间为11月至次年2月。在坡地茶园的处理中,有必要测量高基准线,沿等高线开挖。20cm深的表土应完全返沟;种植沟深度和宽度应按标准(50 × 80cm)开挖,底部宽度不得小于60cm;水平间距以1.8m为宜,坡度的阶地不宜小于1.5m。在清理有机茶林土地时,应完整地保留山头和山脚的植被。清除茶园中的冷杉、松、茅草等杂灌,适当保留山楂等阔叶树。为保护害虫的天敌,隔离区应充分保留植被。有机茶园整地的方法可以通过机械整地和人工打孔来进行。在施用基肥时,施用基肥无公害,每孔4-5g,与等量回填充分混合。基肥施用后,应尽量回填细表土、黑土、腐殖质土、树根、石块等杂质,最后在离地12-15cm处形成面包状土桩。3.有机茶的关键栽培技术3.1良种栽培的方法和手段在良种强苗的选择上,要选择抗性强、适应性强、品质好的茶叶良种。种植时间一般从一月底到三月上旬。同时,应根据不同地区的不同因素确定种植密度;植树造林应尽量在雨天进行,每棵树一孔。种植时,一手托苗,一手回填,苗要正确种植。种植深度要适中,根土接触时土壤不宜过紧。施基肥时,根系应离基肥15cm左右,以免烧坏根系。土壤高度应略高于地面。3.2土壤施肥管理在土壤管理方面,每两年定期检测重金属含量和土壤肥力,并据此进一步制定改善措施
{"title":"Study on Cultivation Technology of High-quality Organic Tea","authors":"H. Shi","doi":"10.23977/fbb2020.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/fbb2020.030","url":null,"abstract":"Organic tea refers to the tea products and reprocessed products that produce fresh leaf raw materials according to the organic agricultural production system and method in the production area without any pollution source, and are not polluted by any chemicals (synthetic fertilizer, pesticide, growth regulator, etc.) in the process of processing, packaging, storage and transportation, and reviewed and certified by the organic tea certification authority. But it's just tea green. The quality of organic tea stir-fried depends on the climate, altitude, craftsman's skills, and other factors, which are not quantifiable, and the cost is quite high. Organic tea is a kind of pollution-free healthy drink. It adapts to people's increasing health care awareness, has a great potential market, can obtain higher economic benefits, is conducive to tea export, and conforms to the basic national policy of national environmental protection. This paper will mainly focus on the current situation of organic tea planting, point out the planting elements of organic tea, and finally discuss the high-yield cultivation technology of high-quality organic tea. 1. Current situation of organic tea planting Organic tea is a kind of green, environmental protection tea, which conforms to the International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements (IFOAM) standard. It is a kind of tea produced and processed based on the organic agricultural production method, without using any synthetic food additives, pesticides, fertilizers, etc. Organic tea is grown in the most natural state on the land not polluted by pesticides and chemical fertilizers. At the same time, synthetic compounds, chemical fertilizers, and transgenic technology are eliminated during the cultivation period, and no external chemical components are added during the processing of the assembly line. From the processing, production, packaging assembly line production are strictly abide by the specific organic principles. The organic certification of international standards needs to be reviewed annually by a third-party organization from cultivation, processing, production to tea sales. At present, China has established an organic tea production base of about 400 Hm2, with an annual organic tea production of about 500 tons. In China, green tea is the main organic tea, while a small amount of Oolong tea, black tea, etc. But at present, the amino acid content of green tea in China is generally only 2% 7%, the average content of flat tea in Inner Mongolia of Sichuan is 4.8%, the average content of other flat tea is 3.8%, and the \"Emei organic tea\" is as high as 24.8%. The content of \"catechins\" is as high as 11.89%. Tea polyphenols 33.5%, selenium 0.00015 ‰, zinc 0.065 ‰, iron 0.174 ‰. The kinds and contents of nutrient elements are significantly higher than those of other ordinary tea, and the price of organic tea is 1-2 times of the same kind of ordinary tea. The cultivation of organic tea needs higher quality cultivati","PeriodicalId":376375,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2020)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115918986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research Progress of Fusion Enzyme and the Effect of Peptide on Fusion Protein 融合酶及多肽对融合蛋白影响的研究进展
Chunling Ma, Fang Chen, Li Wang
Fusion enzyme refers to a comprehensive enzyme binding body composed of two or more independent enzymes or domains. It is mainly obtained through the connection of two or more enzymes, which largely retains the function of several domains and is an efficient protein binding body. Recently, with the development of fusion protein technology, the research on the function of fusion enzyme has become a hot spot. Scientists believe that there is a need for the natural evolution of fusion proteins with linkers. In the process of building fusion enzymes, the introduction of linkers can avoid the interference of different domains in the process of protein folding and catalysis, so as to achieve the efficient expression of fusion enzyme.
融合酶是指由两个或两个以上独立的酶或结构域组成的综合性酶结合体。它主要通过两种或两种以上酶的连接获得,在很大程度上保留了几个结构域的功能,是一种高效的蛋白质结合体。近年来,随着融合蛋白技术的发展,对融合酶功能的研究成为一个热点。科学家们认为,有必要对带有连接体的融合蛋白进行自然进化。在构建融合酶的过程中,引入连接子可以避免蛋白质折叠和催化过程中不同结构域的干扰,从而实现融合酶的高效表达。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Model and Application of Virus Contact and Transmission in Cabin 机舱内病毒接触与传播模型及应用研究
Yanxi Liu, Li Wang, Liangwen Zheng, Qing Liu
A cellular automata model is established for the virus in the cabin through contact and transmission. The probability of virus transmission and infection in the cabin is analyzed. The curve of the virus change in the cabin is obtained by using MATLAB to solve the problem. Then, effective intervention measures are proposed to reduce The probability of the virus spreading through contact in the cabin. 1. Background Air travel brings people from different geographical environments together. Due to the different geographical environments in different regions, people's immunity and acceptability are different. The virus in the cabin is mainly transmitted through contact, air, and media. For passengers and crew, contact and transmission are divided into direct contact and indirect contact. Passengers will carry the virus to different places, which will lead to the rapid spread of the virus and cause economic losses to people. 2. Cogitation of the Research The SIR cellular automata model of virus contact and transmission was established. The MATLAB program was used to obtain the change curve of infected persons, susceptible persons, and immune persons after the virus was transmitted through contact in a unit time. Passengers are divided into susceptible persons, infected persons and immunized persons. The state of the cell, the state of the cell neighbor and the evolution rules are determined, and the actual situation is realized through computer simulation. By comparing the results obtained by the two models, analyzing the differences in the data obtained by the two methods, determining an optimal method, and then proposing some improved measures to remind passengers what behaviors may cause them to be infected by the virus in order to reduce Probability of virus transmission. 3. Research Program 3.1 Construction of SIR Cellular Automata Model The SIR model is to classify the population infected by the virus in a certain space. The number of susceptible, infected, and immune populations at time t are ) t ( S 、 ) t ( I 、 ) t ( R , and are defined by cellular automata and are represented by mathematical symbols ) , , , ( f N S L C ∝ = , Among them, the ∝ L means cell is all the people, S is the state set, N is the neighbor of the cell, and f is the evolution rule of the cell. The established cellular automaton model is as follows. (1) Cell space: two-dimensional cell space. 2020 2nd International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2020) Published by CSP © 2020 the Authors 265 (2) Neighbor form: Moore type with a neighbour radius of 1, and the eight surrounding neighbours are expressed in order as: ) 1 , 1 ( ) , 1 ( ) 1 , 1 ( ) 1 , ( ) , ( ) 1 , ( ) 1 , 1 ( ) , 1 ( ) 1 , 1 ( + + + − + + − + − − − − j i j i j i j i j i j i j i j i j i (1) (3)Cell evolution rules: The initial state of all cells is S = 0, and the state of the pathogen is set to 1. The sick infected the susceptible at the rate of infection, and exchanged rando
建立了病毒在机舱内通过接触传播的元胞自动机模型。分析了客舱内病毒传播和感染的概率。利用MATLAB软件对病毒在机舱内的变化曲线进行求解。然后,提出了有效的干预措施,以降低病毒在机舱内通过接触传播的可能性。1. 航空旅行将来自不同地理环境的人们聚集在一起。由于不同地区的地理环境不同,人们的免疫力和接受度也不同。客舱内的病毒主要通过接触、空气和媒介传播。对于旅客和机组人员,接触和传播分为直接接触和间接接触。乘客将携带病毒到不同的地方,这将导致病毒的快速传播,给人们造成经济损失。2. 建立了病毒接触与传播的SIR细胞自动机模型。利用MATLAB程序获得病毒经接触传播后单位时间内感染者、易感者和免疫者的变化曲线。旅客分为易感者、感染者和免疫者。确定了单元的状态、单元邻居的状态和演化规则,并通过计算机仿真实现了实际情况。通过比较两种模型得到的结果,分析两种方法得到的数据的差异,确定最优方法,然后提出一些改进措施,提醒乘客哪些行为可能导致他们被病毒感染,以降低病毒传播的概率。3.3.1 SIR元胞自动机模型的构建SIR模型是对一定空间内感染病毒的人群进行分类。易感,感染,和免疫种群在时间t) t (,) (,) t (R,是由细胞自动机和由数学符号表示 ) , , , ( f (N S L C∝=,其中,∝L细胞意味着所有的人,是国家设置,N是细胞的邻居,f是细胞的进化规则。建立元胞自动机模型如下:(1)细胞空间:二维细胞空间。2020 2的前沿生物技术和生物工程国际研讨会(2020年FBB)发表的CSP©2020作者265(2)邻居形式:摩尔邻居半径为1的类型,和周围的八个邻国表达为:1),1 (),1 (1),1 ()1 , ( ) , ( ) 1(1) 1(), 1(1), 1(+ + + + + +−−−−−−j j我我我我我j我j j(1)(3)细胞进化规则:所有细胞的初始状态为S = 0,病原体状态设为1。病人以感染率感染易感者,并以概率随机交换。扫描从时间0开始的所有单元格,并根据以下规则更新单元格状态。当0时,i = t j S(易感),在(i,j)处的单元,它的邻接矩阵
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引用次数: 0
The techniques of artificial breeding and fry rearing of Murray cod (Macculochella peelii) in China 中国墨利鳕鱼(maculochella peelii)的人工繁殖和苗种饲养技术
Ziming Zhao, Meijian Liu, S. Yuan, S. Chen, Xian-ling Zheng
as a new breed of freshwater culture in China, Murray cod (Macculochella peelii) has attracted much attention. In order to improve the culture benefit, This Article is concentrated on the artificial breeding and fry rearing techniques of Murray cod, including the selection and culture of parent fish, artificial inducing, insemination, hatching, the feeding start time for the fry, food switching, domestication and fish seed culture. This is a reference for the majority of breeding workers. Murray cod is endemic to the Murray-Darling River System, and it tops the four economic fishes in Australia and it is one of the largest freshwater fish in the world. The meat of Macculochella peelii is tender, delicious and thick, and there are few fish bones between muscles. It also contains 4 kinds of amino acids, EPA, DHA and other nutrients. It is high in protein and low in fat, so it is popular among the people. However, due to overfishing, environmental pollution and destruction of spawning grounds, its resource is decreasing day by day. Australia calls it the national treasure fish. Macculochella peelii has the characteristics of fast growth, strong adaptability to environment, high fecundity and survival rate, great disease-resistant ability, easy domestication and high conversion rate of artificial compound feed, so it is suitable for intensive culture in different culture areas [1]. In 1999, it was first introduced to Taiwan from Australia, and in 2001, it was introduced to the mainland of China [2]. At present, as a new breed of freshwater culture in China, the fish has attracted much attention and has great prospects for development. There are many related researches on Macculochella peelii[3-9]. This paper mainly introduces the industrialized artificial breeding technology of Macculochella peelii in China. 1. Artificial breeding 1.1 Selection and culture of parent fish The sexual maturity time of Macculochella peelii is 3-5 years old, and generally, more than 70% of the 4-year-old fishes are mature, the spawning is one batch a year, and the suitable water temperature is 16-20°C. Through the study, we found that under the same conditions, the breeding effect of the parent fish over the age of 6 was better than that of the parent fish at the younger age. We should choose the healthy fish without disease or injury and the body color should be normal. The weight of male is 4~10kg, the weight of female is 5~10 kg, and the ratio of male to female is 1~2:1. The selection of parent fish usually starts in autumn, and it needs about half a year of artificial intensive culture. We need to provide sufficient high protein feed, adjust the fat ratio, add vitamin C, vitamin E, n-3 HUFA and liver-protection products. The nutritional requirements of the parent fish vary with the water temperature. In autumn (September to November), when the water temperature is suitable, the protein required for nutrition is ≧45% and the fat required for nutrition is ≧15%; in winte
用生理盐水溶解药物,每尾用量不超过5毫升,然后将HCG 900-1000 IU / kg或HCG200 IU+CPG 5mg / kg注射到雌鱼体内,雄鱼则减半用量。母鱼捕捞前先用丁香酚10ml/m3麻醉,再捕捞,1小时内注射完毕。注射部位为腹鳍基部或胸鳍基部,注射后为防止其追逐咬人,必须将其单独放入出生池中。水温20~21℃[12]时,每kg注射HCG 1000 IU。46~48小时后,开始排卵。排卵后2~3小时挤出卵受精,孵化率为85.5%~90%;45~46 h后,将卵挤出体外受精,孵化率为70%~89%。不同鱼卵的减数分裂是不同的。排卵后1小时内,卵子可能未达到减数分裂期,3小时后,卵子可能已过减数分裂期,这将大大降低孵化率。
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引用次数: 0
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2020 2nd International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2020)
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