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Attached and Apart: Attachment Styles and Self-Disclosure in Long-Distance Romantic Relationships 依恋与分离:远距离浪漫关系中的依恋风格与自我表露
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-18 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2020.10
Joshua R. Hammonds, Elizabeth Ribarsky, Guilherme Soares
Abstract The primary goal of this study was to examine attachment style effects on self-disclosure, trust, satisfaction, and uncertainty levels of individuals in long-distance romantic relationships (LDRRs) who utilise technologically mediated communication channels as a primary means of daily interaction with their romantic partners. Participants (N = 211) from 27 countries who maintained committed romantic relationships (M = 3 years) with geographical separation (M = 1042 miles, Mdn = 160 miles) were surveyed. Using structural equation modelling (SEM), 7 of the 8 hypotheses were supported, showing that attachment style and self-disclosure predict relational uncertainty, trust, and relational satisfaction. In examining the distinctions between attachment styles (i.e., secure, preoccupied, fearful-avoidant, and dismissive) three models were developed and confirmed with good fit. The implications of the study suggest how both attachment style and self-disclosure influence the overall success of LDRRs.
摘要本研究的主要目的是研究依恋风格对远距离浪漫关系(LDRR)中的个体的自我披露、信任、满意度和不确定性水平的影响,这些个体利用技术中介的沟通渠道作为与浪漫伴侣日常互动的主要手段。来自27个国家的参与者(N=211)接受了调查,他们保持着忠诚的浪漫关系(M=3年),地理距离(M=1042英里,Mdn=160英里)。使用结构方程模型(SEM),8个假设中有7个得到了支持,表明依恋风格和自我揭露可以预测关系的不确定性、信任和关系满意度。在研究依恋风格(即安全型、专注型、恐惧型回避型和轻蔑型)之间的区别时,开发了三个模型,并证实了这三个模型非常适合。该研究的启示表明,依恋风格和自我揭露如何影响LDRR的整体成功。
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引用次数: 3
Break-Up Anxiety in Conflict Narratives Told by Emerging Adult Couples 新成年夫妇讲述的冲突叙事中的分手焦虑
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2020.8
Elisa Liang, C. Feiring
Abstract Seeking to understand how emerging adult couples frame unmet needs viewed as a threat to their relationship, we examined narratives in which both partners (12 couples) or only one partner (37 couples) expressed break-up anxiety (BUA). The unmet need of Autonomy was more common in partners with BUA whereas Affiliation was more common in those without it. Overlap in narrating the same unmet needs related to BUA was common when both partners expressed BUA, modest when only the female and low when only the male partner expressed BUA. Female partners were more likely to mention BUA and intimacy problems related to BUA than male partners. Couple interventions that target how to disclose and process BUA may help partners develop more effective intimacy skills and, when need be, skills to end relationships in more adaptive ways.
为了理解新兴成年夫妇如何将未满足的需求视为对他们关系的威胁,我们研究了双方(12对夫妇)或只有一方(37对夫妇)表达分手焦虑(BUA)的叙述。未满足的自主性需求在有BUA的合作伙伴中更为常见,而在没有BUA的合作伙伴中则更为常见。当伴侣双方都表达BUA时,在叙述与BUA相关的相同未满足需求时,重叠是常见的,当只有女性表达BUA时,重叠较少,当只有男性表达BUA时,重叠较少。女性伴侣比男性伴侣更有可能提到BUA以及与BUA相关的亲密问题。针对如何披露和处理BUA的夫妻干预可能有助于伴侣发展更有效的亲密技巧,并在需要时,以更适应的方式结束关系的技能。
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引用次数: 1
Couple Conflict and Music Utilisation 夫妻冲突和音乐的利用
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2020.9
Kevin M. Smith, G. Martin
Abstract It is believed that conflict exists on a spectrum, which holds interest for many relationship researchers. However, it is not well understood how music is utilised within couples when they engage in conflict, considering music has been known to assist in reducing physiological, emotional, and social regulation. The proposed study explored how music was utilised in times of conflict for couples through a grounded theory approach. The main themes that emerged were: variability of choice, knowledge of partner's habits, communication, similarity of style, relational distance, repair attempt, music utilisation as relational engagement, emotional regulation, and hopeful togetherness. These themes are presented in a theoretical model of how couples utilise music to regulate social, emotional, and biological domains of their relationship.
摘要人们认为冲突存在于一个光谱上,这引起了许多关系研究者的兴趣。然而,考虑到音乐有助于减少生理、情绪和社会调节,人们还不太清楚当夫妻发生冲突时,音乐是如何在他们体内使用的。这项拟议的研究通过一种扎根的理论方法探讨了音乐在夫妻冲突时期的使用方式。出现的主要主题是:选择的可变性、对伴侣习惯的了解、沟通、风格的相似性、关系距离、修复尝试、音乐作为关系参与的利用、情绪调节和充满希望的团结。这些主题体现在一个理论模型中,该模型描述了夫妻如何利用音乐来调节他们关系的社会、情感和生物领域。
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引用次数: 0
Psychosocial Predictors of Love Satisfaction Among College Students from Madeira 马德拉大学生爱情满意度的心理社会预测因素
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-06-09 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2020.4
L. Soares, Orlanda Cruz, Filipa Oliveira, C. V. Lucas, F. Neto
Abstract This study examined three sets of psychosocial variables (love styles, perceived social support, and social and emotional loneliness) as predictors of satisfaction with love life among 357 college students from Madeira (57% females). The participants completed four scales, including the Love Attitudes Scale (LAS), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Support (MSPSS), the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale (SELSA-S), and the Satisfaction with Love Life Scale (SWLLS). Confirmatory factor analysis supported the unidimensionality of the SWLLS among college students in Madeira region. Overall, satisfaction with love life was significantly predicted by indicators of love styles, perceived social support, and social and emotional loneliness, accounting respectively for 51%, 28%, and 60% of the variance being explained. The study provided additional evidence of the importance of love styles, social support and loneliness in satisfaction with love life.
摘要本研究以马德拉群岛357名大学生(57%为女性)为研究对象,考察了三组社会心理变量(爱情方式、感知社会支持、社会孤独和情感孤独)对爱情生活满意度的影响因素。研究对象完成了爱情态度量表(LAS)、多维感知支持量表(MSPSS)、社会与情感孤独量表(SELSA-S)和爱情生活满意度量表(SWLLS)。验证性因子分析支持马德拉地区大学生主观幸福感的单维度性。总体而言,恋爱方式、感知社会支持、社会和情感孤独等指标对恋爱生活满意度有显著的预测作用,分别占被解释方差的51%、28%和60%。该研究为爱情方式、社会支持和孤独感对爱情生活满意度的重要性提供了额外的证据。
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引用次数: 2
Breakup Likelihood Following Hypothetical Sexual or Emotional Infidelity: Perceived Threat, Blame, and Forgiveness 假设性或情感不忠后分手的可能性:感知的威胁、指责和宽恕
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2020.5
T. V. Grøntvedt, L. Kennair, Mons Bendixen
Abstract Infidelity represents a major threat to relationships, often resulting in dissolution of couples. The process from infidelity to potential breakup was studied in 92 couples using questionnaires concerning hypothetical scenarios of sexual and emotional infidelity. Structural equation model analyses using couple data for both infidelity types suggest that the level of perceived threat to the relationship was the main predictor of likelihood of breakup for men and women. Following each type of imagined infidelity, this effect was partly mediated by forgiveness. For emotional infidelity, level of blame was associated with forgiveness and breakup. The effect of blame on breakup was fully mediated by keeping less distance. The mechanisms involved in these processes were highly similar for women and men.
摘要不忠是对人际关系的主要威胁,通常会导致夫妻关系破裂。对92对夫妇进行了从不忠到潜在分手的过程研究,问卷调查涉及性不忠和情感不忠的假设场景。使用两种不忠类型的夫妻数据进行的结构方程模型分析表明,对关系的感知威胁程度是男性和女性分手可能性的主要预测因素。在每一种想象中的不忠之后,这种影响在一定程度上都是由宽恕来调节的。对于情感不忠,指责的程度与原谅和分手有关。指责对分手的影响完全是通过保持较少的距离来调节的。参与这些过程的机制对妇女和男子来说非常相似。
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引用次数: 4
The Italian Adaptation of the Romantic Competence Interview: A Preliminary Test of Psychometrics Properties 浪漫能力访谈的意大利改编:心理测量学性质的初步检验
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2020.3
G. Cuccì, J. Davila, M. G. Olivari, E. Confalonieri
Abstract The study examines the preliminary psychometric properties of the Romantic Competence Interview — Italian version (RCI-Iv) for adolescents, a semistructured interview assessing romantic competence adolescents. Participants were 116 Italian adolescents (Mage = 17.61 years) who were administered the RCI-Iv and a survey investigating self-perception, emotion regulation strategies, sexual behaviours, and perceptions of relationship quality. Results showed that the RCI-Iv could be coded reliably. Exploratory factor analysis suggested the one-factor structure and RCI-Iv domains were highly correlated with each other, supporting construct validity. There was evidence of convergent, discriminant, and criterion validity. The study highlights the importance of continuing to study romantic competence in adolescence.
摘要本研究考察了青少年浪漫能力访谈的初步心理测量特性——意大利版(RCI-Iv),这是一种评估青少年浪漫能力的半结构访谈。参与者是116名意大利青少年(Mage=17.61岁),他们接受了RCI-Iv和一项调查,调查了自我感知、情绪调节策略、性行为和关系质量感知。结果表明,RCI-Iv编码可靠。探索性因素分析表明,单因素结构和RCI-Iv结构域之间高度相关,支持结构有效性。有证据表明收敛性、判别性和标准有效性。这项研究强调了在青春期继续研究浪漫能力的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Subjective Well-being, Personality, and Loneliness as Correlates of Saudade: A Preliminary Study 主观幸福感、个性和孤独感与Saudade的相关性研究
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2020.1
F. Neto, E. Mullet
Abstract Saudade is a psychological reaction to the absence of significant others or familiar places. The correlates of the experience of saudade were examined using a sample of Portuguese adults. Two hundred and twenty-seven participants of both genders, aged 20–65, were presented with (a) the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), (b) the Positive and Negative Affect Schedules (PANAS), (c) the brief Loneliness Scale (ULS-6), (d) the Neo Five-Factor Personality Inventory (NEO-FFI), and (e) an experience of saudade two-item scale. Experience of saudade was more often reported by females than by males, and positively correlated with negative affect, loneliness, and neuroticism.
缺位是对重要他人或熟悉场所缺失的一种心理反应。研究人员以葡萄牙成年人为样本,对性侵经历的相关因素进行了研究。采用(a)生活满意度量表(SWLS), (b)积极和消极影响量表(PANAS), (c)简短孤独量表(ULS-6), (d)新五因素人格量表(Neo - ffi), (e)体验性两项量表,对二十七名年龄在20-65岁的男女参与者进行了问卷调查。女性比男性更常报告性侵犯的经历,且与负面情绪、孤独感和神经质呈正相关。
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引用次数: 2
Differences in Retrospective Perceptions of Parenting Among Adolescents and Young Adults 青少年和年轻人对父母教养的回顾性认知差异
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2020.2
Szilvia Jámbori, Judit Kőrössy
Abstract In the present study, the possible differences in parenting perceptions between young people socialised before the political changes in the socialist regime and those born after the regime change were explored. In Study 1 (2002) and Study 2 (2018), adolescents and young adults’ retrospective perceptions of parenting were examined. In the first study, the participants included 126 adolescents and 145 young adults, and there were 133 adolescents and 204 young adults in the second study. In both studies, the participants completed the Family Socialisation Questionnaire (Dalbert & Goch, 1997), which is employed to assess parenting practices retrospectively. Second order factor analyses on both occasions revealed that the age groups perceived parenting styles in a similar way. The similarities of the two age groups’ perceptions of parenting could be explained by employing the developmental niche theory, which is when the homeostatic functioning of the niche ensures relatively stable parenting styles, despite changing circumstances. On both occasions, young adults perceived parenting as more negative and restrictive. These results are discussed in detail.
摘要本研究探讨了社会主义政权变革前出生的年轻人与社会主义政权变革后出生的年轻人在父母教养观念上可能存在的差异。在研究1(2002)和研究2(2018)中,研究人员对青少年和年轻人的育儿观进行了回顾性研究。在第一项研究中,参与者包括126名青少年和145名年轻人,第二项研究中有133名青少年和204名年轻人。在这两项研究中,参与者都完成了家庭社会化问卷(Dalbert & Goch, 1997),该问卷用于回顾性评估父母教养行为。两种情况下的二阶因子分析显示,年龄组对父母教养方式的看法相似。两个年龄组对养育子女的看法的相似性可以用发展生态位理论来解释,即生态位的稳态功能确保了相对稳定的养育方式,尽管环境在变化。在这两种情况下,年轻人都认为父母的教育方式更消极、更具限制性。对这些结果进行了详细的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Infidelity Forgiveness: An Application of Implicit Theories of Relationships 理解不忠宽恕:内隐关系理论的应用
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2019.21
A. E. Thompson, Dallas J. Capesius, D. Kulibert, Randi A. Doyle
Abstract Two studies were conducted to identify variables associated with hypothetical infidelity forgiveness and promote forgiveness by manipulating implicit theories of relationships (ITRs; destiny/growth beliefs). Study 1 assessed the relationship between the type of behaviour, sex of the forgiver, ITRs and infidelity forgiveness. Study 2 investigated the causal relationship between ITRs and infidelity forgiveness (including attachment insecurity as a moderator). Results revealed that male participants forgave a partner's infidelity to a greater extent than female participants and that solitary behaviours were rated as most forgivable, followed by emotional/affectionate and technology/online behaviours, and sexual/explicit behaviours as least forgivable. Male participants (not female participants) induced to endorse growth beliefs forgave a partner's emotional/affectionate and solitary infidelity to a greater extent than those induced to endorse destiny beliefs; attachment insecurity moderated this relationship. These results have important implications for researchers and practitioners working with couples in distress.
摘要:本研究通过操纵内隐关系理论(ITRs;命运/增长的信念)。研究1评估了行为类型、宽恕者的性别、itr和不忠宽恕之间的关系。研究2探讨了自主学习行为与不忠宽恕之间的因果关系(包括依恋不安全感作为调节因子)。结果显示,男性参与者比女性参与者更能原谅伴侣的不忠,孤独行为被认为是最可原谅的,其次是情感/深情和技术/在线行为,以及性/露骨行为是最不可原谅的。被诱导支持成长信念的男性参与者(不是女性参与者)比那些被诱导支持命运信念的人更能原谅伴侣的情感/深情和孤独的不忠;依恋不安全感调节了这种关系。这些结果对研究陷入困境的夫妻的研究人员和从业人员具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Interpersonal Relationship Aspects as Perceived Risk and Social Support Factors in a Clinical Sample of Adolescents With Depression 人际关系方面作为青少年抑郁症临床样本的感知风险和社会支持因素
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2019.20
Inese Elsiņa, B. Martinsone
Abstract The goal of this qualitative study was to explore how adolescents with diagnosed depression describe their social relationships with peers, parents and teachers. Several previous findings have revealed the dual role of interpersonal relationships — as a stressor and contributor to different mental disorders, and also as a source of social support for mental health. Previous studies confirmed the value of a qualitative approach in exploring the self-perceived experiences of adolescents. The research group consisted of 28 adolescents, aged 13–17, with a diagnosis of depression. Individual semistructured interviews (Children's Depression Rating Scale Revised; CDRS-R) were applied in this study, which were analysed using thematic analysis. The results have both scientific and practical value, as well as relevance for the development of preventive interventions targeted at well-being and mental health of adolescents.
摘要本质性研究旨在探讨被诊断为抑郁症的青少年如何描述他们与同伴、父母和老师的社会关系。先前的一些研究结果已经揭示了人际关系的双重作用——作为压力源和不同精神障碍的贡献者,同时也是心理健康的社会支持来源。先前的研究证实了定性方法在探索青少年自我感知体验方面的价值。该研究小组由28名年龄在13-17岁之间的青少年组成,他们都被诊断患有抑郁症。儿童抑郁评定量表修订版;本研究采用CDRS-R方法,并采用主题分析法进行分析。研究结果具有科学和实用价值,对于制定针对青少年福祉和心理健康的预防干预措施也具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Journal of Relationships Research
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