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Mating Performance: Exploring Emotional Intelligence, the Dark Triad, Jealousy and Attachment Effects 交配表现:探索情商、黑暗三合一、嫉妒和依恋效应
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/JRR.2018.22
Menelaos Apostolou, Christiana Paphiti, E. Neza, Maria Damianou, Polyxeni Georgiadou
A considerable proportion of the population in post-industrial societies experiences substantial difficulties in the domain of mating. The current research attempted to estimate the prevalence rate of poor mating performance and to identify some of its predictors. Two independent studies, which employed a total of 1,358 Greek-speaking men and women, found that about 40% of the participants experienced poor performance in either starting or keeping an intimate relationship, or in both areas. Furthermore, emotional intelligence, Dark Triad traits, jealousy, and attachment style were found to be significant predictors of mating performance. In particular, higher emotional intelligence and narcissism were associated with higher performance in mating, while higher psychopathy, jealousy and an avoidant attachment style were associated with lower mating performance.
在后工业社会中,相当大比例的人口在交配方面遇到了很大的困难。目前的研究试图估计交配表现不佳的患病率,并确定其一些预测因素。两项独立研究共雇佣了1358名说希腊语的男性和女性,发现约40%的参与者在开始或保持亲密关系方面表现不佳,或者在这两个方面都表现不佳。此外,情商、黑暗人格特质、嫉妒和依恋类型被发现是择偶表现的重要预测因素。特别是,较高的情商和自恋与较高的交配表现有关,而较高的精神病、嫉妒和回避型依恋类型与较低的交配表现有关。
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引用次数: 11
Chinese Adolescents’ Relationships with Mothers, Fathers, and Siblings: Associations With Youth's Internalising and Externalising Problems 中国青少年与母亲、父亲和兄弟姐妹的关系:与青少年内化和外化问题的关系
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/JRR.2019.11
Yi Feng, S. Whiteman, Siyu Xu, Ling Li, Shenghua Jin, D. French
The associations between Chinese adolescents’ family (maternal, paternal, and sibling) relationship qualities and their adjustment were examined among 540 Chinese families over a one-year period. Path analysis revealed that father-offspring positivity was associated with lower levels of internalising problems, whereas mother-offspring conflict predicted youths’ depressive symptoms and loneliness. Controlling for parent-offspring relationships, sibling intimacy inversely predicted youths’ internalising and externalising problems, whereas sibling conflict predicted youths’ loneliness. Multigroup comparisons revealed that youth gender moderated the associations between maternal conflict and youths’ depressive symptoms, as well as sibling intimacy and youths’ loneliness. Overall, results highlight the importance of family systems for Chinese youths’ mental health and the need to study sibling relationships in future studies of Chinese families.
对540个中国家庭进行了为期一年的调查,研究了中国青少年家庭(母亲、父亲和兄弟姐妹)关系质量与他们的适应之间的关系。通径分析显示,父亲与子女之间的积极关系与较低水平的内化问题有关,而母亲与子女之间的冲突则预示着青少年的抑郁症状和孤独感。在控制了亲子关系后,兄弟姐妹的亲密关系与青少年的内化和外化问题呈负相关,而兄弟姐妹的冲突则预示着青少年的孤独感。多组比较显示,青少年性别调节了母亲冲突与青少年抑郁症状之间的关联,以及兄弟姐妹亲密关系与青少年孤独之间的关联。总体而言,结果强调了家庭制度对中国青少年心理健康的重要性,以及在未来中国家庭研究中研究兄弟姐妹关系的必要性。
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引用次数: 7
Coping and Unwanted Pursuit Behaviours Following Breakups in Young Adulthood 青少年分手后的应对和不必要的追求行为
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/JRR.2018.23
Jeffrey E. Foshay, L. O’Sullivan
Unwanted pursuit behaviours (UPBs) comprise repeated and unwanted efforts to establish intimate contact in the form of harassing, tracking, and monitoring. These are common among young adults following the breakup of a romantic relationship, typically by the rejected partner. The relational goal pursuit theory (RGPT) proposes that UPB users overestimate the importance of a relationship to higher-order goals. This study assessed how well a new coping-based approach and the RGPT model predicted UPB frequency and scope. Two hundred participants (50% female; aged 19–24) completed an anonymous online survey. Ruminating was linked to both greater frequency and scope of UPB use. Higher levels of emotion-focused coping and perceived self-efficacy to re-establish intimacy were linked to the use of a wider scope of unwanted pursuit behaviours. Insights gained from UPB users are necessary for understanding mechanisms associated with the turbulent and distressing aftermath of a romantic breakup.
不必要的追求行为(UPBs)包括以骚扰、跟踪和监视的形式建立亲密接触的重复和不必要的努力。这在失恋后的年轻人中很常见,通常是被拒绝的伴侣。关系目标追求理论(RGPT)提出UPB用户高估了关系对高阶目标的重要性。本研究评估了一种新的基于应对的方法和RGPT模型预测UPB频率和范围的效果。200名参与者(50%为女性;年龄19-24岁)完成了一份匿名在线调查。反刍与更高的UPB使用频率和范围有关。更高水平的以情绪为中心的应对和重建亲密关系的自我效能感与使用更广泛的不必要的追求行为有关。从UPB用户那里获得的见解对于理解与浪漫分手后的动荡和痛苦有关的机制是必要的。
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引用次数: 3
When Insecure Attachment Dispositions Affect Mentoring Relationship Quality: An Exploration of Interactive Mentoring Contexts 不安全依恋倾向对师徒关系质量的影响:互动师徒情境的探索
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/JRR.2019.1
Simon Larose, George M. Tarabulsy, Geneviève Boisclair-Châteauvert, Michael J. Karcher
In this study, we explored the effects of mentor and mentee insecure attachment dispositions (ambivalence and avoidance) on mentoring relationship quality while considering the specific nature of the interactive mentoring context. Participants (N = 252 matches) were enrolled in the MIRES program, a one-year college-based mentoring program that matches late adolescent mentees (17-year-olds) with young adult mentors (23-year-olds), designed to facilitate the transition to college. Using data drawn from mentors’ logbooks (at nine time points), two interactive contexts were addressed: (1) situations involving mentee academic issues and mentor proactive academic support (academically oriented), and (2) situations involving mentee personal issues and mentor emotional support, and caring (emotionally oriented). Linear regression results showed that both mentors’ and mentees’ avoidance uniquely predicted lower reports of mentoring relationship quality, but especially in emotionally oriented matches and when their partners’ attachment ambivalence was high. In matches less focused on emotional support, mentors’ attachment avoidance interacted with mentees’ ambivalence to predict positive mentoring relationship quality. Theoretical, practical, and mentor training issues are discussed.
在本研究中,我们探讨了导师和徒弟不安全依恋倾向(矛盾心理和回避)对师徒关系质量的影响,同时考虑了互动师徒环境的特殊性。参与者(N = 252对)参加了MIRES项目,这是一个为期一年的大学指导项目,将青春期后期的学员(17岁)与年轻的成年导师(23岁)配对,旨在促进他们向大学的过渡。使用来自导师日志(在九个时间点)的数据,研究了两种互动情境:(1)涉及学员学术问题和导师主动学术支持的情境(以学术为导向),以及(2)涉及学员个人问题和导师情感支持和关怀的情境(以情感为导向)。线性回归结果显示,师徒回避均能预测较低的师徒关系质量报告,但在情感导向型匹配和伴侣依恋矛盾心理较高时尤为明显。在较少关注情感支持的配对中,导师的依恋回避与徒弟的矛盾心理相互作用,预测正向的师徒关系质量。讨论了理论、实践和导师培训问题。
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引用次数: 2
Are We Missing the Circumplexity? An Examination of Love Styles 我们是否错过了复杂性?爱情风格的检验
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2019.13
Vicente Cassepp-Borges, E. Ferrer
The colours of love theory is of great importance for understanding love. However, previous research on this theory did not consider the model as circular, as originally proposed. This article investigates the spatial location of items and underlying love dimensions in the Love Attitudes Scale with a large Brazilian sample of 1,549 participants. The measure replicated the six-factor structure of previous studies (Eros,Ludus,Storge,Mania,AgapeandPragma), including the small correlations between factors and internal consistency. The circumplex structure, however, differed from the original theory. Multidimensional scaling showed an opposition between Ludus and Eros, as well as between Mania and Storge, suggesting a new spatial location to love styles. Based on the findings, we propose a revised reformulation of the colours of love theory using attachment theory as a framework to interpret the results.
爱情的色彩理论对于理解爱情是非常重要的。然而,先前对该理论的研究并没有像最初提出的那样认为该模型是循环的。本文以巴西1549名参与者为样本,研究了爱情态度量表中物品的空间位置和潜在的爱情维度。该测量复制了先前研究的六因素结构(Eros,Ludus, storage,Mania,AgapeandPragma),包括因素与内部一致性之间的小相关性。然而,这种环状结构与最初的理论不同。多维尺度显示了Ludus和Eros、Mania和Storge之间的对立,表明了爱的新空间位置。基于这些发现,我们提出了一种修正的重新表述爱的颜色理论,使用依恋理论作为解释结果的框架。
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引用次数: 4
Does Relationship Satisfaction Always Mean Satisfaction? Development of the Couple Relationship Satisfaction Scale 关系满意总是意味着满意吗?夫妻关系满意度量表的编制
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/JRR.2019.12
Viktorija Čepukienė
This article presents the development of an instrument measuring relationship satisfaction, based on the theory that separates ‘relationship quality’ from ‘satisfaction’ concerning the semantic meaning of the concepts, and to evaluate psychometric properties of the new measure. Two studies were conducted in order to investigate the psychometric properties of the new scale, with 372 and 1,185 participants taking part in Study 1 and Study 2 respectively. Results revealed that the new scale has two-factor structure, adequate internal consistency reliability, and convergent, discriminant and known-groups validity.
本文介绍了一种测量关系满意度的工具的发展,基于将“关系质量”从“满意度”中分离出来的关于概念语义的理论,并评估新测量的心理测量特性。为了研究新量表的心理测量特性,进行了两项研究,分别有372名和1185名参与者参加了研究1和研究2。结果表明,新量表具有双因子结构,具有足够的内部一致性信度,具有收敛效度、判别效度和已知组效度。
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引用次数: 7
Attachment, Efficacy Beliefs and Relationship Satisfaction in Dating, Emerging Adult Women 初出期成年女性约会中的依恋、效能信念与关系满意度
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2019.14
Fay S. Julal Cnossen, K. Harman, Ruth Butterworth
This study tested the hypothesis that relationship efficacy beliefs mediate the well-documented association between attachment style and relationship satisfaction in a sample of emerging adult women in dating relationships. Further, it explored whether efficacy beliefs vary as a function of romantic experience. Participants (N = 216, Mage = 19.2 years) completed measures of attachment style, efficacy beliefs (mutuality, differentiation, emotional control, and social), and relationship satisfaction. Mutuality beliefs mediated the association between attachment avoidance and anxiety and satisfaction; however, other patterns of mediation were also found. Social, but not relationship, efficacy beliefs differed as a function of number of previous romantic relationships. Results suggest that insecurely attached individuals experience lower relationship satisfaction, in part because they hold less efficacious beliefs about their ability to engage in caregiving and careseeking behaviours. Future longitudinal research might examine how newly forming attachment representations and relationship-relevant efficacy beliefs shape each other.
本研究测试了一种假设,即在恋爱关系中初出期的成年女性样本中,关系效能信念介导了依恋类型和关系满意度之间的关联。此外,它还探讨了效能信念是否会随着浪漫经历的变化而变化。参与者(N = 216,年龄= 19.2岁)完成了依恋类型、效能信念(互互性、差异性、情绪控制和社交)和关系满意度的测量。互动性信念在依恋回避与焦虑、满足的关系中起中介作用;然而,其他的调解模式也被发现。社会的,而不是关系的,效能感信念随着之前恋爱次数的不同而不同。结果表明,不安全依恋的个体体验到较低的关系满意度,部分原因是他们对自己参与照顾和寻求照顾行为的能力持有较低的有效信念。未来的纵向研究可能会考察新形成的依恋表征和与关系相关的效能信念如何相互影响。
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引用次数: 2
Relational Resilience: Intimate and Romantic Relationship Experiences of Women with Serious Mental Illness - Corrigendum 关系弹性:有严重精神疾病的女性的亲密和浪漫关系经验-勘误
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/JRR.2019.2
Lauren Mizock, K. Mar, L. DeMartini, Janette Stringer
The present qualitative study was conducted with 20 women with serious mental illness (SMI) in order to better characterise their romantic and intimate relationship experiences. Grounded theory methodology directed the identification of intimate and romantic relationships themes for women with SMI, which included the following: function matching, pathologising problems, symptom interference, dating deal breakers, sexual foreclosure, dating deprioritised, and relational resilience strategies. Clinical implications and future research directions are discussed.
为了更好地描述她们的浪漫和亲密关系经历,本研究对20名患有严重精神疾病(SMI)的女性进行了定性研究。基于理论的方法指导了SMI女性亲密关系和浪漫关系主题的识别,其中包括以下内容:功能匹配,病态问题,症状干扰,约会失败,性丧失抵押品赎回权,约会被剥夺优先权,以及关系恢复策略。讨论了临床意义和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 5
Somebody to Lean On: The Moderating Effect of Relationships on Links Between Social Withdrawal and Self-Worth 可以依靠的人:人际关系对社会退缩与自我价值之间关系的调节作用
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/JRR.2019.5
Brandon N. Clifford, Larry J. Nelson
Previous research has discovered different subtypes of social withdrawal based on motivations to approach or avoid social interactions. Each of these motivations are uniquely related to indices of maladjustment during emerging adulthood, including aspects of the self. However, research has yet to investigate whether or not relationship quality moderates these associations. The purpose of this study was to examine whether relationship quality with best friends, romantic partners, mothers, and fathers, respectively, serve as protective factors in the negative links between shyness and avoidance and self-worth. The participants included 519 college students (Mage = 19.87, SD = 1.99, 61% female) from four universities across the United States. Results revealed that relationship quality with both best friends and romantic partners moderated the relation between shyness and self-worth. The differences between parent and peer relationships are discussed.
先前的研究已经发现了基于接近或避免社交互动的动机的不同亚型的社交退缩。这些动机中的每一个都与成年初期的不适应指数有独特的关系,包括自我的各个方面。然而,研究还没有调查关系质量是否会调节这些关联。这项研究的目的是检验与最好的朋友、恋人、母亲和父亲的关系质量是否分别在害羞、回避和自我价值之间的负面联系中起到保护因素的作用。参与者包括来自美国四所大学的519名大学生(Mage = 19.87, SD = 1.99, 61%为女性)。结果显示,与最好的朋友和恋人的关系质量调节了羞怯和自我价值之间的关系。讨论了父母关系和同伴关系的区别。
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引用次数: 6
Roving Eyes: Predictors of Crushes in Ongoing Romantic Relationships and Implications for Relationship Quality 流动的眼睛:正在进行的浪漫关系中的迷恋的预测因素和关系质量的含义
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/JRR.2018.21
Charlene F Belu, L. O’Sullivan
Potential alternative partners can threaten the stability of established relationships, yet a romantic or sexual attraction to someone with whom you are not currently involved (i.e., a ‘crush’) appears common for those in relationships (Mullinax, Barnhart, Mark, & Herbenick, 2016). This study assessed prevalence of such crushes, individual and relationship predictors, and links to infidelity. Adults (N = 247, aged 25–45, 43.3% women) in romantic relationships completed surveys assessing individual characteristics (attention to alternatives, sociosexual orientation, attachment avoidance), relationship quality (satisfaction, commitment, intimacy), and infidelity. The degree of attention to alternatives predicted whether one had a crush on another while in a romantic relationship. Crushes were fairly common and seemed to have had few negative implications for those in established relationships. These findings will be of use to therapists addressing couples’ attraction to others.
潜在的替代伴侣可能会威胁到现有关系的稳定性,但对你目前没有关系的人产生浪漫或性吸引力(即“迷恋”)对那些有关系的人来说是很常见的(Mullinax, Barnhart, Mark, & Herbenick, 2016)。这项研究评估了这种迷恋的流行程度、个人和关系的预测因素,以及与不忠的联系。恋爱关系中的成年人(N = 247,年龄在25-45岁之间,43.3%为女性)完成了评估个人特征(对替代品的关注、社会性取向、依恋回避)、关系质量(满意度、承诺、亲密关系)和不忠行为的调查。对其他选择的关注程度可以预测一个人在恋爱关系中是否会对另一个人产生好感。迷恋是相当普遍的,似乎对那些已经建立关系的人没有什么负面影响。这些发现将有助于治疗师解决夫妻对他人的吸引力问题。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of Relationships Research
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