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Linking Romantic Attachment and Self-Injury: The Roles of the Behavioural Systems 联系浪漫依恋和自我伤害:行为系统的角色
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-02-06 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2017.5
Angela Caron, M. Lafontaine, J. Bureau
Attachment theory is considered an explanatory framework for understanding non-suicidal self-injury. Despite theoretical postulations, few studies have examined links between romantic attachment and its interconnected systems (the caregiving and sexual systems) and self-injury. This study investigated whether self-injurious thoughts and behaviours could be predicted by the functioning of the three systems. Two-hundred and sixty-three young adults participated in the study. Results revealed that participants endorsing self-injurious thoughts experience greater attachment anxiety and avoidance, controlling and compulsive romantic caregiving behaviours, and lower sexual satisfaction than participants with no thoughts. Conversely, findings indicate that the behavioural systems did not predict self-injurious behaviours. Such findings suggest that dimensions of the three interrelated behavioural systems hold unique roles in understanding young adult self-injurious thoughts, and that the constructs that predict self-injurious thoughts may differ from those that predict self-injurious behaviours.
依恋理论被认为是理解非自杀性自伤的一个解释框架。尽管有理论假设,但很少有研究考察浪漫依恋及其相互关联的系统(照顾和性系统)与自我伤害之间的联系。这项研究调查了自残思想和行为是否可以通过这三个系统的功能来预测。263名年轻人参与了这项研究。结果显示,与没有自我伤害想法的参与者相比,支持自我伤害思想的参与者经历了更大的依恋焦虑和回避、控制和强迫性的浪漫照顾行为,以及更低的性满意度。相反,研究结果表明,行为系统并不能预测自残行为。这些发现表明,三个相互关联的行为系统的维度在理解年轻人的自残思想方面发挥着独特的作用,预测自残思想的结构可能与预测自残行为的结构不同。
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引用次数: 3
Financial Imbalance, Gender Roles, and Conflict Among Male-Male Couples 经济失衡、性别角色与男性伴侣冲突
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-02-06 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2017.2
C. D. Hall, Tamar Goldenberg, K. Andes, C. Finneran, R. Stephenson
While the influence of socioeconomic status and financial balance on conflict in female-male relationships has been widely examined, less is known about these phenomena in male-male relationships. This study consists of qualitative individual in-depth interviews with 20 self-identified gay/bisexual men to examine perceptions of financial roles within relationships, and the influence on relationship control and conflict. For some participants, financial roles were static, while others experienced dynamic roles across and within relationships. Some participants characterised financial imbalance using gendered constructs, ascribing masculine and feminine terms to financial roles. Overall, financial inequalities resulted in perception of power imbalance and conflict.
虽然社会经济地位和经济平衡对男女关系冲突的影响已经得到了广泛的研究,但对男女关系中的这些现象知之甚少。这项研究包括对20名自我认同的同性恋/双性恋男性的定性个人深入访谈,以考察他们对关系中经济角色的看法,以及对关系控制和冲突的影响。对于一些参与者来说,财务角色是静态的,而另一些参与者则在人际关系中经历了动态角色。一些参与者使用性别结构来描述财务失衡,将男性和女性术语归因于财务角色。总体而言,金融不平等导致了权力失衡和冲突的感觉。
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引用次数: 3
Who's the Fairest of Them All and Does It Really Matter? Positive and Negative Affective Responses to Levels of Relational Equity in Adolescent Relationships 谁是世界上最美丽的人,这真的很重要吗?青少年关系中积极与消极情感反应对关系公平水平的影响
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-09-09 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2016.14
Terence V. Bowles
The current study investigated how a sample of adolescents perceived the level of equity with friends, teachers, parents, and siblings; and how equity influenced adolescents’ affect. Analysis of responses from 208 Australian secondary students showed that level of perceived equity influenced positive and negative affect. Respondents’ mean scores showed they were more benefitted in their relationships with parents, siblings, friends and least benefitted in relations with teachers. Respondents were most frequently equitable in their relationships with friends. Importantly, consistent with previous research, negative affect was consistently associated with both the underbenefitted and overbenefitted conditions, particularly in relationships with parents and teachers. In conclusion, the findings confirm the initial proposition of equity theory when applied to multiple relationships with adolescents.
目前的研究调查了青少年如何感知与朋友、老师、父母和兄弟姐妹之间的公平程度;以及公平如何影响青少年的情感。对208名澳大利亚中学生的反馈分析表明,感知公平水平影响积极和消极影响。受访者的平均得分显示,他们在与父母、兄弟姐妹、朋友的关系中获益更多,而在与老师的关系中获益最少。受访者在与朋友的关系中通常是公平的。重要的是,与之前的研究一致,消极情绪始终与受益不足和受益过度的情况有关,特别是在与父母和老师的关系中。总之,研究结果证实了公平理论最初的命题,当应用于与青少年的多重关系时。
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引用次数: 1
It Hurts to Let You Go: Characteristics of Romantic Relationships, Breakups and the Aftermath Among Emerging Adults 放手是痛苦的:恋爱关系的特点、分手和初出期成年人的后果
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2016.11
Charlene F Belu, Brenda H. Lee, L. O’Sullivan
Relationship breakups are common (Connolly & McIsaac, 2009), and difficulty adjusting to the breakup can manifest as post-relationship contact and tracking (PRCT; Lee & O'Sullivan, 2014). Emerging adults (n = 271; aged 18–25; 66% female) provided reports of PRCT after their most recent breakup in the previous year. We examined relationship and breakup characteristics to predict the use of and experience of PRCT. Logistic regression analyses revealed that ex-partner initiation of the breakup and a more intense breakup predicted the use of PRCT, and ex-partner's surprise regarding the breakup predicted being a target of PRCT. A between-subjects comparison of participants who either used or experienced PRCT reported similar impact of PRCT on the self or their ex-partner. However, participants who both used and experienced PRCT reported that the impact that an ex-partner's PRCT had on their lives was more negative than their use of PRCT had on their ex-partner's life, likely reflecting an actor-observer bias in reports. Difficulty adjusting to relationship breakup is normal, and predictive of attempts to remain in contact with an ex-partner. However, the seemingly benign form of contact can have a negative impact on individuals. The findings have implications for those counselling individuals in distress following a breakup, and contribute to the discourse around boundaries after a breakup.
关系破裂是很常见的(Connolly & McIsaac, 2009),适应分手的困难可以表现为关系后的联系和跟踪(PRCT;Lee & O'Sullivan, 2014)。新生成人(n = 271;岁的年龄在18岁至25岁之间;(66%为女性)在去年最近一次分手后提供了PRCT报告。我们研究了关系和分手特征来预测PRCT的使用和体验。Logistic回归分析显示,前伴侣提出分手和更强烈的分手预示着PRCT的使用,前伴侣对分手的惊讶预示着PRCT的目标。使用或经历过PRCT的参与者的受试者间比较报告了PRCT对自己或前伴侣的类似影响。然而,使用和经历过PRCT的参与者报告说,前伴侣的PRCT对他们生活的影响比使用PRCT对前伴侣生活的影响更消极,这可能反映了报告中的行为者-观察者偏见。难以适应一段关系的破裂是正常的,并且预示着试图与前任保持联系。然而,这种看似良性的接触方式可能会对个人产生负面影响。这些发现对那些在分手后感到痛苦的咨询师有启示,并有助于分手后关于界限的讨论。
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引用次数: 31
Partner Relationships and Health: Marital Quality and Health Among Peri-Urban Ethiopian Couples 伴侣关系和健康:埃塞俄比亚城郊夫妇的婚姻质量和健康
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2016.13
N. John, A. Seme, A. Tsui
The linkages between marital relationship quality (MRQ) and health are well established in the West, although mutual spousal influence on each other is underexplored. In the sub-Saharan African context, despite continued health challenges and changing marital structures, this research has been neglected. This study examined the influence of spousal MRQ domains — such as trust, commitment and conflict resolution — on each other's self-reported health over time, using two waves of data from 725 couples in peri-urban Ethiopia using the Actor Partner Interdependence Model. Although MRQ and self-rated health measures of wives and husbands were associated, these relationships were complex and gendered. While the wife's health rating had a positive influence on the husband's relationship quality, the husband's health ratings were negatively associated with the wife's relationship quality. Expanding knowledge on the role of spousal influence can broaden understanding of couple mechanisms that potentially promote positive health behaviours and protect the health of spouses in different settings.
婚姻关系质量(MRQ)和健康之间的联系在西方得到了很好的确立,尽管配偶之间的相互影响尚未得到充分探讨。在撒哈拉以南非洲,尽管健康挑战持续存在,婚姻结构不断变化,但这项研究一直被忽视。这项研究使用了行动者伴侣相互依赖模型,利用来自埃塞俄比亚城郊725对夫妇的两波数据,研究了配偶MRQ领域(如信任、承诺和冲突解决)对彼此自我报告的健康状况的影响。虽然MRQ和妻子和丈夫的自评健康测量是相关的,但这些关系是复杂的和性别的。虽然妻子的健康评级对丈夫的关系质量有积极影响,但丈夫的健康评级与妻子的关系质量呈负相关。扩大对配偶影响作用的认识,可以扩大对可能在不同环境中促进积极健康行为和保护配偶健康的夫妻机制的理解。
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引用次数: 6
The Perceived Satisfaction Derived From Various Relationship Configurations 从不同的关系配置中获得的感知满意度
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2016.12
Marisa Cohen
Experimental research focusing on consensually non-monogamous relationships is lacking. This study examined perceptions of relationship satisfaction of participants (N = 321) randomly assigned to conditions in which they were presented with either a passage depicting a monogamous, open, or polyamorous couple. Results demonstrated that there was a significant difference between the groups exposed to the various relationship configurations in terms of the perceptions of the hypothetical couples’ relationship satisfaction, F(2,318) = 3.12, p = .045. Specifically, the monogamous couple was rated as having higher relationship satisfaction than the open couple. Such a study has implications for garnering a better understanding of the preconceived notions we hold about the lifestyles of others. As this area warrants further investigation, exploration is still ongoing.
缺乏针对双方自愿的非一夫一妻制关系的实验研究。这项研究调查了参与者(N = 321)对关系满意度的看法,这些参与者被随机分配到不同的条件下,他们分别看到一段描述一夫一妻制、开放或多角恋夫妇的文章。结果表明,在不同关系配置的组之间,对假设夫妻关系满意度的感知存在显著差异,F(2318) = 3.12, p = 0.045。具体来说,一夫一妻制的夫妇被评为比开放的夫妇有更高的关系满意度。这样的研究对更好地理解我们对他人生活方式的先入为主的观念具有启示意义。由于该地区有待进一步调查,勘探仍在进行中。
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引用次数: 14
Single Parent Seeking Single Parent? The Effects of Parental and Previous Relationship Status on Perceptions of Online Dating Profiles 单亲找单亲?父母和以前的关系状况对在线约会资料感知的影响
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-08-15 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2016.10
Karyn M. Plumm, S. Sommer, Carolyn A. Uhl, Kaylee A. Stone
Despite limited research on single parent dating, one study found that perceptions of single adults in an online dating profile varied by their gender, number of children, and parental status (Sommer, Plumm, Terrance, & Tubré, 2013). This information may affect perceived desirability and dateability for potential mates. The current study explored the effects of a potential mate's parental and previous relationship status, as well as participant parental status, on the participants’ perceptions of a potential dating partner via an online dating profile. Participants (n = 251), who were single and looking to date, were asked to read a brief ‘About the person’ section of a dating profile and rate how they viewed the person on general positive traits, childrearing ability, family relationships, dating appeal, future investment, and stress. Results indicated that single parents and non-parents alike preferred partners with no children. Additionally, single parents viewed being divorced more positively than single adults who are not parents, whereas single adults with no children viewed the profile with no previous relationship most positively. Future research should focus on the participant's intent for viewing and selecting a mate through the means of online dating.
尽管对单亲约会的研究有限,但一项研究发现,在网上约会资料中,单身成年人的看法因性别、孩子数量和父母身份而异(Sommer, Plumm, Terrance, & tubr, 2013)。这些信息可能会影响潜在伴侣的吸引力和可约会性。目前的研究探讨了潜在伴侣的父母和以前的关系状况,以及参与者的父母状况,对参与者通过在线约会资料对潜在约会对象的看法的影响。251名想约会的单身参与者被要求阅读一份约会简介的“关于这个人”部分,并对他们对这个人的总体积极品质、抚养孩子的能力、家庭关系、约会吸引力、未来投资和压力等方面的看法进行打分。结果表明,单身父母和非父母都更喜欢没有孩子的伴侣。此外,单亲父母比没有父母的单身成年人更积极地看待离婚,而没有孩子的单身成年人则最积极地看待以前没有关系的个人资料。未来的研究应该集中在参与者通过在线约会的方式观察和选择伴侣的意图上。
{"title":"Single Parent Seeking Single Parent? The Effects of Parental and Previous Relationship Status on Perceptions of Online Dating Profiles","authors":"Karyn M. Plumm, S. Sommer, Carolyn A. Uhl, Kaylee A. Stone","doi":"10.1017/jrr.2016.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jrr.2016.10","url":null,"abstract":"Despite limited research on single parent dating, one study found that perceptions of single adults in an online dating profile varied by their gender, number of children, and parental status (Sommer, Plumm, Terrance, & Tubré, 2013). This information may affect perceived desirability and dateability for potential mates. The current study explored the effects of a potential mate's parental and previous relationship status, as well as participant parental status, on the participants’ perceptions of a potential dating partner via an online dating profile. Participants (n = 251), who were single and looking to date, were asked to read a brief ‘About the person’ section of a dating profile and rate how they viewed the person on general positive traits, childrearing ability, family relationships, dating appeal, future investment, and stress. Results indicated that single parents and non-parents alike preferred partners with no children. Additionally, single parents viewed being divorced more positively than single adults who are not parents, whereas single adults with no children viewed the profile with no previous relationship most positively. Future research should focus on the participant's intent for viewing and selecting a mate through the means of online dating.","PeriodicalId":37757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Relationships Research","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jrr.2016.10","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56979901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A Longitudinal Study of Relational Aggression and Victimisation in Early Adolescence: Gender Differences in the Moderating Effects of Social Status 青少年早期关系攻击与受害的纵向研究:社会地位调节作用的性别差异
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-08-02 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2016.9
Samantha Ferguson, M. Zimmer‐Gembeck, Amanda L. Duffy
Relational aggression is defined as behaviours intended to harm others by damaging their relationships. Drawing from two theoretical perspectives, the social process model and the peer socialisation model, we tested how relational aggression and victimisation could influence each other over time, and examined peer status and gender as moderators of these bidirectional associations. We hypothesised that aggression would lead to increasing victimisation and victimisation to increasing aggression, and that the association from aggression to later victimisation would be weaker for more popular and preferred youth, especially girls. Participants were 328 Australian early adolescents (172 boys, 156 girls) in Grades 5, 6 or 7, who nominated classmates who were aggressive, victimised, popular, and preferred. Results showed support for the role of status and gender in the bidirectional associations between aggression and victimisation. Relational aggression was associated with more T2 relational victimisation only among adolescents who were low in popularity and among girls with low social preference. Victimisation was associated with T2 aggressive behaviour among more popular girls. Relational victimisation was also associated with less T2 aggression among popular boys. Findings highlight the complexities introduced by gender and social status for the unfolding of early adolescent relational aggression and victimisation.
关系攻击被定义为意图通过破坏他人关系来伤害他人的行为。从社会过程模型和同伴社会化模型两个理论角度,我们测试了关系攻击和受害如何随着时间的推移相互影响,并研究了同伴地位和性别作为这些双向关联的调节因子。我们假设攻击性会导致越来越多的受害者,而受害者又会导致越来越多的攻击性,并且对于更受欢迎和更受欢迎的年轻人,尤其是女孩来说,从攻击到后来的受害者的联系会更弱。参与者是328名澳大利亚五年级、六年级或七年级的青少年(172名男孩,156名女孩),他们提名的同学中有攻击性的、受害的、受欢迎的和受欢迎的。结果表明,地位和性别在攻击和受害之间的双向关联中所起的作用是支持的。只有在受欢迎程度较低的青少年和社会偏好较低的女孩中,关系攻击才与更多的T2关系受害相关。在更受欢迎的女孩中,受害与T2攻击行为有关。在受欢迎的男孩中,关系受害也与较少的T2攻击有关。研究结果强调了性别和社会地位对青少年早期关系攻击和受害行为的复杂性。
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引用次数: 10
Additional Psychometric Data for the Mate Value Scale 配偶价值量表的附加心理测量数据
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-07-26 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2016.7
Meghan M. Gillen, Brian Collisson, M. Murtagh, B. L. Browne, L. McCutcheon
We administered a revised version of the Mate Value Scale that focuses on individuals’ perception of their romantic partner's mate value. Students (N = 330) from four universities completed surveys. The measure demonstrated good internal consistency reliability. Multiple regression analyses indicate that those who perceive their mates as possessing a higher value tended to compromise more when faced with conflict with their partners, had less anxiety in close relationships, and had more passionate love attitudes. We argue that this pattern of associations provides additional validity data in support of the Mate Value Scale.
我们对配偶价值量表进行了修订,重点关注个人对其浪漫伴侣的伴侣价值的看法。来自四所大学的330名学生完成了调查。该方法具有良好的内部一致性和信度。多元回归分析表明,那些认为自己的伴侣拥有更高价值的人在面对与伴侣的冲突时更容易妥协,在亲密关系中更少焦虑,并且更有激情的爱情态度。我们认为这种关联模式为支持伴侣价值量表提供了额外的有效性数据。
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引用次数: 6
Change in Disagreements About Money, Time, and Sex and Marital Outcomes 关于金钱、时间、性和婚姻结果的分歧的变化
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2016.8
Brandan E. Wheeler, J. Kerpelman
Using data from the National Survey of Families and Households, an actor-partner interdependence model explored change in the frequency of disagreements and marital outcomes among 796 paired couples, early in marriage. Disagreements about money, time spent together, and the sexual relationship increased over 5 years. Money disagreements predicted disagreements about time and sex for husbands. Spillover findings showed disagreements about money and sex were related negatively to marital satisfaction. Disagreements in all three areas predicted marital instability for husbands, although only disagreements about money and time predicted marital instability for wives. Crossover findings showed husbands’ disagreements about money to be related negatively to wives’ marital satisfaction. Implications of the current findings are discussed.
利用来自全国家庭调查的数据,一个行为者-伴侣相互依赖模型研究了796对夫妇在婚姻早期发生分歧的频率和婚姻结果的变化。在过去的5年里,关于金钱、相处时间和性关系的分歧有所增加。金钱上的分歧预示着丈夫在时间和性方面的分歧。溢出效应发现,在金钱和性方面的分歧与婚姻满意度呈负相关。在这三个方面的分歧预示着丈夫的婚姻不稳定,尽管只有在金钱和时间上的分歧预示着妻子的婚姻不稳定。跨界调查显示,丈夫在金钱上的分歧与妻子的婚姻满意度呈负相关。讨论了当前研究结果的含义。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
Journal of Relationships Research
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