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The Critique of Secularism by Talal Asad as a Chance to Look for New Ways of Proclamation 塔拉勒-阿萨德对世俗主义的批判是寻找新的宣传方式的契机
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.31743/vv.16766
J. Vodičar
In democratic societies, it is taken for granted to withdraw religiosity from public life. In this paper, we point to Talal Asad’s critique of this taken-for-grantedness. Using his genealogical method, he attempts to find the origin of this relegation of religiosity to the private sphere. The concept of secularity, he argues, is primarily an expression of the power of those who insist on enlightened reason. At the same time, secularism becomes, in a sense, a new religion, the only one acceptable in a democratic society. While we point out the causes of the secularization process, we also point out the aspects that are problematic in such a conception of religion. The Church’s response must take into account the process of secularization, but it must not fall into the same logic that led to this process in the first place. We point out the danger that the separation between the sacred and the profane, the physical and the spiritual, is increasing even in the new religious movements. We therefore propose a form of proclamation that involves the whole person and addresses him or her in everyday life.
在民主社会中,将宗教性从公共生活中剥离是理所当然的。在本文中,我们指出了塔拉勒-阿萨德对这种理所当然的批判。他运用其谱系学方法,试图找到将宗教性归于私人领域的根源。他认为,世俗性的概念主要体现了那些坚持开明理性的人的力量。同时,世俗主义在某种意义上成为一种新的宗教,是民主社会唯一可以接受的宗教。我们在指出世俗化进程的原因的同时,也指出了这种宗教观念中存在问题的方面。教会的回应必须考虑到世俗化进程,但绝不能陷入导致这一进程的相同逻辑。我们指出,即使在新的宗教运动中,神圣与世俗、物质与精神之间的分离也在加剧。因此,我们提出了一种涉及整个人并在日常生活中对其进行宣讲的形式。
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引用次数: 0
Ontological Dimension of Community Education Refers to Augustine’s Thought in The City of God 社区教育的本体论维度 参考奥古斯丁在《上帝之城》中的思想
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.31743/vv.16811
Carolus Borromeus Mulyatno, Agus Widodo
To educate each person integrally as a member of society, ethical principles with an ontological dimension are needed. This qualitative research with literature study method aims to explore the ontological dimension of community education refers to Augustine’s thought in The City of God. The results of this study show that community education is synonymous with building the City of God, which is characterized by human relationships with God so that they are able to use freedom driven by altruist love to implement social responsibility for the realization of peace, justice and happiness in common life. Education of conscience plays an important role in developing the sensitivity, concern and responsibility of each person to realize true happiness in life together. True happiness, which is the goal of everyone’s life, has a moral, relational-dialogical, dynamic and affective character. Altruistic love, which stems from man’s relationship with God, is an ethical principle in social life. At the same time, the idea of each person’s relationship with God and his presence in conscience confirms Augustine’s position on the ontological dimension of the morality of living together. Augustine’s ideas about the ontological dimension of social morality have influenced moral education in the Christian tradition and philosophical discourse over time.
要将每个人作为社会成员进行综合教育,就需要有本体论层面的伦理原则。本定性研究采用文献研究法,旨在参照奥古斯丁在《上帝之城》中的思想,探讨社区教育的本体论维度。研究结果表明,社区教育是建设上帝之城的同义词,上帝之城的特点是人与上帝的关系,使人能够在利他之爱的驱使下利用自由履行社会责任,在共同生活中实现和平、正义和幸福。良知教育在培养每个人的敏感性、关心和责任感以实现共同生活的真正幸福方面发挥着重要作用。真正的幸福是每个人的生活目标,它具有道德性、关系-对话性、动态性和情感性。利他之爱源于人与上帝的关系,是社会生活的伦理原则。与此同时,每个人与上帝的关系以及上帝在良知中的存在这一观点也证实了奥古斯丁关于共处道德的本体论维度的立场。奥古斯丁关于社会道德本体论维度的思想一直影响着基督教传统中的道德教育和哲学论述。
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引用次数: 0
Isaiah 6:1–3 and Angelomorphic Christology. An Approach to Understand Origen’s Isaiah Exegesis 以赛亚书》6:1-3 和天使形态基督论。理解奥利以赛亚注释的方法
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.31743/vv.17098
Antti Laato
This article deals with Origen’s interpretation of Isaiah’s vision in Isa 6. Origen refers to his Hebrew Master’s statement in Orig. Princ. 1.3.4 where two Seraphim are identified with Christ and the Holy Spirit. The main scope in the article is to put the Hebrew Master’s opinion in balance with Origen’s own Christology. The problem is approached from the method of biblical argumentation by using ancien reception historical ways to understand scripture. The Hebrew Master’s statement is related to three important themes: First, the angelomorphic theophanies in the Old Testament provide a general background for the idea that Christ (and the Holy Spirit) can be identified with Seraphim. Second, Origen relates Isaiah’s Seraphim to Cherubim in the Ark of Covenant and use Hab 3:2 to illustrate his Christology. Third, the Christology of the Ascension of Isaiah provides a good parallel to understand the Hebrew Master’s statement about Seraphim. The main result in the article is that Origen’s own Christology is well balanced with the statement of the Hebrew Master. Origen’s teachings about Christ can be characterized as high and subordinate Christology, and its roots are in early Jewish-Christian circles.
本文论述了奥利对以赛亚在以赛亚书第 6 章中所见异象的解释。Princ.1.3.4 中的陈述,其中将两个撒拉弗与基督和圣灵相提并论。文章的主要内容是将希伯来大师的观点与奥利自己的基督论相平衡。文章从圣经论证的方法入手,使用古代接受历史的方法来理解经文。希伯来大师的观点与三个重要主题有关:首先,《旧约圣经》中天使拟态的神迹为基督(和圣灵)可以与撒拉弗相提并论的观点提供了总体背景。其次,奥利将以赛亚书中的 "撒拉弗 "与约柜中的 "基路伯 "联系起来,并用哈布书 3:2 来说明他的基督论。第三,以赛亚的基督升天论为理解希伯来大师关于色拉芬的论述提供了一个很好的平行线。文章的主要结果是,奥利本人的基督论与希伯来大师的论述很好地保持了平衡。奥利关于基督的教义可归结为高级基督论和从属基督论,其根源在于早期的犹太教-基督教圈子。
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引用次数: 0
References to Scripture in the Old Polish History of the Three Kings. Quotations, Allusions, Echoes 古波兰语《三王史》中的经文引用。引文、典故、回声
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.31743/vv.16684
Zofia Bryłka-Baranowska
The article analyzes the references to Scripture in Historyja trzech kroli (History of the Three Kings), an Old Polish apocryphal work preserved in a copy from 1544. The references to the Bible are divided into quotations, allusions and echoes. Quotations were introduced either by reference to a particular location or author of the biblical text, or to an unspecified “prophet” or “evangelist.” Sometimes they were not signaled in any way. Then the quotation could only be identified by recognizing the passage to which it refers. Allusions to the Old and New Testaments mostly consisted of references to characters, places, and events, without quoting the text of Scripture itself. The featured echoes most often consisted of narrative parallelisms between the story of the Wise Men from the East and the first Church. References to Scripture in the apocryphal work served to emphasize typology and create parallelisms between biblical history and the story of the three kings. The text emphasizes the role of the Gentiles in salvation history while belittling the role of Israelites.
文章分析了《三个国王的历史》(Historyja trzech kroli)中对圣经的引用,这是一部保存在 1544 年副本中的波兰旧启示录。对《圣经》的引用分为引文、典故和呼应。引文通过引用《圣经》文本的特定地点或作者,或引用未指定的 "先知 "或 "传道者 "来引入。有时,引文没有任何标记。这时,只能通过识别引用的经文来辨别。新旧约》中的典故大多是对人物、地点和事件的引用,并没有引用经文本身。有特色的呼应最常见的是来自东方的智者的故事与第一个教会之间的叙述相似之处。启示录作品中对圣经的引用是为了强调典型性,并在圣经历史和三王故事之间创造相似之处。经文强调了外邦人在救赎历史中的作用,同时贬低了以色列人的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of the Ministry of Lector and Acolyte in the Context of the Instruction for Parishes in the Service of Evangelisation (June 29, 2020) and the Letter Spiritus Domini (January 10, 2021) 在《堂区福传服务指示》(2020年6月29日)和《主灵书》(2021年1月10日)的背景下,领祷员和司礼者的角色
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.31743/vv.16428
B. Biela
The principal weight of the Church’s responsibility for evangelization rests on the parish. However, the pastoral practice shows that there is no sufficient principle to organize the missionary life of the parish as a community of communities. This frequently leads to confusion in a multitude of activities, which contributes to the failure of the parish to fulfill its principal evangelizing mission. Firstly, the article shows how the introduction of ministries of lector and acolyte into the life of the parish may help revitalize the basic functions of the parish, which are: martyrdom, liturgy, and diakonia. Men and women who discovered their specific vocation to the ministry of lector and acolyte may become pillars of concrete parish groups and apostolic work realized in the parish. It is closely related to a proper understanding of the ecclesial dimension of each of these ministries. In view of the above, the article presents pastoral inspirations of the Instruction of the Congregation for the Clergy The Pastoral Conversion of the Parish Community in the Service of the Evangelising Mission of the Church, and the indications of Pope Francis’ Apostolic Letter Spiritus Domini. Secondly, the text presents the liturgical ministries in the light of the hierarchical, charismatic, and spousal dimension of the mystery of the Church. The final part of the article describes the pastoral dimension of these ministries in realizing the evangelizing mission of the Church.
教会福传责任的主要重担落在堂区身上。然而,牧民实践表明,没有充分的原则来组织堂区的传教生活,使之成为一个社区的社区。这经常导致众多活动的混乱,导致堂区无法履行其主要的福传使命。首先,文章说明了在堂区生活中引入领牧和辅理圣职如何有助于重振堂区的基本职能,即:殉道、礼仪和教友关系。发现自己在司铎和领祷员职分上的特殊圣召的男女,可以成为具体堂区团体和堂区传教工作的支柱。这与正确理解每项圣召的教会层面密切相关。有鉴于此,文章介绍了宗座训令《堂区团体的牧灵转化,为教会的福传使命服务》的牧灵启示,以及教宗方济各的《圣灵书》的指示。其次,文章从教会奥秘的等级、神恩和配偶层面介绍了礼仪事工。文章的最后部分介绍了这些事工在实现教会福传使命中的牧灵层面。
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引用次数: 0
Opcja preferencyjna na rzecz rodziny odpowiedzią Kościoła w Polsce na postępujący proces sekularyzacji 家庭优先选择是波兰教会对逐步世俗化进程的回应
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.31743/vv.17070
Marek Fiałkowski
W artykule postawiono pytanie w jaki sposób Kościół może odpowiedzieć na wyzwanie sekularyzacji i przeciwstawić się jej skutkom? Przyjęto równocześnie założenie, że sekularyzacja nie jest zjawiskiem nieuchronnym, któremu należy poddać się poprzez przystosowanie do obecnej sytuacji, ale można wypracować właściwą odpowiedź na to zjawisko. Najbardziej odpowiedną reakcją jest priorytetowe potraktowania duszpasterstwa małżeństwa i rodziny. W tym celu, poprzez analizę nauczania Kościoła i opracowań teologicznych, ukazany został ich potencjał, wyrażający się przede wszystkim w sakramencie małżeństwa oraz fenomenie Kościoła domowego. Strategia Kościoła wobec procesów sekularyzacji winna być skoncentrowana na odkrywaniu bogactwa sakramentu małżeństwa oraz wspieraniu rodzin w niełatwym procesie stawania się Kościołem domowym. Inne działania duszpasterskie Kościoła powinny być dostosowane i skoncentrowane na tej strategii, gdyż wzmacniając rodzinę jako Kościół domowy same zyskują większą skuteczność.
文章提出了教会如何应对世俗化的挑战并消除其影响?与此同时,文章假定世俗化并不是一种不可避免的现象,人们必须通过适应当前的形势来屈服于这种现象,而是可以针对这种现象制定适当的对策。最合适的对策就是优先考虑婚姻和家庭的牧灵关怀。为此,通过对教会训导和神学研究的分析,我们可以看到它们的潜力,首先表现在婚姻圣事和家庭教会现象上。面对世俗化进程,教会的战略应侧重于发掘婚姻圣事的丰富内涵,并在成为家庭教会的艰难过程中为家庭提供支持。教会的其他牧灵行动也应根据这一战略加以调整和侧重,因为通过加强家庭作为家庭教会的作用,这些行动本身也会取得更大的成效。
{"title":"Opcja preferencyjna na rzecz rodziny odpowiedzią Kościoła w Polsce na postępujący proces sekularyzacji","authors":"Marek Fiałkowski","doi":"10.31743/vv.17070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/vv.17070","url":null,"abstract":"W artykule postawiono pytanie w jaki sposób Kościół może odpowiedzieć na wyzwanie sekularyzacji i przeciwstawić się jej skutkom? Przyjęto równocześnie założenie, że sekularyzacja nie jest zjawiskiem nieuchronnym, któremu należy poddać się poprzez przystosowanie do obecnej sytuacji, ale można wypracować właściwą odpowiedź na to zjawisko. Najbardziej odpowiedną reakcją jest priorytetowe potraktowania duszpasterstwa małżeństwa i rodziny. W tym celu, poprzez analizę nauczania Kościoła i opracowań teologicznych, ukazany został ich potencjał, wyrażający się przede wszystkim w sakramencie małżeństwa oraz fenomenie Kościoła domowego. Strategia Kościoła wobec procesów sekularyzacji winna być skoncentrowana na odkrywaniu bogactwa sakramentu małżeństwa oraz wspieraniu rodzin w niełatwym procesie stawania się Kościołem domowym. Inne działania duszpasterskie Kościoła powinny być dostosowane i skoncentrowane na tej strategii, gdyż wzmacniając rodzinę jako Kościół domowy same zyskują większą skuteczność.","PeriodicalId":37783,"journal":{"name":"Verbum Vitae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140377142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Culture of Temporariness in Pope Francis’ Teaching on Marriage and Family 教皇方济各关于婚姻和家庭的教诲中的临时性文化
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.31743/vv.16892
Michał Borda, B. Marzec
What Pope Francis describes as “the culture of temporariness” are all the changes taking place in communities and the broad anthropological and cultural context of the Western world. According to the pope, they include new ways of creating and maintaining relations, zapping, consumerism, individual­ism, the culture of rejection, unemployment, and NEET generation. In search for the Church’s response to secularization, the authors decided to explore Pope Francis’ instructions addressed to young people concerning marital and family life in the era of the current culture of temporariness. This is the major research objective of the article. To achieve it, using the method of literature review covering the topic, the authors first present the manifestations of the culture of temporariness among young people. Next, the consequences of the culture of temporariness in catechesis for marriages and families are indicated. In the last part of the paper, Pope Francis’s instructions for young people regarding the threats of the cul­ture of temporariness in their lives and activities of marriages and families are elaborated on.
教宗方济各所说的 "暂时性文化 "是指在西方世界的社区和广泛的人类学和文化背景下发生的所有变化。根据教宗的说法,这些变化包括建立和维持关系的新方式、"斩断"、消费主义、个人主义、拒绝文化、失业和 "NEET "一代。为了寻找教会对世俗化的回应,作者决定探讨教皇方济各在当前暂时性文化时代就婚姻和家庭生活向年轻人发出的指示。这是本文的主要研究目标。为了实现这一目标,作者采用文献综述的方法,首先介绍了暂时性文化在年轻人中的表现。接下来,作者指出了暂时性文化在教义中对婚姻和家庭的影响。在本文的最后一部分,作者阐述了教皇方济各就暂时性文化对年轻人的生活和婚姻家庭活动的威胁向年轻人发出的指示。
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引用次数: 0
Przemiany religijności w społeczeństwie polskim 波兰社会宗教信仰的转变
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.31743/vv.17095
Paweł Mąkosa, T. Adamczyk
Przedmiotem analiz w niniejszym artykule są przemiany religijności polskiego społeczeń­stwa w odniesieniu do autodeklaracji wyznaniowych, praktyk religijnych, zasad moralnych ukazanych w kontekście procesu sekularyzacji. Artykuł prezentuje analizy empiryczne oparte na danych pozyska­nych z instytucji badawczych i projektów indywidualnych, ukazując różnice między ogółem społeczeń­stwa a środowiskiem młodzieży. Wyniki badań potwierdzają, że przyspieszona sekularyzacja dotyczy przede wszystkim młodzieży. Przedmiotem refleksji jest również pytanie o możliwość wypracowania adekwatnej odpowiedzi Kościoła na zdiagnozowane wyzwania sekularyzacyjne. Kwestia ta pozostaje jednak otwarta.
本文分析的主题是在世俗化进程中,波兰社会在宗教自我声明、宗教实践和道德原则方面的宗教性转变。文章根据从研究机构和个人项目中获得的数据进行了实证分析,显示了普通大众和青年环境之间的差异。研究结果证实,加速世俗化主要影响的是年轻人。教会是否有可能对世俗化的挑战做出适当的回应也是思考的主题。然而,这个问题仍然没有答案。
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引用次数: 0
Katecheza w ponowoczesności – przestrzenie dialogu 后现代的教义--对话空间
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.31743/vv.17004
Kamilla Frejusz
Katecheza zawsze odbywa się w konkretnych warunkach i w konkretnych czasach. Nie może być oderwana od rzeczywistości, nie może „rozmijać” się z problemami przeżywanymi przez ka­techizowanych. W tym znaczeniu ponowoczesność i cechujący ją sekularyzm stawiają katechezę w no­wych warunkach, w sytuacji, która wymaga rozpoznania, a następnie rozeznania, jak w tej nowej rze­czywistości możliwe jest głoszenie katechezy, jak możliwe jest dotarcie z Ewangelią do współczesnego człowieka. Artykuł podejmuje namysł nad możliwościami dialogu katechetycznego z człowiekiem żyją­cym w ponowoczesności, którą charakteryzuje zjawisko sekularyzacji. Refleksja przeprowadzona będzie w dwóch punktach. Najpierw ukazany zostanie kontekst, w którym zarysowuje się współczesny dialog katechetyczny. Następnie wyartykułowane zostaną konkretne zagadnienia, które mogą stanowić swo­istą przestrzeń spotkania (konieczną do zaistnienia dialogu) z człowiekiem ponowoczesności. Całość za­kończy krytyczne podsumowanie.
慕道总是在具体的条件和具体的时代中进行的。它不能脱离现实,不能 "错过 "受教者所经历的问题。从这个意义上说,后现代主义和世俗主义将慕道工作置于新的环境中,需要认识和辨别如何在这一新的现实中传授慕道,如何将福音传给当代人。这篇文章将思考与生活在以世俗化现象为特征的后现代中的人进行教理对话的可能性。思考将分两点进行。首先,阐述当代教理对话的背景。其次,将阐明一些具体问题,这些问题可以构成与后现代的人相遇的特定空间(进行对话的必要条件)。最后将以批判性的结论结束全文。
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引用次数: 0
Discovering the Child? Individualization Processes of Catholic Religious Education in the Horizon of Secularization since 1900 发现儿童?1900 年以来世俗化背景下天主教宗教教育的个性化进程
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.31743/vv.17084
Alexander Maier
At the beginning of the 20th century, early processes of secularization – especially in working-class families living in large cities – and inadequate teaching methods led to a crisis of Catholic religious education. Teachers and professors highlighted that it was becoming more and more difficult for reli­gious education to reach students and to ensure that they become devoted members of the Church. In this situation, a catechetical movement was established, which was mainly situated in Munich and Vienna, where teachers, catechists, and academics discussed reforms of the commonly used teaching methods in religious education. Conferences and the foundation of journals followed. It is at least from this point that the process of modernization in the field of religious education in the German-speaking context begins. This modernization gained traction after the Second Vatican Council and was also pro­moted by the phenomenon of secularization and pluralization after the 1960s. Against this background, the essay will address the following questions: What led to the modernization of religious education that began around 1900? What role was played by the new openness of catechists and theologians for edu­cation science and the (religious) pluralization of society? To answer this question, the article will focus on developments between 1900 and the 1920s, during the 1970s, and the more or less topical discus­sion about the concept of ‘theology of children’ since the late 1990s. This study will also ask whether this development can be described as the discovery of the child in theology and religious education. Finally, this paper asks what consequences this development has for a denominational religious education in state schools today and in the future.
二十世纪初,早期的世俗化进程--尤其是生活在大城市的工人阶级家庭--和不适当的教学方法导致了天主教宗教教育的危机。教师和教授们强调,宗教教育越来越难以触及学生,也越来越难以确保他们成为教会的忠实成员。在这种情况下,一场主要在慕尼黑和维也纳开展的慕道运动兴起,教师、慕道员和学者们在会上讨论了宗教教育中常用教学方法的改革问题。会议和期刊的创办随之而来。至少从这时起,德语地区宗教教育领域的现代化进程开始了。第二次梵蒂冈大公会议之后,这种现代化进程得到了进一步发展,20 世纪 60 年代之后的世俗化和多元化现象也促进了这一进程。在此背景下,本文将探讨以下问题:是什么导致了始于 1900 年前后的宗教教育现代化?慕道者和神学家对教育科学和社会(宗教)多元化的新开放态度发挥了什么作用?为了回答这个问题,文章将重点关注 1900 年至 20 世纪 20 年代、20 世纪 70 年代的发展,以及 20 世纪 90 年代末以来有关 "儿童神学 "概念的讨论。本研究还将提出这样一个问题:这一发展是否可以被描述为神学和宗教教育中的儿童发现。最后,本文还将探讨这一发展对当今和未来公立学校的教派宗教教育有何影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Verbum Vitae
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