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2017 XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS)最新文献

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Electromagnetic biomedical imaging in Banach spaces: A numerical case study 巴拿赫空间中的电磁生物医学成像:数值案例研究
A. Fedeli, M. Pastorino, A. Randazzo
This paper reports the results of the application of a microwave imaging method developed in Banach spaces to a model of human head in presence of a hemorrhagic brain stroke. The approach is based on the integral equations of the inverse scattering problem. A Gauss-Newton scheme is adopted as a solving procedure. Being developed in Banach spaces, the method turns out to be quite efficient in reducing the over-smoothing effects usually associated to Hilbert-space reconstructions. Numerical simulations are reported involving a realistic model of human head.
本文报道了在巴拿赫空间中开发的微波成像方法在出血性脑卒中患者头部模型中的应用结果。该方法基于逆散射问题的积分方程。求解过程采用高斯-牛顿格式。该方法在Banach空间中得到了发展,在减少hilbert空间重构的过度平滑效应方面非常有效。本文报道了一个真实的人体头部模型的数值模拟。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of seasonal ionospheric gradients over Turkey for year 2011 2011年土耳其上空季节电离层梯度分析
M. Koroglu, O. Koroglu, F. Arıkan
Ground Based Augmentation Systems (GBAS) monitor the ionosphere locally for giving measurement integrity information to nearby users. Monitoring systems use ionospheric threat models to calculate the integrity information and contain ionospheric gradients estimated from the ionospheric slant delays through the maximum gradient observed days. These models show only maximum gradient estimates according to the elevation angles of the satellites. In this study, ionospheric gradients are analyzed seasonally in order to give input information to the threat modeling process over Turkey. In the analysis process, developed method also shows the effects of the geomagnetic storms and earthquakes on the ionospheric gradients. As a result, for the first time, by using the developed tool, a detailed seasonal threat modeling is obtained over Turkey for year 2011. According to the analysis results, maximum gradient observed as 20 mm/km and variability of the gradients are highly dependent on to geomagnetic storms and earthquakes over Turkey in 2011. The seasons with more earthquakes and geomagnetic storms have more high gradients.
地面增强系统(GBAS)在本地监测电离层,为附近用户提供测量完整性信息。监测系统使用电离层威胁模型来计算完整性信息,并包含从电离层倾斜延迟到最大梯度观测日数估计的电离层梯度。这些模型只显示根据卫星仰角估计的最大梯度。在本研究中,对电离层梯度进行了季节性分析,以便为土耳其上空的威胁建模过程提供输入信息。在分析过程中,所开发的方法还显示了地磁风暴和地震对电离层梯度的影响。结果,首次使用开发的工具,获得了土耳其2011年详细的季节性威胁模型。分析结果表明,2011年土耳其的最大地磁梯度为20 mm/km,且地磁梯度的变率高度依赖于地磁风暴和地震。地震和地磁风暴频发的季节,地磁梯度越高。
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引用次数: 2
Efficient wireless link modeling for marine drone application under harsh offshore environment 针对海上恶劣环境下无人机应用的高效无线链路建模
Z. Zaw, V. P. Bui, C. Png
Tasks to be carried out in maritime are usually expensive due to the use of the manned vessels with large operational crews that includes the safety of life and property at sea environment. Utilization of drones has potential to significantly improve the efficiency and safety of marine and offshore operations. Examples include remotely operated inspection for navigation, surveillance or monitoring ship conditions including emissions, unmanned offshore delivery from shore and search & rescue operations. With defining of new technology as marine drones in such applications, ensuring robust control under harsh offshore environments is the critical issue that needs to be addressed before marine drones can be adopted for widespread commercial use. One of the key research areas to ensure the robust control and operation of marine drones is wireless communication link between drone and control station [1]. The main radio-wave propagation mechanism for near sea-surface applications in an evaporation duct is illustrated in Figure 1.
在海上执行的任务通常是昂贵的,因为使用载人船只和大量的操作人员,包括海上环境的生命和财产安全。无人机的使用有可能显著提高海上和海上作业的效率和安全性。示例包括远程操作的导航检查,监视或监测船舶状况,包括排放,无人离岸交付以及搜索和救援行动。随着新技术在此类应用中被定义为海上无人机,确保在恶劣的海上环境下进行稳健控制是在海上无人机被广泛用于商业用途之前需要解决的关键问题。无人机与控制站之间的无线通信链路是保证海上无人机鲁棒控制和运行的关键研究领域之一[1]。图1说明了在蒸发管道中近海面应用的主要无线电波传播机制。
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引用次数: 2
Cavity model analysis of spherical-rectangular printed antennas by employing basic spherical vector transformation techniques 基于基本球面矢量变换技术的球-矩形印刷天线空腔模型分析
O. Demir, G. Dural
In this study, an analytical method is proposed for the derivation of radiation characteristics of spherical-rectangular printed antenna arrays without suffering from rectangular grid alignment. The far-field solutions obtained by the spherical cavity model are transformed with respect to the geometrical locations of each rectangular antenna on the conducting sphere. The transformations are realized by using the spherical vector rotation techniques. Then, the superposition of far-field solutions is implemented to obtain the total far-field pattern and the result is compared with pattern of the antenna array that conforms to the rectangular grid alignment.
本文提出了一种不受矩形网格对准影响的球面-矩形印刷天线阵辐射特性的解析推导方法。根据各矩形天线在导电球上的几何位置,对球腔模型得到的远场解进行了变换。利用球面矢量旋转技术实现了变换。然后,对远场解进行叠加,得到总远场方向图,并与符合矩形网格对准的天线阵方向图进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Transmission-line model for a non-linear and dispersive parity-time (PT) symmetric structure 非线性色散奇偶时间对称结构的传输在线模型
S. Phang, G. Gradoni, A. Vukovic, S. Creagh, T. Benson
The established time domain Transmission-Line Modelling (TLM) numerical method is extended to include models of (i) saturable dispersive gain and (ii) non-linear dielectric material. The method is used to simulate a photonic memory device based on a nonlinear Parity-Time (PT) structure.
将建立的时域传输在线建模(TLM)数值方法扩展到(i)饱和色散增益模型和(ii)非线性介电材料模型。利用该方法对非线性奇偶时间(PT)结构的光子存储器件进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation of the uniformity of root-mean-square delay spread simulated in reverberation chamber 混响室内模拟均方根延迟扩散均匀性的实验研究
Xiaotao Guo, Zhao He, Yichi Zhang, Lifeng Wang, Xin Zhou
Uniformity of root-mean-square delay spread (RMS-DS) is important for the reliability of over-the-air test when reverberation chamber (RC) is used as a wireless channel simulator. Both the state of stirrers and location of devices under test could affect the uniformity of RMS-DS. In this study we measured the RMS-DS in RC when stirrers were in different state and receiving antenna was located at different positions in the test volume, and the uniformity of RMS-DS was evaluated by standard divisions. Our results showed that the standard division of RMS-DS arising from the states of stirrers was 30 ns to 50 ns, from the locations of receiving antenna was 17 ns to 33 ns, and the holistic standard division was 41 ns to 52 ns. Comparing with the mean value of RMS-DS simulated in RC, which is 3.1 μs to 3.8 μs, the uniformity is in the level of 1% and mainly caused by states of stirrers. In sum, our study introduced the first example of experimental investigation on the uniformity of RMS-DS simulated in RC.
在混响室(RC)作为无线信道模拟器时,均方根延迟扩展(RMS-DS)的均匀性对无线信道测试的可靠性至关重要。搅拌器的状态和被试装置的位置都会影响RMS-DS的均匀性。在本研究中,我们测量了搅拌器在不同状态下、接收天线在试验体中不同位置时RC中的RMS-DS,并通过标准划分来评价RMS-DS的均匀性。结果表明,由搅拌器状态引起的RMS-DS的标准划分为30 ~ 50 ns,接收天线位置引起的RMS-DS的标准划分为17 ~ 33 ns,整体标准划分为41 ~ 52 ns。与RC模拟的RMS-DS平均值(3.1 ~ 3.8 μs)相比,均匀性在1%左右,主要受搅拌器状态的影响。总之,我们的研究是第一个在RC中模拟RMS-DS均匀性的实验研究实例。
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引用次数: 0
System-level performance of mmWave cellular networks for urban micro environments 城市微环境下毫米波蜂窝网络的系统级性能
Nadisanka Rupasinghe, Yuichi Kakishima, Ismail Güvenç
In this paper, we investigate the propagation coupling loss (captures all sources of attenuation between serving cell and mobile station (MS)) and geometry metric (GM) (downlink average signal-to-interference plus noise ratio) performance of mmWave cellular networks for outdoor and indoor MSs, considering urban micro (UMi) environments. Based on these studies, we identify effective mmWave frequency bands for cellular communication. We consider 3GPP compliant system-level simulations with two power allocation schemes: 1) transmit power scaled with communication bandwidth, and 2) constant total transmit power. Simulation results show that with scaled transmit power allocation, GM performance degradation is small: 20% of MSs experience GM less than 0 dB at all mmWave frequencies considered, for outdoor MSs. With constant Tx power allocation, 20% of MSs experience GM less than 0 dB for frequencies up to 30 GHz. Furthermore, 35% (48%) of outdoor MSs experience GM performance less than 0 dB at 60 GHz (100 GHz). On the other hand, for indoor MSs, even with scaled Tx power allocation, favorable GM performance is observed only at low frequencies, i.e., 2 GHz.
在本文中,我们研究了毫米波蜂窝网络在室外和室内的传播耦合损耗(捕获服务小区和移动站(MS)之间的所有衰减源)和几何度量(GM)(下行平均信干扰加噪声比)性能,考虑到城市微(UMi)环境。基于这些研究,我们确定了蜂窝通信的有效毫米波频段。我们考虑了符合3GPP标准的系统级仿真,采用两种功率分配方案:1)发射功率与通信带宽成比例,2)总发射功率恒定。仿真结果表明,在按比例分配发射功率的情况下,GM性能下降很小:对于室外MSs,在所有毫米波频率下,20%的MSs经历的GM小于0 dB。在恒定的Tx功率分配下,在高达30 GHz的频率下,20%的MSs的GM小于0 dB。此外,35%(48%)的户外MSs在60 GHz (100 GHz)时的GM性能低于0 dB。另一方面,对于室内MSs,即使按比例分配Tx功率,有利的GM性能也仅在低频率(即2 GHz)下观察到。
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引用次数: 6
Multi-feature fusion for target recognition based on improved D-S evidence iterative discount method 基于改进D-S证据迭代折现法的多特征融合目标识别
Caiyun Wang, Shuxia Wu, Zhiyong He
A new multi-feature fusion method is proposed for the radar target recognition based on D-S evidence iterative discount method. Firstly, the discount factor is defined based on the multi-feature confusion matrix and basic probability assignment (BPA) function. Then, when the conflict is high, the evidence is discounted using the discount factor, and basic probability assignment function, discount factor and conflict coefficient are updated; repeat the above discounts procedure and stop the evidence source correction when the evidence conflict coefficient is less than the threshold. Finally, fusion recognition is achieved by using the revised evidence. Compared with the other fusion recognition algorithm, the simulation results show that this proposed algorithm performs better.
提出了一种基于D-S证据迭代折现法的雷达目标识别多特征融合新方法。首先,基于多特征混淆矩阵和基本概率分配(BPA)函数定义折现因子;然后,在冲突较大时,利用折现因子对证据进行折现,更新基本概率赋值函数、折现因子和冲突系数;重复上述折扣过程,当证据冲突系数小于阈值时,停止证据源校正。最后,利用修正后的证据实现融合识别。仿真结果表明,与其他融合识别算法相比,该算法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Relationships among statistical channel parameters for an air-ground channel: Stationarity distance, ricean K-factor, and RMS delay spread 地空信道统计信道参数之间的关系:平稳性距离、大米k因子和RMS延迟扩展
D. Matolak, Ruoyu Sun
Based upon recent results from an air-ground channel measurement campaign, we investigate relationships between three common channel parameters: Ricean K-factor, stationarity distance (SD), and root-mean square delay spread (RMS-DS). Results show that SD and K are positively correlated, SD and dK/dt are negatively correlated, and SD and the temporal derivative of RMS-DS are also negatively correlated.
根据最近空对地信道测量活动的结果,我们研究了三个常见信道参数之间的关系:Ricean k因子、平稳距离(SD)和均方根延迟扩展(RMS-DS)。结果表明,SD与K呈正相关,SD与dK/dt呈负相关,SD与RMS-DS的时间导数呈负相关。
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引用次数: 2
Statistics of fluctuation in the response of cavities excited by noisy sources 受噪声源激励的空腔响应波动的统计
S. Creagh, J. Blackburn, G. Gradoni, T. Hartmann, S. Phang, G. Tanner
Emissions from modern electronic circuitry are inherently complex and necessarily statistically characterized. The goal in this work is to characterise such emissions as they operate in a realistic environment. When the surrounding environment is electromagnetically large, or complex, the problem of simulating such emissions is further compounded by the intractability of full EM wave modeling: at high enough frequencies, approximate methods based on ray tracing may be the only feasible approach. In this paper, we present a statistical description of fluctuations in the high-frequency response of complex or ray-chaotic cavities to such stochastic sources. It is based on a method proposed in [1], which exploits information available as a byproduct of ray-tracing simulations to predict in addition to the averaged intensity that is typically obtained directly from ray tracing, higher moments which characterize fluctuations about the mean response. This paper extends that approach to provide full statistical distributions of the intensity when damping is moderate and under assumptions that multiple reflections in the surrounding environment are sufficiently randomizing.
现代电子电路的辐射本质上是复杂的,并且必须具有统计特征。这项工作的目标是在现实环境中描述这种排放。当周围环境的电磁强度很大或很复杂时,模拟这种辐射的问题就会因全电磁波建模的难处而进一步复杂化:在足够高的频率下,基于射线追踪的近似方法可能是唯一可行的方法。本文给出了复腔或射线混沌腔对这类随机源高频响应波动的统计描述。它基于[1]中提出的一种方法,该方法利用作为射线追踪模拟副产品的现有信息,除了通常直接从射线追踪获得的平均强度外,还预测表征平均响应波动的更高矩。本文扩展了该方法,在阻尼适中和假设周围环境中的多重反射足够随机的情况下,提供了强度的完整统计分布。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS)
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