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Pose estimation for vertebral mobility analysis using eXclusive-ICA based boosting (XICABoost) algorithm 基于eXclusive-ICA增强(XICABoost)算法的椎体活动分析的姿态估计
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2013.6707139
Huang Chao-hui
The vertebral pose is critical information in orthopedics. An automated vertebral pose estimation can provide direct supports to medical diagnoses. In this paper, we proposed a vertebral pose estimation based on the given two sets of training patterns. The first set contains the images of vertebrae, in which all vertebral columns are fixed at a proper pose; the second are the images which are cropped with arbitrarily shift and rotation. Based on these two pattern sets, the proposed method can perform template matching. By using exhaustive searching, we will be able to estimate the poses of the vertebral columns on the given x-ray images. We propose a new approach for extracting critical information from the given training patterns in the problems of classification. In this work, we use it to estimate the poses of vertebral columns on x-ray images. The proposed method consists of two parts: 1, feature extraction and 2, classification. the first part extracts the unique features from the two given training pattern sets. These unique features are used to support the second part, which is a classifier inspired by the famous AdaBoost.
椎体姿势在骨科中是非常重要的信息。自动椎体姿态估计可以为医学诊断提供直接支持。在本文中,我们提出了基于给定的两组训练模式的椎体姿态估计。第一组包含椎骨的图像,其中所有的脊柱都固定在一个适当的姿势;第二种是通过任意移动和旋转裁剪的图像。基于这两个模式集,该方法可以进行模板匹配。通过穷举搜索,我们将能够在给定的x射线图像上估计脊柱的姿势。我们提出了一种从给定训练模式中提取关键信息的新方法。在这项工作中,我们使用它来估计脊柱在x射线图像上的姿势。该方法包括两个部分:特征提取和分类。第一部分从两个给定的训练模式集中提取出独特的特征。这些独特的功能被用来支持第二部分,这是一个受著名的AdaBoost启发的分类器。
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引用次数: 2
A robust, coarse-to-fine traffic sign detection method 一种鲁棒的、从粗到精的交通标志检测方法
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2013.6706812
Gangyi Wang, Guanghui Ren, Zhilu Wu, Yaqin Zhao, Lihui Jiang
We present a traffic sign detection method which has won the first place for the prohibitory and mandatory signs and the third place for the danger signs in the GTSDB competition. The method uses the histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) and a coarse-to-fine sliding window scheme. Candidate ROIs are first roughly detected within a small-sized window, and then further verified within a large-sized window for higher accuracy. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves high recall and precision ratios, and is robust to various adverse situations including bad lighting condition, partial occlusion, low quality and small projective deformation.
我们提出的交通标志检测方法在GTSDB竞赛中获得了禁止性和强制性标志的第一名和危险标志的第三名。该方法采用定向梯度直方图(HOG)和由粗到细的滑动窗口方案。候选roi首先在小窗口内粗略检测,然后在大窗口内进一步验证,以提高精度。实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的查全率和查准率,对光照条件差、局部遮挡、低质量和小投影变形等不利情况具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 114
Neural network based finite horizon optimal control for a class of nonlinear systems with state delay and control constraints 一类具有状态延迟和控制约束的非线性系统的神经网络有限水平最优控制
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2013.6707055
Xiaofeng Lin, N. Cao, Yuzhang Lin
In this paper, a new finite horizon iterative ADP algorithm is used to solve a class of nonlinear systems with state delay and control constraints problem and finite time ε-optimal control is obtained. First of all, a new performance index function is designed to deal with the control constraints, the discrete nonlinear systems HJB equation with state delay is presented. Second, the iterative process and mathematical proof of the convergence is illustrated for the proposed finite horizon ADP algorithm. Approximate optimal control is obtained by introducing an error bond ε. Two BP neural networks are developed to approximate control law function and performance index function in our ADP algorithm. Finally, comparing simulation cases are used to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper.
本文提出了一种新的有限视界迭代ADP算法,用于求解一类具有状态延迟和控制约束的非线性系统问题,得到了有限时间ε-最优控制。首先,设计了一种新的性能指标函数来处理控制约束,给出了具有状态延迟的离散非线性系统HJB方程。其次,给出了有限视界ADP算法的迭代过程和收敛性的数学证明。通过引入误差键ε得到近似最优控制。在ADP算法中,采用两个BP神经网络来逼近控制律函数和性能指标函数。最后,通过仿真实例对比验证了本文方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study on forecasting polyester chips prices for 15 days, using different hybrid intelligent systems 使用不同混合智能系统预测聚酯片15天价格的比较研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2013.6706967
Mojtaba Sedigh Fazli, Jean-Fabrice Lebraty
Forecasting in a risky situation is a very important function for managers to assist them in decision-making. One of the fluctuated markets in stock exchange market is chemical market. In this research the target item for prediction is PET (Poly Ethylene Terephthalate) which is the raw material for textile industries and it's very sensitive on oil prices and the demand and supply ratio. The main idea is coming through NORN model which was presented by Lee and Liu [1]. In this article after modifying the NORN model, a model has been proposed and real data are applied to this new model (we named it AHIS which stands for Adaptive Hybrid Intelligent System). Finally, three different types of simulation have been conducted and compared with each other. They show that hybrid model which is supporting both Fuzzy Systems and Neural Networks concepts, satisfied the research question considerably. In normal situation the model forecasts a relevant trend and can be used as a DSS for a manager.
在有风险的情况下进行预测是管理者协助决策的一项非常重要的功能。证券交易市场中波动较大的市场之一是化工市场。在本研究中,预测的目标项目是PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯),它是纺织工业的原料,对油价和供需比非常敏感。主要思想来自于Lee和Liu[1]提出的NORN模型。本文在对NORN模型进行修正后,提出了一种新的模型,并将实际数据应用于该模型(我们将其命名为AHIS,即自适应混合智能系统)。最后,进行了三种不同类型的仿真,并进行了比较。结果表明,该混合模型同时支持模糊系统和神经网络概念,较好地满足了研究问题。在正常情况下,该模型预测了相关的趋势,可以作为管理者的决策支持。
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引用次数: 5
A dissimilarity-based classifier for generalized sequences by a granular computing approach 基于粒度计算方法的广义序列不相似度分类器
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2013.6707041
A. Rizzi, Francesca Possemato, L. Livi, Azzurra Sebastiani, A. Giuliani, F. Mascioli
In this paper we propose a classifier for generalized sequences that is conceived in the granular computing framework. The classification system processes the input sequences of objects by means of a suited interplay among dissimilarity and clustering based techniques. The core data mining engine retrieves information granules that are used to represent the input sequences as feature vectors. Such a representation allows to deal with the original sequence classification problem through standard pattern recognition tools. We have evaluated the generalization capability of the system in an interesting case study concerning the protein folding problem. In the considered dataset, the entire E. Coli proteome was screened as for the prediction of protein relative solubility on a pure amino acids sequence basis. We report the analysis of the dataset considering different settings, showing interesting test set classification accuracy results. The developed system consents also to extract knowledge from the considered training set, by allowing the analysis of the retrieved information granules.
本文提出了一种基于颗粒计算框架的广义序列分类器。该分类系统通过不相似性和聚类技术之间的适当相互作用来处理对象的输入序列。核心数据挖掘引擎检索用于将输入序列表示为特征向量的信息颗粒。这种表示允许通过标准模式识别工具处理原始序列分类问题。我们在一个关于蛋白质折叠问题的有趣案例研究中评估了该系统的泛化能力。在考虑的数据集中,筛选整个大肠杆菌蛋白质组,以纯氨基酸序列为基础预测蛋白质的相对溶解度。我们报告了考虑不同设置的数据集分析,显示了有趣的测试集分类精度结果。开发的系统还同意从考虑的训练集中提取知识,通过允许对检索到的信息颗粒进行分析。
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引用次数: 11
The effect of methods addressing the class imbalance problem on P300 detection 处理类不平衡问题的方法对P300检测的影响
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2013.6706890
Guoqiang Xu, S. Furao, Jinxi Zhao
This paper studies empirically the effect of different sampling methods on training classifiers on the imbalanced data of the BCI P300 Speller. Both over-sampling and under-sampling are considered. Besides some existing methods like SMOTE that have been shown to be effective in addressing the class imbalance problem we also proposed a new under-sampling technology, namely, instance-remove algorithm which is based on the property of P300 data sets. The classifiers for testing are FLDA and linear SVM. Experimental results suggest that not all of the sampling methods are effective in P300 detection, and even the same method may have different influence on different classifiers. It reveals that the SMOTE technique which is a variant of over-sampling is very effective in training an FLDA classifier while other methods are slightly effective or ineffective both in training FLDA and Linear SVM. The study also suggests that the over-sampling is more effective than under-sampling on both classifiers.
本文研究了不同采样方法对BCI P300拼字器不平衡数据的训练效果。考虑过采样和欠采样。除了现有的一些方法如SMOTE已经被证明可以有效地解决类不平衡问题外,我们还提出了一种新的欠采样技术,即基于P300数据集特性的实例移除算法。用于测试的分类器是FLDA和线性支持向量机。实验结果表明,并不是所有的采样方法对P300检测都是有效的,即使相同的方法对不同的分类器也可能有不同的影响。结果表明,作为过采样的一种变体,SMOTE技术在FLDA分类器的训练中是非常有效的,而其他方法在FLDA和线性支持向量机的训练中都是略微有效或无效的。研究还表明,在两个分类器上,过采样比欠采样更有效。
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引用次数: 6
A dynamical model for community detection in complex networks 复杂网络中社区检测的动态模型
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2013.6706944
M. G. Quiles, E. Zorzal, E. Macau
One important feature observed in several complex networks is the structure of communities, or modular structure. Detecting communities is still a big challenge for researchers, specially the development of models to deal with dynamic networks. Here, we propose a new method for detecting communities by using a dynamical model. The first step consists of generating a spatial representation, named particle, for each vertex in the network. With these two representation, network structure and the spatial particles, we define the model's dynamics by means of two interactions types: the first is related to the network structure, or relational, and it is responsible for approaching particles representing neighbor vertices; the second, repulsive, is generated according to the spatial position of each particle and is responsible to make each unrelated particle, according to the network structure, to repel each other. Thus, after a couple of iteration, we observe the formation of groups of particles representing communities. On the other hand, distinct communities are separated according to the spatial positions of their particles. Simulation results show that our model achieves good results on the two benchmark models taken into account and that it can also deal with dynamic networks owing to its intrinsic dynamics.
在一些复杂网络中观察到的一个重要特征是社区结构,或模块结构。对于研究人员来说,社区检测仍然是一个很大的挑战,特别是开发处理动态网络的模型。本文提出了一种利用动态模型检测群落的新方法。第一步包括为网络中的每个顶点生成一个空间表示,称为粒子。利用网络结构和空间粒子这两种表示,我们通过两种相互作用类型来定义模型的动力学:第一种是与网络结构相关的,或者说是关系的,它负责接近代表相邻顶点的粒子;第二种是斥力,它是根据每个粒子的空间位置产生的,负责使每个不相关的粒子根据网络结构相互排斥。因此,经过几次迭代后,我们观察到代表群落的粒子群的形成。另一方面,不同的群落根据其粒子的空间位置被分离。仿真结果表明,该模型在考虑两种基准模型的情况下取得了较好的效果,并且由于其固有的动态性,该模型也可以处理动态网络。
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引用次数: 11
Off-line Bangla signature verification: An empirical study 离线孟加拉语签名验证:实证研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2013.6707123
S. Pal, Alireza Alaei, U. Pal, M. Blumenstein
Among all of the biometric authentication systems, handwritten signatures are considered as the most legally and socially accepted attributes for personal verification. The objective of this paper is to present an empirical contribution towards the understanding of a threshold-based signature verification technique involving off-line Bangla (Bengali) signatures. Experiments on signature verification involving non-English signatures are an important consideration in the signature verification area. Only very few research works employing signatures of Indian script have been considered in the field of non-English signature verification. To fill this gap, a threshold-based scheme for verification considering off-line Bangla signatures is proposed. Some techniques such as under-sampled bitmap, intersection/endpoint and directional chain code are employed for feature extraction. The Nearest Neighbour method is considered for classification. Furthermore, a Bangla signature database, which consists of 2400 (100×24) genuine signatures and 3000 (100×30) forgeries has been created and is employed for experimentation. We obtained a 15.57% Average Error Rate (AER) as the best verification result using directional chain code features employed in this research work.
在所有的生物特征认证系统中,手写签名被认为是最合法和社会接受的个人验证属性。本文的目的是为理解涉及离线孟加拉语(孟加拉语)签名的基于阈值的签名验证技术提供经验贡献。涉及非英语签名的签名验证实验是签名验证领域的一个重要研究内容。在非英语签名验证领域,使用印度文字签名的研究作品很少。为了填补这一空白,提出了一种考虑离线孟加拉语签名的基于阈值的验证方案。采用欠采样位图、交叉点/端点和方向链码等技术进行特征提取。采用最近邻法进行分类。此外,还建立了一个孟加拉国签名数据库,其中包括2400个真实签名(100×24)和3000个伪造签名(100×30),并用于实验。我们得到了15.57%的平均错误率(AER)作为本研究中使用的方向链码特征的最佳验证结果。
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引用次数: 3
Fast diagnosing of pediatric respiratory diseases by using high speed neural networks 基于高速神经网络的儿科呼吸系统疾病快速诊断
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2013.6707116
H. El-Bakry, Mohamed Hamada
In this paper, a new fast neural model for testing massive volume of medical data is presented. The idea is to accelerate the process of detecting and classifying pediatric respiratory diseases by using neural networks. This is done by applying cross correlation between the input patterns and the input weights of neural networks in the frequency domain rather than time domain. Furthermore, such model is very useful for understanding the internal relation between the medical patterns. In addition, the input patterns are collected in one vector and manipulated as a one pattern. Moreover, before training neural networks, rough sets are used to reduce the length of the feature input vector. The most important feature elements are used to train the neural networks. The reduced input medical patterns are classified to one of eight diseases. Simulation results confirm the theoretical considerations as 98% of all tested cases are classified correctly. The presented model can be applied successfully for any other classification application.
本文提出了一种新的用于海量医学数据检测的快速神经网络模型。这个想法是通过使用神经网络来加速小儿呼吸系统疾病的检测和分类过程。这是通过在频域而不是时域应用神经网络的输入模式和输入权重之间的相互关联来完成的。此外,该模型对于理解医学模式之间的内在联系非常有用。此外,输入模式被收集在一个向量和操作作为一个模式。此外,在训练神经网络之前,使用粗糙集来减少特征输入向量的长度。最重要的特征元素被用来训练神经网络。减少投入的医疗模式被分类为八种疾病之一。仿真结果证实了理论考虑,98%的测试用例被正确分类。所提出的模型可以成功地应用于任何其他分类应用。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive problem decomposition in cooperative coevolution of recurrent networks for time series prediction 时间序列预测循环网络协同进化中的自适应问题分解
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2013.6706997
Rohitash Chandra
Cooperative coevolution employs different problem decomposition methods to decompose the neural network problem into subcomponents. The efficiency of a problem decomposition method is dependent on the neural network architecture and the nature of the training problem. The adaptation of problem decomposition methods has been recently proposed which showed that different problem decomposition methods are needed at different phases in the evolutionary process. This paper employs an adaptive cooperative coevolution problem decomposition framework for training recurrent neural networks on chaotic time series problems. The Mackey Glass, Lorenz and Sunspot chaotic time series are used. The results show improvement in performance in most cases, however, there are some limitations when compared to cooperative coevolution and other methods from literature.
协同进化采用不同的问题分解方法将神经网络问题分解成子组件。问题分解方法的效率取决于神经网络的结构和训练问题的性质。近年来提出的问题分解方法的适应性问题表明,在进化过程的不同阶段需要不同的问题分解方法。本文采用自适应协同进化问题分解框架对混沌时间序列问题进行递归神经网络训练。使用了麦基玻璃、洛伦兹和太阳黑子混沌时间序列。结果显示,在大多数情况下,性能有所提高,然而,与合作协同进化和其他文献中的方法相比,存在一些局限性。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
The 2013 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)
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