Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31250/1238-5018-2023-29-1-76-85
Inga Stasevich, Valeria Prischepova
The article is devoted to the history of the MAE RAS collection on traditional Kyrghyz culture. Many generations of Russian researchers collected objects of traditional culture, annotated them, and compiled scientific museum inventories. Besides, they collected photographic material. The focus of this paper is on two photographic collections, donated to the museum by the famous Turkologist, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Kyrghyz SSR, Konstantin Kuzmich Yudakhin (1890—1975). The first collection is devoted to the life of the Kyrghyz people of the Issyk‑Kul region, the second — to the inhabitants of the southern regions of Kyrghyzstan and Kazakhstan. The photographs were taken in the late 1920‑s. They depict the life of average Kyrghyz people engaged in household crafts, children playing traditional games, the life of the ancient city of Osh, the sacred Suleyman Mountain (Takht‑i Suleyman). These photographic materials are a wonderful source on the history and ethnography of Kyrghyzstan during the period when the traditional culture of nomads was being transformed under the influence of modernization processes of the 20th century.
这篇文章是致力于MAE RAS收集传统吉尔吉斯文化的历史。几代俄罗斯研究人员收集了传统文化的物品，对它们进行了注释，并编制了科学博物馆的目录。此外，他们还收集了摄影材料。本文的重点是由著名的突厥学家、吉尔吉斯苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院院士Konstantin Kuzmich Yudakhin(1890-1975)捐赠给博物馆的两套摄影作品集。第一个系列是关于伊塞克-库尔地区吉尔吉斯人的生活，第二个系列是关于吉尔吉斯斯坦和哈萨克斯坦南部地区居民的生活。这些照片拍摄于20世纪20年代末。它们描绘了从事家庭工艺品的普通吉尔吉斯人的生活，玩传统游戏的儿童，奥什古城的生活，神圣的苏莱曼山(Takht - i Suleyman)。在20世纪现代化进程的影响下，游牧民族传统文化正在发生转型，这些摄影资料是了解这一时期吉尔吉斯斯坦历史和民族志的宝贵资料。
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