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2017 XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS)最新文献

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Response of the sub-ionospheric VLF/LF signals to the major SSW event of 2009 2009年次电离层VLF/LF信号对南海大事件的响应
S. Pal, Y. Hobara, S. Chakrabarti, P. Schnoor
In this paper, sub-ionospheric Very Low Frequency/Low Frequency (VLF/LF) radio signals over the North Atlantic zone and North Pacific zone have been analysed during the major Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) event of January, 2009. Signals from the transmitters like, NAA (24.0 kHz) and NKR (37.5 kHz) received at Germany and signals from the transmitters like, NLK (24.8 kHz) and NPM (21.4 kHz) received at Japan are considered for possible lower ionospheric response to the SSW event. Very clear and significant increase/decrease of average nighttime and daytime VLF/LF amplitudes from the quiet signals have been found associated with the SSW event.
本文对2009年1月平流层突然变暖(SSW)事件期间北大西洋和北太平洋地区的亚电离层甚低频/低频(VLF/LF)无线电信号进行了分析。从德国接收到的NAA (24.0 kHz)和NKR (37.5 kHz)等发射机发出的信号以及从日本接收到的NLK (24.8 kHz)和NPM (21.4 kHz)等发射机发出的信号被认为可能对SSW事件产生较低的电离层响应。从安静信号得到的夜间和白天平均VLF/LF振幅的明显增加/减少已被发现与SSW事件有关。
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引用次数: 0
The new method of the microstrip antennas diagnosing 微带天线诊断的新方法
L. Nowosielski, M. Wnuk
Microstrip antennas have been since more than ten years one of the most innovative areas of antenna technology. As the novelty in article, one of possible diagnostic methods of microstrip antennas is presented, which is based on using thermography. Within the method proposed a distribution of temperatures recorded by the thermovision camera on the microstrip antenna surface is used for its diagnostics. The above diagnostics is based on verification of antenna parameters (SWR) influencing local changes of the temperature distribution on the antenna surface. The proposed methodology of antennas diagnostics was discussed basing on the example of three models of microstrip antennas.
微带天线十多年来一直是天线技术最具创新性的领域之一。作为本文的新颖之处,本文提出了一种基于热成像技术的微带天线诊断方法。在提出的方法中,利用热视摄像机在微带天线表面记录的温度分布进行诊断。上述诊断是基于验证天线参数(SWR)对天线表面温度分布局部变化的影响。以三种型号的微带天线为例,讨论了天线诊断方法。
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引用次数: 0
On-chip microstrip patch reflectarray 片上微带贴片反射阵列
S. A. Elhamied, H. Malhat, S. Zainud-Deen
This paper investigates the radiation characteristics of on-chip microstrip patch reflectarray for 60 GHz system. The proposed reflectarray is fed using on-chip cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna, CDRA placed at a distance 42.5 mm from the array aperture. The antenna introduces good impedance matching at 61 GHz. The impedance bandwidth is 1.35 GHz. The reflectarray consists of 289 unit-cell elements covering an area of 42.5 × 42.5 mm2 in x-y plane. Each unit-cell element consists of a square microstrip patch surrounded by four rectangular strips. The phase of the reflected plane wave from the unit-cell element is controlled by varying the patch length. The reflectarray structure and the CDRA are simulated using full wave simulation, finite integration technique, FIT. A maximum gain if 17.5 dBi is achieved and 2.85 % bandwidth is obtained. Offset beams scanning in different directions are investigated.
本文研究了60 GHz系统的片上微带贴片反射天线的辐射特性。所提出的反射射线采用片上圆柱形介质谐振器天线馈电,CDRA放置在距离阵列孔径42.5 mm处。该天线在61 GHz时具有良好的阻抗匹配。阻抗带宽为1.35 GHz。反射面由289个单元单元组成,在x-y平面上覆盖42.5 × 42.5 mm2的面积。每个单元元件由四个矩形带包围的方形微带贴片组成。通过改变贴片长度来控制来自单元单元的反射平面波的相位。利用全波模拟、有限积分技术、FIT技术对反射结构和CDRA进行了模拟。最大增益为17.5 dBi,带宽为2.85%。研究了不同方向的偏置波束扫描。
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引用次数: 0
Testing of a possible RF-generator for a space based AOTF application in the frame of an ESA space mission 在欧空局空间任务框架内测试一种可能用于天基AOTF应用的射频发生器
J. Vanhamel, S. Berkenbosch, E. Dekemper, P. Leroux, E. Neefs, E. V. Van Lil
In the frame of a mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) a space qualified RF-generator needs to be developed to drive an AOTF (Acousto-Optical Tunable Filter) to make hyper-spectral images of the limb of the Earth. Custom off-the-shelf electronics can not fulfil the requirements for this scientific mission, hence alternative solutions for the RF-generation are investigated. This paper describes one of the possible solutions.
在欧洲航天局(ESA)的一个任务框架中,需要开发一个空间合格的射频发生器来驱动AOTF(声光可调谐滤波器)来制作地球边缘的高光谱图像。定制的现成电子设备无法满足这项科学任务的要求,因此研究了射频生成的替代解决方案。本文描述了一种可能的解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Sparsity promotion and inverse source problems for qualitative reconstruction of buried targets 埋藏目标定性重建的稀疏性提升与逆源问题
M. Bevacqua, Tommaso Isemia
A novel strategy is proposed to achieve qualitative characterization of penetrable and impenetrable objects buried in lossy soils. The approach, aimed to support reconstruction, is based on the consideration that for high conductivity and dielectric scatterers, induced and ‘equivalent’ currents can be considered localized on the boundary. In particular, an ad hoc sparsity promoting inversion approach which also allow to enforce congruence amongst the different currents is proposed to localize and retrieve the shape of the unknown objects.
提出了一种新的可穿透和不可穿透物体的定性表征方法。该方法旨在支持重建,基于对高导电性和介电散射体的考虑,感应电流和“等效”电流可以被认为定位在边界上。特别地,提出了一种特殊的稀疏性促进反演方法,该方法也允许在不同的电流之间强制一致性,以定位和检索未知物体的形状。
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引用次数: 0
Field distributions of the hybrid modes in rectangular waveguides filled with uniaxial media with tilted optic axis lying in sidewall planes 倾斜光轴的单轴介质填充矩形波导中混合模式的场分布
K. Sun, J. Lee, J. Graham
The field distributions of various modes in rectangular waveguides filled with uniaxial media are presented. The presented cases include aligned cases when the optic axis is parallel to one of the coordinate axes and the tilted cases when the optic axis is not parallel to any of the coordinate axes but still lies within one of the two side-wall planes. In the aligned uniaxial-z case the analytical solution is compared with the results of the dyadic green's functions (DGF). In other aligned cases the field distributions of selected extra-ordinary wave modes are also plotted and to be compared with the isotropic case. In the tilted cases, the field distributions of the hybrid modes which are coupled ordinary-waves and extra-ordinary waves show asymmetry which is not seen in the aligned cases and isotropic case. The validity of the hybrid mode field plots are verified by comparing a limiting tilted case with analytical solutions of an aligned case.
给出了单轴介质填充矩形波导中各种模式的场分布。所提出的情况包括当光轴平行于其中一个坐标轴时的对准情况和当光轴不平行于任何坐标轴但仍位于两个侧壁平面之一时的倾斜情况。在对齐的单轴z情况下,将解析解与并矢格林函数(DGF)的结果进行了比较。在其他排列情况下,还绘制了选定的异常波模式的场分布,并与各向同性情况进行了比较。在倾斜情况下,普通波和非寻常波耦合的混合模场分布表现出不对称性,而在排列情况和各向同性情况下则没有这种不对称性。通过将极限倾斜情况与对准情况的解析解进行比较,验证了混合模式场图的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Radio channel measurements in off-body communications in a ferry passenger cabin 客轮客舱离体通信的无线电信道测量
Paweł T. Kosz, S. Ambroziak, L. Correia
This paper presents an off-body radio channel measurements in a ferry passenger cabin at 2.45 GHz band, for static sleeping scenarios with different body orientation and on-body antennas placements, and also for upper and lower sleeping berths. The measurements have been performed with two types of on-body wearable receiving antennas: FlexPIFA (flexible planar inverted F antenna), and FlexNotch (flexible adhesive-backed notch antenna) and one patch off-body transmitting antenna. The measurement equipment, measurement environment and investigated scenarios are described. A preliminary analysis of the results — the mean value (μ) and standard deviation (σ) — is presented. In general, the propagation path loss mainly depends on the type and location of the receiving antennas, and also on the body orientation during sleeping and surrounding elements of environment. The lowest mean path loss values (both below 56 dB) were obtained for upper sleeping berth and scenario, where receiving FlexPIFA antennas were mounted on chest and back during lying on the left side. In contrast, the highest values (both over 70 dB) were obtained for upper sleeping berth and scenario, where FlexNotch antennas were mounted on chest and right wrist during lying on the left side. Moreover, the standard deviation varies in a range from 3.7 dB up to 8.0 dB for all cases.
本文介绍了渡轮客舱在2.45 GHz频段上的离体无线电信道测量,用于不同身体方向和身体上天线放置的静态睡眠场景,以及上下睡眠铺位。测量使用了两种类型的体上可穿戴接收天线:FlexPIFA(柔性平面倒F天线)和FlexNotch(柔性胶背缺口天线)以及一个贴片体外发射天线。介绍了测量设备、测量环境和研究场景。对结果的均值(μ)和标准差(σ)进行了初步分析。一般情况下,传播路径损耗主要取决于接收天线的类型和位置,还与睡眠时的身体朝向和周围环境因素有关。在左侧躺卧时,接收FlexPIFA天线安装在胸部和背部的情况下,获得了最低的平均路径损耗值(均低于56 dB)。相比之下,当FlexNotch天线安装在胸部和右手腕上时,在左侧躺卧时,获得的值最高(均超过70 dB)。此外,所有情况下的标准偏差范围从3.7 dB到8.0 dB不等。
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引用次数: 11
Modeling and measurement of a multi-fin metamaterial-loaded monopole with metal cap 带金属帽的多翅片超材料负载单极子的建模与测量
T. Anthony, A. Zaghloul
Specially arranged metamaterial structures may lead to a higher degree of constitutive parameter tailoring. This paper investigates a multi-fin metamaterial-loaded monopole with a metal cap. Capacitively-loaded-loop (CLL) metamaterial elements are placed on fins, radially arranged around the monopole antenna. The metamaterial fins change the radiation pattern of the monopole to a sectoral beam in the azimuth plane with a significant front-to-back ratio, and the elevation peak relocates normal to the monopole due to a metal cap. An experimental model is built with six manufactured fin inserts inside an additively manufactured (3D-printed) holder that surrounds the monopole. Simulation and measurement results are compared and show agreement.
特殊排列的超材料结构可能导致更高程度的本构参数裁剪。本文研究了一种带金属帽的多翅片超材料负载单极子。电容负载环(CLL)超材料元件被放置在翅片上,呈放射状排列在单极子天线周围。超材料翅片将单极子的辐射模式改变为方位面上具有显著前后比的扇形光束,并且由于金属帽的作用,仰角峰值垂直于单极子。在单极子周围的增材制造(3d打印)支架内建立了六个人造翅片插入的实验模型。仿真结果与实测结果比较一致。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time tracking of metallic treatment probe in interstitial thermal therapy 间隙热治疗中金属治疗探针的实时跟踪
Guanbo Chen, J. Stang, M. Moghaddam
In this paper, we propose an inverse scattering method with compressive sensing to image and track the metallic ablation probe during the interstitial thermal therapy. The contrast source inversion (CSI) method is used to solve the inverse scattering problem, which determines the location of the probe by utilizing the scattered field data produced by the contrast source current at the probe surface. A fast spectral gradient-projection method is used to solve the linear inverse problem with sparsity constraints and reconstructs the surface profile of the metallic probe. The proposed method will first be validated numerically by imaging a PEC probe in a realistic interstitial thermal therapy model, and then be validated experimentally with a vector network analyzer based inverse scattering measurement system.
本文提出了一种基于压缩感知的逆散射方法,用于间隙热疗过程中金属消融探针的成像和跟踪。采用对比源反演(CSI)方法,利用对比源电流在探头表面产生的散射场数据确定探头位置,解决了反散射问题。采用快速光谱梯度投影法求解具有稀疏性约束的线性逆问题,重建金属探针的表面轮廓。该方法将首先通过在实际间隙热治疗模型中对PEC探针进行成像进行数值验证,然后通过基于矢量网络分析仪的逆散射测量系统进行实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Broadband rectenna for ambient RF energy harvesting applications 用于环境射频能量收集应用的宽带整流天线
J. Tissier, M. Latrach
In this paper, a broadband rectenna, for ambient RF energy harvesting applications, is presented. It is composed of a broadband spiral antenna with its balun, optimized to cover the principal frequency bands where there is RF energy to harvest (GSM900, GSM1800, UMTS2100 and WIFI). This antenna will be associated, in a first step, with a dual-band rectifier (GSM900-GSM1800) to do a complete rectenna. Source-pull simulations have been used to determine the optimal diode impedance giving the maximum conversion efficiency, in frequency bands of interest, for low input RF power levels. A broadband matching network has then been synthesized to ensure optimal operation of the rectifier in the GSM900 and GSM1800 bands.
本文介绍了一种用于环境射频能量收集应用的宽带整流天线。它由宽带螺旋天线及其平衡器组成,优化以覆盖有射频能量可采集的主要频段(GSM900, GSM1800, UMTS2100和WIFI)。在第一步中,该天线将与双频整流器(GSM900-GSM1800)相关联,以完成整流天线。源拉模拟已用于确定在低输入射频功率水平下,在感兴趣的频带内给出最大转换效率的最佳二极管阻抗。然后合成了宽带匹配网络,以确保整流器在GSM900和GSM1800频段上的最佳运行。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2017 XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS)
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