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Publications by Nina Sergeevna PROBATOVA, 1939–2023 Nina Sergeevna PROBATOVA出版,1939–2023
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2023.12121
D. Krivenko
Electronic supplement to the paper: Nina Sergeevna PROBATOVA, 2 August 1939 – 3 March 2023. Botanica Pacifica 12(1):189–198
论文电子增刊:Nina Sergeevna PROBATOVA, 1939年8月2日- 2023年3月3日。植物学报,12(1):189-198
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引用次数: 0
Additions to Trichia botrytis complex (Myxomycetes): 9 new species 葡萄毛癣菌复合体(黏菌)新增9个新种
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2023.12s03
F. Bortnikov, Nadezhda A. Bortnikova, V. Gmoshinskiy, I. Prikhodko, Y. Novozhilov
A taxonomic revision of the Trichia botrytis species complex based on the study of specimens from the LE and MYX fungaria was made. Six of 7 previously described species of the complex (except for T. subfusca) and 10 taxa new to science (9 species and 1 variety) were recognized. Each studied morphotype, including the previously known ones, is described in detail and illustrated with LM and SEM photographs. In addition, nrSSU, mtSSU, and EF1α genes sequences are given for all 16 morphotypes. The variability of different features (including fruiting body morphology and species ecology) is discussed thoroughly, as well as their taxonomic significance and applicability in practice. A set of features that are highly recommended to be used in subsequent descriptions of new Trichia species and closely related genera is proposed and some methodological recommendations for morphological analysis are given.
本文在LE和MYX真菌标本研究的基础上,对霉Trichia botrytis种复合体进行了分类修正。该复合体的7个已知种中有6个(除T. subfusca外)和10个科学上的新分类群(9种和1变种)得到了识别。每种研究的形态,包括以前已知的,都被详细描述并用LM和SEM照片说明。此外,还给出了所有16种形态的nrSSU、mtSSU和EF1α基因序列。深入讨论了不同特征(包括子实体形态和物种生态学)的变异性,以及它们的分类意义和在实践中的适用性。提出了一组强烈推荐用于后续描述毛毛虫新种和密切相关属的特征,并给出了形态学分析的一些方法建议。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of abiotic factors on in vitro seed germination in Oxytropis chankaensis Jurtz., a rare endemic species of the Russian Far East 非生物因素对长春棘豆离体种子萌发的影响。俄罗斯远东地区的一种罕见的特有物种
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2023.12206
Kseniya S. Berdasova, Anastasiya S. Pianova, Liubov A. Kameneva
The paper presents the results of different ways of overcoming dormancy of seeds of Oxytropis chankaensis Jurtz., a rare endemic species of the Far East characterized by small isolated populations. The peculiarities of seed germination under the influence of various abiogenic factors were studied: concentrated sulfuric acid, stratification, seed hilum puncture and abrupt temperature difference. A protocol for introducing the species studied to culture in vitro in order to preserve this endemic has been developed. The assessment of seedling viability after exposure to each of the factors was carried out. It was shown that the most effective and fastest way of scarification is the use of concentrated sulfuric acid. Stimulation of seed germination by this factor leads to 100 % seed germination and obtaining more than 90 % of viable plants capable of microclonal multiplication.
本文介绍了长春棘豆种子克服休眠的不同方法的结果。远东地区一种罕见的特有物种,以小而孤立的种群为特征。研究了浓硫酸、分层、种门穿刺和突变温差等非生物因素对种子萌发的影响。已经制定了将所研究的物种引入体外培养以保存这种地方病的方案。对各因子作用后的幼苗活力进行了评价。结果表明,用浓硫酸进行刻蚀是最有效、最快速的方法。用该因子刺激种子萌发,可使种子萌发率达到100%,获得90%以上具有微克隆繁殖能力的活株。
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引用次数: 0
On the distribution of Ditrichum divaricatum (Ditrichaceae, Bryophyta) in North Pacific region 北太平洋地区苔藓植物dirichum divaricatum的分布
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2023.12208
Vladimir E. Fedosov, Irina V. Czernyadjeva, Olga M. Afonina, Elena A. Ignatova
New data on the distribution of Ditrichum divaricatum Mitt. are presented. This species was described from Japan and previously known also from South Korea and China; it is identified in collections from Russia (Transbaikalia, Suntar-Khayata Mt. Range in Yakutia, and the Kamchatka Peninsula) and from Alaska (USA). Most specimens from Russia were previously attributed to D. pallidum (Hedwig) Hampe but the revision of the herbarium collections in MW, MHA, and LE did not confirm the presence of the latter species in the country. A description and illustrations of D. divaricatum based on Russian specimens are provided as well as data on its ecology; in the north of the Pacific, the species is confined to volcanic substrates of acidic composition.
文章标题刺柳属植物分布的新资料。提出了。这个物种是在日本被描述的,以前也在韩国和中国被发现;它在俄罗斯(外贝加尔,雅库特的Suntar-Khayata山脉和堪察加半岛)和阿拉斯加(美国)的收藏中被发现。来自俄罗斯的大多数标本以前被认为是D. pallidum (Hedwig) Hampe,但对MW、MHA和LE的植物标本馆藏品的修订并未证实该国存在后者。以俄罗斯标本为基础,提供了对异花散斑蝶的描述和插图,以及其生态学数据;在太平洋北部,该物种局限于酸性成分的火山基质中。
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引用次数: 0
The CSR strategies of alpine plants and community functional diversity in the Eastern Qinghai-Tibetan mountains 青藏东部高山植物CSR策略与群落功能多样性
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2023.12103
Yu-San Wu, T. Elumeeva, E. S. Kazantseva, Yan Wu, Qian Wang, K. V. Dudova, V. Onipchenko
Many alpine communities of the Tibetan plateau experience both harsh climates and heavy grazing, and the adaptations to such environment are realized in plant functional traits and strategies. We tested, which leaf traits allow to dominate in the two wide-spread alpine communities of the Eastern Qinghai-Tibetan mountains, Kobresia alpine meadows and alpine fens, and do meadows and fens differ by community-weighted dominance-linked traits, strategy affinities, and functional diversity. Lower leaf dry matter content (LDMC) and higher specific leaf area (SLA) provides the species dominance in Kobresia alpine meadows, while size traits do not influence the dominance. Both LDMC and SLA have low functional evenness and divergence in the two communities. The prevail of stress-tolerators reflects the abiotic environment of alpine plants, but high affinities to ruderal strategy are possibly related to grazing.
青藏高原的许多高山群落都经历了恶劣的气候和重度放牧,对这种环境的适应主要体现在植物的功能性状和策略上。我们测试了在青藏高原东部两个广泛分布的高山群落——Kobresia高山草甸和高山沼泽中哪些叶片性状占主导地位,以及草甸和沼泽在群落加权优势连锁性状、策略亲和性和功能多样性方面是否存在差异。较低的叶片干物质含量(LDMC)和较高的比叶面积(SLA)是矮嵩草高寒草甸的优势种,而大小性状不影响优势种。LDMC和SLA的功能均匀度和分化度都较低。抗逆性植物的普遍存在反映了高山植物的非生物环境,但对野生策略的高度亲和性可能与放牧有关。
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引用次数: 0
Carici arctisibiricae–Hylocomietea alaskani – a new class of zonal tundra vegetation 北极加勒比-阿拉斯加-一新类地带性冻土带植被
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2023.12106
N. Matveyeva, O. Lavrinenko
A new class, Carici arctisibiricae–Hylocomietea alaskani class nov. is described for vegetation of the tundra zone on a circumpolar scale. This higher unit in the system of Braun-Blanquet floristic (= floristic-sociological) classification unites the zonal vegetation in the intermediate habitats with respect to the substrate moisture, pH and texture, the snow cover thickness and duration, the depth of seasonal frozen ground thawing, and the growing season length on the interfluves (upland surfaces) within the tundra zone (CAVM subzones B, C, D, E = arctic, typical and southern tundra subzones in Russian zonal subdivision). Communities of the class are distributed on plains north of the tree line on two continents (Eurasia and North America), as well as on the archipelagos (Spitsbergen, Novaya Zemlya, New Siberian Islands, the Canadian Arctic Archipelago) and the large and small islands (Kolguev, Dolgy, Vaygach, Bely, Bolshoy Begichev, Ayon, Wrangel, Greenland) in the Arctic Ocean. The class comprises 3 new orders and 6 alliances. The diagnoses of higher rank units are given. Difficulties in describing and classifying zonal communities due to the specificity of their species composition and horizontal and vertical structure are discussed. The criteria distinguishing the new class from the known ones in the Europe and Asia mountains, in which zonal tundra communities are being placed until now, are presented.
在环极尺度上,描述了冻土带植被的一个新纲——arctisibiricae-Hylocomietea alaska class 11 .。这是布劳恩-布兰凯植物区系(=植物区系-社会学)分类系统中的高级单位,它将中间生境的地带性植被结合在一起,包括基材湿度、pH值和质地、积雪厚度和持续时间、季节性冻土融化深度以及冻土带(高原表面)上的生长季节长度(CAVM分区B、C、D、E =俄罗斯分区中的北极、典型和南部冻土带分区)。这个类的群落分布在两大洲(欧亚大陆和北美)树木线以北的平原上,以及群岛(斯匹次卑尔根岛、新地岛、新西伯利亚群岛、加拿大北极群岛)和北冰洋的大小岛屿(科尔格耶夫岛、多尔吉岛、Vaygach岛、别利岛、Bolshoy Begichev岛、Ayon岛、弗兰格尔岛、格陵兰岛)上。类包括3个新命令和6个联盟。给出了高阶单元的诊断。讨论了地带性群落由于其物种组成和水平与垂直结构的特殊性而在描述和分类方面存在的困难。提出了区分新类与欧洲和亚洲山区已知类的标准,这些地区到目前为止都是地带性冻土带群落。
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引用次数: 2
Isolation and identification fungal endophytes from the leaves and fruits of two therapeutically important Ficus species 两种重要药用榕属植物叶片和果实内生真菌的分离和鉴定
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2023.12112
Nushiba Naser, J. E. Thoppil
The constant demand for new biochemicals to advance human life necessitates the study of organisms from novel biotopes. The scientific community is paying more attention to endophytes, one of the inhabitants of novel biotopes, as they have already gained recognition for their production of numerous novel biochemicals and for their enormous potential to contribute to the development of effective solutions to the world's most pressing problems. The aim of the current study is to discover, compare, and isolate the endophytic community of Ficus exasperata Vahl. and Ficus drupacea Thunb. The presence of endophytes was discovered in the leaves and fruits of both plant species. A greater number of organisms were found in the leaves, while only a few were found in the fruits. All of the isolates were from the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota divisions. The majority of the isolates belonged to the Ascomycota division, with only a few belongings to the Basidiomycota division.
不断需要新的生物化学物质来提高人类的生活水平,这就要求从新的生物群落中研究生物。科学界越来越关注内生菌,这是一种新型生物群落的居民,因为它们已经因其生产许多新型生物化学物质而获得认可,并因其对开发有效解决世界上最紧迫问题的巨大潜力而做出贡献。本研究的目的是发现、比较和分离无花果的内生群落。无花果和无花果。在两种植物的叶片和果实中都发现了内生菌的存在。在叶子中发现了更多的生物,而在果实中只发现了很少的生物。所有分离株均来自子囊菌门和担子菌门。大多数菌株属于子囊菌科,只有少数菌株属于担子菌科。
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引用次数: 1
Nina Sergeevna PROBATOVA, 2 August 1939 – 3 March 2023 妮娜·谢尔盖夫娜·普罗巴托娃,1939年8月2日至2023年3月3日
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2023.12120
I. Tatanov, Maria V. Olonova, Svetlana V. Ovchinnikova, D. Krivenko
Memorial paper dedicated to Nina Probatova.
献给尼娜·普罗巴托娃的纪念论文。
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引用次数: 0
Pollination biology of Maianthemum s.s. (Asparagaceae) in different parts of its range 不同产地菊花(天门冬科)的传粉生物学
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2023.12s10
Nikolay A. Vislobokov, Elena S. Nikandrova
Maianthemum F.H. Wigg. is a genus of perennial plants inhabiting temperate and subtropical regions of Eurasia and North America. Maianthemum sensu stricto includes just a few species that have a wide geographic distribution, are morphologically close, and possess open flowers adapted for a wide range of flower visitors. The present study is aimed at investigating the pollination biology of Maianthemum s.s. A comparison of the pollination biology of these species growing in the same area allows us to clarify ecological differences between the species. Investigation of the pollination biology of the same species in different parts of its range allows for the specification of variation in range of pollinators due to the environmental conditions. We studied pollination of M. bifolium in two far-apart locations (Moscow Region and Primorye Territory); also, in parallel, we studied three species M. bifolium, M. dilatatum, and M. intermedium in the same location in Primorye Territory. Proterandry is typical of all Maianthemum ssp. populations studied here. The studied species have a wide range of flower visitors. All of them can contribute to pollination, but the most stable and effective pollinators of Maianthemum s.s. are bees (Anthophila) and hoverflies (Syrphidae). Geographical position of population is the most important factor defining the range of pollinators of Maianthemum bifolium. The range of pollinators is weakly specific to the three species of Maianthemum s.s.
菊花。是一个多年生植物属,生长在欧亚大陆和北美洲的温带和亚热带地区。狭义菊(Maianthemum sensu stricto)包括地理分布广泛、形态相近、开放花朵适合多种赏花者的少数种。本研究旨在探讨菊花传粉生物学的研究,通过对生长在同一地区的两种菊传粉生物学的比较,可以澄清两种菊传粉生物学的差异。对同一物种在其分布范围不同地区的传粉生物学进行调查,可以说明传粉媒介的分布范围因环境条件而发生的变化。我们在两个相距遥远的地区(莫斯科地区和滨海地区)研究了双歧杆菌的授粉;同时,我们在滨海边疆区同一地点研究了双歧分枝杆菌、扩张分枝杆菌和中间分枝杆菌3种。菊花是所有菊花的典型品种。这里研究了人口。所研究的物种有各种各样的花访客。它们都有传粉的作用,但最稳定有效的传粉者是蜜蜂和食蚜蝇。种群地理位置是决定两叶菊传粉者分布范围的最重要因素。传粉者的分布范围对三种菊的特异性较弱。
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引用次数: 0
How many species of tulips of the subgenus Orithyia (Tulipa, Liliaceae) are in Southern Siberia? 南西伯利亚有多少种属的郁金香(郁金香,百合科)?
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2023.12104
O. A. Chernysheva, Y. Bukin, N. Kulakova, E. Mitrenina, V. Murashko, E. R. Khadeeva, A. Erst, D. Krivenko
The subgenus Orithyia in the genus Tulipa is considered one of the least studied. It includes the most eastern species of tulips. Previously, three species of tulips from this subgenus, T. heteropetala, T. uniflora, and T. mongolica were reported for the territory of Southern Siberia. The morphological analysis showed that studied plants, from populations previously reported in Southern Siberia under the name T. heteropetala, are large individuals of T. uniflora. There was a high level of morphological differences between all populations of T. uniflora and T. mongolica. Karyotype analysis showed that T. mongolica, T. uniflora, and T. siniangensis have similar karyotype structures. In T. heterophylla, in comparison with them, a lower level of intrachromosomal asymmetry was noted. Molecular genetic analysis confirms previous data and separates the subgenus Orithyia among other subgenera in the genus Tulipa. Molecular data confirmed taxonomic affiliation of specimens from the Zabaykalsky Territory (Russia) previously assigned by morphological characters to T. mongolica. Thus, it was confirmed that two species of tulips of the subgenus Orithyia, Tulipa uniflora and T. mongolica, grow in the studied area.
郁金香属中的算法亚属被认为是研究最少的一种。它包括最东部的郁金香品种。此前,该亚属的三种郁金香(T. heteropetala)、T. uniflora和T. mongolica)在南西伯利亚地区被报道过。形态学分析表明,所研究的植物来自以前在西伯利亚南部报道过的以T. heteropetala命名的种群,是T. uniflora的大型个体。不同居群间的形态差异较大。核型分析表明,蒙古柽柳、单花柽柳和四娘柽柳具有相似的核型结构。在异茶树中,与它们相比,染色体内不对称程度较低。分子遗传分析证实了先前的数据,并将算法亚属从郁金香属的其他亚属中分离出来。分子数据证实了俄罗斯Zabaykalsky地区标本在分类上的亲缘关系。由此证实,在研究区生长有两种郁金香,即独花郁金香(Tulipa uniflora)和蒙古郁金香。
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Botanica Pacifica
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